Türkiye Ve Rusya -1

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Türkiye Ve Rusya -1 Siyasi, Sosyal ve Kültürel Yönleriyle Türkiye ve Rusya -1- Editörler Prof. Dr. Emine İNANIR Prof. Dr. Osman KÖSE Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Yasemin ULUTÜRK Ankara – 2019 1 Bu kitabın tüm hakları yazarına ve yayıncısına aittir. Siyasi, Sosyal ve Kültürel Yönleriyle Türkiye ve Rusya -1- Editörler Prof. Dr. Emine İNANIR Prof. Dr. Osman KÖSE Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Yasemin ULUTÜRK ISBN: 978-605-7634-11-5 Genel Yayın Yönetmeni Cuma AĞCA Sayfa Düzeni / Kapak Hakan ONAT Baskı & Cilt Berikan Matbaacılık / Gersan-ANKARA Matbaa Sertifika No: 13642 YAYINEVİ BERİKAN YAYINEVİ Kültür Mah. Kızılırmak Cad. Gonca Apt. No: 61/6 Çankaya-Kızılay/ANKARA Tel: (0312) 232 62 18 Fax: (0312) 232 14 99 2 İçindekiler Önsöz ............................................................................................................. 7 A - Türkçe ve Rusça ..................................................................................... 9 Olena KOZAN - Dillerin Bilişsel Haritası: Türkçe-Rusça Dil Çifti ............................................................................................................... 11 Kamala KARİMOVA - Türkiye Üniversitelerinde Rus Dili ve Edebiyatı Öğretiminde Zorlukları Aşma Yolları ..................................... 29 Anna GOLYNSKAIA - Tek Dilli Türkçe Öğrenici Sözlü- ğünde Tanımlama ve Tanıklama Sorunu ...................................................... 45 Asil ŞENGÜN - Rusçanın Kazakçaya Tesiri ............................................. 59 Mehmet KAHRAMAN - Adbilim ve Bosna Hersekte Halen Kullanılmakta Olan Türkçe Kaynaklı Yerleşim yeri Adları ........................ 71 Nükhet ELTUT KALENDER / Zeki TAŞTAN - Bestujev Marlinski’nin “Ammalat-Bek” Eserinde Türkiye Türkçesin- den Alıntılanan Söz Varlığı İncelemesi ...................................................... 107 B - Edebiyat - Kültür Hayatı ve Etkileşim ............................................. 123 A.Baran DURAL - Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyete Türk Modern- leşmesinde Akçura Etkisi: Gökalp İdealizmine Karşı Kafkas Realizmi ...................................................................................................... 125 Abdulvahap AKINCI/ Kemal AYDIN - Russian Turks, Migration, And Turcology Studies In The Establishement Of An Ottoman- Turkish Identity ................................................................... 137 Erhan AKIN /Kadir BİLGEN- Türk ve Rus Edebiyatinda Dede Ile Torun İlişkisi (Kemalettin Tuğcu ve Maksim Gorki Örneği) ........................................................................................................ 159 Erol Murat YILDIZ /Gülcan BAŞAR - Türkiye’de Baskıre- sim Sanatı’nın Kimlik Arayışları ............................................................... 173 Gülcan BAŞAR- Erol Murat YILDIZ Kültürler ve Yaratılış Efsaneleri (Amerika, Asya, Avrupa) .......................................................... 189 Haluk YILMAZ /Raif KALYONCU - Kültür ve Kültürel Et- kileşim Açısından Second Life Adlı Oyunun İncelenmesi ........................ 203 3 Kevser TETİK - Şiirsel Düzyazı ve Varlam Tihonoviç Şala- mov’un “Kolıma Hikâyeleri”nden “Kar Boyunca” Hikâyesi Örneğinde Şiirsel Düzyazının Üslup Özellikleri ........................................ 225 Lada AKSÜT -İki Şehrin İki Simgesi: Notre Dame ve Aya- sofya ........................................................................................................... 239 Melike ŞAHİNDOKUYUCU - Sovyet Empresyonist Res- samlarının Resimlerinde 1930-1970’lerdeki Sovyet Halkının Sosyal, Politik,Kültürel Yaşamlarına Dair Betimlemeler(Vern G. Swanson’ un "Soviet Impressionist Painting" Kitabı Yo- rumlamalarıyla) .......................................................................................... 251 Pelin ESEN - İ. S. Turgenev’de Köy Doğası: “Avcının Not- ları” ............................................................................................................ 287 Pınar KIZILHAN - Çocukluğun Erdemi: Andrei Kravc- huk’un “The Italian” Filmi Üzerine Betimsel Bir Analiz ......................... 299 Sibel AYYILDIZ / Semra AKAR ŞAHİNGÖZ - Arkeolojik Olarak Elde Edilen Mutfak Ekipmanlarının Gastronomik Dili; Anadolu Medeniyetler Müzesi Araştırması ............................................... 315 Tayfun BARIŞ - İsmail Bey Gaspıralı’nın “Darrürrahat Müs- lümanları” ve “Kadınlar Ülkesi” Adlı Romanlarıyla Peyami Safa’nın “Yalnızız” Adlı Romanı Üzerine Ütopik Kurgu Açı- sından Mukayeseli Bir Değerlendirme ....................................................... 337 Soner AKIN - Россия, Российская Общественная И Политика России: Оценка Восприятия В Турции ................................. 351 Tuğba GÜNÖR - Halk Şairi Nikolay Alekseyeviç Nekra- sov’un ‘Rusya’da Kim İyi Yaşar’ Adlı Poemasında Toprak Kölesi ve Toprak Köleliği .......................................................................... 367 Türkân YEŞİLYURT - Fürüzan’ın “Benim Sinamalarım” ve Maksim Gorki’nin “Boles” Adlı Öykülerinde Benlik Saygısı ................... 413 Victoria Bilge YILMAZ / Hatira KAMALOVA - Funda- mental Similarities Between Dostoyevsky’ Crime and Punish- ment and Safa’s Matmazel Noraliya’nın Koltuğu ..................................... 421 Yasemin ULUTÜRK - Rus Zulmünün Romana Aksi: Hilâl Görününce Örneği ..................................................................................... 431 Yerlan Zhiyenbayev - Mağcan Cumabayev’in Eserlerinde Rus Algısı .................................................................................................. 441 Zeki TAŞTAN/ Nükhet ELTUT KALENDER - Türk ve Rus Edebiyatında “Lüzumsuz İnsan” Teması Üzerine Karşılaştır- malı Bir Çalışma: Sait Faik Abasıyanık’ın “Lüzumsuz Adam” 4 ve İvan Sergeyeviç Turgenyev’in “Lüzumsuz Bir Adamın Günlüğü” Eserleri ....................................................................................... 455 Zulfiya ŞAHİN - Rusça Ünlülerin Dizgesel Özellikleri .......................... 473 Саламова КАМАЛЕ / Гулиева ШАХНАЗ / Адыгезалова ШАЛАЛА - Психологические Основы Нравственного Воспитания Учащихся В Современный Период ....................................................................................................... 487 Саламова КАМАЛЕ / Гулиева ШАХНА/ Адыгезалова ШАЛАЛА - Meqle Rus Turk Психологические Основы Нравственного Воспитания Учащихся В Современный Период ....................................................................................................... 495 Soner AKIN - Сравнительная Энергетическая Политика: Россия И Турция Сравнение 21 Века ..................................................... 503 C – Hukuk, Örf, Adet ve Gelenek ........................................................... 519 Aybuke CEYHUN SEZGİN / Sibel AYYILDIZ - Gastro- nomi Alanında Vejetaryen/Vegan Yaklaşımı; Giresun Yöre Mutfağı’nın Vejetaryen Mutfak Kapsamında İncelenmesi ........................ 521 Ebru CEYLAN- Yoksulluk Nafakası ile İlgili Türk ve Ya- bancı Hukuklardaki Yeni Düzenlemelerin Değerlendirilmesi ................... 551 Azimova KONUL - Azerbaycan Tasviri Sanatında İlham Kaynağı Olarak-Dans ................................................................................. 587 5 ÖNSÖZ Değerli Okuyucular, Türkler ve Ruslar, yaklaşık 15 – 16 asırdır bazen iç içe, bazen komşu, ba- zen savaş ve bazen de barış içinde yaşayan; fakat modern zamana kadar siyasi, iktisadi, sosyal ve askeri ilişkilerini sürdüren iki millet olmuştur. Türklerin anavatanı bilindiği gibi Orta Asya’dır. Miladi 4. asırda Orta Asya’dan batıya doğru başlayan göç hareketleri bu iki önemli milletin tarihlerini de kesiştirmiştir. Bu nedenle Türk dünyası deyince sadece Orta Asya akla gelmey- ecektir. Orta Asya’dan Avrupa’ya kadar uzanan bir coğrafya ve Türklerin bir za- manlar hâkim olduğu Kuzey Afrika’yı da içine alan geniş bir alan bu tanım içine girebilir. Rus dünyası deyince de sadece Moskova ve etrafından ziyade, Kamçatka Yarımadası’ndan Doğu Avrupa’ya kadar olan geniş bir yelpaze aklımıza gelmelidir. Dolayısıyla iki dünyayı birleştirdiğimizde Orta Asya’dan Avrupa’nın ortalarına kadar geniş bir alan karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Söz konusu bu geniş coğrafya, pek çok ilme ev sahipliği yaparak inceleme ve araştırmalara da imkân sağlamaktadır. Araştırma ve incelemeler yapılırken ise disiplinler arası bir çalışmadan yararlanmak 21. yüzyıl dünyasının temel özelliklerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Disiplinler arası çalışmak demek, bilim insanının evrensel boyutlarda düşün- mesi ve ürünlerini bu çerçevede ortaya koyması demektir. Metodolojik bir ça- lışma ile aklı çok yönlü çalıştırmak ise araştırmacının bilim dallarından en az birkaç tanesi ile mülâhaza etmesi anlamına gelir. Zira bilim insanı, ayrıntıda gizli olan evrensel yasaların işleyişini keşfetmeyi istemeli ve vaktini buna vakfetme- lidir. Bu aşamada ise hiçbir disiplinin birbirinden bağımsız olamayacağı da or- taya çıkan önemli neticelerden biridir. Her bilim dalı kendi içerisinde müstakil bir yol çizerken aynı zamanda kendisini besleyen farklı bilimlerden de yararla- narak üzerinde bulunduğu yolu geliştirme ve değiştirme imkânına sahip olmak- tadır. Dolayısıyla uluslararası ya da ulusal ölçekte gerçekleştirilen her yeni bu- luş, sadece kendi alanını değil doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak pek çok bilim dalını da etkilemekte ve bilim insanlarını yeni bakış açılarına sevk edecek bir ufuk aç- maktadır. 7 Bu kitap ise sosyal bilimlerin tüm alanlarında özgün çalışmalar yapan araştırmacı ve bilim insanlarının ortaya koydukları ürünleri bir araya getiren önemli bir kaynak kitap olarak karşınızda durmaktadır. Kendi alanında gerçek- leştirilen yeni buluşlardan haberdar olmak isteyen ve farklı bilim dallarından yararlanarak
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