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Roinn Cosanta. Bureau of Military
ROINN COSANTA. BUREAU OF MILITARY HISTORY, 1913-21. STATEMENT BY WITNESS DOCUMENT NO. W.S. 651 Witness Diarmuid Lynch, Tracton, Ballyfeard, Co. Cork. Identity. Member of Supreme Council of I.R.B. 1916. Subject. The Countermanding Orders of Holy Week, 1916. Conditions, if any, Stipulated by Witness. Nil File No. S.3o Form B.S.M.2 The Countermanding Orders of Holy Week, 1916. The attached eight-page printed document entitled: "The Countermanding Orders of Holy Week 1916" by Diarmuid Lynch is a printer's proof. The article was written, by Diarmuid Lynch early in 1947 for publication in An Cosantoir. It was, it the first instance, submitted by the Editor of An Cosantoir to Mr. Bulmer Hobson for his comments. Mr. Hobson, who was intimately connected with the incidents covered by the article, and whose name is frequently mentioned therein, replied to the effect that "statements about myself and about certain other matters just do not happen to be true". In view of all the cicumstances, the Editor decided to postpone publication of the article and forwarded copies of it together with Mr. Hobson's original letter to the Bureau for inclusion in our archives. Mr. Hobson's letter is registered under No. W.S.652. D. Connolly KEEPER OF RECORDS 29 Feb 1952 The Countermanding Orders Of Holy Week 1916 by DIARMUID LYNCH. THAT part of the articleon Comman whereby they might he "secured." dant TomásMacCurtainpublishedin Somepeopleconstruedthem as meaning the February, is issue of AN defenceof the anticipated"Home Rule" COSANTÓIRwhich dealt with the failure position-to opposewhich the Carsonite of the.Cork Brigadeto participatein the Volunteershad beenorganisedpreviously Easter Week Rising suggests two in the North. -
Book Auction Catalogue
1. 4 Postal Guide Books Incl. Ainmneacha Gaeilge Na Mbail Le Poist 2. The Scallop (Studies Of A Shell And Its Influence On Humankind) + A Shell Book 3. 2 Irish Lace Journals, Embroidery Design Book + A Lace Sampler 4. Box Of Pamphlets + Brochures 5. Lot Travel + Other Interest 6. 4 Old Photograph Albums 7. Taylor: The Origin Of The Aryans + Wilson: English Apprenticeship 1603-1763 8. 2 Scrap Albums 1912 And Recipies 9. Victorian Wildflowers Photograph Album + Another 10. 2 Photography Books 1902 + 1903 11. Wild Wealth – Sears, Becker, Poetker + Forbeg 12. 3 Illustrated London News – Cornation 1937, Silver Jubilee 1910-1935, Her Magesty’s Glorious Jubilee 1897 13. 3 Meath Football Champions Posters 14. Box Of Books – History Of The Times etc 15. Box Of Books Incl. 3 Vols Wycliff’s Opinion By Vaughan 16. Box Books Incl. 2 Vols Augustus John Michael Holroyd 17. Works Of Canon Sheehan In Uniform Binding – 9 Vols 18. Brendan Behan – Moving Out 1967 1st Ed. + 3 Other Behan Items 19. Thomas Rowlandson – The English Dance Of Death 1903. 2 Vols. Colour Plates 20. W.B. Yeats. Sophocle’s King Oedipis 1925 1st Edition, Yeats – The Celtic Twilight 1912 And Yeats Introduction To Gitanjali 21. Flann O’Brien – The Best Of Myles 1968 1st Ed. The Hard Life 1973 And An Illustrated Biography 1987 (3) 22. Ancient Laws Of Ireland – Senchus Mor. 1865/1879. 4 Vols With Coloured Lithographs 23. Lot Of Books Incl. London Museum Medieval Catalogue 24. Lot Of Irish Literature Incl. Irish Literature And Drama. Stephen Gwynn A Literary History Of Ireland, Douglas Hyde etc 25. -
Who Were the 'Extremists'?
Who were the ‘Extremists’? Pierce Beasley (Piaras Béaslaí) (1881-1965) was a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the Irish Volunteers. He worked as a freelance journalist, having been sacked from the Evening Telegraph in 1914 due to his separatist activities. He was also the producer of na h-Aisteoirí, a company of Gaelic amateur actors heavily involved in the IRB. During the Rising, he was deputy commanding officer of the 1 st Dublin Battalion under Edward Daly. He went on to become a Sinn Féin MP in 1918, but left politics following independence. Bealsaí is mentioned in 108 of the 251 reports. Thomas Byrne (1877-1962) was a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and a captain in the Irish Volunteers. A veteran of the Second Boer War, where he had fought in the Irish Brigade with Major John MacBride, he led the Maynooth Volunteers to the GPO during the Easter Rising. Following independence, Byrne was appointed Captain of the Guard at Dáil Éireann by Michael Collins. Byrne is mentioned in 108 of the 251 reports, primarily as a frequent visitor to the shop of Thomas J Clarke. Thomas J Clarke (1858-1916), known as Tom, was a central figure in the leadership of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and helped to found the Irish Volunteers in 1913. A key figure in planning the Rising, he was the first to sign the Proclamation of the Irish Republic and was shot in the first round of executions at Kilmainham Jail on 3 May 1916. Clarke lived at 10 Richmond Avenue, Fairview and owned a tobacconist’s shop at 75a Parnell Street which was a hub of IRB activity in the city. -
Official America's Reaction to the 1916 Rising
The Wilson administration and the 1916 rising Professor Bernadette Whelan Department of History University of Limerick Chapter in Ruan O’Donnell (ed.), The impact of the 1916 Rising: Among the Nations (Dublin, 2008) Woodrow Wilson’s interest in the Irish question was shaped by many forces; his Ulster-Scots lineage, his political science background, his admiration for British Prime Minister William Gladstone’s abilities and policies including that of home rule for Ireland. In his pre-presidential and presidential years, Wilson favoured a constitutional solution to the Irish question but neither did he expect to have to deal with foreign affairs during his tenure. This article will examine firstly, Woodrow Wilson’s reaction to the radicalization of Irish nationalism with the outbreak of the rising in April 1916, secondly, how the State Department and its representatives in Ireland dealt with the outbreak on the ground and finally, it will examine the consequences of the rising for Wilson’s presidency in 1916. On the eve of the rising, world war one was in its second year as was Wilson’s neutrality policy. In this decision he had the support of the majority of nationalist Irish-Americans who were not members of Irish-American political organisations but were loyal to the Democratic Party.1 Until the outbreak of the war, the chief Irish-American political organizations, Clan na Gael and the United Irish League of America, had been declining in size but in August 1914 Clan na Gael with Joseph McGarrity as a member of its executive committee, shared the Irish Republican Brotherhood’s (IRB) view that ‘England’s difficulty is Ireland’s opportunity’ and it acted to realize the IRB’s plans for a rising in Ireland against British rule. -
Pledge Ourselves and Our People” Irish Archives Education Pack “Pledge Ourselves and Our People” P1
pA “Pledge Ourselves and Our People” Irish Archives Education Pack “Pledge ourselves and our People” p1 Contents Introduction 2 Timeline 3 Background 4 Extension of Franchise 6 Election Campaigning 8 Successful Candidates 10 Establishment of Dáil Éireann 14 Aftermath and Impact 15 Further Sources 17 The IAR is funded by the Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht; the Department for Communities, Northern Ireland and the Heritage Council and the work of the IAR would not be possible without this assistance for which we are most grateful. This pack has been funded by the Heritage Council and we would like to thank the Heritage Council for their continued support and help with this project. It would not be possible to make these resources available without the archives services and cultural institutions that safeguard this rich heritage and we would like to thank all of those who so kindly contributed to the project. The pack was written and produced by IAR Steering Group members Joanne Rothwell, Natalie Milne and David Gunning and designed by Red Heaven Design -www.redheavendesign.com IE/DCC/14/3/5/1 Representation of the People Act, 1918 Explanatory Booklet. By kind permission of Donegal County Archives. Copyright Irish Archives Resource, 2017 www.iar.ie EPH F202 Sinn Féin Manifesto. By kind permission of the National Library of Ireland www.nli.ie INTRODUCTION The Irish Archives Resource (IAR) is an online portal to archive collections across Ireland, north and south. The goal of the IAR is to introduce people to the wealth of archival resources available in Ireland. -
Ireland 1919 Dreaming of Change
IRELAND 1919 Dreaming of change Dave Creedon Dave Creedon was a hurler and Gaelic footballer from Blackpool in Cork. He was born in August 1919. He first played competitive hurling while in school at the North Monastery. He won county minor hurling medals in 1933 and 1934. He then joined the Glen Rovers senior team and Benedict Kiely went on to win nine senior hurling championship medals, including eight titles in a row between 1934 and 1941, serving as captain of the team on one occasion. Benedict Kiely was born on 15th August In football, he was on three winning St. Nicholas teams, in 1938, 1941 and 1954. 1919 in Dromore, Co. Tyrone. He was best After retiring from hurling in 1951, he was coaxed back and called up by the Cork known as a critic, travel-writer, biographer, senior hurling selectors in 1952. He subsequently won three All-Ireland medals in short story writer, novelist and broadcaster. a row between 1952 and 1954. In 1953, he won his first National Hurling League He was educated in the Christian Brothers’ title. In the 1955 Munster hurling championship, Cork was defeated by Clare in the Schools in Omagh. He entered a Jesuit first round. This was Dave’s final game. He finished his career in Nemo Rangers, seminary to study for the priesthood in 1937, coaching the junior team up until the late 1950s. He died in 2007. but while recovering from a spinal injury, he decided he did not want to continue with a religious life, and enrolled as an Arts student in University College Dublin. -
Eamon De Valera and the Rivalry That Led to War Julia Walsh
The Histories Volume 9 | Issue 1 Article 5 Eamon de Valera and the Rivalry that Led to War Julia Walsh Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/the_histories Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Walsh, Julia () "Eamon de Valera and the Rivalry that Led to War," The Histories: Vol. 9 : Iss. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/the_histories/vol9/iss1/5 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Scholarship at La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The iH stories by an authorized editor of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Histories, Volume 9, Number 1 30 III Eamon de Valera and the Rivalry that Led to War By Julia W alsh‘12 When friends become enemies, the ramifications are disastrous. The two split and form an intense rivalry to assert their dominance or prove that they were correct (if an argument is an impetus for the split). However, some of the bitterest feuds occur when these close companions compete with each other as friends. Such a rivalry weakens a friendship. It turns into a competition where you stay friends to keep a closer eye on each other, fulfilling the adage: Keep your friends close but your enemies closer. Consequently, a tipping point will ultimately sever ties and cause a more intense enmity between the two—no matter how conciliatory they appear to each other in person. Such friendships are often present in the realm of politics. -
The Mccartan Documents, 1916 Author(S): F
Clogher Historical Society The McCartan Documents, 1916 Author(s): F. X. Martin Source: Clogher Record, Vol. 6, No. 1 (1966), pp. 5-65 Published by: Clogher Historical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27695579 . Accessed: 30/03/2013 10:05 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Clogher Historical Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Clogher Record. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 86.174.204.174 on Sat, 30 Mar 2013 10:05:23 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions The McCartan Documents, 1916 by Professor Rev. F. X. Martin, O.S.A. A police report written at Omagh, county Tyrone, on 23 May 1916, in the aftermath of the Easter Rising, declared: perhaps in no other county in Ireland had stronger or more insidious influences been at work than in this county, since the outbreak of the War, to undermine the loyalty of the people and spread the insurrectionary movement. A principal reason why strenuous efforts were made to form this county into a centre of disaffection was the his toric associations of Tyrone. -
Eamon De Valera and 1917 Senator Ned O’Sullivan
Eamon De Valera and 1917 Senator Ned O’Sullivan We have just celebrated the events of Easter 1916. This great seminal event in Irish history ended in military defeat with Pearse’s unconditional surrender but the heroism of the participants and the ill-judged response of the British authorities greatly affected public consciousness and sowed the seeds of popular revolt. The big question was how to harness this sea-change in public opinion. All of the signatories of the Easter proclamation had been executed and most of the surviving senior figures were, like Eamon De Valera, serving life terms in British gaols. To continue the planning and execution of a revolutionary programme from behind prison bars was a tall order. Yet that is precisely what occurred. The Irish Parliamentary Party realised that their support was ebbing away. They pressed Asquith’s government to adopt a softer approach, resulting in the release of the first batch of prisoners just before Christmas 1916. The tumultuous welcome they received throughout Ireland was a clear indication of how things had changed since the Rising. It was just the beginning. De Valera was the senior surviving Commandant of the rebellion. He had seen more action than most and the greatest casualties in the British forces were suffered at the hands of his Boland’s Mills unit. Whereas that undoubtedly placed him in a key position of respect and admiration among his fellow rebels, it would not alone have Herbert Henry Asquith made him the focus of the independence movement that he was to become. Eamon De Valera and 1917 It is clear that even at this early stage in his public life De Valera The Homecoming, Westland Row was already manifesting the personality and leadership traits that attracted people to him throughout his career. -
Beaslai Final List
Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann National Library of Ireland Collection List No. 44 Piaras Béaslaí Papers (MSS 33,911-33,987; MSS 49,546-49,547) (Accession No. 2541 & 2584) Personal and professional papers of Piaras Béaslaí (1881-1965), Irish revolutionary, Gaelic League activist, author and journalist. Compiled by Marie Coleman, Ph.D. (Holder of the Studentship in Irish History provided by the National Library of Ireland in association with the Irish Committee of Historical Sciences, 1998-1999). 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Biographical note on Piaras Béaslaí (1881-1965)........................................................... 5 Principal writings of Piaras Béaslaí ................................................................................ 8 Group Description ............................................................................................................ 9 I. Irish Revolution ........................................................................................................... 10 I.i. An tÓglach............................................................................................................... 10 I.ii. Sinn Féin, Dáil Éireann, and IRA........................................................................... 12 I.iii. Civil War and censorship ...................................................................................... 32 I.iv. Michael Collins Papers.......................................................................................... 40 I.v. Correspondence ..................................................................................................... -
Cosanta. Roinn
COSANTA. ROINN 1913-21. BUREAU OF MILITARY HISTORY, STATEMENT BY WITNESS. DOCUMENT NO. W.S. 1698. Witness Liam de Róiste, No. 2 Janemount, Sunday's Well, Cork. Identity. Member, Coiste Gnotha, Gaelic League. Member, Dáil Éireann, 1918-1923. Subject. National Activities, 1899-1918. Irish Volunteers, Cork City, 1913-1918. Conditions, if any, Stipulated by Witness. Nil File No S.452. FormB.S.M.2 200. 1915 be forced, will be branded as a "Sinn Fein" "pro-German" one, financed by "German gold", so as to alienate Redmondite and O'Brienite sympathy and confuse the facts and issues in Ireland and abroad. I am not alone in my opinion, I find. Letters in the "Irish Independent" hint that there may be "another '98" in Ireland. The real Sinn Féin policy of past years - national self- reliance - was the wise one to prepare for Ireland's freedom as against the futile policy of parliamentarianism. But, the majority of the Irish people followed the Parliamentary Party. The Sinn Féin attitude will be justified, but it may be too late. June 16th. has been released under the Sheehy-Skeffington "Cat and Mouse" Act. He is reported as being very weak after hunger strike. Sean MacDiarmuda is in hospital, it is stated. Sean Milroy is being tried today. I learn he is in good health and spirits. - Prosecutions still continue two in Belfast, two in Galway, one in Tralee reported today. A Mr. Lundon, M.P., Co. Limerick, says the chief concern of English politicians is "jobs, jobs, jobs"! June 17th. Sean Milroy got three months with hard labour. -
Irish-American Identity, Memory, and Americanism During the Eras of the Civil War and First World War John French Marquette University
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dissertations (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects Irish-American Identity, Memory, and Americanism During the Eras of the Civil War and First World War John French Marquette University Recommended Citation French, John, "Irish-American Identity, Memory, and Americanism During the Eras of the Civil War and First World War" (2012). Dissertations (2009 -). Paper 195. http://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/195 IRISH-AMERICAN IDENTITY, MEMORY, AND AMERICANISM DURING THE ERAS OF THE CIVIL WAR AND FIRST WORLD WAR by John A. French A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 2012 ABSTRACT IRISH-AMERICAN IDENTITY, MEMORY, AND AMERICANISM DURING THE ERAS OF THE CIVIL WAR AND FIRST WORLD WAR John A. French Marquette University, 2012 This dissertation connects the well-documented history of the repression of wartime dissent in the United States with the complex relationship between Americans and immigrants. The study focuses specifically on Irish-American efforts to insulate themselves from accusations of unpatriotic and un-American attitudes and behaviors by highlighting their uniquely American contributions and principles. The Civil War and First World War eras provide ideal time frames for such an evaluation. Marked by xenophobia and institutionalized nativism, each era found many Americans and government officials accusing the American Irish of disloyalty because of their opposition to the prosecution of the war. In order to justify their positions, Irish- American leaders (prominent newspaper editors, historians, and those involved in Irish- American nationalistic organizations who consciously sought to sway both mainstream American and Irish-American sensibilities) propagated the notion that the American Irish were in fact the most American citizens.