DOCSLIB.ORG

Multiple Stressors Impact on the Ecosystem of Peter the Great Bay

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Multiple Stressors Impact on the Ecosystem of Peter the Great Bay MultipleMultiple stressorsstressors impactimpact onon thethe ecosystemecosystem ofof PeterPeter thethe GreatGreat BayBay (Japan/East(Japan/East Sea)Sea) OlgaOlga N.N. LukyanovaLukyanova,, SergeiSergei A.A. ССherkashinherkashin andand MikhailMikhail V.V. SimokonSimokon PacificPacific ResearchResearch FisheriesFisheries CenterCenter (TINRO(TINRO--Center),Center), Vladivostok,Vladivostok, Russia.Russia. [email protected]@tinro.ru Vladivostok Amur Ussury Bay Bay 43 Nakhodka Nakhodka Peter the Great Bay bay Possyet 42.5 Bay 131 132 133 Far Eastern State Marine Reserve ¾¾ TheThe densitydensity ofof populationpopulation inin thethe RussianRussian FarFar EastEast isis low,low, 120120 personspersons perper 100100 sq.sq. kmkm inin average.average. ¾¾ TheThe maximalmaximal densitydensity isis inin PrimoryePrimorye,, onon thethe southsouth ofof thethe district,district, coastalcoastal zonezone ofof PeterPeter thethe GreatGreat Bay,Bay, approximatelyapproximately 16001600 personspersons perper 100100 sq.sq. km.km. Sea surface temperature (oC) in the Sea surface salinity (psu) in the Amur Bay on August 16-18, 2010 Amur Bay on August 16-18, 2010 43.2 43.2 43 43 42.8 42.8 131.4 131.6 131.8 132 131.4 131.6 131.8 132 Hydrogen ion exponent (pH) at the sea surface in the Amur Bay in August 2010 (left) and 2009 (right) 43.2 43 (courtesy of V. Rachkov, 42.8 TINRO) 131.4 131.6 131.8 132131.4 131.6 131.8 132 Year-to-year fluctuations of air temperature and SST according the data of 4 meteorological stations in Peter the Great Bay ―― Vladivostok - - - Possyet ---- Gamov − ⋅ ⋅− Nakhodka Air T, ◌۫ C SST, ◌۫ C 8 ta 10 tw 7 9,5 9 6 8,5 оС T, оС 8 5 T 7,5 4 7 6,5 3 6 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000Years Years Increase of SST and air temperature in Peter the Great Bay from 1934 to 2009 Stations SST Air Т Possyet 0.59 1.33 Gamov 0.37 0.81 Vladivostok 0.96 1.85 0.79* 1.68* Tokarevsky 0.15 1.70 Nakhodka -0.22 2.07 * – 1909–2008 Gayko, 2009 PollutantPollutant dischargedischarge toto AmurAmur baybay ((19881988 -- 2002005)5) The main components of Volume of waste waters waste waters 50 40 год / 3 30 м . 20 86% 78% млн 46% 53% 59% 65% 10 78% 0 1988 1990 1992 1993 1996 2001 2005 - 1 - 2 Total amount of pollutants 100 Suspended particles 80 Biogenic matter Petroleum hydrocarbons, heavy metals 60 organic compound тонн . 40 тыс 20 0 1988 1990 1992 1993 1996 2001 2005 годы (Nigmatulina, 2008) Distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons in seawater (1) and bottom sediments (2) Amur Bay Ussury Bay 1 2 Chernyaev et al., 2006, 2008 Spatial distribution of toxic metals: Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb in the bottom sediments of Amur Bay (1) and Ussury Bay (2), mg/kg dry wt Cd Cu Hg Pb Max. 0.36 Max. 52.5 Max. 0.34 Max. 90 1 Cd Max. 5.65 Cu Max.1550 Hg Max.1.56 Pb Max. 415 2 Organochlorine and seabirds from Peter the Great Bay 10000 1000 lg C pesticides in mollusks, fish 100 10 1 Tumannaya river Sivuchiya Bay molluscs 43 Furugelma Isl. 42.5 Posyet Bay 131 Amursky Bay 132 fish Perevoznaya Bay 133 Reyneke Isl. Sea gulls Peschaniy Cape Ussuriisky Bay Data of Mussel Watch program on OCP content in mussels from Asia-Pacific region (Monirith et al., 2004). 250 200 150 DDT ng/g 100 HCCH 50 0 a n y ong n a hi pore ndia K C I Korea ga Japa ong Vietnam in reat B H S G Peter the Peter the Great Bay (PGB) – our data. Total OCP content in mussels from Peter the Great Bay is lower then in mussels from Hong Kong, China and Vietnam. Normally HCCH level in soft tissues of mussels from PGB was higher then DDT content, on the contrary to mussels from other countries of Asia-Pacific region where DDT is dominated pesticides. Non-indigenous species ¾ 45 species of microalgae, 24 species of zooplancton, 22 species of meroplancton, 10 taxa of meiofauna, 24 species of microscopic fungi, and 28 strains of bacteria were revealed in the seawater of the port of Vladivostok and ballast waters of the vessels of Russian-Japanese and Russian-Chinese lines (Zvyagintsev, Selifonova, 2008) . ¾ 11 non-indigenous fish species were registered in the estuary of Razdolnaya river input to the Peter the Great Bay (Kolpakov et al., 2008), as a result of aquaculture activity mainly. Share of non-indigenous species in fish community during the summer and fall varied from 7 to 30 %. List of non-indigenous species of fish List of non-indigenous cocopepod species of Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky, 1855) ships’ ballast water in the port of Vladivostok Acanthorhodeus chankaensis (Dybowski, 1872) Pseudodiaptomus inopinus Acanthorhodeus sp. Labidocera euchaeta Aristichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845) Calanus sinicus Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes in Cuvier, Acartia bifilosa Valenciennes, 1844) Parvocalanus crassirostris Culter alburnus Basilewsky, 1855 Oithona davisae Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) Dioithona rigida Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes in Cuvier, Tortanus spinicaudatus (Kasyan, 2010) Valenciennes, 1844) Sarcocheilichthys czerskii (Berg, 1914) Sarcocheilichthys sinensis Silurus soldatovi Nikolsky et Soin, 1948 Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) Channa argus (Cantor, 1842) Sites of blue king crab Paralithodes platypus detection in Peter the Great Bay 1999 43.4 2000 2001 2003 43.2 2004 в и л 2005 а з й 2006 ки с й 43 2007 и р у с с У 42.8 о. Аскольд м. Поворотный 42.6 м. Гамова 42.4 42.2 130.8 131 131.2 131.4 131.6 131.8 132 132.2 132.4 132.6 132.8 133 133.2 The distribution of crab in July-August 2008 Commercial males, March-May 2009 trawl survey trap survey (Koblikov et al., 2010) DOMOIC ACID CONCENTRATION IN SOFT TISSUES OF TESTED BIVALVES from Peter the Great Bay MolluscsMolluscs DomoicDomoic acid,acid, mkgmkg/kg/kg wetwet weightweight ModiolusModiolus difficilisdifficilis 0,0540,054 MytilusMytilus trossulustrossulus 0,1110,111 (Pavel et al., 2007) AND CONCENTRATIONMOLLUSCS from Peter OF thePSP-TOXINS Great Bay (IN mkg/kg ECHINODERMS wet weight) 259,60 Cucumaria japonica (viscera) Stronglylocentrotus Cucumaria intermedius 312,60 (gonads) 170,00 japonica (body wall) Stichopus japonicus Stichopus(viscera) japonicus 129,20 (body wall ) 290,40 Pavel et al., 2007 900,00 800,00 700,00 600,00 mkg/kg 500,00 400,00 300,00 200,00 345,60 100,00 291,40 0,00 519,40 312,60 Mytilus trossulus 93,20 728,60 Crenomytilus grayanus Modiolus difficilis 281,80 Spisula sachalinensis 187,80 405,80 Anadara broughtoni 515,80 Corbicula japonica (muscle) 426,80 Corbicula japonica (hepatopancreas) Mizuhopecten yessoensis (hepatopancreas) Mizuhopecten yessoensis (mantle) Mizuhopecten yessoensis (muscle) Mizuhopecten yessoensis (gonads) RelativeRelative abundanceabundance ofof mysidsmysids speciesspecies aaS bioindicatorbioindicator ofof ecosystemecosystem’’ss statestate ((19911991 –– 2009)2009) y y a a b B y 43 r r u u s m s A U ka d o h y ak a N B P o ss ye Peter the Great Bay t B ay 42.5 – natural state (relative abundance of Paracanthomysis sp. is more than 50% of the total amount of mysids) – balanced state (relative abundance of Paracanthomysis sp. is 1 to 50%) – crisis state (Paracanthomysis sp. is lacking or it’s abundance is less than 1%) – critical state (mysids are single or number of N. awatschensis predominates) – catastrophic state (mysids lack completely) 131 132 133 Glutathione-S-transpherase activity in organs of Crenomytilus grayanus from Peter the Great Bay Vladivostok hepaatopancreas gills 100 nmoles/min/mg - protein - gonads Amur Bay Ussury Bay Glutathione-S-transpherase in the liver of flounder Liopsetta pinnifasciata from Amursky and Ussuriisky bays 150 150 100 100 50 50 0 0 Amur bay Ussury bay -Maximal level (nmoles/min/mg protein) - munimal level during annual cycle Molecular biomarkers of oxidative damage in the gills of Japanese mitten crab and liver of haarder from the estuarine zones of Peter the Great Bay 45 GST, crab 40 35 30 25 2007 20 2008 /min/mg protein 15 г Crab Eriocheir japonica 10 mg 5 0 a a ya ol a a vk ay vk ln od o n o o kh ot u em es k zd S rt T a A Sh R Molecular biomarkers, Haarer, 50 45 40 35 Razdolnaya 30 Amba 25 20 15 Opticaldensity, % 10 5 0 Haarder Liza haematocheila LP Glutathione GST Catalase Macrozoobenthos total biomass (g/sq. m) ) in Peter the Great Bay (Nadtochiy et al., 2005) Overall commercial stock and value of biological resources of Peter the Great Bay 1999* 2001* 2009 Commercial Value, Commercial Value, Commercial Value, stock, т Thous. $ stock, т Thous. $ stock, т Thous. $ Fish 95 130 162 027 87 700 167 435 108 668 216 358 Invertebrates 59 590 305 422 106 310 533 368 93 045 624 256 Seaweeds 89 750 127 625 63 293 90 820 77 500 28 880 Total 244 470 595 074 257 303 791 623 279 213 869 494 * - Ogorodnikova, 2001 The main ecosystem services of Peter the Great Bay : Gas regulation Nutrient cycling Biological control Food production Raw materials Cultural and recreation. The total value of ecosystem services of the Bay is $ 1 706,6 Х 106 yr-1 . The value of biological resources of the Bay is $ 870 Х 106 yr-1 . The value of biological resources of the Bay without the expences is $ 52,3 Х 106. TheThe valuevalue ofof ecosystemecosystem servicesservices andand biologicalbiological resourcesresources ofof PeterPeter thethe GreatGreat BayBay 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 th.$ 800 600 400 200 0 Value of ecosystem Value of bioresources services (without expences) Conclusion Impact of multiple stressors – chemical pollution and biological hazards - do not disturb chemical- biological balance and homeostasis of Peter the Great Bay at the end of 2010s.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Catalogue of Exporters of Primorsky Krai № ITN/TIN Company Name Address OKVED Code Kind of Activity Country of Export 1 254308
    Catalogue of exporters of Primorsky krai № ITN/TIN Company name Address OKVED Code Kind of activity Country of export 690002, Primorsky KRAI, 1 2543082433 KOR GROUP LLC CITY VLADIVOSTOK, PR-T OKVED:51.38 Wholesale of other food products Vietnam OSTRYAKOVA 5G, OF. 94 690001, PRIMORSKY KRAI, 2 2536266550 LLC "SEIKO" VLADIVOSTOK, STR. OKVED:51.7 Other ratailing China TUNGUS, 17, K.1 690003, PRIMORSKY KRAI, VLADIVOSTOK, 3 2531010610 LLC "FORTUNA" OKVED: 46.9 Wholesale trade in specialized stores China STREET UPPERPORTOVA, 38- 101 690003, Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok, Other activities auxiliary related to 4 2540172745 TEK ALVADIS LLC OKVED: 52.29 Panama Verkhneportovaya street, 38, office transportation 301 p-303 p 690088, PRIMORSKY KRAI, Wholesale trade of cars and light 5 2537074970 AVTOTRADING LLC Vladivostok, Zhigura, 46 OKVED: 45.11.1 USA motor vehicles 9KV JOINT-STOCK COMPANY 690091, Primorsky KRAI, Processing and preserving of fish and 6 2504001293 HOLDING COMPANY " Vladivostok, Pologaya Street, 53, OKVED:15.2 China seafood DALMOREPRODUKT " office 308 JOINT-STOCK COMPANY 692760, Primorsky Krai, Non-scheduled air freight 7 2502018358 OKVED:62.20.2 Moldova "AVIALIFT VLADIVOSTOK" CITYARTEM, MKR-N ORBIT, 4 transport 690039, PRIMORSKY KRAI JOINT-STOCK COMPANY 8 2543127290 VLADIVOSTOK, 16A-19 KIROV OKVED:27.42 Aluminum production Japan "ANKUVER" STR. 692760, EDGE OF PRIMORSKY Activities of catering establishments KRAI, for other types of catering JOINT-STOCK COMPANY CITYARTEM, STR. VLADIMIR 9 2502040579 "AEROMAR-ДВ" SAIBEL, 41 OKVED:56.29 China Production of bread and pastry, cakes 690014, Primorsky Krai, and pastries short-term storage JOINT-STOCK COMPANY VLADIVOSTOK, STR. PEOPLE 10 2504001550 "VLADHLEB" AVENUE 29 OKVED:10.71 China JOINT-STOCK COMPANY " MINING- METALLURGICAL 692446, PRIMORSKY KRAI COMPLEX DALNEGORSK AVENUE 50 Mining and processing of lead-zinc 11 2505008358 " DALPOLIMETALL " SUMMER OCTOBER 93 OKVED:07.29.5 ore Republic of Korea 692183, PRIMORSKY KRAI KRAI, KRASNOARMEYSKIY DISTRICT, JOINT-STOCK COMPANY " P.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Federation As Central Planner: Case Study of Investments Into the Russian Far East in Anticipation of the 2012 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference
    Russian Federation as Central Planner: Case Study of Investments into the Russian Far East in Anticipation of the 2012 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference Anne Thorsteinson A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Studies: Russia, East Europe and Central Asia University of Washington 2012 Committee: Judith Thornton, Chair Craig ZumBrunnen Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Jackson School of International Studies TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Figures ii List of Tables iii Introduction 1 Chapter 1: An Economic History of the Russian Far East 6 Chapter 2: Primorsky Krai Today 24 Chapter 3: The Current Federal Reform Program 30 Chapter 4: Economic Indicators in Primorsky Krai 43 Chapter 5: Conclusion 54 Bibliography 64 LIST OF FIGURES Page 1. Primorsky Krai: Sown Area of Crops 21 2. Far East Federal Region: Sown Area of Crops 21 3. Primorye Agricultural Output 21 4. Russian Federal Fisheries Production 22 5. Vladivostok: Share of Total Exports by Type, 2010 24 6. Vladivostok: Share of Total Imports by Type, 2010 24 7. Cost of a Fixed Basket of Consumer Goods and Services as a Percentage of the All Russian Average 43 8. Cost of a Fixed Basked of Consumer Goods and Services 44 9. Per Capita Monthly Income 45 10. Per Capita Income in Primorsky Krai as a Percentage of the All Russian Average 45 11. Foreign Direct Investment in Primorsky Krai 46 12. Unemployed Proportion of Economically Active Population in Primorsky Krai 48 13. Students in State Institutions of Post-secondary Education in Primorsky Krai 51 14.
    [Show full text]
  • Seaports in Russia
    SEAPORTS IN RUSSIA FLANDERS INVESTMENT & TRADE MARKET SURVEY Russian seaports November 2015 André DE RIJCK, Vlaams Economisch Vertegenwoordiger in Moskou Economic Representation of Flanders c/o Embassy of Belgium Mytnaya st. 1, bld.1, entrance 2, 119049 Moscow, RUSSIA T: +7 499 238 60 85/96 | F: +7 499 238 51 15 [email protected] Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Russian largest seaports top-7 by cargo turnover ........................................................................................................... 4 Brief analysis of seaport infrastructure in Russia............................................................................................................. 4 Dynamics of cargo turnover of Russian seaports (2010-2014 yy in mln.tons) ................................................. 5 Cargo turnover structure in 2014 (mln tons, “%” year–on–year changes compared to 2013) ............... 6 The dynamics of cargo turnover by essentials categories in 2013-2014 yy. (in mln.tons) ......................... 7 Structure of the cargo turnover by category in 2014 ..................................................................................................... 8 The cargo turnover structure by Russian ports in 2014 in mln.tons ..................................................................... 9 Russian seaports market share structure
    [Show full text]
  • Cretaceous Deposits and Flora of the Muravyov Amurskii Peninsula
    ISSN 08695938, Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, 2015, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 281–299. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2015. Original Russian Text © E.B. Volynets, 2015, published in Stratigrafiya. Geologicheskaya Korrelyatsiya, 2015, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 50–68. Cretaceous Deposits and Flora of the MuravyovAmurskii Peninsula (Amur Bay, Sea of Japan) E. B. Volynets Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 100letiya Vladivostoka 159, Vladivostok, 690022 Russia email: [email protected] Received August 21, 2013; in final form, March 24, 2014 Abstract—The Cretaceous sections and plant macrofossils are investigated in detail near Vladivostok on the MuravyovAmurskii Peninsula of southern Primorye. It is established that the Ussuri and Lipovtsy forma tions in the reference section of the Markovskii Peninsula rest with unconformity upon Upper Triassic strata. The continuous Cretaceous succession is revealed in the Peschanka River area of the northern Muravyov Amurskii Peninsula, where plant remains were first sampled from the lower and upper parts of the Korkino Group, which are determined to be the late Albian–late Cenmanian in age. The taxonomic composition of floral assemblages from the Ussuri, Lipovtsy, and Galenki formations is widened owing to additional finds of plant remains. The Korkino Group received floral characteristics for the first time. The Cretaceous flora of the peninsula is represented by 126 taxa. It is established that ferns and conifers are dominant elements of the Ussuri floral assemblage, while the Lipovtsy Assemblage is dominated by ferns, conifers, and cycadphytes. In addition, the latter assemblage is characterized by the highest taxonomic diversity. The Galenki Assemblage is marked by the first appearance of rare flowering plants against the background of dominant ferns and coni fers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Russian-Chinese Oil Politik
    China-Russia Relations: The Russian-Chinese Oil Politik Yu Bin Associate Professor, Wittenberg University The specter of oil is haunting the world. The battle of oil, however, is not just being waged by oilmen from Texas and done with “shock-and-awe” in the era of preemption. Nor does it have anything to do with the billion-dollar contract awarded to the U.S. firm Halliburton for the reconstruction of postwar Iraq. This time, oil, or lack of it, is clogging the geostrategic pipeline between the world’s second largest oil producer (Russia) and second largest oil importing state (China) as they haggle over the future destination of Siberia’s vast oil reserves. To be sure, the “oil politik” between Moscow and Beijing is far from a full-blown crisis. Indeed, China-Russia relations during the third quarter were marked by dynamic interactions and close coordination over multilateral issues of postwar Iraq, the Korean nuclear crisis, and institution building for the SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization). Russia’s energy realpolitik, however, has led to such a psychological point that for the first time, a generally linear, decade-long emerging Russian-Chinese strategic partnership, or honeymoon, seems arrested and is being replaced by a routine, boring, or even jolting marriage of necessity in which quarrels and conflicts are part normal. Business still as Usual Unlike the more turbulent and/or spectacular second quarter, the post-Iraq and post- SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) third quarter seemed normal for Russia and China, at least on the surface. All border checkpoints were reopened with busier transactions to make up for the losses suffered during the SARS epidemic.
    [Show full text]
  • The European Fortifications on the Coast of the Pacific Ocean
    Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Agriculture Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 10, Number 10 The European fortifications on the coast of the Pacific Ocean Nikolay Kasyanov, Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Moscow, Russia Abstract. In the Russian Empire during XIX and early XX centuries, fortresses were built and strengthened along the frontiers. We studied the architecture of the Far Eastern Russian cities-fortresses using as examples Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Port Arthur (now Luishun) and mainly Vladivostok. Coastal fortresses significantly influenced the urban development of the Far Eastern cities. The architectural peculiarity of the fortress architecture at that period was associated with the transition from the brick and stone fortifications to the complex systems of monolithic reinforced concrete. In 1860, a military post with the expressive and geopolitically ambitious name "Vladivostok" ("Possess the East") was established. By the beginning of the XX century, Vladivostok became a rapidly growing city of the European culture and one of the most powerful marine fortresses in the world. The Vladivostok Fortress was an innovative project in early XX century and has distinctive features of the modern style (Art Nouveau), partly of the Russian and classical style in architecture, as well as an organic unity with the surrounding landscape. Plastic architectural masses with their non-linear shape are typical of the fortifications of Vladivostok. Vast and branching internal communication spaces link fort buildings, scattered on the surface and remote from each other. Huge, monumental forts located on the tops of mountains and fitted perfectly in the landscape are successful examples of landscape architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • A Region with Special Needs the Russian Far East in Moscow’S Policy
    65 A REGION WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN MOSCOW’s pOLICY Szymon Kardaś, additional research by: Ewa Fischer NUMBER 65 WARSAW JUNE 2017 A REGION WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN MOSCOW’S POLICY Szymon Kardaś, additional research by: Ewa Fischer © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies CONTENT EDITOR Adam Eberhardt, Marek Menkiszak EDITOR Katarzyna Kazimierska CO-OPERATION Halina Kowalczyk, Anna Łabuszewska TRANSLATION Ilona Duchnowicz CO-OPERATION Timothy Harrell GRAPHIC DESIGN PARA-BUCH PHOTOgrAPH ON COVER Mikhail Varentsov, Shutterstock.com DTP GroupMedia MAPS Wojciech Mańkowski PUBLISHER Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-65827-06-7 Contents THESES /5 INTRODUctiON /7 I. THE SPEciAL CHARActERISticS OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST AND THE EVOLUtiON OF THE CONCEPT FOR itS DEVELOPMENT /8 1. General characteristics of the Russian Far East /8 2. The Russian Far East: foreign trade /12 3. The evolution of the Russian Far East development concept /15 3.1. The Soviet period /15 3.2. The 1990s /16 3.3. The rule of Vladimir Putin /16 3.4. The Territories of Advanced Development /20 II. ENERGY AND TRANSPORT: ‘THE FLYWHEELS’ OF THE FAR EAST’S DEVELOPMENT /26 1. The energy sector /26 1.1. The resource potential /26 1.2. The infrastructure /30 2. Transport /33 2.1. Railroad transport /33 2.2. Maritime transport /34 2.3. Road transport /35 2.4.
    [Show full text]
  • Primorsky Railway Port
    Baltiysky Primorsky Tamansky Development of dry ports of JSC Russian Railways as part of the implementation of the Concept for the Establishment of Terminal and Logistics Centers in the Russian Federation UNESCAP Working group on Dry Ports November 25th 2015, Bangkok, Thailand In 2012, the Board of Directors of JSC Russian Railways approved the Concept for the Establishment of Terminal and Logistics Centers (TLC) in the Russian Federation Priority arrangements to establish a TLC network TLC Kaliningrad Baltiysky Railway Port TLC Bely Rast TLC Doskino Tamansky Railway Port Primorsky Railway Port Grodekovo Nakhodka Artem-Primorsky-I Legend: Facilities of the first phase of the development of the TLC network Key satellites of the first phase 2 A railway port as a comprehensive solution Main functions: . Removal of non-core operations from seaports (storage, stripping, etc.); . Consolidation (of shipload lots, train lots, etc.); . Distribution (port, region, continent, transit, etc.); . Storage (including exchange storage); . Provision of a package of services with added value; . Customs clearance of cargoes. Implementation of transportation technologies with the use of a railway port makes it possible to: . Increase the processing capacity of seaports; . Increase the efficiency of the transportation process; . Cut transport costs; . Reduce the investment burden on port infrastructure, ensure a more rapid commissioning of facilities; . Reduce the likelihood of the emergence of idle trains; . Reduce the environmental footprint and traffic load. 3 Engagement between JSC Russian Impact Railways and seaports • Involvement of JSC . Establishment of a systemic transport Russian Railways in infrastructure facility to implement the just-in-time principle; the management and capital of seaports .
    [Show full text]
  • Sunrise Russia Mission
    Vladivostok Sunrise Russia Mission Mary Mother of God Mission Society: Reviving the Roman Catholic Church in Eastern Russia Issue Number One Hundred Fifty Seven January, 2021 in finding sponsors and spiritual mentoring, volunteers of The Work of the centers have saved many lives of unborn babies and the Women’s supported many families and single mothers in difficult times. Support The main goal of the program is to preserve the life of Centers the unborn child. Volunteers perform the following tasks: ● spiritual support for women in crisis pregnancy; By Nadezhda Morozova ● taking care of the health of the mother and the newborn; Caritas Women’s Support ● help with post-abortion syndrome; Centers of Primorye ● collection of donations in the form of clothing and shoes; The 18th of November ● search for sponsors. was the 100th anniversary Tasks are performed using these programs: of the legalization of abortion in Soviet Russia. The legalization of abortion then spread to other Baby Talk countries, which led to the From the Women’s Support Centers unprecedentedly large number of murdered children, and also to a change in the mentality of society in which abortion became a normal fact of life. Russia still ranks first in terms of the number of abortions in the world, and therefore the need to provide assistance to women in crisis pregnancy situations is still great. Contraception is mistakenly considered to be the only means of preventing abortion, so our task is also to educate women about alternative methods of natural family planning. As a result of the consequences of abortion and oral contraception, the incidence of uterine cancer and breast cancer is increasing, which affects the health of the family and the nation.
    [Show full text]
  • PICES Sci. Rep. No. 56, 2020
    ISBN 978-1-927797-38-9 ISSN 1198-273X PICES SCIENTIFIC REPORT No. 56, 2020 Report of Working Group 31 on Emerging Topics in Marine Pollution PICES Scientific Report No. 56 2020 Report of Working Group 31 on Emerging Topics in Marine Pollution Edited by Juan José Alava, Olga N. Lukyanova, Peter S. Ross and Won Joon Shim February 2020 North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) P.O. Box 6000, Sidney, BC, V8L 4B2, Canada www.pices.int PICES Scientific Reports Published since 1993, the PICES Scientific Report series includes final reports of PICES expert groups, proceedings of PICES workshops, data reports and reports of planning activities. Formal peer reviews of the scientific content of these publications are not generally conducted. PICES Scientific Reports can be found at: https://meetings.pices.int/publications/scientific-reports This report was developed under the guidance of the PICES Science Board and its Marine Environmental Quality Committee. The views expressed in this report are those of participating scientists under their responsibilities. Front cover From top: Killer whales (Orcinus orca) offshore from a pulp mill, Strait of Georgia (Photo credit: Dr. Lance Barrett-Lennard, Ocean Wise/Vancouver Aquarium); Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) entangled in netting gear in Baynes Sound, Strait of Georgia (Photo credit: courtesy of Denman Island resident, Association of Denman Island Marine Stewards-ADIMS); marine debris accumulation after the passing of a typhoon, Osaka Bay (Photo credit: Dr. Hideaki Maki, NIES); Kobe University T/S Fukae-maru undergoing antifouling procedure (Photo credit: Dr. Yohiji Yano, Kobe University). This document should be cited as follows: Alava, J.J., Lukyanova, O.N., Ross, P.S.
    [Show full text]
  • OCCASION This Publication Has Been Made Available to the Public on The
    OCCASION This publication has been made available to the public on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation. DISCLAIMER This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or its economic system or degree of development. Designations such as “developed”, “industrialized” and “developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by UNIDO. FAIR USE POLICY Any part of this publication may be quoted and referenced for educational and research purposes without additional permission from UNIDO. However, those who make use of quoting and referencing this publication are requested to follow the Fair Use Policy of giving due credit to UNIDO. CONTACT Please contact [email protected] for further information concerning UNIDO publications. For more information about UNIDO, please visit us at www.unido.org UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis Organization
    NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS SINO-RUSSIAN RELATIONS IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY: PROSPECTS AND ISSUES by Daniel W. Harkins September 2010 Thesis Advisor: Alice L. Miller Second Reader: Mark Chakwin Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED September 2010 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Sino-Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century: Prospects and Issues 6. AUTHOR(S) Daniel W. Harkins 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING N/A AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S.
    [Show full text]