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Leabharlann Naisiúnta na hÉireann National Library of

Collection List No. 160

Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh (Additional Papers)

(MS 47,970 - MS 48,051)

Political and private papers of Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh and his wife Phyllis, including correspondence; financial accounts, newspaper articles and papers relating to Sinn Féin, the Dáil, the Treaty debates, Fianna Fáil, Cumann na mBan and the Ryan family of Tomcoole.

Compiled by Maria O’Shea, 2010 Table of Contents Introduction...... 3 Biographical Note on Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh (1882-1966)...... 3 Biographical Note on the Ryans of Tomcoole...... 5 Sources...... 6 Content and Structure ...... 7 I. Correspondence ...... 7 I.i. Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh – Specific Correspondents ...... 7 I.ii. Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh – Other Correspondents ...... 9 I.iii. Phyllis Bean Úi Cheallaigh – Specific Correspondents...... 17 I.iv. Phyllis Bean Úi Cheallaigh – Other Correspondents ...... 18 I.v. Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh and Phyllis...... 23 I.vi. Miscellaneous Correspondence...... 25 II. Papers of the Ryan family of Tomcoole...... 25 III. Political Papers...... 28 IV. Personal Papers...... 32 V. Accounts...... 35 VI. Appendix...... 36

2 Introduction

Biographical Note on Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh (1882-1966)

Seán Thomas Ó Ceallaigh (O’Kelly) was born in in 1882, eldest son of Samuel and Catherine O’Kelly. His Christian Brothers education left him with a love of Irish and in 1898 he joined the Gaelic League. That year also saw him become a junior assistant at the National Library of Ireland, a post from which he later resigned, despite the influence of T.W. Lyster, deciding that holding a position under the British government was anathema to his separatist views.

He subsequently worked for the Gaelic League paper, An Claideamh Soluis, and for papers owned by , and in 1915 he became national secretary of the Gaelic League. His close friendship with Griffith was to last until the Treaty split. Ó Ceallaigh joined the IRB in 1901 and in 1905 he was a founder member of Sinn Féin, becoming a Sinn Féin member of Dublin Corporation for Inns Quay Ward in 1906 and joint secretary in 1908.

He was also a founder member of the and supervised the landing of arms at Kilcoole, Co. Wicklow, in August 1914. His revolutionary activities were continued the following year when he was sent to the US on an IRB mission to secure funds from . During Easter Week he acted as staff officer and aide-de-camp to Pearse. He was stationed at the GPO and spent much of the Rising reporting on the advance of the British forces, as well as pasting copies of the Proclamation around the city centre. On Friday of Easter Week he received a flesh wound to the left leg. After the failure of the Rising and his arrest, he was eventually sent to Wandsworth prison in London, his court martial being repeatedly delayed through the influence of Archbishop William Walsh. He was later transferred to Woking military prison, Frongoch internment camp in , and Reading jail, from which he was released in December 1916. His life in prison is detailed in his letters below, as is his frustration at the numerous transfers.

After returning to Ireland his renewed Volunteer activities resulted in his second arrest and deportation, firstly to Oxford and then to Fairford, Gloucestershire. He later left Fairford without permission and came back to Ireland. After the amnesty in July 1917 he resumed public activities and took an active role in the reorganisation of Sinn Féin and its electoral campaigns. Ó Ceallaigh was one of the few who escaped arrest after the 1918 and as a result became acting chair of the Sinn Féin national executive and acting director of organisation. He produced the first draft of the party’s 1918 general election manifesto, revised the original democratic programme of the first Dáil, which was seen as too socialist, and was elected (speaker). It was also in this year that he married Mary-Kate (known as Kate, Kit or Cáit) Ryan of Tomcoole, Taghmon, Co. Wexford.

His attempt to represent the Dáil at the Paris Peace Conference as envoy of Ireland failed but he nevertheless remained in Paris until 1922. His diplomatic

3 experiences in Rome proved to be more successful when in April 1920 he was given a private audience with Benedict XV, to whom he argued the Sinn Féin case; he later accredited this as the reason Benedict XV never issued a formal condemnation of IRA violence. This was not the first time he had addressed a Pope. In 1908 he had presented an address in Irish to Pope Pius X on behalf of Dublin Corporation. His diplomatic mission was given a further boost the following month when he hosted a reception at the Irish college to mark the beatification of Oliver Plunkett. With most Irish Bishops attending, this was seen as a semi-formal recognition of Ó Ceallaigh’s position as representative of the .

Following the truce, Ó Ceallaigh immediately denounced the Anglo-Irish Treaty and acted as Chief Whip to the anti-treaty TDs during the Dáil debate. He supervised Republican press propaganda and after the outbreak of the Civil War he was arrested and detained, mostly in Gormanston internment camp, until December 1923. The duality of Irish politics between the Free State government and the anti-treaty Republican Dáil is reflected in the collection below and this is especially evident in Ó Ceallaigh’s mission as envoy to the US, 1924-1927. While he stated that his work in Washington would be similar to that done by other diplomats by representing his country socially and politically, this situation was complicated by the fact that the Free State had already sent over their diplomat, Timothy A. Smiddy, whose official status was recognized by the American President. During this time he was also a founding vice-president of Fianna Fáil and in 1927 became editor of The Nation, the party’s paper.

After the coming to power of Fianna Fáil in 1932, Ó Ceallaigh became vice- president of the executive council (1932-1937) and Tánaiste (1938-1945), and was ostensibly de Valera’s second-in-command. As such, he represented Ireland on several occasions, including the 1933 Commonwealth Conference at Ottawa. The many months he spent away from Ireland can be seen in his correspondence, firstly with Kate and then with his second wife, Phyllis. In 1932 Ó Ceallaigh became Minister for Public Health and Local Government, during which time a major slum clearance and house-building programme was developed. This proved to be a significant factor in working-class support for Fianna Fáil. He was appointed Minister for Finance in 1939, a role which saw conflict with .

On 16 June 1945 Ó Ceallaigh won the first contested presidential election, defeating Seán MacEoin () and Patrick McCartan (Independent)1. At this time he had been married to Phyllis Ryan, sister of Kate, since 1936, after Kate’s death in 1934. With her help his presidency was a popular one and he was elected again unopposed in 1952. With the Act 1949, the was recognised as the head of state. As a result Ó Ceallaigh was now able to make formal visits abroad and diplomats had to present their credentials to Áras an Uachtaráin. On his formal visits he received several orders and decorations, such as the Gold Collar of the Pian Order from the Vatican. After his retirement from office he was replaced by Éamon de Valera on the 25 June 1959.

1 MacCartin later went on to become a founder member of .

4 His presidency can be seen as a successful one. He benefited from his image as an ordinary Dubliner and was thought of fondly by many people. Ó Ceallaigh was a devout Catholic, as can be seen in his correspondence and in some of the policies he favored as Minister. He retired to his home in , Co. Wicklow with Phyllis and in 1961 gave a series of radio talks about his early life and the Independent movement, which was later translated into Irish and published as Seán T. He died 23 November 1966 and is buried at Glasnevin Cemetery, Dublin.

Biographical Note on the Ryans of Tomcoole

While this collection is based primarily on papers relating to Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh, a significant portion is necessarily devoted to his second wife, Phyllis, most specifically her correspondence. Similarly a large part of Ó Ceallaigh’s correspondence is with his first wife, Kate, Phyllis’s older sister. As a result this collection deals in detail with his wives’ family, the Ryans of Tomcoole, Taghmon, Co. Wexford.

Philomena (Phyllis) Bean Úi Cheallaigh (née Ryan) (1895-1983) was remarkable in her profession. Having studied at Loreto Abbey, Gorey, she entered UCD to study science, obtaining a B.Sc. in chemistry in 1916 and a M.Sc. by research in 1917. She was the only woman scientist of her year and the fifth woman scientist to graduate from the NUI since its foundation. She subsequently worked with Professor Hugh Ryan with whom she published several papers. She moved to London for some time and trained as a public analyst. After returning to Dublin, she set up a private practice in 1925 and employed women graduate chemists. This proved to be a difficult task with Phyllis working twenty-hour days to make enough money for equipment, gas and water pipes. Eventually, however, she was made public analyst for twelve county councils and remained the only woman public analyst in Ireland for many years. As with other members of her family she was involved in the Republican movement. She and her sister Josephine (Min) were messengers in the GPO during Easter Week. Later she joined Cumann na mBan and became an enthusiastic member during the War of Independence. After Ó Ceallaigh became president she gave up her business and concentrated on Áras an Uachtaráin and her extended family. She died in November 1983.

Kate (1878-1934) was equally remarkable. Like her sisters, she was educated at Loreto College. Graduating six years before the Universities Act which gave men and women an equal footing in education, Kate graduated from Loreto College with first class honours. She then taught in various European destinations, despite a lack of money, a heavy workload and loneliness. Her battle with inequality continued when she moved to Cambridge to train as a teacher. While women could attend lectures and sit exams they were not eligible for degrees until 1948. Despite this, after graduating Kate found various teaching positions in Scotland and England. After returning to Ireland she became an Assistant in French in Ireland’s new National University in 1910. She took on the duties of the Department Head when he fell seriously ill in 1913. When he died the following year the war had just broken out and it became impossible to find a replacement. As a result, Kate took on his role and responsibilities with great success for the remainder of

5 the war. She took part in Easter 1916 and was afterwards arrested for some weeks. After her marriage to Ó Ceallaigh in 1918 she retained her position as Lecturer and under her influence Ó Ceallaigh became proficient in French, a skill which played a significant part in his diplomatic efforts. During the following years she continued to devote her energy to the Republican cause. Her correspondence mentions her failing health for some years before she died at Bad Nauheim, , in 1934.

The Ryans of Tomcoole, Co. Wexford, were well known in Republican circles. From the earliest days of the Volunteers their home was a centre of political activity, with Seán Mac Diarmada and others frequent visitors. John and Elizabeth Ryan had twelve children. During Easter 1916 James Ryan was a medical student and was appointed chief medical officer to the GPO. After the surrender he was arrested and sent to Frongoch until August 1916. He went on to become Fianna Fáil Minister for Agriculture, Minister for Health and Social Welfare, and Minister for Finance. Nelly also took an active role in the Rising and was arrested for a number of weeks too. She continued to be an enthusiastic and forceful supporter of the Republican cause in the following years. Mary Josephine (Min) went on to marry , although as Seán Mac Diarmada wrote to his brothers and sisters on the eve of his execution, had he lived, she would in all probability have been his wife. Agnes married Denis McCullough, prominent member of the IRB, while Chris married Michael J. O’Malley, Professor of Surgery in UCG. Two children joined religious orders: Martin became a priest and Joanna joined the Loreto Order and eventually became Mother Stanislaus. The other children were Liz, John and Michael, as well as Kate and Phyllis. As with many families, bitter division followed the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, with Ryans such as James, Nelly, Kate and Phyllis ardently anti-Treaty and Agnes and Min in support of it. This generation and the next played a prominent part in the below correspondence of Ó Ceallaigh, Kate and Phyllis.

Sources

Hayes, Cathy, ‘Ryan, Philomena Frances (Phyllis O’Kelly)’, Dictionary of Irish Biography (http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a6839&searchClicked=clicked&qu ickadvsearch=yes) (6 August 2010).

Gaffney, Phyllis, ‘“Assistant Something-or-Other in the new University”: Life and Letters of Mary Kate O’Kelly, 1878-1934’ in Judith Harford and Claire Rush (eds), Have women made a difference?: women in Irish Universities, 1850-2010 (Oxford, 2010).

Maume, Patrick, ‘O’Kelly, Seán Thomas (Ó Ceallaigh, Seán Tomás)’, Dictionary of Irish Biography (http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a6840&searchClicked=clicked&qu ickadvsearch=yes) (6 August 2010).

Mulcahy, Risteárd. Richard Mulcahy (1886-1971): A Family Memoir (Dublin: 1999).

6

Content and Structure

This collection of Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh additional papers is held 8 boxes. It consists of the private and political papers of both Ó Ceallaigh and Phyllis. The collection is divided into six sections. The first looks at correspondence, focusing mostly on those of Ó Ceallaigh and Phyllis but also containing miscellaneous correspondence. The second section focuses on papers relating to the Ryans of Tomcoole, who played a large part in Ó Ceallaigh’s personal life. The third section deals with political papers, the fourth personal and the last section is devoted to Ó Ceallaigh and Phyllis’s financial accounts. Please contact the department of Prints and Drawings for AD 3602 Architectural plans and drawings. The National Library of Ireland also holds another collection of political and military papers of Ó Ceallaigh at http://www.nli.ie/pdfs/mss%20lists/oceallaigh.pdf. For other papers relating to him see appendix.

I. Correspondence

I.i. Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh – Specific Correspondents

MS 47,970 1956-1958 Correspondence with William C. Bullitt, formerly American Ambassador to the and . Also contains letters with the Office of the Minister for Industry and Commerce and Aer Lingus regarding a complaint made by Bullitt of his treatment by officials in Shannon Airport. 18 items.

MS 47,971 1927-1962 and undated Letters and postcard from Éamon de Valera, in which de Valera talks predominantly about funds, the party newspaper, the Nation, the American Association for Recognition of (AARIR), and the hostility of the daily press to the party. He also writes of meetings he had with MacDonald in 1937 in which partition, the Constitution, the treaty ports, defense, financial disputes and trade were discussed. Many of the letters were written from the US where de Valera had gone on a mission to raise funds, which he states in 1930 to be ‘almost impossible’. Includes letters written in Irish. 29 items.

7 MS 47,972 1958 Letter from Dwight D. Eisenhower, thanking Ó Ceallaigh for a present of a Waterford bowl. 1 item.

MS 47,973 1951-1952 and undated Letters from Seán MacBride. Includes letters to Ó Ceallaigh upon MacBride’s leaving the Ministry for External Affairs and congratulating him on his inauguration. He also writes to thank Seán and Phyllis for their condolences on the death [of his mother, MacBride]. 4 items.

MS 47,974/1-2 1914?-1917 and undated Correspondence with Kate. Including letters detailing his life in prison, some of which were written while Kate was also in prison for her part in Easter Week. He mentions seeing other revolutionaries like de Valera and Seán MacDiarmada. He also writes of his visitors, such as Father Aloysius. His letters from Frongoch tell of seeing Kate’s brother Jim and other prisoners from the Rising. His later letters deal with subjects such as the police, his renewed Volunteer activities, the and his arrest in 1917. Includes one letter to Liz. A large number of these letters have been burnt and so are fragile. Some letters and postcards are written in Irish. MS 47,974 /1: 36 items. MS 47,974 /2: 30 items.

MS 47,975 1922-1923 Correspondence with Kate while in Gormanstown Internment Camp and Mountjoy Prison, giving details of his imprisonment. 112 items.

MS 47,976/1-2 1923-1933 and undated Correspondence with Kate. Most letters deal with general news, especially in regard to the Ryan family; illnesses suffered by both Ó Ceallaigh and Kate; and politics, such as the Imperial Economic Conference held in Ottawa, 1932, and Ó Ceallaigh’s attempts to reach a settlement. Among those mentioned in the letters are Éamon de Valera, Seán Lemass, Jim Ryan, Michel Collins, Arthur Griffith and Richard Mulcahy. The majority of letters are written during Ó Ceallaigh’s time as Envoy to the US. MS 47,976 /1: 78 items. MS 47,976 /2: 65 items.

MS 47,977 1934-1935

8 Correspondence with Kate during her last illness at Bad Nauheim, Germany. Also contains letters and postcards to and from family and friends regarding her illness; condolence letters and telegraphs to Ó Ceallaigh upon her death; and newspaper cuttings regarding her death and burial in July 1934. Some letters are in German and French. 62 items.

MS 47,978 1934-1960 and undated Correspondence with Phyllis. Principally, letters contain general news, particularly about the Ryans, but other topics covered include de Valera; Ó Ceallaigh’s official travels abroad, including his visits to America in 1939; ‘the O’Duffy Brigade’; and disappointment at election results. 45 items.

MS 47,979 1949-1957 and undated Letters from religious sisters, such as the Loreto Sisters, the Sisters of the Medical Missionaries of Mary, M. Gertrude and M. Gonzaga. Most thank him and Phyllis for their letters and gifts, including gifts brought back from their visit to the Vatican. M. Gonzaga mentions Dennis and Agnes McCullough, Chris and Michael O’ Malley and Col. O’ Sullivan. Also includes an appeal for funds for the Medical Missionaries of Mary and a letter of gratitude for the £10 donation from Ó Ceallaigh. 19 items.

MS 47,980 1952-1958 Letters from Joseph Walsh, Archbishop of Tuam; the Bishop of Armagh; William Godfrey, Archbishop of Westminster and John Charles McQuaid, . Principle topics concern Ó Ceallaigh and Phyllis’s visit to the Vatican and congratulating Ó Ceallaigh on his receiving the Gold Collar of the Pian Order and the Golden Jubilee celebrations. 12 items.

MS 47,981 c.1963 Typed card from the White House thanking Ó Ceallaigh for his condolence on the death of John F. Kennedy. 2 items.

I.ii. Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh – Other Correspondents

9 Personal and political correspondence arranged by chronological order. Contains predominantly letters and postcards to Ó Ceallaigh but also some drafts or carbon copies of letters sent by him or his secretary.

MS 47,982 1910-1914 1910 Postcard from L. Grant. 1911 Postcards, some in Irish, from ‘L.G.’; ‘M. O’R’; [Kim]; ‘M.’ and unsigned. 1912 Letter from M. Ó Flannagáin and postcards (in Irish) from Liam Ó [Briain] and [?]. 1913 Postcards, most in Irish, from ‘Pádraig’; ‘A. O’R’; Liam Ó Briain; D. de Loughry; and [‘N. O’R’?]. 1914 Postcard in Irish from [?]. 17 items.

MS 47,983 1920-1929 1920 Letter in French from [Waly] and postcard without signature. 1921 Letter in French from [T.] Vendryes. 1926 Letter in French from Etiennette Beuque. 1927 Copy of letter to Vivanti Chartes. 1929 Copies of letters to P.J. Tynan and ‘to the editor’ (paper not specified). 6 items.

MS 47,984 1931-1938 1931 Copy of letter to Dr. Browne, Bishop of Cloyne, and copy of statement by de Valera on the death of Kevin O’Higgins. 1932 Copies of letters sent by Ó Ceallaigh to M. Y.M. Goblet; John T. Ryan; and Charles E. Russell. 1934 Letters from M.J. Browne and Mary Power. 1935 Postcard from Barcelona signed ‘P’. 1936 Letter from Ó Ceallaigh addressed to ‘Lord Bishop’. 1938 Letter from J.J. Murphy and copy of letter from Ó Ceallaigh to him and letter to Professor [Moore] from [?]. 11 items.

MS 47,985 1941-1944 1941 Letter from Joe Maffey. 1942 Copy of letter sent from Ó Ceallaigh to Rev. Richard R. St.John. 1943 Letters from Art Ó Riain and Rev. Richard R. St.John and copy of reply to William P. Fay from Ó Ceallaigh’s secretary S.Ó D. 1944 Correspondents include J. [Connolly], William J.B. Macaulay (Bill) and Fr. Timothy J. Shanley. Also letter from Ó

10 Ceallaigh to Cardinal Maglione. 9 items.

MS 47,986/1 1945 Letters from John Dunne; Seán Ó Muimhneacháin; Alphonse McMahon; DeWitt Mackenzie; Quinn; Piarais Uá Riain; D. Mageean; Roger Shaw; James Hamilton; and John S. O’Connor. Contains letter in Irish. 10 items.

MS 47,986/2 1946 Correspondents include Conor A[?]; Alphonse McMahon; [Comár] Mac Crabháin; John Maffey; Kevin [M.] Maughan; Bill Macaulay; [Elligott?]; P.J. Roughner; P. Smith; James Hamilton; Francis Spellman; Cardinal Samuel Stritch; Frank T. Stack; and [Vendrye] writing from Université de Paris (in French). Copies of letters from Ó Ceallaigh to P. Smith; Mrs M. McGarrity Shore; Alphonse McMahon; John Maffey; Archbishop Mannix and Bill Macaulay. 22 items.

MS 47,986/3 1947 Letters from Anna Kelly; ‘Mairéad’; ‘John’; Bill Macaulay; Seán McEntee; [Elligott] writing from the Department of Finance; Fr. T.J. Shanley; Seamus Sweeney; R.M. Smyllie; T.J. Mellott; ; James J. Byrne; and [?] writing on St. Rita’s Shrine headed paper. Also copies of letters to Tomás Mac Crabháin and Bill Macaulay. 17 items.

MS 47,986/4 1948 From Sarat Chandra Bose; Richard F. Dalton; D.P. Falvey; William Dwyer; Cardinal ; Garrell; K. Haan; James Healy; W.J. Jordan; Patrick Lee; ‘Mollie’; Maguire; Bernard McGlynn and [M.J. Mark?] from the Joseph McKelvey Cumann; James Patrick McGovern; [Elligott]; John R.; Bill Macauley; Moyne; Alex Maguire; [J?] Chief Justice of the ; Joseph Scott; Fr. Tim J. Shanley; F.X. O’Brien; Liam O’Briain; and [Vendrye] writing from Université de Paris (in French). 27 items. Also copy of letter sent by Ó Ceallaigh’s secretary ‘M. Ó S.’ to Mernard McGlynn. 27 items.

MS 47,987/1 1949 Correspondents include [Helby] B.; Roger and Annette Chauviré;

11 John Delaney; John Garvan Cavanagh; George [?]; John P. Cody; Thomas C. Coleman; John A. Costello; Raymond F. Burke; John Burke, Sarat Chandra Bose; P. Dunne; Dan Doran; Clare Hannahan; Hill-Dillon; James A. Healy; W.J. Jordan; Fr. Kemp; Seamus MacDermott; Pat McCarrey; Ernest C. M[?]; [Elligott], writing from the Department of Finance; Seán MacEntee; Alphonse MacMahon; John McKeever; Margaret Sheehy O’Casey; Seamus Ó Conchubhair; Rev. J. E. McBride; and [Seamus] na Conaill. Includes letter in Irish. 34 items.

MS 47,987/2 1949 Contains several letters from Liam O’Briain and also from Joseph Scott; John S. O’Connor; John O’Carroll; [T.J. Morris] writing from the Office of Public Works; M. [J.] O’ Looney; Gearóidín ní Bhríain; and [?] writing from ‘The Palace, Shrewsbury Road, Dublin’. Also copy of letter from Ó Ceallaigh to Prince Bernhard. 16 items.

MS 47,988/1 1950 Letters from ‘Úna’; John Byrne; John P. Cody; Dr. Michael Browne; Roger Chauviré; John A. Costello; Michael [Doyle]; James Duhig, Archbishop of Brisbane; Cardinal Gilroy; Edward Gallen; Peter Fraser; Basil E[?]; B. Griffin, Archbishop of Westminster; Claudia (Hapsburg); Philip Jayers; T. Keogh; John Kill[ian]; Joseph J. Larkin; [McElligot]; Timothy Murphy; M.J. MacManus; John A. McCarney; Alphonse McMahon; ‘Siobhan agus Cliar na Taibhdhearca’; and Joseph Scott. Contains material in Irish. 35 items.

MS 47,988/2 1950 From Cardinal Spellman; Connie [Crunan]; Fr. Tim J. Shanley; Albert Shaw; Sean na Coisdealbhe; F.X. O’Brien; Peter O’Malley; Liam O’Briain; J.K. O’Dwyer; John S. O’Connor; Eugene O’Callaghan; Alfred O’Rahilly; Eibhlín O’Malley; Tadgh Ó Condúin; Michael O’Grady; Cainneach Ó Maonaigh O.F.M.; Maurice J. Tobin; John Toohey; Alfred G. Tuckerman; and E. M. Ellis. Also postcard in Irish from Italy in which the signature cannot be discerned and carbon copies of letters sent to Rev. John Toohey and Bill Macaulay. 36 items.

MS 47,989 1951 Correspondents include Raymond F. Bourke; E.H. Alton; Roger

12 Chauviré; Flora Horthy; K. Haan; Gerard [Heugel] (in French); ‘Mairéad’; James McGurrin; [Macardle]; Rev. E. Maguire; Bill Macaulay; Archbishop James Charles McGuigan; DeWitt Mackenzie; Fr. Tim J. Shanley; Joseph Scott; Liam O’Briain; Margaret G. McGee; R. L. Heben; F.X. O’Brien; M. O’Dwyer; Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh; Maurice Tobin; T.C. Tobias; [Elligitt]; C[?] A[?]; and two illegible signatures, both in French, one from Marseille and the other from Paris. Several letters are in Irish. 39 items.

MS 47,990/1 1952 Letters from Thomas J. Browne; W.P. Allen; F. Brennan; [B.M.] Browne; Thomas [Bymes]; Brigid Cox; Molly Childers; Roger Chauviré; Louis Elliman; John H. [Lesmonde]; M.C. D’Arcy; Margaret G. Duffy; Cardinal John D’Alton; Cardinal Gilroy; James Fergus; Neil Farren; Willie Gill; Cardinal Griffin; K. Haan; John H. Hearne; Flora Horthy; Keane; John Kenneth Leahy; and Joseph J. Larkin. 38 items.

MS 47,990/2 1952 Letters and postcards from T. Lavery; A.H. L[?]; Joe McGrath; [Elligitt]; James McGurrin; A.J. McConnell; Seamus McDermott; Sr. [Scolascica]; Gerard P. O’Hara; Liam Ó Briain; Eugene O’Doherty; Una O’Higgins; Donagh O’Brien; Patrick O’Connell; John P. Treacy; S. Ó Ceallaigh [Sceilg]; F[?] writing from Cunard Building, Liverpool; H[?] writing from 9 Merrion Square; and letter in French from E.L. writing from Paris. Also includes newspaper cutting ‘O’Kelly Inducted for Second Term’. 31 items.

MS 47,991/1 1953 Correspondents include Sr. Columbus B. Butler; Roger Chauviré (signed R.); [C.P.] Curran; [‘Claudia’]; Cardinal D’Alton; John J. Hearne; Herbert Hoover; K. Haan; T. Keogh; King-Harman; John D. Kearney; A.J. O’Connell; E.C. Marriner; Dermot McMorrough Kavanagh; Connie [Churan]; [Seoirce Mc Midhir]; Michael A. Moynihan; Bill Macauley; Oscar D. Meyer; Montini; Joseph Scott; Fr. Tim J. Shanley; Cardinal Spellman; Olive Sheehy Skeffington; James Hamilton; Tommy O’Connor; Michael J. O’Donoghue; Dan Nolan; Gerard P. O’Hara (includes list of guests at a dinner in honour of Cardinal Spellman); Patrick O’Boyle; Edward [Niece]; Florence O’Donoghue; Oscar Traynor; William H. Taft III; [Pascal]; and [?] on Shelbourne Hotel headed

13 paper. Copies of letters to Bill Macauley and Prof. E.C. Marriner. 51 items.

MS 47,991/2 1954 Letters and postcards from Alfred Chester Beatty (including a page biography of him); Roger Chauviré; Abbê Hubert Schi[?]; Edward Kissaine; Alphonse McMahon; John D.J. Moore; Seán McEntee; ‘T.J. O’R.’; and [Miss Marson]. Also copy of letter from Ó Ceallaigh to John D.J. Moore. 12 items.

MS 47,991/3 1955 Letters from Nioclás O Donnghaile; [Vendrye]; and William H. Taft III. 3 items.

MS 47,991/4 1956 Correspondents include S. Young; [Steven] from the Munster Leinster Bank Limited; Arthur Dublin; Robert Briscoe; Tom Barry; George L. Craven; John A. Costello; John M. Costello; Joseph A. Carroll; Daniel Rops; Éamon [Othóir]; Cardinal John D’Alton; Declan Dwyer; Vivion de Valera; Cardinal Gilroy; ‘Tony’; King-Harman; David Lawless; Leo T. McCauley; Cardinal James McGuigan; Ned Maguire; Joe McGrath; Patrick Macaulay; A.J. McConnell; Thomas McGreevy; Kit MacBride; Toni Morosani; Frank J. Rigney; Philip Sayers; Cardinal Spellman; Joseph Scott; Conchubhair Ó Cru[?]; Leopoldo O’Donnell; Michael A. O’Grady; Fr. James O’ Finlay; Stephen O’Mara; D. Wollock; and E[?] on Royal Courts of Justice headed paper. 51 items.

MS 47,992/1 1957 Letters from W.P. Allen; Earl Attlee; John Armagh; Allen; General W. Anders; Herbert Browne; Leslie de Barra; [T.] Büchel (in German and writing from St. Gallen along with another illegible signature); David Browne; Tom Barry; Raymond F. Brooks, William C. Bullitt; F. Browne; Joseph A. Carroll; John A. Costello; Alfred Chester Beatty; Richard F. Dalton; Dan Doran; Denis Devlin; Dicky Dunraven; [M]adge Daly; P. Dunne; Séamus [Wilmot]; ‘Donnchadh’; and Séamus de Brún. 28 items.

MS 47,992/2 1957 Correspondents include Laurence Forristal; Lilian Fay; William P. Fay; David Gray; Edward Gallen; Frank George; Edward

14 [Hengel]; John J. Horgan; G.A. Hayes McCoy; John J. Hearne; James Hamilton; Earl of Iveagh; Oliver D. Gogarty; Denis [Kolie]; T. Keogh; King-Harman; Tony Lalor; and Seymour Leslie. Includes material in French. 28 items.

MS 47,992/3 1957 Letters from Isabel Macaulay; ‘Márie’; Leo. T. McCauley; Jim McGrath; Jo McNeill; Patrick Murray; Seamus Murphy; G.B. Montini (later Pope Paul VI); McGrath; Peggy McLeod; ; John Moloney; Seán McEntee; Thomas McCreavy; Joe and Eileen McGrath; John D. J. Moore; Gerard Mulcahy; and A. [Noyes]. Includes material in Italian. 27 items.

MS 47,992/4 1957 Includes letters from C.S. Ó Branagáin; Florence O’Donoghue; Sarah O’Kelly; Gerard P. O’Hara; F.X. O’Brien; N. O’Reilly; Jack Rugby; Cardinal Spellman; B.E. Smith; Joseph Scott; George Simms; Alan Warren; [? Warren] from the Chambers of the Chief Justice; D. Walak; Marchioness of Winchester (also copy of letter sent from Winchester to Pope Pius XII and extract on Winchester from Who’s Who); [Vendrye] and [Earl of Rosse] writing from Birr Castle. Also includes two letters with illegible signatures, written from Longford Productions Gate Theatre and Bank of Ireland. 24 items.

MS 47,993/1 1958 Consists of letters from ‘Annette’; Baron Brocket; Alfred Chester Beatty; Armgard; W.P. Allen; Arthur Cox; William Conway; Alicia Ludlow Cavanagh; M.J. [Cunan]; ‘Dennis’; Seosaimh Mac Ruaidhrí; Sean [Decrey]; Stephen Hill-Dillon; Cardinal John D’Alton; Ruaidhrí de Valera; Anna M. Dean (includes photo); Archbishop Godfrey; James Fargus; Cardinal Gilroy; Richard Hayes; ‘Joe’; King-Harman; ‘John’; Michael T. Kelleher; Laurence Kettle; Tony Lalor; Phoebe Lunn; [Leithwaite]; Pery Leblanc; Liam Mac Conbhuigh; Monti Arcivescovi; Joe and Eileen McGrath; [Elligitt]; and [Naudie]. Includes material in Irish. 47 items.

MS 47,993/2 1958 Correspondents include Liam Mac Pilibin; Leo T. McCauley;

15 Moss Browne; M. Marley; [Cecil] McCauley; A.J. McConnell; Liam Mac Conmidhe; Hugh MacB[?]; Prionsias Mac Ao[?]; Giovanni Battista Montini (later Pope Paul VI); Bernard E. Smith; James Hamilton; Eugene Sheehan; Cardinal Spellman; [?] F. Starkey; Alf Sommerfelt; Marie O’Meara; Éamon O’Foghludha; Thomas J. O’Donnell and Henry J. Nolan; Gerald P. [O’Hare]; John S. O’Connor; Micheál Ó Grádaigh; Mick O’Carroll; Seán S. Ó h-Each[?]; Tadhg G. Ó Muimhneacháin; Seán Ó Maoldhomaigh; Fergus Ó [?]; Tardini; Michael Traynor; A.R.E. Thomas; J[?] W[?]; Jerome K. Walsh; L’Colonel J. Weygand; Robin John Wilson; W.E. Wylie; [?] from the Paris Match; Daniel M. Browne; [?] Lerd writing on Embassy of the of America headed paper; and one letter with illegible signature on headed paper comprising of a crest and ‘Je Maintiendrai’. Some letters are in French. 48 items.

MS 47,993/3 1959 Contains letters from Cardinal William Godfrey; [Elligitt]; Alfred Chester Beatty; Rev. John W. Armstrong; and the Nonciature Apostolique [Eurici]. 6 items.

MS 47,994 1961-1964 1961 Letter from E.J. Conway. 1962 Letter from John Walsh and postcard from Naples signed ‘B’. 1964 Postcards from ‘Arthur’; King-Harman; and ‘Honor and Frankie’. 6 items.

MS 47,995/1 Undated Includes letters from Agnes (Ryan); ‘Eiblín’; Alex Maguire; [Sam] and Anne Meagher; Alphonse McMahon; Astor; Arthur W. Barton; Robert C. and Rachael Barton; Beatrice Granard; Annette (Chauviré); Liam O’Briain; Maurice Tobin; Stephen O’ Mara; Florence Schlesinger; Kathleen Shirley; Cardinal Micara; Ann McCullagh; J. [Maffey]; [Ethel Laithwaith]; Graine Normanly; Mick Kellehen; T. Keogh; Earl of Iveagh; John J. Hearne; Max Habsburg; Donagh [Ferreras]; Barry Fitzgerald; Ganiel; Fioná[y]; ‘Nancy’, Lady Dunraven; Antoine de La Chevasnerie; Ruth Ellen; ‘Dick’; [Prinzipessa dí Firenze]; J. Doyle; James C. [?]; E. [?] from the office of the Minister for Posts and Telegraphs; Flora Horthy; T[y?]; and Joy Talbot du Malahid. Also address of Ó Ceallaigh to the Ceann Comhairle.

16 Includes letters in French and Irish. 58 items.

MS 47,995/2 Undated Letters from Bill Macaulay and K. Haan (at least one of which is from 1952). Also a draft letter from [Ó Ceallaigh] to Canon Murphy. 16 items.

I.iii. Phyllis Bean Úi Cheallaigh – Specific Correspondents

MS 47,996 1945-1973 and undated Correspondence with Michael [Dr. Michael Browne, Bishop of Galway and Kilmacduagh 1937-1976]. Letters and postcards mainly concern Michael’s health and visits between him and Phyllis. One letter thanks Seán for the copies of The Times he sent and mentions how the Irish papers were discreet in concealing the attitude of Cardinal Gilroy. In addition, he talks about Cardinal Glennon, Dr. McQuaid, Eisenhower’s family, Pius XII and Blessed John XXIII. He also writes of seeing de Valera and at a football match. 93 items.

MS 47,997 1947-1966 Correspondence with Sinéad bean de Valera. Mainly thanking Phyllis for her letters and visits and arranging to call on her. Also thanking Phyllis for all her help during the transition period when de Valera took over as President. Also contains one letter from Bride de Valera, wife of Vivion de Valera, son of Éamon and Sinéad, thanking Phyllis for an enjoyable evening. Some letters are in Irish. 19 items.

MS 47,998 1969 Letter from Mamie Dowd Eisenhower, widow of Dwight D. Eisenhower, to Phyllis. She writes to thanks Phyllis for her condolences on her husband’s death the previous March. 2 items.

MS 47,999 1947-1958 Correspondence with John McQuaid, Catholic Archbishop of Dublin. He asks her to accept several books, mostly relating to the garden. Includes a draft letter written to McQuaid by Phyllis. For correspondence on the subject of the Archduchess Gertrude von Habsburg see below. 6 items.

17

MS 48,000 1945-1975 Correspondence with religious sisters, such as the Sisters of Loreto; the Sisters of Charity; the Sisters of Mercy; the Poor Clare Colettines; the Sisters of the Convent of St. Louis; the Missionary Sisters of St. Columban; the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception School; the Sisters of the Maynooth Mission to China; the Sisters of St. Vincent’s Hospital, Dublin; and the Sisters of the Dominican Convent. Letters are mainly thanking Phyllis for her visits or for letters and gifts sent or congratulating her on Ó Ceallaigh’s accession as President. In addition, one letter thanks her for speaking to the minister about a new story for the Mater Hospital, Dublin. Mother Mary Theophane writes of family and friends. Also includes news clipping regarding the death of Sister Frances Marie, Loreto ex-head. 66 items.

MS 48,001/1-2 1966-1967 Correspondence on the death of Ó Ceallaigh. Includes condolence letters, Mass cards and telegraphs, mostly from corporations such as city councils, the Irish Rugby Football Union and Safety First Association of Ireland and from individuals such as William P. Fay, Ambassador of Ireland to the US. Some letters and telegraphs are written in Irish. MS 48,001/1: 55 items. MS 48,001/2: 70 items.

I.iv. Phyllis Bean Úi Cheallaigh – Other Correspondents

Personal correspondence arranged by chronological order, from friends and family members, as well as several religious and political figures. Also includes a small number of copies of letters sent by Phyllis.

MS 48,002/1 1945 Letters from Cathal McCarthy; ‘Judy’; Paddy [Neenan]; Columban Mulcahy O. Cist.; Mary [Neenan]; Agnes Doyle; ‘Eilís’; Roger Chauviré (signed R or R.C.); Úna; Nellie Rooney; and ‘Nancy’. 14 items.

MS 48,002/2 1946 Letters from ‘Nancy’; Margaret Walsh; P.J. Roughman; Mollie H. Lalor; Pat Lavelle; ‘Kathleen’; Annie Meagher; Pearl Flannery; Dr. A. Heiermeier; Annette C-Kane; Emilie Chauviré (in French); Roger Chauviré; [?] (in German); Fay Sargent; George F. O’Sullivan; ‘Muirgheal’; and [Dóinall].

18 19 items.

MS 48,002/3 1947 Letters from Pat Lavelle; Diarmuid Lynch; ‘Máire’; ‘Molly’; Gladys [?]; ‘Ethna’; Annette C-Kane; E.J. Conway; Agnes O’Mara; Eiblin [Spain]; Joan Russell; P.J. Roughman; and ‘Nora’. 13 items.

MS 48,003/1 1948 Includes letters and postcards from Áine bean ua M[?]; ‘A. ÓB.’; Bob Lambert; ‘Leslie’; ‘Máirín; Pádraig de Brún; ‘Eilís’; C[?]; Roger Chauviré; M.[F.] Curran; ‘Annette C-Kane’; ‘Úna’; Neillí; Nelly (Ryan); and Msgr. Collingwood. 17 items.

MS 48,003/2 1949 Includes letters and postcards from ‘Martin’; Úna Maguire; Pádraig de Brún; ‘Paddy’; ‘Eilís’; Roger Chauviré; John Buille; Alfred Baldwin; Marie-Elizabeth von Amswaldt; ‘Sheila’; Dorothy Rugby; Nelly (Ryan); ‘Lettice’; Alice Ginnell; ‘Máirín’; ‘Maude’; Finnegan; M. [Rasoumichina] and [W. Slutschewskaya] (in French); and Marquis de [?], Spannish Minister to Ireland. 23 items.

MS 48,004/1 1950 Letters from ‘Nancy’; ‘Kathleen’; Laithwaite; Pat Lavelle; Joe Walshe; ‘Maírín’; Thomas McCreavy; Jim and Ethna Gaffney; Úna [?]; ‘Paddy’; ‘Pat’; Bob Brennan; ‘Agnes’ (Ryan); Maria P. Wilson; ‘Patsy’; ‘Paddy and Lena’; Prof. Charles Conor O’Malley; Kay Quinlan; and [?] writing from the Office of Public Works. 29 items.

MS 48,004/2 1951 From Bob Lambert; Mollie H. Lalor; Jim and Ethna; Máire and Reiner; [P.] de Gaulle (in French); Roger Chauviré; ‘Eiblín’; ‘Annette’; W. Bainville; John Ryan; ‘Neilli’; ‘Nancy’; and [Shay] Malacrida. 15 items.

MS 48,004/3 1952 Letters from ‘Nelly’; ‘Nancy’; ‘Ethna’; Brigid Cox; Roger Chauviré; ‘Annette’; Bob Lambert; ‘Tom’; Sally King-Harman; Lena; Dorothy Macardle; ‘Máire’; Padraig de Brún; ‘Paddy’; M. [Auriol]; [?] writing from 20 Fitzwilliam Square, Dublin; and ‘Margaret’. 22 items.

19

MS 48,005/1 1953 Letters from ‘Emilie’ and ‘Annette’; Jim Landy; Ann McGilligan; ‘Molly’; ‘Leslie’; Roger Chauviré; Beth Carey; ‘Betty’; [Matt Russell]; [? Meath] writing from Kilruddery, Bray; and Phyllis [?]. 12 items.

MS 48,005/2 1954 From ‘Nelly’; ‘Kathleen’; ‘Emilie’; Roger Chauviré; ‘Annette’; Agnes (Ryan); Leslie [Whately]; and Sheila P[?]. 19 items.

MS 48,005/3 1955 Correspondents include Nelly (Ryan); [‘Claudina’]; Agnes (Ryan); D. W[?] writing from the Archbishop’s House, Westminster, London. 4 items.

MS 48,005/4 1956 Letters from ‘Annette’; Martin J. O’R.; Mary Mac Auley; Roger Chauviré; and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit. 7 items.

MS 48,006/1 1957 Consists of letters from Bill O’Gorman; Nelly (Ryan); Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit; ‘Lilian’; ‘John’; Ann McGilligan; Alexander Fleck; [?] Finnegan; Margaret Gaffney; ‘Ethna’; Roger Chauviré; [F?] from the Royal National Life-bat Institution; ‘Annette’; and Archbishop George Simms. 14 items.

MS 48,006/2 1958 Includes correspondents G. Elizabeth Holloway; ‘Emilie’ (in French); Nelly (Ryan); ‘Nancy’; D.J. Langan; ‘Lilian’; Marie-[?] ; Catherine Hume-W[?]; Conor Maguire; ‘Betty’; ‘Alex’; ‘Annette’; Archbishop Joseph Walsh; [Reynard]; and [?] writing from Sonsfeld. 19 items.

MS 48,006/3 1959 Includes letters from ‘Mona’; Evangeline; Esther Bishop; ‘Annette’; Agnes (Ryan); Cecil Ryan; Jim (Ryan); Leslie; ‘Lilian’; Mary H. McShain; Phyllis [?]; ‘Mary’; Tom Kelly; Margaret M. Kearney; and [?] Smith. 18 items.

20 MS 48,007/1 1960 Includes letters from ‘Margaret’; Edward Gallen; ‘Ethna’; ‘Claudia’; Joseph A. Carroll; Alfred Chester Beatty; ‘Annette’; Seumas Ó Dubhghall; [Riben]; ‘Nancy’; and W.A. Newman and [draft] letter addressed to Mr. Newman from [Phyllis]. 12 items.

MS 48,007/2 1961 Consists of letters from ‘Nancy’; ‘Mary’; Willoughby Hamilton; ‘Annette’; ‘Billy’; M O’Sullivan; [?] writing on Ambasciata d’Irlanda, Roma headed paper; and Harvey. 8 items.

MS 48,008/1 1962 Letters from ‘Liam’; ‘Nancy’; William J.B. Macaulay (Bill); ‘Máire’; and Edward Gallen. 5 items.

MS 48,008/2 1963 Correspondents include ‘Leslie’; ‘Liam’; Alfred Chester Beatty; John McShain; and [?] writing from Palmerstown Stud, Co. Kildare. 5 items.

MS 48,009/1 1964 Letters from Douglas Rider Wilson; ‘Sally’; Eoín R.; ‘Anne’; [O.] Flynn; Geoffrey Hand; and [?] writing on Somerton Lodge, Co. Dublin headed paper. 9 items.

MS 48,009/2 1966-1967 1966 note from Cardinal Conway. 1967 letter from ‘Liam’. 2 items.

MS 48,009/3 1969 Letters from ‘Una’; Barbara Redmond (daughter of Thomas MacDonagh); and W.J. Comerford. 3 items.

MS 48,010/1 1972 Letters from James Byrne, Archbishop of Dubuque (‘Archbishop Jim’); P.J. Fitzsimons; Eileen [?]; ‘Annette’; ‘Peggy’; and [‘Claudina’]. Copy of letter to Fr. Breen from Séamus Gaffney. Also includes letters to Phyllis from Teresa Redmond, Annie Redmond and

21 ‘Alice’ and letter from Phyllis to Prof. B. Spencer, all regarding a job vacancy. 12 items.

MS 48,010/2 1973 Includes letters from Archbishop James Byrne; Beth King; Iris Carola Leslie; John McShain; ‘Mary’; Edward Gallen; Mrs. Rita Childers; Tim Pat Coogan; [Emmet] writing from Liverpool; John A. Carroll; ‘Annette’; ‘Phyllis’; ‘Ellen Power’; Niall C[?]; and [?] writing from Mooreen House, Clondalkin. Also letters from and draft of letters to Brian MacAongusa and Dr. Thomas Murphy; draft of letter to Máire Ní Cheallaigh; Christmas card from ‘A. and M.’ and envelope with notes regarding Lady Leslie. 29 items.

MS 48,010/3 1974 Correspondents include Archbishop James Byrne; ‘Leslie’; Marie and Bill Moore; Donal O’Sullivan; John McShain; ‘Mary’ [Walsh]; Edward Gallen; T.P. Hardiman; ‘Anne’; ‘Annette’; Virginia W.; ‘Phyllis’; ‘Nóirín’; Dan Nolan; [?] and Jodi; [?] writing from Würzburg Also letter from and note to Liam Ó Luanaigh (in Irish); invitation from Mr. and Mrs. B. Bassett and Christmas card from [?]. 27 items.

MS 48,010/4 1975 Letters and postcards from ‘Beth’; John D.J. Moore; [Nelly]; and Mírgead (Mairéad) Ní Mhurchadha. 4 items.

MS 48,010/5 1976-1977 1976 letters and postcards from ‘Kate, Billy and Boys’; [Nelly]; Mírgead (Mairéad) Ní Mhurchadha; and ‘Beth’. Also Christmas cards form ‘Minnie’ and ‘Mary George and [Vin]’ and card from Mary Kiely. 1977 Letter from ‘Alice’. 8 items.

MS 48,011 1981-1982 1981 letter from John McShain. 1982 letter from ‘Betty’ enclosing two in memory cards of Ó Ceallaigh Ó Ceallaigh and one of Úna Bean Mhic Con Uladh. 2 items.

MS 48,012/1 Undated

22 Letters from Bill Macaulay; Nelly (Ryan); and Roger Chauviré. 22 items.

MS 48,012/2 Undated Includes letters and postcards from Leslie [Barry]; ‘Juan’; Máiréad; Rosemary Kilmarnock; ‘Liam’; Berry M[?]; ‘Brian’; ‘Máire’; Mary F. Moore; ‘Molly’; ‘Michael; ‘Máirín’; ‘Maude’; Peggy McLeod; ‘Iseult’; Ethel L. Garnett; John Garvin Cavanagh; Anne F[?]; Gwendolen Iveagh; [Anne] Maughan; [‘Stan’]; ‘Mary’; and ‘Lena’. Also compliment card from Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit and from Uachtarán na hÉireann addressed to Mary Fogarty; Christmas cards from John D.J. and Mary Moore and Beth and Dick King; invitation card from John D.J. and Mary Moore; and a note from ‘Honor’. 37 items.

MS 48,012/3 Undated Letters and postcards from Virginia McCann; Alex Maguire; ‘Paddy’; Joyce Talbot du Malahide; [P.] de Gaulle (in French); ‘Eilís’; ‘Ethna’; ‘Eiblín’; ‘Eoin and Deirdre’; [‘Claudina’]; Michael C.; Helen Curran; Eoín O’R.; [Robert and Charles]; Eoín R.; ‘Rachel’; Nellie F. O’Dea; Gerard O’Malley; ‘Sally’; Melina Wyndham-Quin; Nattialie Allen (in French); Alice Acheson; Jane Acheson Brown; Nancy Adare; Judy Boland; ‘Bob’; John Skelly; [M. Daolin]; [?] written on ‘République Française’ headed paper; and one unsigned letter from Annamoe, Co. Wicklow. Also one unsigned postcard from Spain; compliment card Prince Aly Khan; Christmas cards from Éamon de Valera and Josie O’Gorman; unwritten card along with a rough family tree of the Prandy family from 1766 to the late 20th century; and Easter card from [M. Rasumichina] and [W. Slutschewskaya]. Also draft of letter sent by Phyllis to the [Ambassador] of General Franco and letter (1970s) from Jamie [Maclinne]. 49 items.

I.v. Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh and Phyllis

Letters and postcards addressed to both Ó Ceallaigh and Phyllis.

MS 48,013/1 1945-1949 1945 letters from ‘Mollie’; Roger Chauviré; and Katie M. [?]. 1946 from [?] Cahill and Fr. Tim J. Shanley. 1947 from Roger and Emilie Chauviré. 1948 from Alphonse McMahon; Roger and Emilie Chauviré; and

23 David Gray. 1949 from Roger Chauviré and Archbishop James Byrne (‘Archbishop Jim’). 13 items.

MS 48,013/2 1950-1959 1950 letters from Abbot C. O’Connell; Roger Chauviré; John P. Cody; and Eugene O’Callaghan. 1951 Roger, Emilie and Annette Chauviré (partly in French); Fr. Tim J. Shanley; and Matthew J. Thompson. 1952 letters from Roger and Emilie Chauviré; Mr. and Mrs. Coleman; ‘Úna’; [?] Dolan; and James J. and [?] Kerrigan. 1953 from Roger and Emilie Chauviré; John Delanty; Archbishop G.T. Bergan; Archbishop Gerard P. O’Hara; and James J. Kerrigan, enclosing a newspaper article concerning the death of Fr. Tim J. Shanley. 1954 letters from Emilie Chauviré (in French); Roger Chauviré; John P. Cody; and Sister Francis deSales. 1955 letters from ‘Alice’ and Roger Chauviré. 1956 from [N.] Aiken; Stephen O’Mara; Sister M. Godwick; and Roger Chauviré. 1957 letters from ‘Bettie’; ‘Sheila’; Máirín S. Uá Riain; Annette and Emilie Chauviré (partly in French); Stephen and Ann O’Mara; Donal J. Her[?]; Mrs. McEnery; and Mr. and Mrs. Frank [?]. 1958 letters from Kit [Gilway]; Sinéad de Valera; and Mr. and Mrs. J. Barker (partly in Irish). 1959 from Archbishop James Byrne; M.J. Brigid; and Emilie Chauviré (in French). 48 items.

MS 48,013/3 1960-65 1960 letters from ‘Leslie’; [Úna]; and Mercedes Bolger. 1962 letter from ‘Margaret’ and postcard from Archbishop James Byrne. 1963 postcard from [Nancy] and letters from [Úna] and Archbishop James Byrne. 1964 letters from Archbishop James Byrne and postcards from Dr. Michael Browne, Bishop of Galway and Kilmacduagh; Dan Shanley; and Clem and Lianne Conger. 1965 postcards from ‘J.J.B.’; Dr. Michael Browne; ‘E.G.’; ‘Nuala’ and ‘Vincent’; ‘Honor’ and letter from ‘Eileen and John O.C.’. 21 items.

MS 48,013/4 Undated Letters and postcards from ‘Nora’ c. 1960s; Betsy Thomas; King- Harman; ‘Margaret’; ‘Mairead’; Gwendolen Iveagh; Archbishop

24 James Byrne; Msgr. Kissane; Virginia Shaw; Frances Moore; ‘Beth’; Roger Chauviré; ‘Joe’; and M. [Barrau] (in French). Also Christmas card from Leo T. and Georgie McCauley and Archbishop Gerald Thomas Bergan (mentions 1953 visit to Ireland); and compliment cards and notes from Fr. Lennon, Peter Grace and Mons. Domenico Cardini. 20 items.

I.vi. Miscellaneous Correspondence

MS 48,014 1924-1970 and undated Letters and postcards to Margaret (Maggie) O’Kelly, Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh’s sister, from correspondents such as Kate, Phyllis, Seán T., Edna Prandy and Mother Mary Theophane. Includes newspaper clippings, one of which is on Ó Ceallaigh and Phyllis’s marriage and also contains newspaper photograph of Ó Ceallaigh, Phyllis and Maggie. 23 items.

MS 48,015 1920-1921 and undated Correspondence of Muriel MacSwiney on such topics as her husband’s death, her visit to America and her husband’s biography. Correspondents include Ó Ceallaigh and well-wishers, such as schoolchildren writing to Terence MacSwiney in prison. Includes letters in Irish and French. 49 items.

MS 48,016 1913-1974 and undated Miscellaneous correspondence. Some examples include letters to Ó Ceallaigh’s secretary; a very small number of correspondence of de Valera; a letter to Sir Shane Leslie, from Lord Jowitt, discussing the possibility of a visit to George VI by Ó Ceallaigh; correspondence between and Mary D. McDonagh regarding a motion that the Proclamation be displayed in schools; and postcards to Michael O’Kelly and Bean Úi Cheallaigh, 1913. 33 items.

II. Papers of the Ryan family of Tomcoole

MS 48,017/1- 1898-1977 and undated MS 48,018/14 Mostly correspondence, many of which are in their original envelopes, but also papers; prayer cards; and newspaper articles of

25 the Ryan family of Tomcoole. Some of the correspondents included are Kate, Phyllis, Nelly, Min, Joanna (Joe), James (Jim), John, Martin, Michael, Agnes, ‘Mother’ [Elizabeth Ryan], Chris, Liz (Lizzie), Sister M. Alacoque, Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh and Jim Moore. Topics such as the 1916 Rising, the Anglo-Irish war and the Civil War are prevalent in these papers. Some examples include: several letters to Kate upon her and Nelly’s imprisonment following the ; letters to Kate from Jim, writing from Frongoch; letter to Nelly in 1923 by the Ministry of Defense informing her that her detention will be continued despite her and a charge against her of planning an escape from Kilmainham. Other items include letters from Kate and Ó Ceallaigh on their honeymoon; telegraphs from Nelly upon her release in 1916 and from Seán McEntee writing of de Valera’s majority in 1917; and obituary notices of Min. Also includes notes on the Ryan family in unknown hand. Some letters are in French and Irish.

MS 48,017/1 1899-1903 3 items.

MS 48,017/2 1905-1906 8 items.

MS 48,017/3 1907 14 items. Including one large item of 23 pages.

MS 48,017/4 1908-1909 5 items.

MS 48,017/5 1910 5 items.

MS 48,017/6 1911 6 items.

MS 48,017/7 1912-1913 5 items.

MS 48,017/8 1914-1915 4 items.

MS 48,017/9-10 1916 MS 48,017/9: 30 items MS 48,017/10: 31 items.

26 MS 48,018/1 1917 11 items.

MS 48,018/2 1918 6 items.

MS 48,018/3 1919-1921 5 items.

MS 48,018/4 1922-1923 5 items.

MS 48,018/5 1925-1926 9 items.

MS 48,018/6 1927-1929 3 items.

MS 48,018/7 1931-1937 9 items.

MS 48,018/8 1945-1946 2 items.

MS 48,018/9 1964-1977 3 items.

MS 48,018/10- Undated 12 Also includes correspondence in which the date is too faded to be read or where a later hand has written a year. MS 48,018/10: 13 items. Including one large item of 10 pages. Correspondence probably from 1906-13. MS 48,018/11: 18 items. MS 48,018/12: 15 items.

MS 48,018/13 Undated Notes in an unknown hand. 9 items.

MS 48,018/14 Undated Includes prayer cards; newspaper articles; an unsigned ‘In Memoriam’ note; and ‘souvenir from the Thousand Island’ and an ‘Erín-Go-Brath’ scorecard for Nelly. 10 items.

27 III. Political Papers

MS 48,019/1-2 1904-1977 and undated Folder 1 contains miscellaneous newspaper articles. Most are of Ó Ceallaigh and Phyllis but a significant number are of Erskine Childers, especially relating to his biography by Andrew Boyle, The Riddle of Erskine Childers: A Biography. Other topics include the fire at Roundwood; the deaths of Vincent Colgan and Bill Quirke; the anniversary of Liam Lynch; the appointment of Dr. Nancy Wyse Power as secretary to Ó Ceallaigh; and the presidential nomination of Seán MacEoin. Some clippings are of de Valera. Also includes a 1909 edition of Sinn Féin, a letter to Phyllis regarding an article written about her, and a page from an American magazine showing Ó Ceallaigh and Phyllis at a state dinner with Eisenhower and his wife.

Folder 2 contains papers referring to the visit of President John F. Kennedy to Ireland in 1963; miniature copies of Poblacht na hEireann; a leaflet which was dropped from a German aeroplane into English lines in France entitled Ireland, England and the War; a farewell address of The Society of the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick in the City of New York to de Valera; a booklet Italy or Death by Gabriele d’Annunzio; a memorial card for Eamonn Ceannt; a speech by an unidentified person honouring Ó Ceallaigh; an Apostolic Letter; a letter for the Sean Milroy testimonial fund; the will of Ó Ceallaigh’s aunt, Margaret, and various poems and prayers. MS 48,019/1: 102 items. MS 48,019/2: 41 items.

MS 48,020 1916-1965 and undated Political papers and correspondence. Includes copy of letter sent by Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh and as envoys of the Irish Republic to President Wilson, Sir Eric Drummond and each of the delegates who attended the League of Nations in Paris; a letter from de Valera regarding the possibility of closing down the ‘Nation’; a list of all those receiving military pensions in 1928; a motion moving that de Valera be nominated President of the Executive Council, 1930; a letter from de Valera mentioning Ó Ceallaigh, and the ‘McKeon affair’; a copy of the Plebiscite (Draft Constitution) Act, 1937 and of the Second Amendment of the Constitution Act, 1941; papers relating to Dublin Corporation; Exercise of Presidential functions in times of emergency; an order that Ó Ceallaigh be interned in Frongoch; and an order by the Minister for Defense that Ó Ceallaigh be detained in custody under the Public Safety Acts, 1923. Also contains miscellaneous official memoranda, such as the memorandum concerning the visit of Lord Holden, Parliamentary Under-Secretary

28 of State for Commonwealth Relations in Britain; a memorandum on the Irish College, Paris; and memoranda on an investigation into the Chemotherapy of Tuberculosis and the Representatives of Ancient Irish Chieftains. Also includes newspaper article by Cathal O’Shannon on the 1919 Democratic Programme and Ó Ceallaigh’s part in it. 35 items.

MS 48,021 1916-1921 Speech by Dr. Mannix regarding the 1916 Rising and statement by Mannix of the proposed Anglo-Irish peace settlement. 2 items.

MS 48,022 1917-1951 and undated Poems of the 1916 Rising, such as Requiem, In Memoriam S. Mac D., and The Leaders by Seumas O’Sullivan, The Rebels by Oliver St. John Gogarty and To Seán MacDermot by his friend Pádraig de Brún. Other poets include Seumas O’Kelly and Dora S. Shorter. 18 items.

MS 48,023 1920-1921 and undated Newspaper clippings of Mary, Muriel and Máire MacSwiney. Mary was the sister of Terence MacSwiney and Muriel and Máire were the wife and daughter. Most newspaper clippings are of the arrival of the MacSwineys in America. Also includes notes in French on Terence MacSwiney. 29 items.

MS 48,024/1-2 1921-1972 Papers and small notebook relating to Cumann na mBan, such as Phyllis’s memoirs and recollections, lectures, list of members, letters, leaflets and newspaper clippings. Also contains papers on Cumann Croise Deirge na hÉireann (The Irish Red Cross) and more specifically on the Chairman, Mrs. Leslie Barry, including correspondence between her and Phyllis. A bulletin celebrating the 50th anniversary of the opening session of the first Dáil is included as well. Some papers are in Irish. MS 48,024/1: 51 items. MS 48,024/2: 49 items.

MS 48,025 1921-1959 and undated Scrapbook. Contains newspaper cuttings, mainly of the War of Independence and The Civil War but also of the Easter Rising and the Ryan family. 1 item.

MS 48,026/1-4 1921-1922

29 Papers relating to Dáil Eireann, especially regarding the Treaty debates. Contains statements, minutes, correspondence, memoranda, reports and surveys, Proposed Treaty of Association Between Ireland and The British Commonwealth, Riar na hOibre (orders of the day), notices of motions, interim accounts, decrees, letters referring to the Boycott, names of deputies, draft constitution of the Irish Volunteers and extracts from newspapers. Some notable papers include an agreement signed by Collins, de Valera, and Ó Ceallaigh regarding elections, May 1922, and a letter to Arthur Griffith by David Lloyd George, December 1921. Includes papers in Irish. MS 48,026/1: 32 items. MS 48,026/2: 26 items. MS 48,026/3: 32 items. MS 48,026/4: 15 items.

MS 48,027 1922-1925 and undated Papers concerning Sinn Féin. Mostly contains letters, one of which refers to the intelligence work done by Michael Collins and his associates, while others refer to Madame Markievicz, Mrs. Skeffington, Mrs. Ceannt and George Plunkett. Other topics discussed are the Northern Advisory Committee, Ó Ceallaigh’s proposed assignment as Envoy to the US, political prisoners in Hare Park Internment Camp and Dáil elections. The main correspondents are Ó Ceallaigh, Kate, Harry Boland, ‘PO’R’, Art O’Brien and George Plunkett. Other papers include Minutes of meetings, the Economic Programme of Sinn Féin and a ‘Manifesto to the ’. Some documents are typed on carbon paper and so are fragile. Includes letter in Irish. 56 items.

MS 48,028 /1-5 1923-1927 Papers and newspaper clippings relating to Ó Ceallaigh as Envoy of the Irish Republic to the United States, 1924-1927. Included are dispatches sent to Ó Ceallaigh from Ireland detailing political and social events at home. Among the topics covered are funds; The Association for Recognition of the Irish republic (AARIR); ; Clan na Gael; Civil War prisoners; the Sedition Bill; Mary MacSwiney; Imperial contribution; Pope Pius XI; and Free State and Republican politicians. Other papers of note are an interview with Cosgrave in the Spectator, letters to and from de Valera, and a letter to Ramsay MacDonald from John E. Milholland. A number of letters are written by or about Luke Dillon. Several letters are addressed to the ‘Republican Envoys and Miss MacSwiney’. Also includes letters regarding international foreign policy. Most letters are typed on

30 carbon paper and as such are fragile. Some papers are in French. MS 48,028 /1: 92 items. MS 48,028 /2: 67 items. MS 48,028 /3: 71 items. MS 48,028 /4: 50 items. MS 48,028 /5: 41 items.

MS 48,029 1922-1924 and undated Papers relating to the self-proclaimed ‘Dáil’ set up by Sinn Féin and in opposition to the Executive Council of the , with de Valera as president. Notably minutes, agendas, notices of motion, letter announcing a meeting of Comairle na dTeachtai and reports from the Ministry of Economic affairs and the Ministry of Local Government. Some documents are typed on carbon paper and as such are fragile. 31 items.

MS 48,030 1931-1962 Official correspondence and papers regarding housing. Includes papers on the Housing (Financial and Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill, such as a speech by Ó Ceallaigh while he was Minister for Local Government and Public Health. Also includes newspaper cuttings on the Housing Bill and an article on the housing problem in The Watchword, June 4, 1932. 22 items.

MS 48,031 1932 Minutes of conference between Éamon de Valera and Ó Ceallaigh as the Irish delegation and Ramsay MacDonald, Stanley Baldwin, Lord Hailsham, J.H. Thomas and Samuel as the British delegates. Also official correspondence primarily regarding the deadlock between the Irish Free State and Britain. Includes correspondence between Ó Ceallaigh, J.H. Thomas of the British delegation and de Valera on such topics as the Irish Free State’s membership of the Commonwealth and monies withheld by the Irish Free State government. Also includes a letter from J.P. Walsh regarding a Monsieur Benquey. Some letters were written during the Imperial Economic Conference held in Ottawa, July-August 1932. For an article on the Ottawa conference see The Watchword, June 4 1932 in MS 48,030. 13 items.

MS 48,032 1933 Address by Ó Ceallaigh to the Cercle Catholique, Geneva. Includes draft of speech in French and two copies of English translation of speech.

31 4 items.

MS 48,033 1937 Lecture by Ó Ceallaigh at the Mansion House, Dublin, on the 1916 Rising before and after. Two copies of the lecture are held in a folder headed Uachtarán na hEireann. One copy has an extra page. 5 items.

MS 48,034 1948 Letter from Seán Mac Bride to Lord Jowitt outlining his personal view of Anglo-Irish relations, 4 October. Topics covered include partition, the IRA and the External relations Act. 10 pages.

MS 48,035 1950 Minutes of interview between the Minister for External Affairs, Seán Mac Bride, and Sir Gilbert Laithwaite, the British representative, 6 May. The interview was held at the request of Laithwaite who was anxious to discuss the possibility of co-operation in the event of war. The meeting then went on to discuss partition and trouble in Belfast, such as that which resulted from a law making it an offence to own or display the Irish flag. Also includes a conclusion of Laithwaite by Mac Bride. 2 items.

MS 48,036 1952 and undated Letters and texts of addresses by Ó Ceallaigh at various functions. Includes some Irish. 7 items.

MS 48,037 1966 Papers relating to An Tine Bheo, a [radio] production of veterans’ reminiscences and excerpts from the writings of Pearse, Tone, etc. Some writing is in Irish. 23 pages.

IV. Personal Papers

MS 48,038 1910-1911 Intermediate Education Board for Ireland Certificates for Junior and Middle grades for Phyllis. 2 items.

MS 48,039/1-2 1927-1966 and undated

32 Social occasions in Áras an Uachtaráin and elsewhere. Includes seating plans, menus, guest lists and lists of personnel on duty for lunches, dinners and receptions held in Áras an Uachtaráin and elsewhere, including for the inauguration of Ó Ceallaigh in 1952 and de Valera in 1966. Also includes accounts for the Jubilee reception, July 1947; miscellaneous expenses; wedding invitations; and an invitation to Ó Ceallaigh and Phyllis to the coronation of Pope Paul VI. Includes 1938 menu with autographs of Ó Ceallaigh, Éamon de Valera, Patrick Lynch and Proinnsias Ó Fathaigh, among others. Some papers are in Irish, Latin, French and Italian. MS 48,039/1: 68 items. MS 48,039/2: 22 items.

MS 48,040 1943-1957 and undated Typescripts of three architectural lectures and one letter by C.P. Curran. Contains four copies of the lecture entitled ‘Three Ceilings’, one on Riverstown House, Co. and one on the King’s Inns and the White House, Washington. 9 items.

MS 48,041 1945-1946 Four Gaiety Theatre programmes on silk for ‘She Stoops to Conquer’ or ‘The Mistake of a Night’ by Oliver Goldsmith and the operas ‘Othello’ and ‘Rigoletto’ by Giuseppe Verdi. 4 items.

MS 48,042 1945-1970 Magazines. Includes the 1966 special anniversary edition of the Globe Magazine on the Easter Rising, This Week, The Irish Tatler and Sketch, Social and Personal and Dublin Opinion. Social and Personal contains an article on Roundwood. 5 items.

MS 48,043 1948-1957 and undated Papers, letters, and telegraphs relating to the visit to Ireland of the Archduchess Gertrude von Habsburg and her children, Maximilian and Claudia. Includes a family history of Gertrude von Habsburg and her husband the Archduke Joseph Ferdinand; some expense accounts; papers relating to the education and travel plans of Maximilian and Claudia; and letters to and from Phyllis, some of which are from the Archduchess. Also includes correspondence on the matter between Phyllis and Archbishop John McQuaid. Some papers are in Irish and French. 56 items.

AD 3602 1937- c. 1950

33 Architectural plans and drawings for Áras an Uachtaráin; Roundwood, Co. Wicklow; Ailesbury Road; Muckross, Co. Kerry; Riverstown House, Co. Cork and St. Anne’s Clontarf. Áras an Uachtaráin: details of gallery 43 ½ cm × 59 cm; ground floor and first floor plan, 28 cm × 44 ½ cm; ground floor and first floor plan improvements, 27 ½ cm × 43 ½ cm; 2 copies of proposed new greenhouse, 65 ½ cm × 38 ½ cm and 38cm × 66 ½ cm; map of Phoenix Park, 48 cm × 60 ½ cm; first floor plan, 36 cm × 83 cm; II B Secretariat working drawing, 57 cm × 58 ½ cm. Roundwood Park: Scheme A proposed part reconstruction, 28 cm × 43 ½ cm; two copies of Scheme B proposed part-demolition, reconstruction and extension, 27 ½ cm × 43 cm and 28 ½ cm × 44 ½ cm; Scheme C, 20 cm × 33 ½ cm; proposed reconstruction and Scheme E, 32 cm × 42 cm; proposed reconstruction first floor plan, 75 cm × 51 cm; rough plans 33 cm × 20 cm. Ailesbury Road: site map, 28 cm × 29 cm. Muckross House: first floor plan, 19 cm × 24 cm, ground floor plan, 19 cm × 24 cm; basement plan, 19 cm × 24 cm. Riverstown House: Francini Plasterwork in Dining Room, 41 cm × 53 cm. St Anne’s Clontarf: card with drawing of St. Anne’s 19 cm × 28 ½ cm. Unidentified plans: 33 cm × 20 cm; 52 cm × 23 cm; 16 cm × 20 ½ cm; 16 cm × 20 ½ cm. Also includes accounts and papers and letters dealing with improvements and alterations, including letters from the architects O’Brien, Morris & McCullough working on Roundwood Park. 39 items. Please consult Prints and Drawings.

MS 48,044/1-6 1959-1967 Biographical notes on Ó Ceallaigh. Folder 1 contains papers, letters and newspaper clippings relating to Ó Ceallaigh’s radio series of his early life and the independent movement. The talks were afterwards translated into Irish and published as Seán T. (1963). Several letters are from Frank MacManus, General Features Officer at Radio Éireann. Other correspondents of note are Pádraig de Brún; F.X. Martin, who questions the accuracy of some of Ó Ceallaigh’s accounts; and Frank Thornton, who gives an outline of events in Cork and the discussions he had with Michael Collins from the 14 to 18 August 1922. Some letters and notes are written in Irish.

Folders 2-7 contain drafts of Ó Ceallaigh’s memoirs for radio and . These memoirs mostly deal with events up to and after Easter 1916 including his time in Wandsworth, Woking and Reading

34 prisons. Also includes a lecture by Ó Ceallaigh at Craobh na Feinne, 1930, entitled ‘Some experiences of an Irish Republican Envoy’.

Folder 8 is comprised of biographical notes on Ó Ceallaigh, including details on his early life. Most are by unknown authors but one article ‘Seán T. O’ Kelly President of Ireland a profile’ was written by Kees van Hoek. MS 48,044/1: 46 items. MS 48,044/2: 30 items. MS 48,044/3: 15 items. MS 48,044/4: 12 items. MS 48,044/5: 14 items. MS 48,044/6: 100 pages. MS 48,044/7: 87 pages. MS 48,044/8: 8 items.

MS 48,045 1966 List of those who attended the funeral of Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh. 3 items.

MS 48,046 1970 Newspaper clippings of the death of Dr. James Ryan who died on the 25 September of that year. 13 items.

MS 48,047 Undated Address Book of [Ó Ceallaigh]. 1 item.

MS 48,048 Undated Collection of blank postcards from Europe and America. 58 items.

V. Accounts

MS 48,049/1-2 1940-1960 and undated Accounts, receipts, invoices, statements, inventory and letters. Includes accounts and inventory of Áras an Uachtaráin. Several letters deal with stocks and bonds and include letters from Butler & Briscoe, government stock brokers. Also includes letter to Phyllis by Eiblín on the Anglesea Road account. Some examples of invoices are from Daniel Monaghan, antique and modern furniture; Clerys; Florence hats; and Neilli Mulcahy, Haute Couture. Also includes receipts for funds, such as the Gearoid Ó Suilleabhaín Memorial

35 Fund and the Repair Fund for the Gate Theatre. Some papers are written in Irish. MS 48,049/1: 70 items. MS 48,049/2: 97 items

MS 48,050 1945-1959 Account book [of Phyllis Bean Úi Cheallaigh] covering official receptions. 1 item.

MS 48,051 1958-1959 and undated Manuscript book giving inventory and detailing incidentals caused by the fire at Roundwood which caused extensive damage. [In Phyllis’s hand]. 1 item.

VI. Appendix

Other material relating to Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh held in the National Library of Ireland:

Manuscripts lists: Beaslai, Piaras MS 33,915(11) MS 33,916(11) MS 33,917(5) MS 33,917(9)

Burke, John Leo MS 36,108(1-14)

Ceannt, Eamonn MS 41,491 /2 and Áine Ceannt

Childers, Erskine MS 48,054

Coffey and MS 46,312 /5 Chenevix Trench MS 46,328 /5 – 8 Papers

De Burca, MS 39,145 Seamus

Harrington, Niall MS 40,643 /1 C.

Irish MS 39,832/4

36 Countrywomens Association

Nally, Thomas H MS 36,215 /1

Ó Briain, Art MS 8421 /3 MS 8421 /7 MS 8421 /13 MS 8425 /18 MS 8426 /24 MS 8426 /25 MS 8426 /26 MS 8426 /36 MS 8426 /40 MS 8427 /12 MS 8428 /19 MS 8428 /24 MS 8429 /18 MS 8429 /25 MS 8432 /39 MS 8433 /24 MS 8434 /4 MS 8434 /9 MS 8434 /23 MS 8437 /7 MS 8438 /15 MS 8641 /19 MS 8443 /3 MS 8457 /3 MS 8460 /11 MS 8460 /24 MS 8461 /3 MS 8461 /14 MS 8461 /18 MS 8461 /20 MS 8461 /43

Ó Cuiv, Shán G 1,274 1.3.8

O'Ceallaigh, MS 27,672- MS 27,735 Seán T.

O'Donoghue, MS 31,416 (2) Florence MS 31,421 (14)

Sweetman MS 47,587 /1

37 Family Papers MS 47,590 /4 MS 47,591 /4

Books: An Ceallach mar Uachtarán againn at home and abroad he has served us well, 1882- 1945. Fianna Fáil. P 1300(18)

Seán T. II: scéal a bheatha ó 1916-1923 / á insint ag Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh; in eagar ag Padraig Ó Fiannachta. Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh. 5A 2491

Richard Mulcahy (1886-1971): A Family Memoir Risteárd Mulcahy Mentions Ó Ceallaigh and devotes a chapter to the Ryans. IR 92 m 590

Posters: President De Valera and his Cabinet Fianna Fáil

Devvy’s circus: absolutely the greatest road show in Ireland today! Cumann na nGaedheal

The following links for Sources and the online catalogue contain a number of letters, reports, etc. on Ó Ceallaigh: http://sources.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=Se%C3%A1n+T.+O%27+Ceallaigh&type= AllFields&page=2 http://sources.nli.ie/Search/Results?lookfor=Se%C3%A1n+T.+O%27+Kelly&type=AllFi elds http://catalogue.nli.ie/

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