By William Pym

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Year 3 Knowledge Organiser: Our Local Area Vocabulary Hodgkin Park in Benwell was donated to the public in 1899 by Thomas Hodgkin, a wealthy local Banker. The park had previously been the grounds to Hodgkin's house. The park is in two parts, divided by Armstrong Road. fort - a strong place or building where soldiers There are lots of sculptures around Hodgkin Park. These Using a compass defend their territory ornamental gates are at the north entrance to the northerly settlement - a place where people decide to live. section of Hodgkin Park on Benwell Lane. There are eight points on a compass. compass - something that shows the directions north, south, east and west. You can plot these sculptures on a map of Hodgkin Park. You can use these to give and follow remains - the parts left over after something has directions. been destroyed. map - a drawing of a particular area such as a city, a The four main (cardinal) points on a country, or a continent, showing its main features as compass are: they would appear if you looked at them from above. North key - a description of the symbols used in a map. East symbol - images used to represent important places West and areas on a map. South cardinal points - each of the four main points of the compass (north, south, east, and west) The points in between are: Sculpture - art work created especially by carving North East stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster. South East South West North West 'Oasis Gate' by William Pym 'Lovers Gate' by William Pym Condercum Using a map Condercum was a Roman fort on the Condercum estate in You can locate your school, street and Benwell. It was the third fort on Hadrian's Wall, after other local places of interest on a map Segedunum (Wallsend) and Pons Aelius (Newcastle). (e.g. Hodgkin Park, Scotswood Road/Bridge). The fort (Condercum) was occupied for around 300 years A map uses a symbols to represent until Roman rule in Britain ended shortly after AD 410. things. A key explains what the symbols mean. The Romans named Condercum which meant "place with a fine view". .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Vallo Di Adriano
VALLO DI ADRIANO Il Vallo di Adriano Il V.d.A., certamente il più imponente tra i resti romani della Gran Bretagna, fu costruito per volere dello stesso imperatore Adriano, dopo una missione di quest’ultimo nella provincia conclusasi nel 122 d.C., con lo scopo dichiarato di tracciare una divisione tra i Romani e le popolazioni barbare. Il V.d.A. è stato oggetto di approfondite indagini, ma sono molti gli aspetti ancora da chiarire. Una prima linea di frontiera, in realtà, esisteva già lungo la via di Stanegate, a 1 km circa dal tracciato del vallo. Questa demarcazione era sorta durante il regno di Traiano (98-117 d.C.) e comprendeva una serie di fortifi cazioni e torri di guardia, con una palizzata e un fossato sul versante occidentale. Il centro di questo primo sistema difensivo era costituito dal forte di Vindolanda (Chesterholm), eretto poco prima del 90 d.C. Il sito ha restituito un ragguardevole numero di documenti scritti, oltre 600 dei quali a inchiostro su tavolette lignee e pertinenti al periodo traianeo, che hanno fornito preziose informazioni su quest’area di confine, in particolare riguardo agli aspetti pratici della vita militare, come il sistema di approvvigionamento, la consistenza della guarnigione, la corrispondenza. In essi compare anche un riferimento a un centurione di stanza a Luguvalium (Carlisle), posto a comando della regione. Questi documenti consentono di delineare dunque quello che dovette essere un primo approccio da parte dei Romani alla questione, relativamente nuova per l’area, dell’organizzazione di una linea di frontiera. Il vallo rappresentò, al confronto, un’impresa assai più sofisticata del problema in sé.
[Show full text]
Ii. Sites in Britain
II. SITES IN BRITAIN Adel, 147 Brough-by-Bainbridge, 32 Alcester, cat. #459 Brough-on-Noe (Navia), cat. #246, Aldborough, 20 n.36 317, 540 Antonine Wall, 20 n.36, 21, 71, 160, 161 Brough-under-Stainmore, 195 Auchendavy, I 61, cat. #46, 225, 283, Burgh-by-Sands (Aballava), 100 n.4, 301, 370 118, 164 n.32, cat. #215, 216, 315, 565-568 Backworth, 61 n.252, 148 Burgh Castle, 164 n.32 Bakewell, cat. #605 Balmuildy, cat. #85, 284 Cadder, cat. #371 Bar Hill, cat. #296, 369, 467 Caerhun, 42 Barkway, 36, 165, cat. #372, 473, 603 Caerleon (lsca), 20 n.36, 30, 31, 51 Bath (Aquae Sulis), 20, 50, 54 n.210, n.199, 61 n.253, 67, 68, 86, 123, 99, 142, 143, 147, 149, 150, 151, 128, 129, 164 n.34, 166 n.40, 192, 157 n.81, 161, 166-171, 188, 192, 196, cat. #24, 60, 61, 93, 113, I 14, 201, 206, 213, cat. #38, 106, 470, 297, 319, 327, 393, 417 526-533 Caernarvon (Segontium), 42 n.15 7, Benwell (Condercum), 20 n.36, 39, 78, 87-88, 96 n.175, 180, 205, 42 n.157, 61, 101, 111-112, 113, cat. #229 121, 107 n.41, 153, 166 n.40, 206, Caerwent (Venta Silurum), 143, 154, cat. #36, 102, 237, 266, 267, 318, 198 n. 72, cat. #469, 61 7 404, 536, 537, 644, 645 Canterbury, 181, 198 n.72 Bertha, cat. #5 7 Cappuck, cat. #221 Bewcastle (Fan um Cocidi), 39, 61, I 08, Carley Hill Quarry, 162 111 n.48, 112, 117, 121, 162, 206, Carlisle (Luguvalium), 43, 46, 96, 112, cat.
[Show full text]
The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC – AD 476)
Impact of Empire 6 IMEM-6-deBlois_CS2.indd i 5-4-2007 8:35:52 Impact of Empire Editorial Board of the series Impact of Empire (= Management Team of the Network Impact of Empire) Lukas de Blois, Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin, Olivier Hekster, Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt, Elio Lo Cascio, Michael Peachin John Rich, and Christian Witschel Executive Secretariat of the Series and the Network Lukas de Blois, Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn and John Rich Radboud University of Nijmegen, Erasmusplein 1, P.O. Box 9103, 6500 HD Nijmegen, The Netherlands E-mail addresses: [email protected] and [email protected] Academic Board of the International Network Impact of Empire geza alföldy – stéphane benoist – anthony birley christer bruun – john drinkwater – werner eck – peter funke andrea giardina – johannes hahn – fik meijer – onno van nijf marie-thérèse raepsaet-charlier – john richardson bert van der spek – richard talbert – willem zwalve VOLUME 6 IMEM-6-deBlois_CS2.indd ii 5-4-2007 8:35:52 The Impact of the Roman Army (200 BC – AD 476) Economic, Social, Political, Religious and Cultural Aspects Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, 200 B.C. – A.D. 476) Capri, March 29 – April 2, 2005 Edited by Lukas de Blois & Elio Lo Cascio With the Aid of Olivier Hekster & Gerda de Kleijn LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
[Show full text]
English/French
World Heritage 36 COM WHC-12/36.COM/8D Paris, 1 June 2012 Original: English/French UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Thirty-sixth Session Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation 24 June – 6 July 2012 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger 8D: Clarifications of property boundaries and areas by States Parties in response to the Retrospective Inventory SUMMARY This document refers to the results of the Retrospective Inventory of nomination files of properties inscribed on the World Heritage List in the period 1978 - 1998. To date, seventy States Parties have responded to the letters sent following the review of the individual files, in order to clarify the original intention of their nominations (or to submit appropriate cartographic documentation) for two hundred fifty-three World Heritage properties. This document presents fifty-five boundary clarifications received from twenty-five States Parties, as an answer to the Retrospective Inventory. Draft Decision: 36 COM 8D, see Point IV I. The Retrospective Inventory 1. The Retrospective Inventory, an in-depth examination of the Nomination dossiers available at the World Heritage Centre, ICOMOS and IUCN, was initiated in 2004, in parallel with the launching of the Periodic Reporting exercise in Europe, involving European properties inscribed on the World Heritage List in the period 1978 - 1998. The same year, the Retrospective Inventory was endorsed by the World Heritage Committee at its 7th extraordinary session (UNESCO, 2004; see Decision 7 EXT.COM 7.1).
[Show full text]
Notitia Dignitatum Table and Map Chapter 40, the Dux Britanniarum, from the Notitia Dignitatum Occidentis
Notitia Dignitatum table and map Chapter 40, the dux Britanniarum, from the Notitia Dignitatum Occidentis. Uncertain locations marked with an asterisk*. Placenames have been changed to the generally-accepted Latin spellings, though variations of these spellings are found in the Notitia. 17. At the disposal of viri spectabilis the Duke of the Britains Location 18. Prefect of the 6th Legion York 19. Prefect of the cavalry Dalmatarum at Praesidium *East or North Yorkshire 20. Prefect of the cavalry Crispianorum at Danum Doncaster 21. Prefect of the cavalry catafractariorum at Morbio *Piercebridge 22. Prefect of the unit of barcariorum Tigrisiensium at Arbeia South Shields 23. Prefect of the unit of Nerviorum Dictensium at Dictum *Wearmouth 24. Prefect of the unit vigilum at Concangium Chester-le-Street 25. Prefect of the unit exploratorum at Lavatris Bowes 26. Prefect of the unit directorum at Verteris Brough-under-Stainmore 27. Prefect of the unit defensorum at Braboniacum Kirkby Thore 28. Prefect of the unit Solensium at Maglonis Old Carlisle 29. Prefect of the unit Pacensium at Magis *Piercebridge 30. Prefect of the unit Longovicanorum at Longovicium Lanchester 31. Prefect of the unit supervenientium Petueriensium at Derventione *Malton 32. Along the line of the Wall 33. Tribune of the 4th cohort Lingonum at Segedunum Wallsend 34. Tribune of the 1st cohort Cornoviorum at Pons Aelius Newcastle 35. Prefect of the 1st ala Asturum at Condercum Benwell 36. Tribune of the 1st cohort Frixagorum at Vindobala Rudchester 37. Prefect of the ala Sabiniana at Hunnum Haltonchesters 38. Prefect of the 2nd ala Asturum at Cilurnum Chesters 39.
[Show full text]
Roman Roads of Britain
Roman Roads of Britain A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Thu, 04 Jul 2013 02:32:02 UTC Contents Articles Roman roads in Britain 1 Ackling Dyke 9 Akeman Street 10 Cade's Road 11 Dere Street 13 Devil's Causeway 17 Ermin Street 20 Ermine Street 21 Fen Causeway 23 Fosse Way 24 Icknield Street 27 King Street (Roman road) 33 Military Way (Hadrian's Wall) 36 Peddars Way 37 Portway 39 Pye Road 40 Stane Street (Chichester) 41 Stane Street (Colchester) 46 Stanegate 48 Watling Street 51 Via Devana 56 Wade's Causeway 57 References Article Sources and Contributors 59 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 61 Article Licenses License 63 Roman roads in Britain 1 Roman roads in Britain Roman roads, together with Roman aqueducts and the vast standing Roman army, constituted the three most impressive features of the Roman Empire. In Britain, as in their other provinces, the Romans constructed a comprehensive network of paved trunk roads (i.e. surfaced highways) during their nearly four centuries of occupation (43 - 410 AD). This article focuses on the ca. 2,000 mi (3,200 km) of Roman roads in Britain shown on the Ordnance Survey's Map of Roman Britain.[1] This contains the most accurate and up-to-date layout of certain and probable routes that is readily available to the general public. The pre-Roman Britons used mostly unpaved trackways for their communications, including very ancient ones running along elevated ridges of hills, such as the South Downs Way, now a public long-distance footpath.
[Show full text]
Hadrian's Wall
A UNESCO World Heritage Site Hadrian’s Wall Hadrian’s Wall ran for 80 Roman miles (73 modern miles/117 km) from Bowness-in-Solway to Wallsend. It was built to mark the north-west frontier of the Roman Empire and to repel invaders, but its sheer size was also intended to impress and overawe the people outside the empire. The original design There was already a frontier in place before the Wall was built, consisting of a series of forts connected by a road. Hadrian’s Wall was built slightly to the north of this. Most of the Wall was built in stone, with only a 42 km section at the western end built in turf (although this was later replaced by stone). The Wall was first built to be 3m wide. In front of the wall was a large ditch and mound, except where crags or rivers made this unnecessary. In some parts there were branch entanglements (like barbed wire) between the fort and ditch. Branch entanglements were used in some parts between the Wall and Wall ditch. 1 Hadrian’s Wall - Background information A UNESCO World Heritage Site Placed at one-mile intervals there were gates protected by a small-guard post called a milecastle. Between each pair of milecastles lay two towers (turrets), creating a pattern of observation points every third of a mile. The stone wall was approximately 15 feet high (4.6 metres) and 10 Roman feet (3 metres) wide (although the height and width did vary along the wall). It was therefore wide enough for a walkway and parapet wall on the top.
[Show full text]
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses The vallum reconsidered. Swinbank, Brenda How to cite: Swinbank, Brenda (1954) The vallum reconsidered., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6395/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk THE VALLUM RECQNSIDEEED. BY BPvENDA SWIMBAMo A TtlESIS PRESENTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, MY 1954 0 VOLmffi I: TEXT, The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. PREFACE. The present thesis embodies the results of three years' active research per lineam valli. from 1949 to 1952. The project originated in a dissertation presented for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 194S suffimrlsing the problem of the Vallum to tiiat date. This served to deiLonstrate
[Show full text]
The Forts on Hadrian's Wall: a Comparative Analysis of The
Durham E-Theses The forts on Hadrian s wall: a comparative analysis of the form and construction of some buildings Taylor, David J.A. How to cite: Taylor, David J.A. (1999) The forts on Hadrian s wall: a comparative analysis of the form and construction of some buildings, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4555/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 The forts on Hadrian's Wall: a comparative analysis of the form and construction of some buildings in three volumes David J. A. Taylor Volume 3 The copyright of this thesis rests witli the autlior. No quotation from it should be published witliout the written consent of the author and information derived from it should be acknowledged. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Archaeology, University of Durham, 1999 CONTENTS OF VOLUME 3 Figures and Plates Volume 3 List of Figures and Plates Figures 1 Fig.
[Show full text]
Ravennas and the Antonine Wall Mannjc *
Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 122 (1992), 189-195 Ravennas and the Antonine Wall MannJC * ABSTRACT The so-called Ravenna Cosmographer, in his description of Britain, has a very accurate section on Hadrian's Wall, providing an acceptable list of the forts, with their names, in the correct order. This manifestly is case the with not purported his Antoninethe the list for is it Wall,and object of this paper searchto possiblefor reasons this.for INTRODUCTION RAVENNE TH : A COSMOGRAPHE HADRIAN'D RAN S WALL assessinn I informatioe gth n tha Ravenne tth a Cosmographer provide Antonine th r sfo e Wall, s instructivii t looo et kinformatioe th firs t a t n whic suppliee hh r Hadrian'sfo s Wall t mighI . e b t expected tha informatioe tth Antonine th r nfo e Wall woul f comparablo e db e value. Cosmographee Th r list sfort e mos th f Hadrian' o sf o t s Wall maie Th . n sequence appeara n si section in which he is consciously listing a connected list of sites (which he calls civitates) stretching acros countrye sth , even thoug doee ht specificallh sno y describ sitee eth lyins sa g along a Wall (unlike the Notitia Dignitatum, which in a similar situation uses the words per lineam Valli). The Cosmographer states: iterum sunt civitates in ipsa Britania qu(a)e redo tramite de una pane in alia, id est de oceano in oceano esistunt, hac dividunt in tercia porcione ipsam Britaniam, id est. (There are also places in Britain itself, which stand in a direct line from one part to the other, tha fros i t m ocea oceano nt dividd thira an , f edof par Britainf o t : these are.) .
[Show full text]
The Forts on Hadrian S Wall: a Comparative Analysis of the Form and Construction of Some Buildings
Durham E-Theses The forts on Hadrian s wall: a comparative analysis of the form and construction of some buildings Taylor, David J.A. How to cite: Taylor, David J.A. (1999) The forts on Hadrian s wall: a comparative analysis of the form and construction of some buildings, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4555/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 The forts on Hadrian's Wall: a comparative analysis of the form and construction of some buildings in three volumes David J. A. Taylor 19 JUL Volume 1 The copyright of this thesis rests witli tlie author. No quotation from it should be published widiout the written consent of the author and information derived from it should be acknowledged. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Archaeology, University of Durham, 1999 I confirm that no part of the material offered has previously been submitted by me for a degree in this or in any other University.
[Show full text]
Hadrian's Wall 1999-2009
HADRIAN’S WALL 1999-2009 HADRIAN’S WALL HADRIAN’S WALL 1999-2009 A summary of recent excavation and research prepared for the Thirteenth Pilgrimage of Hadrian’s Wall, 2009 HADRIAN’S WALL 1999-2009 The Pilgrimage of Hadrian’s Wall (a tradition going back to 1849) takes place every ten years, giving all who are interested in the remains of Rome’s most elaborate frontier a chance to revisit the remains and hear about the latest archaeological developments. This specially prepared book, with contributions from all the major excavators on the Wall, describes research and discovery that has taken place since the last pilgrimage in 1999. This has been an extraordinary decade for Wall-research, featuring the discovery of the probable ancient name for the barrier, and the recognition Compiled by N. Hodgson of a previously unknown element of its anatomy (obstacles in front of the Wall), which is the rst such addition to our image of the Wall in modern times. This book explains where the new information is to be found, and will appeal to all who visit or study Hadrian’s remarkable frontier. CUMBERLAND & WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE Compiled by N. Hodgson Front cover: the Staffordshire Moorlands Pan, inscribed with the names of Wall- forts and the probable ancient name of the Wall (courtesy of Portable Antiquities Scheme) Back cover: emplacements for obstacles between the Wall and its ditch, under excavation at Byker, Newcastle upon Tyne 551114_TWM_COVER.indd1114_TWM_COVER.indd 1 117/07/20097/07/2009 009:319:31 CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE HADRIAN’S WALL 1999-2009 A Summary of Excavation and Research prepared for The Thirteenth Pilgrimage of Hadrian’s Wall, 8-14 August 2009 compiled by N.
[Show full text]