90 Years 1925 - 2015 Table of Contents
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Gender Equality and the Safety of Journalists
Published in 2018 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy, 7523 Paris 07 SP, France © UNESCO and University of Oxford, 2018 ISBN: 978-92-3-100297-7 Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The present license applies exclusively to the textual content of the publication. For the use of any material not clearly identified as belonging to UNESCO, prior permission shall be requested from: [email protected] or UNESCO Publishing, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP France. Title: World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development: Regional Overview Arab States 2017/2018 This complete World Trends Report (and executive summary in six languages) can be found at en.unesco.org/world-media-trends-2017 The complete study should be cited as follows: UNESCO. 2018. World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development: 2017/2018 Global Report, Paris The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimiation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. -
World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development: 2017/2018 Global Report
Published in 2018 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy, 7523 Paris 07 SP, France © UNESCO and University of Oxford, 2018 ISBN 978-92-3-100242-7 Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repos- itory (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The present license applies exclusively to the textual content of the publication. For the use of any material not clearly identi- fied as belonging to UNESCO, prior permission shall be requested from: [email protected] or UNESCO Publishing, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP France. Title: World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development: 2017/2018 Global Report This complete World Trends Report Report (and executive summary in six languages) can be found at en.unesco.org/world- media-trends-2017 The complete study should be cited as follows: UNESCO. 2018. World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development: 2017/2018 Global Report, Paris The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authori- ties, or concerning the delimiation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. -
Despite All Odds, They Survived, Persisted — and Thrived Despite All Odds, They Survived, Persisted — and Thrived
The Hidden® Child VOL. XXVII 2019 PUBLISHED BY HIDDEN CHILD FOUNDATION /ADL DESPITE ALL ODDS, THEY SURVIVED, PERSISTED — AND THRIVED DESPITE ALL ODDS, THEY SURVIVED, PERSISTED — AND THRIVED FROM HUNTED ESCAPEE TO FEARFUL REFUGEE: POLAND, 1935-1946 Anna Rabkin hen the mass slaughter of Jews ended, the remnants’ sole desire was to go 3 back to ‘normalcy.’ Children yearned for the return of their parents and their previous family life. For most child survivors, this wasn’t to be. As WEva Fogelman says, “Liberation was not an exhilarating moment. To learn that one is all alone in the world is to move from one nightmarish world to another.” A MISCHLING’S STORY Anna Rabkin writes, “After years of living with fear and deprivation, what did I imagine Maren Friedman peace would bring? Foremost, I hoped it would mean the end of hunger and a return to 9 school. Although I clutched at the hope that our parents would return, the fatalistic per- son I had become knew deep down it was improbable.” Maren Friedman, a mischling who lived openly with her sister and Jewish mother in wartime Germany states, “My father, who had been captured by the Russians and been a prisoner of war in Siberia, MY LIFE returned to Kiel in 1949. I had yearned for his return and had the fantasy that now that Rivka Pardes Bimbaum the war was over and he was home, all would be well. That was not the way it turned out.” Rebecca Birnbaum had both her parents by war’s end. She was able to return to 12 school one month after the liberation of Brussels, and to this day, she considers herself among the luckiest of all hidden children. -
Notices Other Countries
controls, introduced in the economic recovery report such figures to the World Bank, in- of the early 1970s, would have succeeded creased from $1.2 billion in 1967 to $8.3 except for the world crop failures, the price billion in 1973. At the same time, the propor- increases due to the devaluations of the dollar, tion of such lending commitments by com- and the inevitable inflationary pressures as the mercial banks to the total commitments by all recovery turned into a super-boom. private lenders rose from 29.4 per cent to 70 Book The U.S. inflation and associated weakenin per cent. U.S. commercial banks may be said to of its balance of payments is considered to have have directly and indirectly (through branches, been a major factor in causing the inflation in subsidiaries, and affiliates overseas) played a notices other countries. This was partly because other very important part in this expansion of such countries were reluctant to make the appro- private lending both in quantitative and qualita- priate upward valuations of their currencies for tive terms. fear of losing the export advantages gained This book, written by 12 U.S. commercial vis-a-vis the United States, and partly because bankers and one professor, is admirably edited their central banks could not [would not3 by another banker. It is advertised as "a basic insulate their economies sufficiently from the reference and training source," which is saying expansionist effects of the associated large a lot but maybe not enough. That the blurb inflows of money from the United States. -
Contents PROOF
PROOF Contents List of Tables viii List of Figures xii List of Abbreviations xv Acknowledgements xxi Notes on Contributors xxii Foreword: South East Europe Means Business xxix Valentin Inzko South East Europe: A Diversity of Perspectives on a Diverse Region xxxi Part I Political and Legal Perspectives on South East Europe 1 South East Europe 1980–2010: A Short Historical Overview 3 Christian Promitzer 2 Europeanization in South East Europe 25 Danica Fink-Hafner and Damjan Lajh 3 Political Culture in South East Europe: The Examples of Bulgaria and Romania 51 Karin Liebhart 4 Corruption in South East Europe 87 Ruslan Stefanov and Dobromir Hristov 5 Networks and Informal Power Structures in South East Europe 109 Åse Berit Grødeland 6 Legal Certainty and the Rule of Law in South East Europe 150 Alexander Patsch v October 19, 2011 8:5 MAC/STEN Page-v 9780230_278653_01_prexxxviii PROOF vi Contents Part II Perspectives on Economic Developments in South East Europe 7 Regional Disparities and Economic Convergence in South East Europe 169 Reinhold Kosfeld and Alexander Werner 8 Macro-Economic Consequences of the Integration of the SEE Area into the Eurozone 189 Reinhard Neck 9 Innovation Capacity in the SEE Region 207 Ðuro Kutlaˇca and Slavo Radosevic 10 Small Firms as a Development Factor in South East Europe 232 Will Bartlett 11 Direct Taxation of Business in South East European Countries 251 Christian Bellak and Mario Liebensteiner 12 Consumer Behaviour and Food Consumption Patterns in South East Europe 271 Elka Vasileva and Daniela Ivanova -
Report to the President on the Activities of the Council of Economic Advisers During 2011
APPENDIX A REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS DURING 2011 letter of transmittal Council of Economic Advisers Washington, D.C., December 31, 2011 Mr. President: The Council of Economic Advisers submits this report on its activities during calendar year 2011 in accordance with the requirements of the Congress, as set forth in section 10(d) of the Employment Act of 1946 as amended by the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978. Sincerely, Alan B. Krueger, Chairman Katharine G. Abraham, Member Carl Shapiro, Member Activities of the Council of Economic Advisers During 2011 | 295 Council Members and Their Dates of Service Name Position Oath of office date Separation date Edwin G. Nourse Chairman August 9, 1946 November 1, 1949 Leon H. Keyserling Vice Chairman August 9, 1946 Acting Chairman November 2, 1949 Chairman May 10, 1950 January 20, 1953 John D. Clark Member August 9, 1946 Vice Chairman May 10, 1950 February 11, 1953 Roy Blough Member June 29, 1950 August 20, 1952 Robert C. Turner Member September 8, 1952 January 20, 1953 Arthur F. Burns Chairman March 19, 1953 December 1, 1956 Neil H. Jacoby Member September 15, 1953 February 9, 1955 Walter W. Stewart Member December 2, 1953 April 29, 1955 Raymond J. Saulnier Member April 4, 1955 Chairman December 3, 1956 January 20, 1961 Joseph S. Davis Member May 2, 1955 October 31, 1958 Paul W. McCracken Member December 3, 1956 January 31, 1959 Karl Brandt Member November 1, 1958 January 20, 1961 Henry C. Wallich Member May 7, 1959 January 20, 1961 Walter W. -
The Ginger Fox's Two Crowns Central Administration and Government in Sigismund of Luxembourg's Realms
Doctoral Dissertation THE GINGER FOX’S TWO CROWNS CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION AND GOVERNMENT IN SIGISMUND OF LUXEMBOURG’S REALMS 1410–1419 By Márta Kondor Supervisor: Katalin Szende Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department, Central European University, Budapest in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies, CEU eTD Collection Budapest 2017 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION 6 I.1. Sigismund and His First Crowns in a Historical Perspective 6 I.1.1. Historiography and Present State of Research 6 I.1.2. Research Questions and Methodology 13 I.2. The Luxembourg Lion and its Share in Late-Medieval Europe (A Historical Introduction) 16 I.2.1. The Luxembourg Dynasty and East-Central-Europe 16 I.2.2. Sigismund’s Election as King of the Romans in 1410/1411 21 II. THE PERSONAL UNION IN CHARTERS 28 II.1. One King – One Land: Chancery Practice in the Kingdom of Hungary 28 II.2. Wearing Two Crowns: the First Years (1411–1414) 33 II.2.1. New Phenomena in the Hungarian Chancery Practice after 1411 33 II.2.1.1. Rex Romanorum: New Title, New Seal 33 II.2.1.2. Imperial Issues – Non-Imperial Chanceries 42 II.2.2. Beginnings of Sigismund’s Imperial Chancery 46 III. THE ADMINISTRATION: MOBILE AND RESIDENT 59 III.1. The Actors 62 III.1.1. At the Travelling King’s Court 62 III.1.1.1. High Dignitaries at the Travelling Court 63 III.1.1.1.1. Hungarian Notables 63 III.1.1.1.2. Imperial Court Dignitaries and the Imperial Elite 68 III.1.1.2. -
Tape Subject Log (Rev
1 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/08) Conversation No. 86-1 Date: December 9, 1971 Time: 4:41 pm - unknown before 4:56 pm Location: Cabinet Room The President met with John N. Irwin, II, David Packard, Richard M. Helms, Admiral Thomas H. Moorer, and Henry A. Kissinger [Recording begins while the conversation is in progress] ****************************************************************************** The President’s meeting with Soviets India/Pakistan conflict The President left at 4:54 pm [To listen to the segment (15m33s) declassified on 02/28/2002, please refer to RC# E-569.] ****************************************************************************** Recording ends at an unknown time before 4:56 pm Conversation No. 86-2 Date: December 10, 1971 Time: 4:07 pm - 4:18 pm Location: Cabinet Room The President met with Russell B. Long, Wallace F. Bennett, Clinton P. Anderson, Herman E. Talmadge, Carl T. Curtis, Jack R. Miller, Robert P. Griffin, Wilbur D. Mills, John W. Byrnes, Jackson E. Betts, Charles J. Chamberlain, Herman T. Schneebeli, Al Ullman, James A. Burke, Martha W. Griffiths, John B. Connally, Charls E. Walker, John S. Nolan, James E. Smith, Larry Woodworth, Thomas Vail, John B. Martin, George P. Shultz, Clark MacGregor, William E. Timmons, and Warren McEleney [Recording begins while the conversation is in progress] 2 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/08) [General conversation/Unintelligible] Bill signing [Revenue Act of 1971] -Souvenir pens [General conversation] Revenue Act -Beneficiaries New economic program -Inflation -Wage/price freeze -Job creation -Automobile industry -Meeting at Camp David -Tax bill -The President expresses appreciation to Congress -Applause Greetings [General conversation/Unintelligible] The President, et al. -
Sigismund of Luxembourg's Pledgings in Hungary
DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2018.10 Doctoral Dissertation “Our Lord the King Looks for Money in Every Corner” Sigismund of Luxembourg’s Pledgings in Hungary By: János Incze Supervisor(s): Katalin Szende, Balázs Nagy Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department, and the Doctoral School of History Central European University, Budapest in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies, and for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2018 DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2018.10 Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 1. Pledging and Borrowing in Late Medieval Monarchies: an Overview ......................... 9 Western Europe ......................................................................................................................... 11 Central Europe and Scandinavia ............................................................................................... 16 Chapter 2. The Price of Ascending to the Throne ........................................................................ 26 Preceding events ....................................................................................................................... 26 The Váh-Danube interfluve under Moravian rule .................................................................... 29 Regaining the territory ............................................................................................................. -
Report to the President on the Activities of the Council of Economic Advisers During 2018
x Appendix A Report to the President on the Activities of the Council of Economic Advisers During 2018 613 x Letter of Transmittal Council of Economic Advisers Washington, December 31, 2018 Mr. President: The Council of Economic Advisers submits this report on its activities during calendar year 2018 in accordance with the requirements of the Congress, as set forth in section 10(d) of the Employment Act of 1946, as amended by the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978. Sincerely yours, Kevin A. Hassett Chairman Richard V. Burkhauser Member Tomas J. Philipson Member Activities of the Council of Economic Advisers During 2018 | 615 Council Members and Their Dates of Service Name Position Oath of office date Separation date Edwin G. Nourse Chairman August 9, 1946 November 1, 1949 Leon H. Keyserling Vice Chairman August 9, 1946 Acting Chairman November 2, 1949 Chairman May 10, 1950 January 20, 1953 John D. Clark Member August 9, 1946 Vice Chairman May 10, 1950 February 11, 1953 Roy Blough Member June 29, 1950 August 20, 1952 Robert C. Turner Member September 8, 1952 January 20, 1953 Arthur F. Burns Chairman March 19, 1953 December 1, 1956 Neil H. Jacoby Member September 15, 1953 February 9, 1955 Walter W. Stewart Member December 2, 1953 April 29, 1955 Raymond J. Saulnier Member April 4, 1955 Chairman December 3, 1956 January 20, 1961 Joseph S. Davis Member May 2, 1955 October 31, 1958 Paul W. McCracken Member December 3, 1956 January 31, 1959 Karl Brandt Member November 1, 1958 January 20, 1961 Henry C. Wallich Member May 7, 1959 January 20, 1961 Walter W. -
Saturday 20 March 2021 (9:30-12:30)
Strasbourg, 17 March 2021 CDL-PL-OJ(2021)001ann-rev Or. Engl EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) 126th PLENARY SESSION STRASBOURG | KUDO (online) Friday 19 March 2021 (09:30-18:00) Saturday 20 March 2021 (9:30-12:30) ANNOTATED AGENDA THIS PLENARY SESSION WILL BE HELD EXCLUSIVELY ONLINE MEMBERS WILL PARTICIPATE THROUGH THE KUDO PLATFORM THE LINKS WILL BE SENT ON MONDAY 15 MARCH 2020 http://www.venice.coe.int e-mail : [email protected] F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex Tel : + 33 388 41 30 48 Fax : + 33 388 41 37 38. CDL-PL-OJ(2021)001ann - 2 - Friday 19 March 2021 09:30-10:30 Adoption of the Agenda Communication by the President Communication by the Enlarged Bureau Communication by the Secretariat Co-operation with Council of Europe organs Exchange of views with EU Commissioner for Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiation Follow-up to earlier Venice Commission opinions 1. Adoption of the Agenda 2. Communication by the President The President will present his recent activities (see document CDL(2021)008). 3. Communication from the Enlarged Bureau The Commission will be informed on the discussions which took place at the online meeting of the Enlarged Bureau on 18 March 2021. 4. Communication by the Secretariat 5. Co-operation with the Committee of Ministers Within the framework of its co-operation with the Committee of Ministers, the Commission will hold an exchange of views with representatives of the Committee of Ministers. 6. Co-operation with the Parliamentary Assembly The Commission is invited to hold an exchange of views with Mr Boriss Cilevič, Chair of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) on co-operation with the Assembly. -
Biographical Summary of Robert J. Nemanich
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY OF ROBERT J. NEMANICH Business Address Department of Physics Phone: (480) 965-2240 Arizona State University FAX: (480) 965-8093 PO Box 871504 Email: [email protected] Tempe, AZ 85287-1504 Education Joliet Junior College 1965-67 Northern Illinois University 1969 B.S. Physics Northern Illinois University 1971 M.S. Physics The University of Chicago 1977 Ph.D. Physics Industrial and Academic Positions 1976-1986 Member Research Staff, General Sciences Laboratory (76-82), Project Leader, Integrated Circuit Laboratory (82-85), Senior Member Research Staff and Acting Area Manager, General Sciences Laboratory (85-86), Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, California 1986-1990 Associate Professor, Department of Physics, and Associate Member, Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University. 1990-2006 Professor, Department of Physics, and Associate Member of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Acting Associate Dean of Research (2/2000 through 1/2001), North Carolina State University. 2006-present Professor and Chair, Deaprtment of Physics, Arizona State University. Society Memberships American Physical Society (Fellow, 1994) Materials Research Society (Past President, President: 1998) International Union of Materials Research Societies (Past President, President: 2003-2004) Electrochemical Society Sigma Xi Fields of Research Interest Diamond and other wide bandgap semiconductors, Nanostructures, Semiconductor surface processing, Heteroepitaxy on Si, Silicide formation, Raman scattering, and Surface science Awards NC State Alumni Association’s Outstanding Research Award 1994 NC State Alumni Association’s Distinguished Graduate Professorship 2001 Contents: 1. Students 7. Publications 2. Professional Activities 8. Invited Conference Presentations 3. Policy and Professional Articles 9. Short Courses and Tutorials 4.