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SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH FINAL REPORT

AUGUST 2015

Prepared by

Dr Kim Johnston and Dr Amanda Beatson QUT Business School Queensland University of Technology

doi: 10.5204/rep.eprints.93606 © The Author(s). 2015 This report is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction ...... 5 2.0 Project Aims ...... 5 3.0 Guiding Research Questions ...... 5 4.0 Ethical Considerations and Funding ...... 5 5.0 Method ...... 6 5.1 Instrument ...... 6 5.2 Sampling and Procedure ...... 6 5.3 Analysis ...... 6 5.4 Respondents – Demographic profiles ...... 6 5.5 Education ...... 7 6.0 Catchment Areas ...... 8 7.0 Survey Constructs - total sample ...... 8 8.0 Results and Discussion ...... 9 8.1 Local waterway access, use and satisfaction ...... 9 8.2 Planning ...... 11 8.3 Intrinsic regulation ...... 11 8.4 Integrated regulation ...... 11 8.5 Identified regulation ...... 11 8.6 External regulation ...... 11 8.7 Nature relatedness ...... 12 8.8 Environmental beliefs ...... 12 8.9 Environmental Concern ...... 12 8.10 Subjective Norms ...... 12 8.11 Personal Norms ...... 12 8.12 Attitude toward the behaviour ...... 13 8.13 Perceived behavioural control ...... 13 8.14 Motivation ...... 13 8.15 Ability ...... 13 8.16 Opportunity ...... 13 8.17 Value for money ...... 14 8.18 Behavioural Intention ...... 14 8.19 Waterway usage ...... 15 8.20 Barriers to use ...... 17 8.21 Water Literacy ...... 17 8.22 Stewardship behaviours ...... 18 8.23 Travel to waterways – distance and type preferences ...... 19

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8.24 Ranking – Factors impacting local waterways ...... 20 8.25 Planning Correlations...... 21 8.26 Economic indicators - Willingness to pay ...... 21 8.27 Correlations between willingness to pay and frequency and type of water use ...... 21 8.28 Satisfaction and nature relatedness ...... 22 8.29 Satisfaction and Use ...... 23 8.30 Satisfaction and water literacy ...... 23 9. Catchment Reporting – Panel data only ...... 24 9.1 Noosa Catchment ...... 25 9.2 Maroochy Catchment ...... 29 9.3 Mooloolah Catchment ...... 33 9.4 Pumicestone Catchment ...... 37 9.5 Caboolture Catchment...... 41 9.6 Pine Catchment ...... 45 9.7 Lower Brisbane Catchment ...... 49 9.8 Oxley Catchment ...... 53 9.9 Redlands Catchment ...... 57 9.10 Logan Catchment ...... 61 9.11 Albert Catchment...... 65 9.12 Pimpama Coomera Catchment ...... 69 9.13 Nerang Catchment ...... 73 9.14 Tallebudgera Catchment ...... 77 9.15 Bremer Catchment ...... 81 9.16 Lockyer Catchment ...... 85 9.17 Mid Brisbane Catchment ...... 89 9.18 Upper Brisbane Catchment ...... 93 9.19 Stanley Catchment ...... 97 10. Qualitative findings ...... 101 Q1. Use of waterways in health and lifestyle ...... 101 Q7. Things that encourage visits to waterways in South East Queensland ...... 102 Q9 – Other purposes for use of South East Queensland's (SEQ's) waterways ...... 104 Q15 - Other barriers ...... 105 Q18 – Reasons for not participating in stewardship activities ...... 106 11.0 Healthy Waterways - Branding and funding ...... 107 12.0 Conclusion ...... 108

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Appendix A – Catchment Postcodes ...... 109 APPENDIX B – Instrument and Ethics ...... 127 Appendix C – Construct Map and Modifications ...... 133

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1.0 Introduction

Healthy Waterways is an independent, not-for-profit organisation that works with government, industry and the community to protect and improve South East Queensland’s waterways. Healthy Waterways monitors and reports on the condition of these waterways and provides capacity building for water professionals and community groups. It advises on reforms to policy and planning, and conducts community education programs to motivate Queensland community members to value and protect Queensland waterways. Underpinning these activities are four strategic objectives: 1) To understand and report on the condition of waterways 2) To educate people on the value of our waterways 3) To influence decisions, policy and actions to improve and maintain waterway health 4) To maximise member return on investment

2.0 Project Aims

Healthy Waterways aims to protect and enhance the condition of waterways across 19 catchment local government areas in Queensland. It does this by seeking to influence the decisions and actions – including social lifestyle choices – of community members who interact with these waterways. It then monitors the waterways in the 19 catchments to gauge the impact of these decisions and actions.

Each year, Healthy Waterways produces a report on its activities and their impact on the condition of the waterways they are monitoring. This research will contribute to understanding the social component of that report, specifically the attitudinal and behavioural components that underpin social expectations and actions towards protecting and supporting local waterways in communities across the 19 catchment local government areas in Queensland.

3.0 Guiding Research Questions Two key research questions were developed to guide the research project, evolving from principles of stewardship of local waterways, and perceived benefits community members gain from using waterways. Stewardship: To what extent are people (across the 19 catchment local government areas in Queensland) willing, able to behave in ways that protect and support waterways; and to what extent are they undertaking this behaviour?

a) What are their attitudes towards protecting and supporting waterways? b) How are behaviours to protect and support waterways viewed? c) What role do social norms and expectations play in guiding decisions and actions taken to protect and support waterways?

Benefits: To what extent are people’s uses of waterways (across the 19 catchment local government areas in Queensland) meeting their expectations of how waterways should support their health and lifestyle?

a) What role do waterways play in health and lifestyle? b) To what extent are these expectations being met? c) What are the key motivations behind using and investing in waterways?

4.0 Ethical Considerations and Funding

This research reported was granted ethics approval by the Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Human Ethics Committee (QUT approval number: 1500000402) in line with standard ethical guidelines and the

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National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (Australian Government, 2007). This $60,000 research project was jointly funded by Healthy Waterways and QUT. Please see Appendix B for Participant Information Sheet.

5.0 Method

5.1 Instrument An instrument featuring 23 questions administered through a self-administered 20 minute online survey employed a combination of Likert scale questions, ranking questions and open text boxes. The instrument was developed from established scale items and modified for use. In addition, historical questions were used to provide comparative data based on historical surveys. The construct map is provided in Appendix C. The survey is included in Appendix B.

5.2 Sampling and Procedure The sample was adults living in the 19 catchment areas in Queensland. Data were collected via four recruitment strategies. a. Panel data (n=3089) b. Social networks (n=60) c. Partner (n=200) d. SEQ/Yacht (n=143)

A pilot was conducted on 27 June 2015 (n=20) and the survey was modified in response to readability issues. A soft launch with the panel was then conducted on 7 July 2015 (n=50) and further refinements were made to some questions. The full launch was on 17 July 2015. The survey was hosted on a QUT web-based survey (key survey) with the link distributed to recruited panel members, partners, social networks and SEQ groups. Social networks promoted the link e.g. Healthy Waterways’ Facebook and Twitter and Linked in sites.

Data for catchment level reporting was analysed based on Panel data only.

Data for total sample reporting incorporated all recruitment strategies.

5.3 Analysis Data were analysed using the statistical package SPSS(10) and NVivo (10). Quantitative analyses provided frequencies, mean statistics and correlations. Qualitative data were analysed thematically, reporting on dominant and recurring themes and patterns.

5.4 Respondents – Demographic profiles A total of 3479 surveys were completed across the four recruitment strategies. Of these respondents, 58% were female, 41% male, and 1% of respondents elected not to disclose their gender. Figure 1 illustrates this mix.

More than 77% of respondents have lived in Queensland more than 10 years. Just over 7% of respondents have lived in Queensland for up to 3 years.The average age of respondents was 51 years old (M= 1964.7 DOB. SD 15.7) – with the youngest age 18 years and oldest 92 years.

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Gender

Missing 1% Male 41% Female

58%

Male Female Missing (N)= 3479

Figure 1: Gender distribution of sample

5.5 Education Education of respondents represented a normal distribution with nearly 67.3% of the sample holding some form of post-secondary school qualification.

Education

Percent

33.5 29.1 22.1 11.7 1.6 1.4

Figure 2: Participant education levels

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6.0 Catchment Areas Respondents in Queensland postcodes spanning 19 SEQ waterway catchment areas were targeted with this research. See Appendix A for catchments and associated postcodes. (Note: for analysis on individual catchments, only panel data were used).

7.0 Survey Constructs - total sample

The items in the survey were based on existing measures, but also included specific questions and issues used historically by Healthy Waterways. A number of constructs or topic areas were identified for the survey that had previously rated survey items (i.e. they have been tested in previous research and found to have reliability and validity). Wherever possible we have used these items, adapted if necessary, to ensure reliability. The construct map is included in Appendix C. Means and Standard Deviations are summarised in Table 1. The results of each construct is summarised below. This summary also includes the information about the individual catchments. The tables including all the data for the individual catchments can be found in Section 9.0.

Table 1: Survey constructs - total sample

Construct N Mean SD. Deviation Accessibility 3479 5.43 1.70

Usability 3479 5.07 1.82

Overall satisfaction 3384 5.17 1.24

Subjective norms 3479 5.40 1.41

Planning 1807 5.40 1.23

Personal norms 3479 5.68 1.30

Attitude toward behaviour 3479 5.56 1.25

Perceived behavioural control 3479 5.80 1.33

Intrinsic regulation 3479 5.26 1.04

Integrated regulation 3479 4.56 1.54

Identified regulation 3479 5.54 1.37

External regulation 3479 3.60 1.64

Environmental belief 3479 5.32 1.07

Environmental concern 3479 5.28 1.04

Nature relatedness 3479 4.78 1.34

MOA motivation 3479 4.07 0.83

MOA ability 3479 4.79 1.14

MOA opportunity 3479 3.02 0.98

Behavioural intention 3329 1.44 0.50

Perceived value for money 3479 2.03 1.41

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8.0 Results and Discussion Results are presented by total sample in general section and by panel data only for individual catchment level (section 9.0). To begin, the results are presented and discussed regarding access, usability and overall satisfaction toward the respondent’s local waterway. Following this the results from the table are discussed relating to each construct. The questions first relate to using of their local waterway and then move on to stewardship behaviour (protecting) waterways.

8.1 Local waterway access, use and satisfaction Respondents across the total sample were asked to consider their local waterway and rate their perceptions of access, use and overall satisfaction.

This question asked, at a total sample level, how accessible their local waterway was – 1= not very, where 7= very. The mean was 5.43 (SD 1.69) suggesting respondents felt their local waterway tended to be very accessible.

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This question also asked respondents to rate how useable their local waterway was, choosing from 1= not very, to 7= very. The mean was 5.07 (SD 1.82) suggesting respondents felt their local waterway tended to be useable.

Finally, this question asked respondents to rate how satisfied they were with their local waterway, choosing from 1= not very, to 7= very. The Mean was 5.01 (SD 1.66) suggesting respondents felt satisfied with their local waterway.

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8.2 Planning This question taps into whether respondents have made a plan (when, where and how) about using a waterway in the next two weeks. A very high proportion of respondents indicate that they have a plan about using a waterway (M5.4, SD, 1.23). Respondents from Pumicestone show the highest level of planning (M5.66) with a small standard deviation (1.01 SD) whereas respondents from Tallebudgera show the lowest level of planning (M4.97, SD 1.28).

8.3 Intrinsic regulation Intrinsic regulation is measuring the enjoyment or satisfaction the respondents are getting from visiting waterways. The results indicate that respondents are in fact intrinsically motivated to use waterways. The Mean for the total sample was 5.26 (SD 1.04). Noosa catchment had the highest level of intrinsic regulation (M5.51, SD 0.95) and Oxley catchment had the lowest (M4.94, SD1.11).

8.4 Integrated regulation This question addresses how much respondents feel that using waterways is integrated with their self-concept. Respondents did not score this construct too highly demonstrating that while the connection with their self-concept was there, it was not too strong (M4.56) and it had a reasonably wide SD (1.54) which shows spread in the answers to this question. Noosa catchment showed the highest levels of integrated regulation (M4.90, SD 1.53) and Oxley showed the lowest levels (M4.10, SD 1.38).

8.5 Identified regulation Identified regulation is derived from self-determined motivation and focuses on respondents’ internal motivations. Identified regulation measures the extent to which using a waterway is in agreement with one’s values or goals. Noosa catchment scored the highest indicating that respondents felt that it is important to use a waterway; they value the benefits of using the waterway and they feel using a waterway is a sensible thing to do. Respondents from Noosa scored M5.86 out of 7 (SD 1.32) whereas those from Oxley scored M5.19 (SD 1.42).

8.6 External regulation External regulation considers respondents’ external social motivations for using waterways. It focuses on the respondents using the waterways because they want their friends and family to think they are green people and because this same group think that using a waterway is a sensible thing to do. The responses indicated that the use of waterways is not down to social pressure from friends and family. Tallebudgera- Currumbin showed the lower impact from others with their usage (M3.09, SD 1.59) whereas respondents from Oxley felt they used the waterways because of family/friends the most out of the total sample with M4.06 (SD 1.52) out of 7 with 7 indicating that respondents

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are influenced by trying to impress friends and family. This is still a very low number though suggesting that motives are not influenced a great deal in this manner.

8.7 Nature relatedness This first question asks about respondents’ nature relatedness. In this construct we see a good connection with nature (M4.78, SD, 1.34). When respondents rate favourably on this construct they are more likely to also demonstrate greater happiness and environmental concern. Those respondents from Noosa catchment demonstrate the highest level of nature relatedness (M5.07, SD 1.29) while those from Pine River demonstrate the lowest (M4.62, SD 1.37).

8.8 Environmental beliefs This construct measures the specific beliefs that consumers have about the relationship between people and how to look after their waterways including changing water protection laws and also altering their individual behaviour to help protect waterways. Respondents indicated that they largely have strong environmental beliefs. The Mean was 5.32 (SD 1.07) indicating there was a great deal of agreement on this construct. At the catchment level we see that the highest environmental beliefs are seen in the Caboolture catchment (M5.53, SD 1.04) and the lowest are in the Redlands catchment, M5.18 (SD 1.08).

8.9 Environmental Concern Environmental concern measures the level of apprehension the respondents have toward environmental damage on waterways and their concern about the state of waterways in general. Respondents indicated that they are largely concerned about waterways (M5.28, SD 1.04). This was felt at the catchment level too. As above, Caboolture catchment recoded the highest level of environmental concern (M5.43, SD 0.96) whereas Redlands was the lowest (M5.09, SD 1.05).

8.10 Subjective Norms This question asked respondents about the impact of social motivations toward protecting waterways. The respondents in the total sample indicated that they felt social obligations to help protect waterways. The Mean was 5.4 (SD 1.41). The respondents from Noosa catchment indicated the highest level of agreement with this with M5.69 (SD 1.37) and the respondents from the Bremer catchment indicated the lowest level of agreement (M5.14, SD 1.51).

8.11 Personal Norms Personal norms refer to the internal drivers a respondent has with regard to protecting waterways. Specifically the questions taps into the respondent’s moral and value beliefs about such behaviour. Respondents demonstrated high levels of personal norms associated with protecting waterways. The total sample scored a Mean of 5.68 on a 7 point Likert scale (SD 1.3). The catchment with the highest level was Noosa (M6.06, SD 1.12) and the lowest level was Oxley catchment (M 5.4, SD 1.35)

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8.12 Attitude toward the behaviour Attitude toward the behaviour measures the attitude that respondents have toward acting in a way that helps protect waterways. All respondents answered this question favourably suggesting that they have positive feelings toward protecting waterways. Respondents tended toward the response of; good, easy, possible, pleasant, and important (7 point semantic differential scale). Noosa catchment indicated the highest responses with a Mean of 5.80 (SD 1.42) and the lowest response was Lower Brisbane with M5.33 (SD 1.20).

8.13 Perceived behavioural control This question considers whether the respondent believes they can act in a way that helps protect waterways. The results indicate that respondents know what is expected of them with regard to how they should act to protect waterway (M5.80, SD 1.33). Noosa catchment indicated the highest level of behavioural control with a Mean value of 6.09 (SD 1.23). Bremer indicated the lowest level of agreement with M5.52 (SD 1.48). This larger standard deviation suggests that there is a spread in responses amongst the respondents in this catchment.

8.14 Motivation Motivation assesses the respondents’ attitudes toward protecting waterways and it focuses on the respondents’ willingness to achieve the protection of waterways and whose responsibility is it in their area. The respondents indicated that this is not overly a concern of these. The Mean was recorded as M4.07 (SD .83) signalling that the majority of respondents were not overly driven to feel compelled to act in accordance or to feel the need to push water protection. The catchment with the highest motivation recorded is Lower Brisbane (M4.30, SD 0.82). The catchment with the lowest motivation is Albert with a Mean of 4.0 (SD 0.75).

8.15 Ability Ability measures the knowledge and skills the respondents feel they have with regard to protection of waterways, including how they should go ahead and protect waterways and whether the respondent has a plan for such an occasion. The Mean for this was 4.79 (SD 1.14) suggesting that respondents do not feel comfortable with their knowledge and skills for protecting waterways. Pimpama-Coomera was the catchment with the highest Mean (4.91 (SD 1.16) and Lockyer was the lowest (4.67, SD 1.06).

8.16 Opportunity This construct measures the time and resources the respondents feel they have to protect local waterways. The respondents felt largely that they didn’t have the time/resources’ available to help protect waterways. The Mean for this construct is 3.02 with the standard deviation small at 0.98

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suggesting that a number of respondents felt in a similar situation. Respondents from Logan demonstrated the highest levels of opportunity toward protecting waterways (M3.21, SD 0.96) and respondents from Nerang demonstrated the lowest levels of opportunity (M2.93, SD 0.96). These results are disconcerting because even through respondents are saying they feel it is important to protect waterways they state that they are largely short for time and resources to help do so. Suggestions for how to overcome this are covered at the end of this report on page 116).

8.17 Value for money The questions measuring respondents’ perceived value for money focus on whether they perceive investment in environmental protection for waterways was a waste of funding. Specifically the questions measured how much respondents believed that spending money on waterways was a waste of public funds. Respondents indicated that they do not feel it is a waste of money. The Mean for this for the total sample was 2.03 (SD 1.41), suggesting that respondents do in fact see protecting waterways as a good investment. Nerang catchment indicated the greatest perceived value for money (M2.01, SD 1.41) with Redlands catchment the lowest perceived value for money, (M2.20, SD 1.48).

8.18 Behavioural Intention

Respondents were asked whether in the next four weeks they intend on visiting a waterway. The majority of respondents indicated that they do not intend to visit a waterway. The Mean for the total sample is 1.44 (SD 0.50). Respondents from Lockyer catchment had the highest level of intention (M1.65, SD 0.48), and those from Tallebudgera-Currumbin had the lowest level of intention (M1.31, SD 0.46).

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8.19 Waterway usage

Types of waterway use were captured across the total sample and by catchment. Swimming and recreational activities such as walking, cycling, running, and picnics and barbeques, were the most popular waterway use across all catchments, with fishing featuring more prominently in some catchments. Activities involving the use of craft on water, and those requiring sophisticated equipment– such as boating, sailing, water and jet-skiing, sailboarding and kayaking, and scuba diving – were undertaken less frequently.

Swimming 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 Frequency 0 Almost Every Every Once Every Never every week month or few day twice years a year

Picnics & BBQs 2000 1500 1000 500 Frequency 0 Almost Every Every Once Every Never every week month or few day twice years a year

Walking, cycling or running 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Frequency Almost Every Every Once Every Never every week month or few day twice a years year

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Enjoying nature 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 Frequency 0 Almost Every Every Once Every Never every week month or few day twice a years year

Recreational fishing 2000

1500

1000

500 Frequency 0 Almost Every Every Once Every Never every week month or few day twice a years year

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8.20 Barriers to use The majority of respondents indicated that insufficient time is the main reason they don’t use waterways (M4.39 SD 1.79): lack of infrastructure for access (M3.44 SD 1.74) and amenities (M3.41 SD 1.83) were also identified as a barrier. The results suggest that perceptions of pollution (M3.26 SD 1.68) and litter (M3.17 SD 1.69) were not key barriers – although they remained a concern. Perceptions of waterways as a threat to health or safety were the lowest (M2.33 SD 1.58), yet this featured as a concern in the qualitative data.

Barrier N Mean SD. Deviation

Not enough time 3479 4.39 1.79 Polluted 3479 3.26 1.68

Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, ramps, pontoons 3479 3.44 1.74

I have poor physical health 3479 2.88 1.96

I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or how) 3479 2.95 1.74

Litter 3479 3.17 1.69

Lack of natural vegetation 3479 2.99 1.63

Waterways threaten my health and safety 3479 2.33 1.58

Creatures that bite or sting 3479 2.99 1.79

Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 3479 3.41 1.83

Other 3479 3.38 2.22

8.21 Water Literacy

Water literacy was measured by investigating respondents’ time and resources, their willingness, knowledge and skills (literacy) about water protection. Across the total sample (N3479), water literacy showed strong results (M5.46 SD 1.03) with a low standard deviation. This means that the respondents are indicating that they have generally high water literacy. A more water literate group will be able to behave and support practices that protect and restore waterways. Respondents from Caboolture indicated the highest water literacy at the catchment level, (M5.61, SD 0.97) and those from Redlands had the lowest water literacy levels (M5.26, SD 1.06).

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8.22 Stewardship behaviours

Stewardship behaviours explored awareness, involvement and participation in activities relating to waterway protection. Overall 85% of the sample indicated no awareness of local stewardship groups.

Aware of stewardship groups total sample Frequency % Yes 475 13.7 No 2983 85.7 Total 3458 99.4 Missing 21 .6 Total 3479 100.0

Given the low awareness, it is unsurprising to find that only 4.5% of the total sample are members of any stewardship group.

Are you a member of any of stewardship group? Frequency % Yes 155 4.5 No 3283 94.4 Total 3438 98.8 Missing 41 1.2 Total 3479 100.0

When asked what groups those respondents were members of, Landcare and industry groups were the most popular – however a large number of respondents later mentioned annual involvement in national environmental days such as Clean Up Australia Day in the textbox which accompanied the question.

Level of participation with stewardship groups – Total sample

Australia) Engineers (e.g. UDIA, body professional

Industry

Other, please

Conservation

Waterwatch

None of the

Coastcare

Bushcare

Landcare

wildlife)

specify

Sunfish

above

Rotary

Lions

Apex

(e.g.

8 4 1 4 39 11 38 15 56 25 25 48 Missing 3471 3475 3478 3475 3440 3468 3441 3464 3423 3454 345 3431 4

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8.23 Travel to waterways – distance and type preferences This question asked respondents to identify how far they were willing to travel to their preferred waterway. While nearly 28% travelled up to 5 km, 16.5% of respondents travelled between 21-50 kms, and 23.3% travelled more than 50 kms. This suggests respondents are willing to undertake travel to reach a preferred destination in another catchment.

Distance willing to travel (total sample) Frequency %

0-5 km 970 27.9 6-10km 421 12.1 11-20 km 380 10.9 21-30km 263 7.6 31-50km 308 8.9 51-100 km 492 14.1 > 100 km 319 9.2 Unsure 320 9.2 Total 3473 99.8 Missing 6 .2 Total 3479 100.0

Type of preferred waterway to visit

This question asked respondents to identify the type preferred waterway. Nearly 45% nominated a beach followed equally by sheltered bay or body of fresh water (13.7%).

Preferred type of waterway to visit in South East Queensland (total sample) Frequency Percent

Beach 1560 44.8 Fresh water 486 14.0 Dams or lakes 301 8.7 Wetlands 63 1.8 Rivers 308 8.9 Sheltered bay 546 15.7

Other 207 5.9 Total 3471 99.8 Missing 8 .2 Total 3479 100.0

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8.24 Ranking – Factors impacting local waterways Question 19 asked respondents to rank, from most impact to least impact, four factors they believe impact local waterways. The factors were also randomly presented to different respondents to prevent top of list cognitive bias. Rubbish and litter was ranked as the most impactful, while dredging and fishing less impactful.

Rank Rank question Frequency 1 Rubbish and litter 2011 2 Pollution from industry 1331 3 Fertilizer and pesticides 1302 4 Urban development 1217 5 Pollution from stormwater runoff 1140 6 Sewage 918 7 Oil spills from boats 840 8 Mud and soil erosion from poor land management 813 9 Aquatic weeds 545 10 Lack of vegetation along river banks 460 11 Mud runoff from construction sites 440 12 Animal poo 377 13 Dredging 349 14 Commercial and recreational fishing 278 15 Dams and weirs restricting flow 200

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8.25 Planning Correlations Correlations between information and planning showed a clear and significant negative relationship. This is suggesting that those respondents who don’t have enough information to plan feel that they don’t know other waterways to go to if they can’t access their usual waterway. This suggests that respondents should be encouraged to be familiar with a number of waterways within their catchments and within 20 kilometres from their home (this is the distance that 50% of respondents are prepared to travel to visit their preferred waterway). If respondents are not able to visit their preferred waterway, they may seek out alternative waterways to visit if they are provided with enough information about them.

Correlation between not enough information and I know alternative waterway I know alternative waterway I don’t have enough -.169** information **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

8.26 Economic indicators - Willingness to pay The correlation between willingness to pay and nature relatedness is strongly significant, suggesting that those respondents who value nature and its part in their lives are willing to pay for waterways to be looked after. As respondents tended to indicate they have some level of relationship with nature through everyday life and also holidays and the like, this correlation suggests that respondents should be reminded about the importance of nature to their lives when asked for a levy or such to support protection of waterways. By reminding them of the value they place on nature for their lives this will serve as a reminder and reduce the unhappiness of paying for such a service.

Correlation between Willingness to pay and nature relatedness- total sample Nature relatedness Willingness to pay .185**

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

8.27 Correlations between willingness to pay and frequency and type of water use As expected, those respondents who indicated that they used waterways more frequently are more willing to pay for protection of waterways. All of these relationships were significant. As above, to prepare respondents to show willingness to pay for water protection, respondents should be reminded of the activities they participate in which relate to waterways and how frequently they do these, and the pleasure they receive from these. This will serve to remind respondents of the importance of waterways to their lives and therefore the small sacrifice they make with regard to the upkeep of these waterways.

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Correlations between willingness to pay and frequency and type of water use

Jet skiing, Water

Walking, cycling

Enjoying nature Boating, sailing

birdwatching,

conservation,

photography,

Picnics, BBQs

Scuba diving,

Surfing, kite

Recreational

surfing, sail

snorkelling

or runningor

Swimming

kayaking,

canoeing

boarding

camping

Rowing, Rowing,

fishing

Other

skiing

e.g.

-

Willingness -.161** -.104** -.192** -.197** -.096** -.137** -.157** -.113** -.203** -.213** -.135** to pay

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

8.28 Satisfaction and nature relatedness Correlations between overall satisfaction and nature relatedness showed a strong significant relationship. This suggests that those respondents who feel that nature is important to them are satisfied overall with their waterway. This implies that to keep the satisfaction levels up those people using waterways, the importance of nature to their lives should be reinforced. By making this strong association, people are reminded of the importance of nature in their lives and therefore can make the connection with how using the waterways can contribute towards this.

Correlation between overall satisfaction and nature relatedness

Nature relatedness Overall satisfaction .341** **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

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8.29 Satisfaction and Use

Correlations between overall satisfaction and peoples use of waterways (frequency and type) showed a clear and significant relationship with all uses except jet skiing. Therefore all current users of waterways for recreational purposes are satisfied with their usage. This is important to note as respondents could have indicated that while they utilise the waterways for their activities, they may not be satisfied with these waterways. This suggests that South East Queensland waterways are able to largely satisfy a diverse range of users.

Correlations between overall satisfaction and people's use waterways (frequency and type) Boating, sailing -.174** Jet skiing, Water skiing -.008 Walking, cycling or running -.298** Picnics, BBQs -.236** Recreational fishing -.148** Rowing, kayaking, canoeing -.084** Scuba diving, snorkelling -.062** Surfing, kite-surfing, sail boarding -.048** Swimming -.168** Enjoying nature e.g. birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping -.181** Other -.088** **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

8.30 Satisfaction and water literacy

Correlations between overall satisfaction and water literacy showed a clear and significant relationship. This indicates that there is a relationship between overall satisfaction levels relating to the respondent’s local waterway and the value placed on knowledge and understanding of where our water comes from and how we use water and waterways with the view to protect local waterways.

Correlation between overall satisfaction and water literacy Water literacy Overall satisfaction .231** **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

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9. Catchment Reporting – Panel data only The following section contains analysis of individual catchment areas under investigation. It should be noted the following analysis reports on panel data only (n3089). Each catchment analysis contains tables reporting on the following items:  Demographics  Barriers to use  Types of use  Constructs – Means and Standard Deviations  Correlation between information and alternative ways  Correlation between Willingness to pay and use  Correlations of constructs

Respondents Catchment Frequency Noosa 141 Maroochy 214 Mooloolah 194 Pumicestone 165 Caboolture 146 Pine 518 Lower Brisbane 1199 Oxley 414 Redlands 221 Logan 446 Albert 114 Pimpama-Coomera 367 Nerang 302 Tallebudgera-Currumbin 101 Bremer 167 Lockyer 227 Mid Brisbane 83 Upper Brisbane 124 Stanley 145

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9.1 Noosa Catchment Demographics

Gender Noosa Frequency Percent Male 46 32.6 Female 94 66.7 Total 140 99.3 Missing 1 .7 Total 141 100.0

Education Noosa Frequency Percent High School 51 36.2 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 55 39.0 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 24 17.0 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 8 5.7 Other qualification 3 2.1 Total 141 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Noosa Frequency Percent Less than a year 2 1.4 1 to 3 years 14 9.9 4 to 6 years 6 4.3 7 to 10 years 11 7.8 More than 10 years 108 76.6 Total 141 100.0

Income Noosa Frequency Percent Under $25,000 25 17.7 $25,001 to $50,000 33 23.4 $50,001 to $75,000 24 17.0 $75,001 to $100,000 12 8.5 $100,001 to $150,000 9 6.4 $150,001 to $200,000 3 2.1 Over $200,000 3 2.1 Prefer not to say 32 22.7 Total 141 100.0

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Barriers to use

Noosa N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 141 4.0142 1.83609 Polluted 141 2.5745 1.62671 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, ramps, pontoons 141 2.8652 1.74118 I have poor physical health 141 2.8865 1.97879 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or how) 141 2.3333 1.54303 Litter 141 2.3262 1.49998 Lack of natural vegetation 141 2.3475 1.46865 Waterways threaten my health and safety 141 1.9007 1.40563 Creatures that bite or sting 141 2.7163 1.82180 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 141 2.7305 1.78837 Other 141 2.8511 2.21339 Types of Use

Noosa Almost Every Every Once or twice Every few Never every week (%) month a year (%) years (%) day (%) Boating, sailing 5.7 5.7 23.4 24.8 40.4 Jet skiing, Water skiing .7 .7 4.3 7.1 87.2 Walking, cycling or running 14.2 22.0 26.2 22.0 2.1 13.5 Picnics, BBQs 5.7 31.9 48.9 5.7 7.8 Recreational fishing 4.3 15.6 28.4 11.3 40.4 Rowing, kayaking, canoeing .7 .7 6.4 12.1 10.6 69.5 Scuba diving, snorkelling .7 2.1 8.5 9.2 79.4 Surfing, kite-surfing, sail boarding .7 1.4 1.4 3.5 3.5 89.4 Swimming 4.3 9.2 22.0 38.3 9.9 16.3 Enjoying nature e.g. birdwatching, 7.1 9.9 18.4 33.3 13.5 17.7 conservation, photography, camping Other 4.3 4.3 4.3 6.4 2.8 78.0

Constructs – Means and Standard Deviations Noosa N Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 141 5.0650 1.29663 Planning 79 5.5696 1.18715 Overall satisfaction 138 5.6884 1.17951 Attitude toward the behaviour 141 5.7957 1.41935 Subjective norms 141 5.6986 1.37045 Personal norms 141 6.0615 1.11669 Intrinsic regulation 141 5.5018 .94798 Integrated regulation 141 4.9031 1.52988 Environmental belief 141 5.3652 1.03618 Environmental concern 141 5.3910 1.07725 MOA motivation 141 4.1333 .82381 MOA ability 141 4.8582 1.15525 MOA Opportunity 141 2.7376 .93504 COM_waterlit 141 5.5727 1.05286 Identified regulation 141 5.8582 1.31791 External regulation 141 3.3191 1.56898 Perceived value for money (negative) 141 1.8085 1.21252 Behavioural intention 133 1.3759 .48620 Accessibility 141 5.9929 1.46627 Usability 141 5.8298 1.59444

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Correlation between information and alternative ways Correlations Noosa I know alternative waterway Not enough information -.079 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Water literacy Noosa Frequency Percent .00 22 15.6 1.00 7 5.0 2.00 11 7.8 3.00 7 5.0 4.00 12 8.5 5.00 13 9.2 6.00 12 8.5 7.00 30 21.3 8.00 27 19.1 Total 141 100.0

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Correlations

Noosa Nature relatedness Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling running or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing kayaking,Rowing, canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping birdwatching, conservation, Enjoying Other (please specify below) Participated activities in

nature e.g.

-

surfing, sail

Willingness to pay .168* -.128 -.101 -.206* -.353** -.204* -.032 -.083 -.078 -.130 -.148 -.116 -.222** *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Noosa – Correlations

information where (e.g. or Creatures that biteor sting

I have poor physical health How long have you lived in

Lack of natural vegetation

Lack of infrastructure e.g.

South East Queensland?

Waterways threaten my

I think it is important to Carparks, paths, ramps,

Environmental concern

belong to a community

group that looks

Lack of amenities e.g.

toilets, BBQs, shelter

I don’t have enough

Nature relatedness Overall satisfaction

Willingness to pay

health and

Not enough time

Preferred type

Water literacy

waterways.

Education

pontoons

Polluted

Income Gender

Other

Litter

how)

Age

safety

after

-.241** -.244** -.213* -.311** -.255** .222** .001 -.014 .009 .009 -.077 -.023 -.025 .022 .079 .070 .000 -.214* -.264** -.076 .025 .118 .00 9 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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9.2 Maroochy Catchment Demographics

Gender Maroochy Frequency Percent Male 84 39.3 Female 128 59.8 Total 212 99.1 Missing 2 .9 Total 214 100.0

Education Maroochy Frequency Percent Primary School 5 2.3 High School 63 29.4 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 89 41.6 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 36 16.8 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 12 5.6 Other qualification 8 3.7 Total 213 99.5 Missing 1 .5 Total 214 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Maroochy Frequency Percent Less than a year 4 1.9 1 to 3 years 13 6.1 4 to 6 years 13 6.1 7 to 10 years 21 9.8 More than 10 years 162 75.7 Total 213 99.5 Missing 1 .5 Total 214 100.0

Income Maroochy Frequency Percent Under $25,000 24 11.2 $25,001 to $50,000 71 33.2 $50,001 to $75,000 32 15.0 $75,001 to $100,000 25 11.7 $100,001 to $150,000 19 8.9 $150,001 to $200,000 7 3.3 Over $200,000 4 1.9 Prefer not to say 32 15.0 Total 214 100.0

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Barriers to use

Maroochy N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 214 4.3598 1.73516 Polluted 214 2.7710 1.64128 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, ramps, pontoons 214 3.2009 1.70385 I have poor physical health 214 2.9299 1.98107 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or how) 214 2.6355 1.65238 Litter 214 2.8645 1.68822 Lack of natural vegetation 214 2.6682 1.56164 Waterways threaten my health and safety 214 2.1776 1.53098 Creatures that bite or sting 214 2.8131 1.74491 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 214 2.9439 1.75404 Other 214 3.2056 2.28380

Maroochy N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 214 1.50 7.00 4.8910 1.29011 Planning 132 1.00 7.00 5.2803 1.21765 Overall satisfaction 209 1.50 7.00 5.5742 1.18808 Attitude toward the behaviour 214 1.00 7.00 5.5860 1.36749 Subjective norms 214 1.00 7.00 5.4696 1.37730 Personal norms 214 1.00 7.00 5.6667 1.33490 Intrinsic regulation 214 1.75 7.00 5.3902 .98055 Integrated regulation 214 1.00 7.00 4.6963 1.41187 Environmental belief 214 2.25 7.00 5.2523 1.05733 Environmental concern 214 2.00 7.00 5.2903 1.09472 MOA motivation 214 1.80 7.00 4.1336 .85508 MOA ability 214 1.60 7.00 4.7879 1.20642 MOA Opportunity 214 1.00 6.00 2.9798 .90964 COM_waterlit 214 2.00 7.00 5.4480 1.06666 Identified regulation 214 1.00 7.00 5.6916 1.25904 External regulation 214 1.00 7.00 3.4486 1.59949 Perceived value for money 214 1.00 7.00 2.0981 1.50576 (negative) Behavioural intention 206 1.00 2.00 1.3350 .47312 Accessibility 214 1.00 7.00 5.8271 1.58722 Usability 214 1.00 7.00 5.5374 1.74582

Maroochy Almost Every Every Once or Every few Never every day week month twice a year years (%) (%) (%) (%) Boating, sailing .9 1.9 6.1 16.4 23.4 51.4 Jet skiing, Water skiing .5 1.4 6.5 10.3 81.3 Walking, cycling or running 11.7 24.8 26.2 21.5 4.7 11.2 Picnics, BBQs 6.1 35.5 40.2 10.3 7.9 Recreational fishing .5 4.2 13.1 22.9 18.7 40.7 Rowing, kayaking, canoeing .5 2.3 8.9 9.8 14.0 64.5 Scuba diving, snorkelling 1.9 2.3 8.9 9.8 77.1 Surfing, kite-surfing, sail boarding 1.9 2.8 2.3 6.1 4.2 82.7 Swimming 2.8 11.7 25.2 36.4 9.8 14.0 Enjoying nature e.g. birdwatching, 3.7 12.1 17.3 36.9 11.7 18.2 conservation, photography, camping Other 4.2 6.1 2.8 9.3 1.4 76.2

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Correlations Maroochy I know alternative waterway Not enough information -.145 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Water literacy Maroochy Frequency Percent 1.00 .00 38 17.8 1.00 16 7.5 2.00 17 7.9 3.00 15 7.0 4.00 16 7.5 5.00 30 14.0 6.00 12 5.6 7.00 39 18.2 8.00 31 14.5 Total 214 100.0

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Correlations

Maroochy Nature relatedness Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing kayaking,Rowing, canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping conservation, birdwatching, Enjoying nature e.g. below) Other (please specify Participated i

-

surfing, sail

n activities

running

Willingness to pay .113 -.177** -.181** -.280** -.211** -.125 -.216** -.223** -.122 -.289** -.241** -.186** -.072 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Maroochy - Correlations

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness pay to Nature relatedness waterways. group afterlooks that belong a community to I thinkis to it important Not enoughtime Polluted pontoons Carparks, ram paths, infrastructure of Lack e.g. I have physical poor health how) information (e.g. where or I don’t have enough Litter natural of vegetationLack health safety and Waterways threaten my Creaturesbite that sting or toilets, BBQs, shelter amenities of Lack e.g. Other Preferredtype Overall satisfaction Education Income South Queensland? East long have you livedHow in Gender Age

ps,

-.294** -.285** -.028 -.224** -.298** -.048 -.074 -.006 .009 .002 -.138* -.048 -.045 -.076 -.008 -.003 .100 .008 -.183** -.017 .050 -.005 -.024 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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9.3 Mooloolah Catchment Demographics

Gender Mooloolah Frequency Percent Male 73 37.6 Female 120 61.9 Total 193 99.5 Missing 1 .5 Total 194 100.0

Education Mooloolah Frequency Percent Primary School 5 2.6 High School 67 34.5 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 69 35.6 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 32 16.5 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 14 7.2 Other qualification 4 2.1 Total 191 98.5 Missing 3 1.5 Total 194 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Mooloolah Frequency Percent Less than a year 6 3.1 1 to 3 years 12 6.2 4 to 6 years 14 7.2 7 to 10 years 17 8.8 More than 10 years 143 73.7 Total 192 99.0 Missing 2 1.0 Total 194 100.0

Income Mooloolah Frequency Percent Under $25,000 26 13.4 $25,001 to $50,000 60 30.9 $50,001 to $75,000 32 16.5 $75,001 to $100,000 19 9.8 $100,001 to $150,000 23 11.9 $150,001 to $200,000 5 2.6 Over $200,000 3 1.5 Prefer not to say 25 12.9 Total 193 99.5 Missing 1 .5 Total 194 100.0

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Barriers to use

Mooloolah N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 194 4.1856 1.90896 Polluted 194 2.8763 1.78223 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, ramps, 194 3.0928 1.77829 pontoons I have poor physical health 194 2.9536 2.01623 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or how) 194 2.5979 1.71950 Litter 194 2.8969 1.76603 Lack of natural vegetation 194 2.5979 1.63612 Waterways threaten my health and safety 194 2.1856 1.73850 Creatures that bite or sting 194 2.7320 1.84652 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 194 2.9845 1.89758 Other 194 3.2010 2.29796

Mooloolah Almost Every week Every month Once or Every few Never every day (%) twice a year years (%) (%) (%) Boating, sailing 1.0 1.0 8.2 16.5 20.6 52.6 Jet skiing, Water skiing .5 2.1 6.2 9.3 82.0 Walking, cycling or 15.5 30.4 21.6 17.5 4.6 10.3 running Picnics, BBQs 6.2 38.7 39.2 8.8 7.2 Recreational fishing .5 4.1 14.4 21.6 13.9 45.4 Rowing, kayaking, 1.0 3.1 10.3 10.3 12.9 62.4 canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling 2.1 2.1 7.7 11.9 76.3 Surfing, kite-surfing, sail 1.5 2.6 4.1 4.6 5.7 81.4 boarding Swimming 2.6 13.9 24.2 32.5 8.2 18.6 Enjoying nature e.g. 5.7 10.3 19.6 35.1 9.8 19.6 birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other 4.6 5.2 2.6 6.2 2.1 79.4

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Mooloolah N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 194 1.17 7.00 4.8677 1.28752 Planning 126 2.60 7.00 5.5206 1.09342 Overall satisfaction 190 1.50 7.00 5.6974 1.16462 Attitude toward the behaviour 194 1.00 7.00 5.6402 1.32158 Subjective norms 194 1.00 7.00 5.5335 1.38559 Personal norms 194 1.00 7.00 5.6942 1.29360 Intrinsic regulation 194 1.00 7.00 5.4201 .98896 Integrated regulation 194 1.00 7.00 4.8333 1.39505 Environmental belief 194 1.00 7.00 5.2410 1.04167 Environmental concern 194 2.00 7.00 5.2706 1.08826 MOA motivation 194 1.00 7.00 4.1392 .84768 MOA ability 194 1.00 7.00 4.7907 1.21566 MOA Opportunity 194 1.00 5.67 2.9433 .90714 COM_waterlit 194 2.50 7.00 5.4704 1.02286 Identified regulation 194 1.00 7.00 5.6186 1.29521 External regulation 194 1.00 7.00 3.0876 1.51249 Perceived value for money (negative) 194 1.00 7.00 2.1082 1.57494 Behavioural intention 189 1.00 2.00 1.3175 .46672 Accessibility 194 1.00 7.00 6.0876 1.41698 Usability 194 1.00 7.00 5.7526 1.68831

Correlations Mooloolah I know alternative waterway Not enough -.171 information **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Water literacy Mooloolah Frequency Percent .00 30 15.5 1.00 15 7.7 2.00 19 9.8 3.00 10 5.2 4.00 20 10.3 5.00 23 11.9 6.00 17 8.8 7.00 27 13.9 8.00 33 17.0 Total 194 100.0

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Correlations

Mooloolah Nature relatedness Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing running Walking, cycling or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing canoeing kayaking,Rowing, snorkelling Scuba diving, boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping conservation, birdwatching, Enjoying nature e.g. below) Other (please specify Participated activities in

-

surfing, sail

Willingness to pay .139 -.144* -.195** -.198** -.229** -.098 -.159* -.188** -.023 -.240** -.227** -.124 -.099 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Mooloolah - Correlations

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness Nature relatedness after waterways. a community group looks that I thinkis belong to to it important Not enoughtime Polluted Carparks, ramps, paths, pontoons infrastructure of Lack e.g. I have physical poor health ( I don’t have enough information Litter natural of vegetationLack and safety Waterways threaten my health Creaturesbite that sting or BBQs, shelter amenities of Lack e.g. toilets, Other Preferredtype Overall satisfaction Education Income Queensland?East long have you livedHow in Gender Age

e.g. where how) or

to payto

South

-.276** -.270** -.062 -.210** -.244** .021 -.012 -.020 .020 .050 -.031 .019 .041 -.040 -.048 -.044 .081 .030 -.243** .113 -.018 .027 .001 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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9.4 Pumicestone Catchment Demographics

Gender Pumicestone Frequency Percent Male 61 37.0 Female 103 62.4 Total 164 99.4 Missing 1 .6 Total 165 100.0

Education Pumicestone Frequency Percent Primary School 3 1.8 High School 68 41.2 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 58 35.2 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 21 12.7 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 9 5.5 Other qualification 4 2.4 Total 163 98.8 Missing 2 1.2 Total 165 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Pumicestone Frequency Percent Less than a year 5 3.0 1 to 3 years 6 3.6 4 to 6 years 13 7.9 7 to 10 years 14 8.5 More than 10 years 126 76.4 Total 164 99.4 Missing 1 .6 Total 165 100.0

Income Pumicestone Frequency Percent Under $25,000 26 15.8 $25,001 to $50,000 46 27.9 $50,001 to $75,000 27 16.4 $75,001 to $100,000 20 12.1 $100,001 to $150,000 20 12.1 $150,001 to $200,000 1 .6 Over $200,000 2 1.2 Prefer not to say 21 12.7 Total 163 98.8 Missing 2 1.2 Total 165 100.0

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Barriers to use - Pumicestone N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 165 3.9939 1.95840 Polluted 165 3.2061 1.85609 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, ramps, pontoons 165 3.0788 1.81117 I have poor physical health 165 3.4364 2.01909 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or how) 165 2.8364 1.79868 Litter 165 3.2545 1.89239 Lack of natural vegetation 165 2.7576 1.71134 Waterways threaten my health and safety 165 2.2848 1.76624 Creatures that bite or sting 165 3.0121 1.92540 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 165 3.3879 2.01999 Other 165 3.1939 2.28435

Pumicestone Almost every Every Every Once or twice Every few Never day (%) week (%) month a year (%) years (%) Boating, sailing 2.4 6.7 17.6 17.0 56.4 Jet skiing, Water skiing 1.2 5.5 6.1 87.3 Walking, cycling or running 14.5 25.5 18.8 17.0 4.8 19.4 Picnics, BBQs 5.5 37.6 38.8 7.9 10.3 Recreational fishing 1.2 4.8 17.0 27.3 8.5 41.2 Rowing, kayaking, canoeing 3.0 5.5 11.5 10.3 69.7 Scuba diving, snorkelling .6 1.2 4.8 12.7 80.6 Surfing, kite-surfing, sail boarding 1.2 3.0 4.2 5.5 86.1 Swimming 1.2 10.9 20.6 33.9 7.9 25.5 Enjoying nature e.g. 6.1 15.8 17.6 28.5 9.7 22.4 birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other 6.1 6.1 4.2 5.5 2.4 75.8

Pumicestone N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 165 1.17 7.00 4.8909 1.28398 Planning 98 2.80 7.00 5.6633 1.01356 Overall satisfaction 163 2.00 7.00 5.4847 1.15927 Attitude toward the 165 1.00 7.00 5.6897 1.27402 behaviour Subjective norms 165 1.00 7.00 5.3394 1.42601 Personal norms 165 1.00 7.00 5.6303 1.30562 Intrinsic regulation 165 1.00 7.00 5.2833 1.06873 Integrated regulation 165 1.00 7.00 4.7455 1.49746 Environmental belief 165 1.00 7.00 5.3182 1.07365 Environmental concern 165 1.50 7.00 5.3038 1.10027 MOA motivation 165 1.00 7.00 4.1164 .83464 MOA ability 165 1.00 7.00 4.7964 1.13985 MOA Opportunity 165 1.00 5.67 2.9556 .96169 COM_waterlit 165 1.63 7.00 5.4864 1.07094 Identified regulation 165 1.00 7.00 5.4848 1.41251 External regulation 165 1.00 7.00 3.1818 1.58219 Perceived value for money 165 1.00 7.00 2.0061 1.39028 (negative) Behavioural intention 161 1.00 2.00 1.3851 .48814 Accessibility 165 1.00 7.00 5.9030 1.56651 Usability 165 1.00 7.00 5.5879 1.80443

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Correlations Pumicestone I know alternative waterway Not enough information -.159 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Water literacy Pumicestone Frequency Percent .00 31 18.8 1.00 10 6.1 2.00 11 6.7 3.00 8 4.8 4.00 13 7.9 5.00 24 14.5 6.00 19 11.5 7.00 20 12.1 8.00 29 17.6 Total 165 100.0

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Correlations

Pumicestone Nature relatedness Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling running or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing kayaking,Rowing, canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping birdwatching, conservation, Enjoying nature e.g. Other (please specify below) Participated activities in

-

surfing, sail

Willingness to pay .166* -.001 .044 -.175* -.173* .012 -.007 -.076 .127 -.128 -.156* -.142 -.020 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Pumicestone - Correlations

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness pay to waterways. Nature relatedness group afterlooks that belong a community to I thinkis to it important Not enoughtime Polluted pontoons Carparks, ramps, paths, infrastructure of Lack e.g. health I have physical poor how) or information (e.g. where I don’t have enough Litter natural of vegetationLack health safety and Waterways threaten my sting Creaturesbite that or toilets, BBQs, shelter amenities of Lack e.g. Other Preferredtype Overall satisfaction Education Income Queensland? in East South long have you livedHow Gender Age

-.163* -.173* -.007 -.223** -.165* .220** .143 .180* .184* .296** .109 .191* .252** .176* .213** .024 .001 -.107 -.218** .130 -.065 -.072 .088 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

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9.5 Caboolture Catchment Demographics

Gender Caboolture Frequency Percent Male 52 35.6 Female 94 64.4 Total 146 100.0

Education Caboolture Frequency Percent High School 64 43.8 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 52 35.6 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 18 12.3 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 9 6.2 Other qualification 3 2.1 Total 146 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Caboolture Frequency Percent 1 to 3 years 4 2.7 4 to 6 years 13 8.9 7 to 10 years 11 7.5 More than 10 years 118 80.8 Total 146 100.0

Income Caboolture Frequency Percent Under $25,000 19 13.0 $25,001 to $50,000 40 27.4 $50,001 to $75,000 22 15.1 $75,001 to $100,000 23 15.8 $100,001 to $150,000 13 8.9 $150,001 to $200,000 1 .7 Over $200,000 1 .7 Prefer not to say 25 17.1 Total 144 98.6 Missing 2 1.4 Total 146 100.0

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Barriers to use

Caboolture N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 146 4.4178 1.72510 Polluted 146 3.4795 1.62828 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, 146 3.4863 1.67017 paths, ramps, pontoons I have poor physical health 146 3.5548 1.97233 I don’t have enough information (e.g. 146 3.2192 1.62095 where or how) Litter 146 3.5000 1.69075 Lack of natural vegetation 146 3.0205 1.58645 Waterways threaten my health and 146 2.3699 1.53584 safety Creatures that bite or sting 146 3.2808 1.78013 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, 146 3.6233 1.81997 shelter Other 146 3.6096 2.31747

Caboolture Almost Every week Every Once or Every few Never every day (%) month twice a year years (%) (%) (%) Boating, sailing 2.7 2.1 19.9 19.9 55.5 Jet skiing, Water skiing .7 .7 2.1 5.5 4.8 86.3 Walking, cycling or 7.5 17.1 23.3 24.0 8.9 19.2 running Picnics, BBQs .7 4.8 33.6 40.4 11.0 9.6 Recreational fishing 1.4 2.7 16.4 28.1 11.6 39.7 Rowing, kayaking, 4.1 2.7 6.8 15.1 71.2 canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling 1.4 .7 3.4 10.3 84.2 Surfing, kite-surfing, sail .7 .7 2.7 4.1 4.8 87.0 boarding Swimming 1.4 4.8 22.6 28.8 8.9 33.6 Enjoying nature e.g. 2.1 14.4 21.2 26.0 15.8 20.5 birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other 2.1 5.5 3.4 7.5 4.8 76.7

Caboolture N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 146 1.67 7.00 4.9224 1.21897 Planning 73 1.00 7.00 5.4849 1.04505 Overall satisfaction 143 1.00 7.00 5.1958 1.20158 Attitude toward the 146 1.00 7.00 5.7740 1.23941 behaviour Subjective norms 146 2.00 7.00 5.4555 1.27836 Personal norms 146 2.67 7.00 5.7877 1.16716 Intrinsic regulation 146 3.00 7.00 5.2945 .93941 Integrated regulation 146 1.00 7.00 4.6050 1.51114 Environmental belief 146 1.75 7.00 5.5325 1.03776 Environmental concern 146 2.88 7.00 5.4255 .96038 MOA motivation 146 2.00 6.00 4.1877 .68490

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MOA ability 146 1.20 7.00 4.8151 1.15073 MOA Opportunity 146 1.00 5.00 2.9680 .92337 COM_waterlit 146 3.13 7.00 5.6087 .97116 Identified regulation 146 2.00 7.00 5.6233 1.32946 External regulation 146 1.00 7.00 3.7671 1.52243 Perceived value for money 146 1.00 6.00 2.0685 1.43194 (negative) Behavioural intention 143 1.00 2.00 1.4685 .50076 Accessibility 146 1.00 7.00 5.4041 1.66745 Usability 146 1.00 7.00 5.2397 1.71124

Correlations Caboolture I know alternative waterway Not enough information -.044 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Water literacy Caboolture Frequency Percent .00 20 13.7 1.00 8 5.5 2.00 9 6.2 3.00 8 5.5 4.00 12 8.2 5.00 17 11.6 6.00 21 14.4 7.00 22 15.1 8.00 29 19.9 Total 146 100.0

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Correlations

Caboolture Nature relatedness Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling running or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing kayaking,Rowing, canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping birdwatching, conservation, Enjoying nature e.g. Other (please specify below) Participated activities in

-

surfing, sail

Willingness to pay .135 -.095 -.069 -.271** -.150 .087 -.011 -.171* -.049 -.213* -.109 -.206* -.037 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Caboolture Correlations

information (e.g. where or

Creaturesbite that sting or

I have physical poor health long have you livedHow in

Lack of na of Lack

Lack of infrastructure of Lack e.g.

South Queensland? East

Waterways threaten my

I think it

Carparks, ramps, paths,

Environmental concern

belong a community to

group afterlooks that

Lack of amenities of Lack e.g.

toilets, BBQs, shelter

I don’t have enough

Nature relatedness Overall satisfaction

Willingness pay to

health safety and

Not enoughtime

Preferredtype

Water literacy

waterways.

Education

pontoons

Polluted

Income Gender

is to important

tural vegetation

Other

Litter

how)

Age

-.069 -.079 -.053 -.237** -.055 .260** .100 .013 .133 .119 .007 .088 .152 .162 .043 -.028 .027 -.104 -.087 .100 .093 .054 -.088 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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9.6 Pine Catchment Demographics

Gender Pine Frequency Percent Male 229 44.2 Female 286 55.2 Total 515 99.4 Missing 3 .6 Total 518 100.0

Education Pine Frequency Percent Primary School 7 1.4 High School 163 31.5 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 185 35.7 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 107 20.7 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 44 8.5 Other qualification 9 1.7 Total 515 99.4 Missing 3 .6 Total 518 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Pine Frequency Percent Less than a year 11 2.1 1 to 3 years 19 3.7 4 to 6 years 38 7.3 7 to 10 years 31 6.0 More than 10 years 415 80.1 Total 514 99.2 Missing 4 .8 Total 518 100.0

Income Pine Frequency Percent Under $25,000 46 8.9 $25,001 to $50,000 129 24.9 $50,001 to $75,000 89 17.2 $75,001 to $100,000 58 11.2 $100,001 to $150,000 69 13.3 $150,001 to $200,000 30 5.8 Over $200,000 9 1.7 Prefer not to say 85 16.4 Total 515 99.4 Missing 3 .6 Total 518 100.0

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Barriers to use

Pine N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 518 4.4363 1.75226 Polluted 518 3.2027 1.61695 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, ramps, pontoons 518 3.5734 1.73635 I have poor physical health 518 2.9788 1.97213 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or how) 518 3.1042 1.69215 Litter 518 3.1931 1.63064 Lack of natural vegetation 518 2.9363 1.54049 Waterways threaten my health and safety 518 2.3591 1.54194 Creatures that bite or sting 518 3.0965 1.72543 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 518 3.6602 1.78007 Other 518 3.3514 2.13837

Pine Almost every Every Every Once or Every few Never day (%) week (%) month twice a year years (%) (%) Boating, sailing 1.2 4.8 13.9 19.5 60.6 Jet skiing, Water skiing 1.2 1.9 4.6 9.1 83.2 Walking, cycling or running 7.5 20.5 22.2 23.7 8.5 17.6 Picnics, BBQs .2 6.6 26.8 42.3 12.0 12.2 Recreational fishing .2 2.3 9.8 21.6 14.7 51.4 Rowing, kayaking, canoeing .8 2.5 4.8 9.3 10.8 71.8 Scuba diving, snorkelling .6 .6 1.4 6.9 11.2 79.3 Surfing, kite-surfing, sail boarding .8 1.0 3.5 4.1 4.8 85.9 Swimming 1.7 6.8 18.5 32.0 9.7 31.3 Enjoying nature e.g. birdwatching, 1.4 9.7 14.3 29.5 18.1 27.0 conservation, photography, camping Other 2.3 3.7 5.6 7.1 3.5 77.8

Pine N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 518 1.00 7.00 4.6171 1.36857 Planning 240 1.00 7.00 5.3917 1.21122 Overall satisfaction 505 1.00 7.00 5.1495 1.22916 Attitude toward the behaviour 518 1.00 7.00 5.4363 1.28749 Subjective norms 518 1.00 7.00 5.3079 1.39538 Personal norms 518 1.00 7.00 5.5315 1.30588 Intrinsic regulation 518 1.00 7.00 5.1347 1.08949 Integrated regulation 518 1.00 7.00 4.2960 1.50802 Environmental belief 518 1.00 7.00 5.2640 1.08240 Environmental concern 518 1.00 7.00 5.2013 1.05671 MOA motivation 518 1.00 7.00 4.0506 .87951 MOA ability 518 1.00 7.00 4.6981 1.15256 MOA Opportunity 518 1.00 7.00 3.1577 .99398 COM_waterlit 518 1.00 7.00 5.3793 1.04107 Identified regulation 518 1.00 7.00 5.3147 1.41401 External regulation 518 1.00 7.00 3.6467 1.61853 Perceived value for money 518 1.00 7.00 2.1216 1.43683 (negative) Behavioural intention 495 1.00 2.00 1.5030 .50050 Accessibility 518 1.00 7.00 5.3031 1.68588 Usability 518 1.00 7.00 4.9788 1.84127

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Correlations Pine I know alternative waterway Not enough information -.085 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Water literacy Pine Frequency Percent .00 92 17.8 1.00 44 8.5 2.00 36 6.9 3.00 46 8.9 4.00 40 7.7 5.00 49 9.5 6.00 67 12.9 7.00 72 13.9 8.00 72 13.9 Total 518 100.0

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Correlations

Pine Nature relatedness Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing kayaking,Rowing, canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping birdwatching, conservation, Enjoying nature e.g. Other (please specify below) Participated in

-

surfing, sail

activities

running

Willingness to pay .168** -.170** -.149** -.152** -.245** -.151** -.212** -.177** -.156** -.216** -.243** -.089* -.127** **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Pine – Correlations

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness pay to Nature relatedness after waterways. a community group looks that I thinkis belong to to it important Not enoughtime Polluted Carparks, paths, infrastructure of Lack e.g. I have physical poor health (e.g. where how) or I don’t have enough information Litter natural of vegetationLack and safety Waterways threaten my health Creaturesbite that sting or BBQs, shelter amenities of Lack e.g. toilets, Other Pre Overall satisfaction Education Income Queensland?East long have you livedHow South in Gender Age

ferredtype

ramps, pontoons

-.097* -.103* -.130** -.197** -.088* .076 .013 -.001 .006 .116** .025 .027 .049 .085 .047 .044 -.103* -.108* -.058 .051 -.042 .040 .078 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

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9.7 Lower Brisbane Catchment Demographics

Gender Lower_Brisbane Frequency Percent Male 503 42.0 Female 690 57.5 Total 1193 99.5 Missing 6 .5 Total 1199 100.0

Education Lower_Brisbane Frequency Percent Primary School 13 1.1 High School 325 27.1 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 392 32.7 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 309 25.8 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 145 12.1 Other qualification 9 .8 Total 1193 99.5 Missing 6 .5 Total 1199 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Lower Brisbane Frequency Percent Less than a year 33 2.8 1 to 3 years 60 5.0 4 to 6 years 65 5.4 7 to 10 years 83 6.9 More than 10 years 953 79.5 Total 1194 99.6 Missing 5 .4 Total 1199 100.0

Income Lower Brisbane Frequency Percent Under $25,000 117 9.8 $25,001 to $50,000 194 16.2 $50,001 to $75,000 189 15.8 $75,001 to $100,000 192 16.0 $100,001 to $150,000 216 18.0 $150,001 to $200,000 63 5.3 Over $200,000 32 2.7 Prefer not to say 190 15.8 Total 1193 99.5 Missing 6 .5 Total 1199 100.0

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Barriers to use

Lower_Brisbane N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 1199 4.5830 1.70129 Polluted 1199 3.5254 1.63256 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, 1199 3.6580 1.65914 ramps, pontoons I have poor physical health 1199 2.8699 1.90328 I don’t have enough information (e.g. 1199 3.3019 1.71868 where or how) Litter 1199 3.3845 1.66215 Lack of natural vegetation 1199 3.1868 1.57085 Waterways threaten my health and safety 1199 2.4787 1.58488 Creatures that bite or sting 1199 3.1968 1.75967 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 1199 3.6580 1.72282 Other 1199 3.4595 2.15272

Lower Brisbane Almost every day Every week Every Once or twice a Every few years Never (%) (%) month year (%) (%) Boating, sailing .2 .6 4.2 12.6 21.2 61.3 Jet skiing, Water skiing .1 .3 1.3 4.5 10.0 83.7 Walking, cycling or 3.6 11.4 17.1 30.7 9.9 27.3 running Picnics, BBQs 2.7 20.8 42.0 17.4 17.1 Recreational fishing 1.2 7.7 16.2 12.8 62.1 Rowing, kayaking, .2 .7 3.1 8.2 10.9 76.8 canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling .2 .5 4.1 12.6 82.6 Surfing, kite-surfing, sail .2 .2 2.2 3.1 5.6 88.6 boarding Swimming .5 3.4 13.0 34.3 17.9 30.9 Enjoying nature e.g. 2.4 5.6 15.2 29.5 17.9 29.5 birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other 2.7 1.2 3.4 7.0 3.9 81.9

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Lower_Brisbane N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 1199 1.00 7.00 4.5691 1.31663 Planning 515 1.00 7.00 5.1965 1.26549 Overall satisfaction 1164 1.00 7.00 4.9540 1.20342 Attitude toward the behaviour 1199 1.00 7.00 5.3343 1.19973 Subjective norms 1199 1.00 7.00 5.2394 1.38312 Personal norms 1199 1.00 7.00 5.4810 1.30122 Intrinsic regulation 1199 1.00 7.00 5.0651 1.08744 Integrated regulation 1199 1.00 7.00 4.2480 1.44479 Environmental belief 1199 1.00 7.00 5.2098 1.06821 Environmental concern 1199 1.00 7.00 5.1813 1.03397 MOA motivation 1199 1.00 7.00 4.0267 .82370 MOA ability 1199 1.00 7.00 4.7193 1.10232 MOA Opportunity 1199 1.00 7.00 3.2099 .94171 COM_waterlit 1199 1.00 7.00 5.3387 1.02423 Identified regulation 1199 1.00 7.00 5.2594 1.37663 External regulation 1199 1.00 7.00 3.7731 1.58306 Perceived value for money 1199 1.00 7.00 2.1993 1.44092 (negative) Behavioural intention 1154 1.00 2.00 1.5364 .49889 Accessibility 1199 1.00 7.00 5.1284 1.71028 Usability 1199 1.00 7.00 4.6397 1.78295

Correlations Lower_Brisbane I know alternative waterway ** Not enough information -.143 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Water literacy Lower_Brisbane Frequency Percent 1.00 .00 259 21.6 1.00 101 8.4 2.00 83 6.9 3.00 93 7.8 4.00 105 8.8 5.00 121 10.1 6.00 127 10.6 7.00 150 12.5 8.00 160 13.3 Total 1199 100.0

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Correlations

Lower_Brisbane Nature relatedness Boating, Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling running or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing kayaking,Rowing, canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, birdwatching, conservation, Enjoying nature e.g. Other (please specify below) Participated activities in

sailing

-

surfing, sail

camping

Willingness to pay .179** -.112** -.090** -.148** -.164** -.071* -.084** -.114** -.080** -.177** -.166** -.104** -.085** **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Correlations Lower Brisbane

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness pay to Nature relatedness after waterways. a community group looks that I thinkis belong to to it important Not enough Polluted Carparks, ramps, paths, pontoons infrastructure of Lack e.g. I have physical poor health (e.g. where how) or I don’t have enough information Litter natural of vegetationLack and safety Waterways threaten my health Creaturesbite that st or BBQs, shelter amenities of Lack e.g. toilets, Other Preferredtype Overall satisfaction Education Income Queensland?East long have you livedHow South in Gender Age

time

ing

-.157** -.158** -.100** -.217** -.155** .088** -.015 .023 .019 .125** -.041 .002 .069* .093** .054 .055 -.084** -.104** -.087** -.001 -.027 .041 .089** **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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9.8 Oxley Catchment

Demographics

Gender Oxley Frequency Percent 1.00 Male 172 41.5 Female 242 58.5 Total 414 100.0

Education Oxley Frequency Percent Primary School 6 1.4 High School 109 26.3 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 153 37.0 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 107 25.8 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 30 7.2 Other qualification 6 1.4 Total 411 99.3 Missing 3 .7 Total 414 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Oxley Frequency Percent Less than a year 11 2.7 1 to 3 years 20 4.8 4 to 6 years 26 6.3 7 to 10 years 36 8.7 More than 10 years 317 76.6 Total 410 99.0 Missing 4 1.0 Total 414 100.0

Income Oxley Frequency Percent Under $25,000 57 13.8 $25,001 to $50,000 73 17.6 $50,001 to $75,000 65 15.7 $75,001 to $100,000 67 16.2 $100,001 to $150,000 68 16.4 $150,001 to $200,000 16 3.9 Over $200,000 7 1.7 Prefer not to say 58 14.0 Total 411 99.3 Missing 3 .7 Total 414 100.0

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Barriers to use Oxley N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 414 4.7560 1.70199 Polluted 414 3.6691 1.65240 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, ramps, 414 3.8575 1.56582 pontoons I have poor physical health 414 3.1546 2.01454 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or 414 3.6063 1.69662 how) Litter 414 3.6135 1.65715 Lack of natural vegetation 414 3.3454 1.51794 Waterways threaten my health and safety 414 2.6353 1.65405 Creatures that bite or sting 414 3.3671 1.76198 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 414 3.9106 1.69009 Other 414 3.7560 2.19749

Oxley Almost Every week Every month Once or Every few Never every day (%) twice a year years (%) (%) (%) Boating, sailing .5 3.6 8.9 19.3 67.6 Jet skiing, Water skiing 1.4 3.6 8.5 86.5 Walking, cycling or 11.8 19.0 21.7 23.1 7.2 17.2 running Picnics, BBQs .5 4.1 24.4 44.8 11.8 14.5 Recreational fishing 3.2 14.5 21.3 12.7 48.4 Rowing, kayaking, .9 3.2 9.0 9.0 77.8 canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling .5 1.8 5.0 7.2 85.5 Surfing, kite-surfing, sail .5 .5 1.8 3.6 3.6 90.0 boarding Swimming 1.4 5.4 13.6 39.8 15.4 24.4 Enjoying nature e.g. 1.8 8.6 17.2 31.7 15.8 24.9 birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other .5 2.7 5.9 4.1 5.0 81.9

Oxley N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 414 1.00 7.00 4.6308 1.35975 Planning 132 1.00 7.00 4.9955 1.38596 Overall satisfaction 401 1.00 7.00 4.7219 1.24674 Attitude toward the behaviour 414 1.00 7.00 5.3754 1.21120 Subjective norms 414 1.00 7.00 5.1703 1.45451 Personal norms 414 1.00 7.00 5.4452 1.35220 Intrinsic regulation 414 1.00 7.00 4.9354 1.11379 Integrated regulation 414 1.00 7.00 4.1014 1.38068 Environmental belief 414 1.00 7.00 5.2862 1.06744 Environmental concern 414 1.00 7.00 5.2699 1.01777 MOA motivation 414 1.80 7.00 4.0053 .81776 MOA ability 414 1.00 7.00 4.7643 1.06845 MOA Opportunity 414 1.00 5.67 3.1932 .95032 COM_waterlit 414 1.00 7.00 5.4203 1.02229 Identified regulation 414 1.00 7.00 5.1908 1.41586 External regulation 414 1.00 7.00 4.0604 1.54942

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Perceived value for money 414 1.00 7.00 2.1691 1.42968 (negative) Behavioural intention 396 1.00 2.00 1.6515 .47709 Accessibility 414 1.00 7.00 4.7077 1.85140 Usability 414 1.00 7.00 4.3599 1.90028

Correlations Oxley I know alternative waterway * Not enough information -.218 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Water literacy Oxley Frequency Percent .00 80 19.3 1.00 28 6.8 2.00 36 8.7 3.00 29 7.0 4.00 36 8.7 5.00 39 9.4 6.00 46 11.1 7.00 60 14.5 8.00 60 14.5 Total 414 100.0

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Correlations

Oxley Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling running or Picnics, BBQs Recreational kayaking,Rowing, canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping conservation, birdwatching, Enjoying nature e.g. below) Other (please specify Participated activities in

-

surfing, sail

fishing

Willingness to pay -.149** -.111* -.200** -.185** -.140** -.094 -.110* -.092 -.202** -.151** -.117* -.081 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Correlations - Oxley

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness pay to Nature relatedness afterlooks waterways. a community groupto that I thinkis belong to it important Not enoughtime Polluted pontoons Carparks, ramps, paths, infrastructure of Lack e.g. I have physical poor health (e.g. where how) or I Litter natural of vegetationLack and safety Waterways threaten my health Creaturesbite that sting or BBQs, shelter amenities of Lack e.g. toilets, Other Preferredtype Overall satisfaction Education Inc South Queensland? East long have you livedHow in Gender Age

don’t have enough information

ome

-.194** -.204** -.096 -.265** -.167** .084 .006 .005 .033 .145** -.044 -.052 .073 .108* .043 .023 -.057 -.057 -.040 .035 -.097 .050 .072 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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9.9 Redlands Catchment Demographics

Gender Redlands Frequency Percent Male 78 35.3 Female 141 63.8 Total 219 99.1 Missing 2 .9 Total 221 100.0

Education Redlands Frequency Percent Primary School 4 1.8 High School 82 37.1 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 78 35.3 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 41 18.6 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 13 5.9 Other qualification 2 .9 Total 220 99.5 Missing 1 .5 Total 221 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Redlands Frequency Percent Less than a year 3 1.4 1 to 3 years 11 5.0 4 to 6 years 10 4.5 7 to 10 years 19 8.6 More than 10 years 177 80.1 Total 220 99.5 Missing 1 .5 Total 221 100.0

Income Redlands Frequency Percent Under $25,000 18 8.1 $25,001 to $50,000 41 18.6 $50,001 to $75,000 33 14.9 $75,001 to $100,000 27 12.2 $100,001 to $150,000 36 16.3 $150,001 to $200,000 12 5.4 Over $200,000 6 2.7 Prefer not to say 46 20.8 Total 219 99.1 Missing 2 .9 Total 221 100.0

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Barriers to use

Redlands N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 221 4.3665 1.75721 Polluted 221 3.2534 1.60936 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, ramps, 221 3.4118 1.62303 pontoons I have poor physical health 221 2.8054 1.88370 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or how) 221 3.0679 1.69489 Litter 221 3.1086 1.61723 Lack of natural vegetation 221 3.0407 1.59065 Waterways threaten my health and safety 221 2.2851 1.46945 Creatures that bite or sting 221 3.0136 1.75157 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 221 3.5294 1.77746 Other 221 3.3529 2.20791

Redlands Almost every Every week Every month Once or twice a Every few Never day (%) (%) year (%) years (%) Boating, sailing .9 7.2 19.5 16.3 56.1 Jet skiing, Water skiing .4 1.1 2.2 6.3 89.9 Walking, cycling or 4.7 10.3 18.6 28.9 10.1 27.4 running Picnics, BBQs .4 2.2 21.3 42.6 16.1 17.3 Recreational fishing 2.5 10.1 18.8 15.2 53.4 Rowing, kayaking, 1.6 2.2 8.1 9.4 78.7 canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling .4 .2 .4 3.8 9.4 85.7 Surfing, kite-surfing, sail .4 .2 1.3 3.4 4.5 90.1 boarding Swimming .9 2.7 11.9 37.2 16.6 30.7 Enjoying nature e.g. 2.5 3.6 16.4 29.6 18.8 29.1 birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other 1.6 1.3 5.4 6.5 4.7 80.5

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Redlands N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 221 1.50 7.00 4.6848 1.28695 Planning 108 1.00 7.00 5.1630 1.33512 Overall satisfaction 213 1.00 7.00 5.0305 1.29322 Attitude toward the behaviour 221 1.00 7.00 5.3955 1.33668 Subjective norms 221 1.00 7.00 5.3009 1.45577 Personal norms 221 1.00 7.00 5.4932 1.42438 Intrinsic regulation 221 1.00 7.00 5.1256 1.01316 Integrated regulation 221 1.00 7.00 4.4012 1.48797 Environmental belief 221 1.00 7.00 5.1799 1.08327 Environmental concern 221 1.00 7.00 5.0911 1.05198 MOA motivation 221 1.00 7.00 4.0471 .83642 MOA ability 221 1.00 7.00 4.6552 1.18599 MOA Opportunity 221 1.00 5.00 3.0422 .94774 COM_waterlit 221 1.00 7.00 5.2602 1.06034 Identified regulation 221 1.00 7.00 5.3258 1.35604 External regulation 221 1.00 7.00 3.5339 1.53593 Perceived value for money 221 1.00 7.00 2.2172 1.47952 (negative) Behavioural intention 214 1.00 2.00 1.4766 .50062 Accessibility 221 1.00 7.00 5.3982 1.68814 Usability 221 1.00 7.00 5.0407 1.83233

Correlations Redlands I know alternative waterway Not enough information -.061 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Water literacy Redlands Frequency Percent .00 58 26.2 1.00 20 9.0 2.00 16 7.2 3.00 17 7.7 4.00 7 3.2 5.00 15 6.8 6.00 29 13.1 7.00 36 16.3 8.00 23 10.4 Total 221 100.0

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Correlations

Redlands Nature relatedness Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling running or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing kayaking,Rowing, canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping birdwatching, conservation, Enjoying Other (please specify below) Participated activities in

nature e.g.

-

surfing, sail

Willingness to pay .228** .046 .054 .029 .037 .047 .051 .005 .056 .061 -.008 -.034 -.016 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Correlations - Redlands

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness pay to Nature relatedness afterlooks a community groupto that I thinkis belong to it important Not enoughtime Polluted pontoons Carparks, ramps, paths, infrastructure of Lack e.g. I have physical poor health how) information (e.g. where or I don’t have enough Litter natural of vegetationLack and safety Waterways threaten my health Crea BBQs, shelter amenities of Lack e.g. toilets, Other Preferredtype Overall satisfaction Education Income South Queensland? East long have you livedHow in Gender Age

turesbite that sting or

waterways.

-.117 -.137* -.064 -.172* -.217** .139* .057 .098 -.059 .105 -.034 -.006 .044 .024 .041 .011 .010 -.105 -.194** -.058 -.102 .092 .152* *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

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9.10 Logan Catchment Demographics

Gender Logan Frequency Percent Male 181 40.6 Female 262 58.7 Total 443 99.3 Missing 3 .7 Total 446 100.0

Education Logan Frequency Percent Primary School 10 2.2 High School 146 32.7 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 170 38.1 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 86 19.3 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 25 5.6 Other qualification 4 .9 Total 441 98.9 Missing 5 1.1 Total 446 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Logan Frequency Percent Less than a year 7 1.6 1 to 3 years 12 2.7 4 to 6 years 18 4.0 7 to 10 years 45 10.1 More than 10 years 361 80.9 Total 443 99.3 Missing 3 .7 Total 446 100.0

Income Logan Frequency Percent Under $25,000 41 9.2 $25,001 to $50,000 98 22.0 $50,001 to $75,000 81 18.2 $75,001 to $100,000 69 15.5 $100,001 to $150,000 57 12.8 $150,001 to $200,000 19 4.3 Over $200,000 6 1.3 Prefer not to say 69 15.5 Total 440 98.7 Missing 6 1.3 Total 446 100.0

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Barriers to use

Logan N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 446 4.6839 1.67763 Polluted 446 3.5673 1.64998 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, 446 3.7489 1.66516 ramps, pontoons I have poor physical health 446 3.1592 1.96926 I don’t have enough information (e.g. 446 3.4327 1.78601 where or how) Litter 446 3.4753 1.69150 Lack of natural vegetation 446 3.1996 1.60843 Waterways threaten my health and safety 446 2.6054 1.61631 Creatures that bite or sting 446 3.3722 1.79776 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 446 3.8184 1.75351 Other 446 3.7444 2.23499

Logan Almost every Every week Every Once or twice a Every few Never day (%) (%) month year (%) years (%) Boating, sailing .2 .9 4.9 11.4 16.8 65.7 Jet skiing, Water skiing 1.8 .9 4.4 93.0 Walking, cycling or 1.8 12.3 20.2 29.8 5.3 30.7 running Picnics, BBQs .9 26.3 48.2 14.0 10.5 Recreational fishing 1.8 7.0 19.3 21.1 50.9 Rowing, kayaking, .9 8.8 7.0 83.3 canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling .9 1.8 8.8 88.6 Surfing, kite-surfing, sail .9 1.8 3.5 5.3 88.6 boarding Swimming .9 .9 14.0 38.6 14.9 30.7 Enjoying nature e.g. 1.8 4.4 17.5 28.1 17.5 30.7 birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other 1.8 .9 7.9 5.3 3.5 80.7

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Logan N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 446 1.00 7.00 4.6226 1.30902 Planning 168 1.00 7.00 5.2857 1.42376 Overall satisfaction 434 1.00 7.00 4.7673 1.29709 Attitude toward the behaviour 446 1.00 7.00 5.4601 1.21206 Subjective norms 446 1.00 7.00 5.2635 1.40048 Personal norms 446 1.00 7.00 5.4873 1.32628 Intrinsic regulation 446 1.25 7.00 5.0544 1.06765 Integrated regulation 446 1.00 7.00 4.2534 1.45145 Environmental belief 446 1.00 7.00 5.2679 1.03991 Environmental concern 446 1.00 7.00 5.1780 .95919 MOA motivation 446 1.60 7.00 4.0717 .81726 MOA ability 446 1.00 7.00 4.7220 1.09529 MOA Opportunity 446 1.00 6.00 3.2055 .96265 COM_waterlit 446 1.00 7.00 5.3366 .96699 Identified regulation 446 1.00 7.00 5.3161 1.36277 External regulation 446 1.00 7.00 3.9439 1.57765 Perceived value for money 446 1.00 7.00 2.2175 1.48997 (negative) Behavioural intention 431 1.00 2.00 1.5986 .49075 Accessibility 446 1.00 7.00 4.8879 1.82023 Usability 446 1.00 7.00 4.5628 1.85166

Correlations Logan I know alternative waterway ** Not enough information -.243 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2- tailed).

Water literacy Logan Frequency Percent .00 96 21.5 1.00 34 7.6 2.00 38 8.5 3.00 35 7.8 4.00 39 8.7 5.00 41 9.2 6.00 47 10.5 7.00 68 15.2 8.00 48 10.8 Total 446 100.0

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Correlations

Logan Nature relatedness Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling running or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing Rowing, Scuba diving, snorkelling boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping birdwatching, conservation, Enjoying nature e.g. Other (please specify below) Participated activities in

kayaking, canoeing

-

surfing, sail

Willingness to pay .222** -.102* -.100* -.163** -.217** -.102* -.133** -.109* -.111* -.178** -.221** -.095* -.120* **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Logan Correlations

Environmental concern Water Willingness pay to Nature relatedness that after looks waterways. belong a community group to I thinkis to it important Not enoughtime Polluted pontoons Carparks, ramps, paths, infrastructure of Lack e.g. I have physical poor health how) information (e.g. where or I don’t have Litter natural of vegetationLack health safety and Waterways threaten my Creaturesbite that sting or BBQs, shelter amenities of Lack e.g. toilets, Other Preferredtype Overall satisfaction Education Income South Queensland? East How Gender Age

long have you lived in

literacy

enough

- - - - - .07 .06 .04 .01 .184* .01 .00 .105 .06 .04 .02 - - - - - .147* .180* .153** .185** .126** .236** .171** 3 8 0 6 * 2 4 * 9 7 3 .086 .157** .088 .001 .113* * * **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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9.11 Albert Catchment Demographics

Gender Albert Frequency Percent Male 40 35.1 Female 74 64.9 Total 114 100.0

Education Albert Frequency Percent Primary School 4 3.5 High School 40 35.1 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 49 43.0 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 16 14.0 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 3 2.6 Other qualification 2 1.8 Total 114 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Albert Frequency Percent Less than a year 1 .9 1 to 3 years 1 .9 4 to 6 years 5 4.4 7 to 10 years 11 9.6 More than 10 years 96 84.2 Total 114 100.0

Income Albert Frequency Percent Under $25,000 15 13.2 $25,001 to $50,000 24 21.1 $50,001 to $75,000 20 17.5 $75,001 to $100,000 19 16.7 $100,001 to $150,000 12 10.5 $150,001 to $200,000 2 1.8 Over $200,000 1 .9 Prefer not to say 21 18.4 Total 114 100.0

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Barriers to use

Albert N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 114 4.6667 1.68106 Polluted 114 3.5263 1.75595 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, 114 3.7632 1.75137 ramps, pontoons I have poor physical health 114 3.8158 2.06773 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or 114 3.3070 1.81013 how) Litter 114 3.5351 1.71500 Lack of natural vegetation 114 3.1491 1.64684 Waterways threaten my health and safety 114 2.5263 1.58092 Creatures that bite or sting 114 3.1053 1.73648 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 114 3.7193 1.77748 Other 114 3.8947 2.36257

Albert Almost every Every week Every Once or twice a Every few years (%) Never day (%) (%) month year (%) Boating, sailing .9 .9 5.3 11.4 14.9 66.7 Jet skiing, Water skiing 1.8 .9 4.4 93.0 Walking, cycling or 1.8 12.3 20.2 29.8 5.3 30.7 running Picnics, BBQs .9 26.3 48.2 14.0 10.5 Recreational fishing 1.8 7.0 19.3 21.1 50.9 Rowing, kayaking, .9 8.8 7.0 83.3 canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling .9 1.8 8.8 88.6 Surfing, kite-surfing, sail .9 1.8 3.5 5.3 88.6 boarding Swimming .9 .9 14.0 38.6 14.9 30.7 Enjoying nature e.g. 1.8 4.4 17.5 28.1 17.5 30.7 birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other 1.8 .9 7.9 5.3 3.5 80.7

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Albert N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 114 2.00 7.00 4.6184 1.28655 Planning 47 2.60 7.00 5.5106 1.25512 Overall satisfaction 111 1.00 7.00 4.8153 1.27195 Attitude toward the 114 1.00 7.00 5.4965 1.29539 behaviour Subjective norms 114 1.00 7.00 5.4079 1.41040 Personal norms 114 1.33 7.00 5.6462 1.29918 Intrinsic regulation 114 2.00 7.00 5.2237 1.04509 Integrated regulation 114 1.00 7.00 4.2018 1.55882 Environmental belief 114 2.00 7.00 5.3662 1.05762 Environmental concern 114 2.88 7.00 5.2917 .95858 MOA motivation 114 2.00 7.00 4.0018 .75046 MOA ability 114 2.40 7.00 4.6947 1.04558 MOA Opportunity 114 1.00 5.33 3.1023 .93876 COM_waterlit 114 3.00 7.00 5.4825 .94173 Identified regulation 114 1.00 7.00 5.5000 1.35183 External regulation 114 1.00 7.00 3.9386 1.77138 Perceived value for money 114 1.00 7.00 1.9649 1.30980 (negative) Behavioural intention 111 1.00 2.00 1.5766 .49634 Accessibility 114 1.00 7.00 5.1930 1.66631 Usability 114 1.00 7.00 4.7632 1.73615

Correlations Albert I know alternative waterway ** Not enough information -.547 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2- tailed). Correlations

Water literacy Albert Frequency Percent .00 18 15.8 1.00 8 7.0 2.00 6 5.3 3.00 8 7.0 4.00 12 10.5 5.00 13 11.4 6.00 10 8.8 7.00 26 22.8 8.00 13 11.4 Total 114 100.0

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Correlations

Albert Nature relatedness Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling running or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing kayaking,Rowing, Scuba diving, snorkelling boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping birdwatching, conservation, Enjoying nature e.g. Other (please specify below) Participated activities in

-

surfing, sail

canoeing

Willingness to pay .409** -.242** -.117 -.328** -.324** -.279** -.022 -.018 -.109 -.376** -.370** -.032 -.172 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Albert Correlations

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness Nature relatedness after waterways. a community groupto that looks I thinkis belong to it important Not enoughtime Polluted pontoons Carparks, ramps, paths, infrastructure of Lack e.g. I have physical poor health (e.g. where how) or I don’t have enough information Litter natural of vegetationLack and safety Waterways threaten my health Creaturesbite that sting or BBQs, shelter amenities of Lack e.g. toilets, Other Preferredtype Overall satisfaction Education Income South Queensland? East long have you livedHow in Gender Age

to payto

-.243** -.267** -.172 -.364** -.285** .000 .059 .058 -.038 .173 .019 .046 .091 .072 .161 .004 -.102 -.162 -.079 -.116 -.091 .139 .320** **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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9.12 Pimpama Coomera Catchment Demographics

Gender Pimpama_Coomera Frequency Percent Male 128 34.9 Female 238 64.9 Total 366 99.7 Missing 1 .3 Total 367 100.0

Education Pimpama_Coomera Frequency Percent Primary School 6 1.6 High School 128 34.9 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 144 39.2 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 59 16.1 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 26 7.1 Other qualification 3 .8 Total 366 99.7 Missing 1 .3 Total 367 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Pimpama_Coomera Frequency Percent Less than a year 13 3.5 1 to 3 years 26 7.1 4 to 6 years 38 10.4 7 to 10 years 40 10.9 More than 10 years 248 67.6 Total 365 99.5 Missing 2 .5 Total 367 100.0

Income Pimpama_Coomera Frequency Percent Under $25,000 45 12.3 $25,001 to $50,000 79 21.5 $50,001 to $75,000 61 16.6 $75,001 to $100,000 57 15.5 $100,001 to $150,000 50 13.6 $150,001 to $200,000 8 2.2 Over $200,000 5 1.4 Prefer not to say 61 16.6 Total 366 99.7 Missing 1 .3 Total 367 100.0

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Barriers to use

Pimpama_Coomera N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 367 4.2207 1.82209 Polluted 367 3.1444 1.72045 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, 367 3.4687 1.81628 ramps, pontoons I have poor physical health 367 3.1798 2.04601 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where 367 2.9210 1.81878 or how) Litter 367 3.2262 1.73381 Lack of natural vegetation 367 3.0163 1.67585 Waterways threaten my health and safety 367 2.3678 1.66394 Creatures that bite or sting 367 3.2153 1.86131 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 367 3.5150 1.94295 Other 367 3.5232 2.36062

Pimpama_Coomera Almost every Every Every Once or twice a Every few Never day (%) week (%) month year (%) years (%) Boating, sailing 2.5 8.4 18.0 22.3 48.8 Jet skiing, Water skiing .5 3.0 6.8 10.1 79.6 Walking, cycling or running 12.8 19.6 27.2 20.4 4.1 15.8 Picnics, BBQs .3 8.2 26.7 43.1 12.3 9.5 Recreational fishing 4.4 13.9 17.4 12.8 51.5 Rowing, kayaking, canoeing 2.5 4.1 12.0 9.3 72.2 Scuba diving, snorkelling .3 .8 1.9 7.9 10.4 78.7 Surfing, kite-surfing, sail .3 3.5 2.5 6.8 5.7 81.2 boarding Swimming 1.6 13.6 19.6 30.2 9.8 25.1 Enjoying nature e.g. 4.1 10.6 21.3 28.3 11.4 24.3 birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other 2.2 3.3 6.8 7.9 2.5 77.4

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Pimpama_Coomera N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 367 1.00 7.00 4.7530 1.35847 Planning 215 1.80 7.00 5.3860 1.24825 Overall satisfaction 358 1.00 7.00 5.4427 1.19649 Attitude toward the 367 1.00 7.00 5.7123 1.25120 behaviour Subjective norms 367 1.00 7.00 5.3747 1.50067 Personal norms 367 1.00 7.00 5.6712 1.34928 Intrinsic regulation 367 1.75 7.00 5.4796 1.00064 Integrated regulation 367 1.00 7.00 4.6558 1.54998 Environmental belief 367 1.75 7.00 5.4046 1.07208 Environmental concern 367 2.63 7.00 5.3273 1.00001 MOA motivation 367 2.00 7.00 4.1564 .81062 MOA ability 367 1.00 7.00 4.9128 1.15594 MOA Opportunity 367 1.00 5.33 2.9709 .97217 COM_waterlit 367 2.75 7.00 5.5341 .97979 Identified regulation 367 1.00 7.00 5.7112 1.32997 External regulation 367 1.00 7.00 3.5913 1.68300 Perceived value for money 367 1.00 7.00 1.9646 1.35757 (negative) Behavioural intention 354 1.00 2.00 1.3814 .48641 Accessibility 367 1.00 7.00 5.7520 1.55275 Usability 367 1.00 7.00 5.4632 1.69961

Pimpama_Coomera I know alternative waterway ** Not enough information -.220 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2- tailed). Correlations

Water literacy Pimpama_Coomera Frequency Percent 1.00 .00 54 14.7 1.00 19 5.2 2.00 29 7.9 3.00 24 6.5 4.00 32 8.7 5.00 44 12.0 6.00 44 12.0 7.00 55 15.0 8.00 66 18.0 Total 367 100.0

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Correlations

Pimpama_Coomera Nature relatedness Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling running or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing kayaking,Rowing, canoeing Scuba diving, boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping conservation, birdwatching, Enjoying nature e.g. below) Other (please specify Participated activities in

-

surfing, sail

snorkelling

1.00 Willingness .140** -.154** -.047 -.174** -.132* -.098 -.098 -.089 -.021 -.187** -.198** -.058 -.170** to pay **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Pimpama_Coomera Correlations

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness pay to Nature relatedness afterlooks waterways. a community groupto that I thinkis belong to it important Not enoughtime Polluted pontoons Carparks, ramps, paths, infrastructure of Lack e.g. I have physical poor health how) information (e.g. w I don’t have enough Litter natural of vegetationLack and safety Waterways threaten my health Creaturesbite that sting or BBQs, shelter amenities of Lack e.g. toilets, Other Preferredtype Overall satisfaction Education Income South long have you livedHow in Gender Age

East Queensland?East

here or

-.194** -.220** -.171** -.321** -.275** -.017 .047 -.002 .062 .118* .061 .017 .109* .101 .048 .011 .049 -.106* -.096 .006 -.003 .047 .002 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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9.13 Nerang Catchment Demographics

Gender Nerang Frequency Percent Male 118 39.1 Female 183 60.6 Total 301 99.7 Missing 1 .3 Total 302 100.0

Education Nerang Frequency Percent Primary School 3 1.0 High School 108 35.8 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 95 31.5 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 64 21.2 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 30 9.9 Other qualification 2 .7 Total 302 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Nerang Frequency Percent Less than a year 10 3.3 1 to 3 years 25 8.3 4 to 6 years 29 9.6 7 to 10 years 28 9.3 More than 10 years 209 69.2 Total 301 99.7 Missing 1 .3 Total 302 100.0

Income Nerang Frequency Percent Under $25,000 31 10.3 $25,001 to $50,000 58 19.2 $50,001 to $75,000 49 16.2 $75,001 to $100,000 45 14.9 $100,001 to $150,000 59 19.5 $150,001 to $200,000 9 3.0 Over $200,000 3 1.0 Prefer not to say 47 15.6 Total 301 99.7 Missing 1 .3 Total 302 100.0

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Barriers to use

Nerang N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 302 4.1159 1.83265 Polluted 302 2.8179 1.65152 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, ramps, 302 3.2616 1.77312 pontoons I have poor physical health 302 3.0066 2.06376 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or 302 2.7583 1.79826 how) Litter 302 2.9338 1.68112 Lack of natural vegetation 302 2.8477 1.66356 Waterways threaten my health and safety 302 2.2748 1.67271 Creatures that bite or sting 302 3.0430 1.83944 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 302 3.3046 1.95631 Other 302 3.4305 2.42635

Nerang Almost every Every week Every month Once or twice Every few Never day (%) (%) a year (%) years (%) Boating, sailing 2.6 6.6 16.9 23.5 50.3 Jet skiing, Water skiing 2.3 9.3 11.6 76.8 Walking, cycling or 14.9 24.2 29.5 17.5 3.3 10.6 running Picnics, BBQs .3 8.3 25.8 46.0 9.9 9.6 Recreational fishing 3.0 13.2 18.5 12.6 52.6 Rowing, kayaking, 2.6 6.0 14.6 12.3 64.6 canoeing Scuba diving, 1.0 2.3 10.3 12.9 73.5 snorkelling Surfing, kite-surfing, .7 4.3 3.6 7.6 7.6 76.2 sail boarding Swimming 2.6 17.5 21.5 30.5 7.3 20.5 Enjoying nature e.g. 3.6 12.3 18.9 30.8 9.3 25.2 birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other 2.0 5.0 7.3 9.3 2.6 73.8

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Nerang N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 302 1.00 7.00 4.7064 1.37420 Planning 184 1.00 7.00 5.1772 1.30979 Overall satisfaction 292 1.50 7.00 5.5908 1.12965 Attitude toward the 302 1.20 7.00 5.6596 1.25791 behaviour Subjective norms 302 1.00 7.00 5.3278 1.51410 Personal norms 302 1.00 7.00 5.6347 1.30057 Intrinsic regulation 302 1.75 7.00 5.4363 .99034 Integrated regulation 302 1.00 7.00 4.6611 1.47489 Environmental belief 302 1.75 7.00 5.3162 1.10916 Environmental concern 302 2.38 7.00 5.2657 1.02591 MOA motivation 302 1.60 6.80 4.1358 .80413 MOA ability 302 1.00 7.00 4.8510 1.16101 MOA Opportunity 302 1.00 5.33 2.9305 .96139 COM_waterlit 302 2.75 7.00 5.4690 .99798 Identified regulation 302 1.00 7.00 5.6854 1.27994 External regulation 302 1.00 7.00 3.4338 1.64668 Perceived value for 302 1.00 7.00 2.0066 1.41185 money (negative) Behavioural intention 287 1.00 2.00 1.3449 .47618 Accessibility 302 1.00 7.00 5.9305 1.38997 Usability 302 1.00 7.00 5.5861 1.67972

Nerang I know alternative waterway * Not enough information -.149 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2- tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2- tailed).

Water literacy Nerang Frequency Percent 1.00 .00 49 16.2 1.00 19 6.3 2.00 20 6.6 3.00 23 7.6 4.00 32 10.6 5.00 35 11.6 6.00 32 10.6 7.00 42 13.9 8.00 50 16.6 Total 302 100.0

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Correlations

Nerang Nature relatedness Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling running or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing kayaking,Rowing, canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping birdwatching, conservation, Enjoying nature e.g. Other (please specify below) Participated activities in

-

surfing, sail

Willingness to pay .091 -.160** -.073 -.105 -.185** -.171** -.123* -.155** -.067 -.213** -.183** -.061 -.196** **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Nerang – Correlations

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness pay to Nature relatedness waterways. group afterlooks that belong a community to I thinkis to it important Not enoughtime Polluted pontoons Carparks, ramps, paths, infrastructure of Lack e.g. health I have physical poor how) or information (e.g. where I don’t have enough Litter natural of vegetationLack health safety and Waterways threaten my sting Crea toilets, BBQs, shelter amenities of Lack e.g. Other Preferredtype Overall satisfaction Education Income Queensland? in East South long have you livedHow Gender Age

turesbite that or

-.179** -.191** -.190** -.255** -.286** -.034 -.034 -.019 .074 .090 .010 -.007 .093 .088 -.016 .050 .042 -.072 -.087 .021 -.045 .004 -.023 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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9.14 Tallebudgera Catchment Demographics

Gender Tallebudgera_Currumbin Frequency Percent Male 45 44.6 Female 55 54.5 Total 100 99.0 Missing 1 1.0 Total 101 100.0

Education Tallebudgera_Currumbin Frequency Percent High School 28 27.7 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 32 31.7 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 29 28.7 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 11 10.9 Other qualification 1 1.0 Total 101 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Tallebudgera_Currumbin Frequency Percent Less than a year 3 3.0 1 to 3 years 5 5.0 4 to 6 years 8 7.9 7 to 10 years 4 4.0 More than 10 years 81 80.2 Total 101 100.0 Income Tallebudgera_Currumbin Frequency Percent Under $25,000 13 12.9 $25,001 to $50,000 18 17.8 $50,001 to $75,000 14 13.9 $75,001 to $100,000 15 14.9 $100,001 to $150,000 19 18.8 $150,001 to $200,000 5 5.0 Over $200,000 3 3.0 Prefer not to say 14 13.9 Total 101 100.0

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Barriers to use

Tallebudgera_Currumbin N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 101 4.0990 1.94682 Polluted 101 2.6238 1.58651 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, 101 3.0594 1.76534 ramps, pontoons I have poor physical health 101 2.9307 2.04576 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where 101 2.6040 1.69752 or how) Litter 101 2.6337 1.50148 Lack of natural vegetation 101 2.7129 1.61454 Waterways threaten my health and safety 101 2.1584 1.59206 Creatures that bite or sting 101 2.9010 1.71759 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 101 2.9901 1.87880 Other 101 3.4554 2.43936

Tallebudgera_Currumbin Almost Every Every Once or Every few Never every day week (%) month twice a years (%) (%) year (%) Boating, sailing 5.9 16.8 22.8 54.5 Jet skiing, Water skiing 1.0 7.9 2.0 89.1 Walking, cycling or running 15.8 28.7 25.7 15.8 4.0 9.9 Picnics, BBQs 9.9 30.7 44.6 6.9 7.9 Recreational fishing 1.0 4.0 16.8 17.8 7.9 52.5 Rowing, kayaking, canoeing 4.0 8.9 15.8 5.9 65.3 Scuba diving, snorkelling 4.0 13.9 9.9 72.3 Surfing, kite-surfing, sail boarding 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.9 4.0 76.2 Swimming 5.0 23.8 22.8 26.7 6.9 14.9 Enjoying nature e.g. birdwatching, 3.0 12.9 16.8 30.7 12.9 23.8 conservation, photography, camping Other 4.0 4.0 9.9 6.9 2.0 73.3

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Tallebudgera_Currumbin N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 101 1.17 7.00 4.6221 1.37737 Planning 64 1.00 7.00 4.9719 1.27833 Overall satisfaction 98 2.00 7.00 5.6429 1.04289 Attitude toward the behaviour 101 2.00 7.00 5.5406 1.23565 Subjective norms 101 1.50 7.00 5.4208 1.41551 Personal norms 101 2.00 7.00 5.6040 1.31885 Intrinsic regulation 101 1.00 7.00 5.2525 1.18822 Integrated regulation 101 1.00 7.00 4.7525 1.45805 Environmental belief 101 1.25 7.00 5.3193 1.10630 Environmental concern 101 2.00 7.00 5.2191 1.06028 MOA motivation 101 1.00 6.40 4.0554 .80901 MOA ability 101 1.20 7.00 4.7069 1.15950 MOA Opportunity 101 1.00 6.33 2.9604 1.05965 COM_waterlit 101 1.75 7.00 5.4394 1.04935 Identified regulation 101 1.00 7.00 5.4554 1.42495 External regulation 101 1.00 7.00 3.0891 1.58807 Perceived value for money 101 1.00 7.00 2.0990 1.45262 (negative) Behavioural intention 94 1.00 2.00 1.3085 .46436 Accessibility 101 1.00 7.00 6.0495 1.34444 Usability 101 1.00 7.00 5.6634 1.71042

Correlations Tallebudgera_Currumbin I know alternative waterway Not enough information -.253* *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Water literacy Tallebudgera_Currumbin Frequency Percent .00 19 18.8 1.00 6 5.9 2.00 8 7.9 3.00 6 5.9 4.00 12 11.9 5.00 12 11.9 6.00 7 6.9 7.00 14 13.9 8.00 17 16.8 Total 101 100.0

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Correlations Tallebudgera_Currumbin

Other (please specify below)

birdwatching, conservation,

Rowing, kayaking,Rowing, canoeing

Walking, cycling running or

Scuba diving, snorkelling

Surfing, kite

Participated activit in

Jet skiing, Water skiing

photography, camping

Enjoying nature e.g.

Recreational fishing

Nature relatedness

Boating, sailing

Picnics, BBQs

Swimming

boarding

-

surfing, sail

ies

Willingness to pay .212* -.125 -.165 -.195 -.188 -.295** -.011 -.087 -.147 -.146 -.327** -.174 -.045 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Tallebudgera_Currumbin Correlations

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness to pay Nature relatedness after waterways. a community group that looks I think it is important to belong to Not enough time Polluted Carparks, paths, ramps, Lack of infrastructure e.g. I have poor physical health (e.g. where or how) I don’t have enough information Litter Lack of natural vegetation and safety Waterways threaten healthmy Creatures that biteor sting BBQs, shelter Lack of amenities toilets,e.g. Other Preferred Overall satisfaction Education Income East Queensland? How long have you lived Southin Gender Age

type

pontoons

-.252* - -.082 -.317** -.236* .046 .152 .215* .195 .264** .184 .116 .121 .281** .109 .219* .150 -.329** -.109 .000 -.085 .032 .102 .25 0* *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

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9.15 Bremer Catchment Demographics

Gender Bremer Frequency Percent Male 63 37.7 Female 103 61.7 Total 166 99.4 Missing 1 .6 Total 167 100.0

Education Bremer Frequency Percent Primary School 5 3.0 High School 46 27.5 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 71 42.5 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 28 16.8 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 8 4.8 Other qualification 5 3.0 Total 163 97.6 Missing 4 2.4 Total 167 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Bremer Frequency Percent Less than a year 4 2.4 1 to 3 years 8 4.8 4 to 6 years 8 4.8 7 to 10 years 10 6.0 More than 10 years 136 81.4 Total 166 99.4 Missing 1 .6 Total 167 100.0

Income Bremer Frequency Percent Under $25,000 24 14.4 $25,001 to $50,000 32 19.2 $50,001 to $75,000 34 20.4 $75,001 to $100,000 27 16.2 $100,001 to $150,000 20 12.0 $150,001 to $200,000 6 3.6 Over $200,000 3 1.8 Prefer not to say 20 12.0 Total 166 99.4 Missing 1 .6 Total 167 100.0

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Barriers to use

Bremer N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 167 4.6467 1.76675 Polluted 167 3.4311 1.58106 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, ramps, pontoons 167 3.6048 1.61677 I have poor physical health 167 3.0180 1.93719 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or how) 167 3.1138 1.58464 Litter 167 3.2216 1.57312 Lack of natural vegetation 167 3.0240 1.50882 Waterways threaten my health and safety 167 2.3832 1.49995 Creatures that bite or sting 167 2.9880 1.67903 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 167 3.5210 1.62747 Other 167 3.5569 2.24844

Bremer Almost Every week Every month Once or Every few Never every (%) twice a year years (%) day (%) (%) Boating, sailing .6 4.2 13.8 16.2 65.3 Jet skiing, Water skiing 1.2 4.2 6.0 88.6 Walking, cycling or 3.6 10.2 18.6 30.5 10.8 26.3 running Picnics, BBQs 2.4 22.2 44.3 12.6 18.6 Recreational fishing 1.2 9.6 24.0 11.4 53.9 Rowing, kayaking, 2.4 4.2 13.2 10.2 70.1 canoeing Scuba diving, .6 5.4 9.0 85.0 snorkelling Surfing, kite-surfing, .6 1.2 3.6 1.8 92.8 sail boarding Swimming .6 3.6 12.0 37.1 13.2 33.5 Enjoying nature e.g. 3.6 4.2 17.4 27.5 16.2 31.1 birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other 1.8 .6 1.8 8.4 3.6 83.8

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Bremer N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 167 1.00 7.00 4.8683 1.35867 Planning 66 1.00 7.00 5.3909 1.35394 Overall satisfaction 160 1.00 7.00 4.8281 1.35406 Attitude toward the behaviour 167 1.00 7.00 5.5257 1.31598 Subjective norms 167 1.00 7.00 5.1407 1.50890 Personal norms 167 1.00 7.00 5.5130 1.46249 Intrinsic regulation 167 1.50 7.00 5.0180 1.14452 Integrated regulation 167 1.00 7.00 4.3573 1.42203 Environmental belief 167 1.00 7.00 5.3249 1.14516 Environmental concern 167 1.00 7.00 5.2642 1.06504 MOA motivation 167 1.20 7.00 4.0563 .82430 MOA ability 167 1.60 7.00 4.7892 1.12716 MOA Opportunity 167 1.00 5.67 3.0978 .86839 COM_waterlit 167 1.00 7.00 5.4304 1.09030 Identified regulation 167 1.00 7.00 5.3353 1.42529 External regulation 167 1.00 7.00 3.7425 1.56376 Perceived value for money 167 1.00 7.00 1.9880 1.33979 (negative) Behavioural intention 161 1.00 2.00 1.5776 .49548 Accessibility 167 1.00 7.00 4.9820 1.93407 Usability 167 1.00 7.00 4.6647 2.03467

Water literacy Bremer Frequency Percent .00 30 18.0 1.00 9 5.4 2.00 10 6.0 3.00 20 12.0 4.00 9 5.4 5.00 14 8.4 6.00 23 13.8 7.00 19 11.4 8.00 33 19.8 Total 167 100.0

Correlations Bremer I know alternative waterway Not enough information -.343** **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)

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Correlations

Bremer Nature relatedness Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling running or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing kayaking,Rowing, canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling Surfing, kite Swimming camping conservation, photography, Enjoying Other (please specify below) Participated activities in

nature e.g. birdwatching, nature e.g.

-

surfing,boarding sail

Willingness to pay .199** -.272** -.149 -.082 -.152 -.216** -.173* -.085 -.044 -.104 -.223** -.054 -.059 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Bremer – Correlations

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness pay to Nature relatedness after waterways. a community grouplooks that I thinkis belong to to it important Not enoughtime Polluted Carparks, ramps, paths, pontoons infrastructure of Lack e.g. I have physical poor health (e.g. where how) or I don’t have enough information Litter natural of vegetationLack and Waterways threaten my health Creaturesbite that sting or BBQs, shelter amenities of Lack e.g. toilets, Other Preferredtype Overall satisfaction Education Income Queensland?East long have you livedHow South in Gender Age

safety

-.180* -.192* -.066 -.205** -.201* .069 .107 -.040 .162* .125 .071 -.019 .024 .011 -.050 .008 -.195* -.095 -.154 -.010 -.113 .073 .131 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

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9.16 Lockyer Catchment Demographics

Gender Lockyer Frequency Percent Male 75 33.0 Female 149 65.6 Total 224 98.7 Missing 3 1.3 Total 227 100.0

Education Lockyer Frequency Percent Primary School 11 4.8 High School 63 27.8 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 79 34.8 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 49 21.6 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 15 6.6 Other qualification 6 2.6 Total 223 98.2 Missing 4 1.8 Total 227 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Lockyer Frequency Percent Less than a year 6 2.6 1 to 3 years 7 3.1 4 to 6 years 14 6.2 7 to 10 years 15 6.6 More than 10 years 183 80.6 Total 225 99.1 Missing 2 .9 Total 227 100.0

Income Lockyer Frequency Percent Under $25,000 33 14.5 $25,001 to $50,000 54 23.8 $50,001 to $75,000 41 18.1 $75,001 to $100,000 41 18.1 $100,001 to $150,000 25 11.0 $150,001 to $200,000 8 3.5 Over $200,000 2 .9 Prefer not to say 22 9.7 Total 226 99.6 Missing 1 .4 Total 227 100.0

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Barriers to use

Lockyer N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 227 4.5198 1.72778 Polluted 227 3.2335 1.64105 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, 227 3.5463 1.68316 paths, ramps, pontoons I have poor physical health 227 3.2423 2.07564 I don’t have enough information (e.g. 227 3.1013 1.64380 where or how) Litter 227 2.9648 1.46903 Lack of natural vegetation 227 2.9912 1.52557 Waterways threaten my health and 227 2.3304 1.47879 safety Creatures that bite or sting 227 3.0529 1.68985 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, 227 3.5154 1.75325 shelter Other 227 3.5110 2.22090

Lockyer Almost every Every Every Once or twice a Every few Never day (%) week (%) month year (%) years (%) Boating, sailing 5.3 13.2 17.6 63.9 Jet skiing, Water .4 4.8 7.9 86.8 skiing Walking, cycling 5.3 6.2 13.7 30.4 15.0 29.5 or running Picnics, BBQs 1.3 16.3 45.4 20.7 16.3 Recreational 1.3 9.3 22.9 14.5 52.0 fishing Rowing, kayaking, 1.8 6.6 11.5 8.8 71.4 canoeing Scuba diving, .9 3.1 8.4 87.7 snorkelling Surfing, kite- 1.3 2.6 4.0 92.1 surfing, sail boarding Swimming 3.1 10.1 40.1 15.0 31.7 Enjoying nature 2.2 3.1 16.7 33.0 18.5 26.4 e.g. birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other 1.3 .9 4.0 8.8 4.4 80.6

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Lockyer N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 227 1.00 7.00 4.7063 1.30280 Planning 75 1.00 7.00 5.3360 1.33038 Overall satisfaction 223 1.00 7.00 4.8857 1.25442 Attitude toward the behaviour 227 1.00 7.00 5.5357 1.19479 Subjective norms 227 1.00 7.00 5.2533 1.41997 Personal norms 227 1.00 7.00 5.5683 1.32505 Intrinsic regulation 227 1.75 7.00 5.1454 1.07068 Integrated regulation 227 1.00 7.00 4.0764 1.47281 Environmental belief 227 1.00 7.00 5.2181 1.04771 Environmental concern 227 1.00 7.00 5.1569 .97618 MOA motivation 227 1.80 6.20 4.0511 .69169 MOA ability 227 1.80 7.00 4.6670 1.06302 MOA Opportunity 227 1.00 5.67 3.1351 .87090 COM_waterlit 227 1.00 7.00 5.3111 .99940 Identified regulation 227 1.00 7.00 5.3656 1.42768 External regulation 227 1.00 7.00 3.9163 1.60669 Perceived value for money 227 1.00 7.00 2.1189 1.40761 (negative) Behavioural intention 220 1.00 2.00 1.6545 .47660 Accessibility 227 1.00 7.00 4.8678 1.89321 Usability 227 1.00 7.00 4.6740 1.80201

Water literacy Lockyer Frequency Percent .00 38 16.7 1.00 20 8.8 2.00 13 5.7 3.00 25 11.0 4.00 27 11.9 5.00 23 10.1 6.00 32 14.1 7.00 25 11.0 8.00 24 10.6 Total 227 100.0

Correlations Lockyer I know alternative waterway Not enough information -.359** **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

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Correlations

Scuba diving, snorkelling

Lockyer Surfing, kite Participated activities in

Jet skiing, Water skiing

photography, camping

Other (please specify

Enjoying nature e.g.

Recreational fishing

Nature relatedness

Walking, cycling or

Rowing, kayaking,Rowing,

Boating, sailing

birdwatching,

conservation,

Picnics, BBQs

Swimming

canoeing

boarding

running

below)

-

surfing, sail

Willingness to pay .243** -.248** -.104 -.238** -.193** -.222** -.156* -.108 -.061 -.185** -.272** -.030 -.146* **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Lockyer – Correlations

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness to pay Nature relatedness that looks after waterways. belong to a community group I think it is important to Not enough time Polluted pontoons Carparks, paths, ramps, Lack of infrastructure e.g. I have poor physical health how) information where (e.g. or I don’t have enough Litter Lack of natural vegetation health and safety Waterways threaten my Creatures that biteor sting BBQs, shelter Lack of amenities toilets,e.g. Other Preferred Overall satisfaction Education Income South East Queensland? How long have you lived in Gender Age

type

-.183** -.216** -.120 -.253** -.142* -.014 -.052 -.128 -.008 .038 -.041 -.147* -.070 -.064 -.149* -.059 -.131 -.023 -.143* -.020 -.027 .103 .057 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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9.17 Mid Brisbane Catchment Demographics

Gender Mid_Brisbane Frequency Percent Male 29 34.9 Female 53 63.9 Total 82 98.8 Missing 1 1.2 Total 83 100.0

Education Mid_Brisbane Frequency Percent Primary School 1 1.2 High School 19 22.9 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 36 43.4 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 14 16.9 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 9 10.8 Other qualification 2 2.4 Total 81 97.6 Missing 2 2.4 Total 83 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Mid_Brisbane Frequency Percent Less than a year 2 2.4 1 to 3 years 4 4.8 4 to 6 years 7 8.4 7 to 10 years 5 6.0 More than 10 years 65 78.3 Total 83 100.0

Income Mid_Brisbane Frequency Percent Under $25,000 7 8.4 $25,001 to $50,000 19 22.9 $50,001 to $75,000 17 20.5 $75,001 to $100,000 8 9.6 $100,001 to $150,000 12 14.5 $150,001 to $200,000 3 3.6 Over $200,000 5 6.0 Prefer not to say 12 14.5 Total 83 100.0

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Barriers to use

Mid_Brisbane N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 83 4.8072 1.75623 Polluted 83 3.3253 1.60113 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, ramps, 83 3.4337 1.73341 pontoons I have poor physical health 83 2.9277 1.91135 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or how) 83 3.0120 1.58109 Litter 83 3.1928 1.59617 Lack of natural vegetation 83 2.9639 1.51775 Waterways threaten my health and safety 83 2.2892 1.44433 Creatures that bite or sting 83 3.2530 1.77272 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 83 3.6145 1.84014 Other 83 3.8554 2.34849

Mid Brisbane Almost every Every week Every Once or twice a Every few years Never day (%) (%) month year (%) (%) Boating, sailing 4.8 10.8 20.5 63.9 Jet skiing, Water 4.8 13.3 81.9 skiing Walking, cycling or 3.6 9.6 16.9 32.5 15.7 21.7 running Picnics, BBQs 1.2 22.9 45.8 12.0 18.1 Recreational fishing 10.8 24.1 13.3 51.8 Rowing, kayaking, 1.2 2.4 2.4 9.6 13.3 71.1 canoeing Scuba diving, 2.4 12.0 85.5 snorkelling Surfing, kite-surfing, 2.4 4.8 4.8 88.0 sail boarding Swimming 7.2 16.9 39.8 14.5 21.7 Enjoying nature e.g. 4.8 2.4 10.8 36.1 32.5 13.3 birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other 6.0 4.8 8.4 2.4 78.3 100.0

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Mid_Brisbane N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 83 1.00 7.00 4.8976 1.26524 Planning 36 1.00 7.00 5.1389 1.55862 Overall satisfaction 81 1.00 7.00 4.8889 1.46202 Attitude toward the behaviour 83 2.80 7.00 5.5277 1.16182 Subjective norms 83 1.00 7.00 5.3855 1.50472 Personal norms 83 1.00 7.00 5.8474 1.40585 Intrinsic regulation 83 1.75 7.00 5.1988 1.08886 Integrated regulation 83 1.00 7.00 4.2570 1.35483 Environmental belief 83 1.00 7.00 5.2952 1.20981 Environmental concern 83 1.00 7.00 5.1401 1.00767 MOA motivation 83 1.80 6.00 4.1084 .78231 MOA ability 83 2.00 7.00 4.7735 1.02351 MOA Opportunity 83 1.00 5.00 3.0080 .86638 COM_waterlit 83 1.00 7.00 5.3675 1.03398 Identified regulation 83 1.00 7.00 5.4578 1.45083 External regulation 83 1.00 7.00 3.8072 1.64137 Perceived value for money 83 1.00 7.00 1.8434 1.29240 (negative) Behavioural intention 80 1.00 2.00 1.5500 .50063 Accessibility 83 1.00 7.00 4.8193 2.11928 Usability 83 1.00 7.00 4.5663 2.13674

Water literacy Mid_Brisbane Frequency Percent .00 12 14.5 1.00 4 4.8 2.00 7 8.4 3.00 12 14.5 4.00 10 12.0 5.00 7 8.4 6.00 14 16.9 7.00 9 10.8 8.00 8 9.6 Total 83 100.0

Correlations Mid_Brisbane I know alternative waterway Not enough information -.549** **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

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Correlations

Mid_Brisbane Nature Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing running Walking, cycling or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing canoeing kayaking,Rowing, Scuba diving, snorkelling boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping conservation, birdwatching, Enjoying nature e.g. below) Other (please specify Participated activities in

relatedness

-

surfing, sail

Willingness to pay .149 -.195 -.130 -.221* -.063 -.255* -.148 -.186 -.188 -.049 -.115 .026 -.098 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Mid-Brisbane Correlations

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness pay to Nature relatedness after waterways. a community groupto that looks I thinkis belong to it important Not enough Polluted pontoons Carparks, ramps, paths, infrastructure of Lack e.g. I have physical poor health (e.g. where how) or I don’t have enough information Litter natural of vegetationLack and safety Waterways threaten my health Creaturesbite that sti or BBQs, shelter amenities of Lack e.g. toilets, Other Preferredtype Overall satisfaction Education Income South Queensland? East long have you livedHow in Gender Age

time

ng

-.115 -.126 -.130 -.116 -.195 -.116 .044 -.023 .083 .100 -.071 -.081 -.060 -.153 -.045 -.059 -.134 -.084 -.117 -.067 -.117 .130 .028 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

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9.18 Upper Brisbane Catchment Demographics

Gender Upper Brisbane Frequency Percent Male 43 34.7 Female 80 64.5 Total 123 99.2 Missing 1 .8 Total 124 100.0

Education Upper Brisbane Frequency Percent Primary School 5 4.0 High School 37 29.8 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 49 39.5 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 23 18.5 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 7 5.6 Other qualification 2 1.6 Total 123 99.2 Missing 1 .8 Total 124 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Upper_Brisbane Frequency Percent Less than a year 4 3.2 1 to 3 years 6 4.8 4 to 6 years 10 8.1 7 to 10 years 11 8.9 More than 10 years 93 75.0 Total 124 100.0

Income Upper Brisbane Frequency Percent Under $25,000 18 14.5 $25,001 to $50,000 34 27.4 $50,001 to $75,000 17 13.7 $75,001 to $100,000 16 12.9 $100,001 to $150,000 18 14.5 $150,001 to $200,000 4 3.2 Over $200,000 5 4.0 Prefer not to say 12 9.7 Total 124 100.0

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Barriers to use

Upper Brisbane N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 124 4.5403 1.86713 Polluted 124 3.2581 1.85170 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, 124 3.5323 1.71287 ramps, pontoons I have poor physical health 124 2.9032 2.00576 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where 124 3.0645 1.64659 or how) Litter 124 2.9516 1.62728 Lack of natural vegetation 124 2.7419 1.48089 Waterways threaten my health and safety 124 2.3145 1.62484 Creatures that bite or sting 124 3.0323 1.81204 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 124 3.4355 1.82236 Other 124 3.3952 2.34718

Upper Brisbane Almost every Every week Every month Once or Every few Never day (%) (%) twice a year years (%) (%) Boating, sailing .8 5.6 13.7 18.5 61.3 Jet skiing, Water skiing 1.6 3.2 8.9 86.3 Walking, cycling or 2.4 5.6 11.3 37.1 15.3 28.2 running Picnics, BBQs 2.4 22.6 41.9 15.3 17.7 Recreational fishing 1.6 12.1 27.4 16.1 42.7 Rowing, kayaking, .8 3.2 4.8 11.3 11.3 68.5 canoeing Scuba diving, .8 3.2 8.9 87.1 snorkelling Surfing, kite-surfing, 2.4 3.2 4.0 90.3 sail boarding Swimming 7.3 11.3 35.5 16.1 29.8 Enjoying nature e.g. 4.0 1.6 19.4 33.1 21.0 21.0 birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other 2.4 6.5 10.5 2.4 78.2

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Upper Brisbane N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 124 1.00 7.00 4.9113 1.33307 Planning 44 1.00 7.00 5.2364 1.34978 Overall satisfaction 121 1.00 7.00 4.8678 1.32723 Attitude toward the behaviour 124 2.80 7.00 5.6694 1.11371 Subjective norms 124 1.00 7.00 5.3629 1.41326 Personal norms 124 1.00 7.00 5.6747 1.33703 Intrinsic regulation 124 1.75 7.00 5.1794 1.11601 Integrated regulation 124 1.00 7.00 4.1586 1.50846 Environmental belief 124 1.00 7.00 5.2097 1.23934 Environmental concern 124 1.00 7.00 5.1310 1.09099 MOA motivation 124 1.00 6.80 4.0855 .84051 MOA ability 124 1.60 7.00 4.6532 1.14028 MOA Opportunity 124 1.00 5.33 3.0403 .98093 COM_waterlit 124 1.00 7.00 5.2893 1.10723 Identified regulation 124 1.00 7.00 5.3710 1.39376 External regulation 124 1.00 7.00 3.9516 1.71011 Perceived value for money (negative) 124 1.00 7.00 2.0323 1.29373 Behavioural intention 118 1.00 2.00 1.6271 .48563 Accessibility 124 1.00 7.00 4.9435 1.91826 Usability 124 1.00 7.00 4.7581 1.93122

Water literacy Upper_Brisbane Frequency Percent .00 20 16.1 1.00 8 6.5 2.00 12 9.7 3.00 13 10.5 4.00 14 11.3 5.00 12 9.7 6.00 18 14.5 7.00 11 8.9 8.00 16 12.9 Total 124 100.0

Correlations Upper_Brisbane I know alternative waterway Not enough information -.422** **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

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Correlations

Upper_Brisbane Nature relatedness Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling running or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing kayaking,Rowing, canoeing Scuba boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping birdwatching, conservation, Enjoying nature e.g. Other (please specify below) Participated activities in

diving, snorkelling

-

surfing, sail

1.00 Willingness .237** -.272** -.192* -.242** -.166 -.262** -.215* -.226* -.221* -.135 -.186* -.134 -.221* to pay **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

Upper Brisbane Correlations

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness pay to Nature relatedness that after looks waterways. belong a community group to I thinkis to it important Not enoughtime Polluted pontoons Carparks, ramps, paths, infrastructure of Lack e.g. I have physical poor health how) i I don’t have enough Litter natural of vegetationLack health safety and Waterways threaten my Creaturesbite that sting or BBQs, shelter amenities of Lack e.g. toilets, Other Preferredtype Overall satisfaction Education Income South Queensland? East long have y How Gender Age

nformation (e.g. where or

ou lived in

-.198* -.206* -.225* -.148 -.204* .021 .069 -.154 .069 .069 .027 -.106 -.011 -.011 -.061 .020 -.119 -.061 -.031 .015 -.111 .076 .046 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

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9.19 Stanley Catchment Demographics

Gender Stanley Frequency Percent Male 45 31.0 Female 100 69.0 Total 145 100.0

Education Stanley Frequency Percent Primary School 4 2.8 High School 50 34.5 Diploma/Certificate or equivalent 55 37.9 Bachelor Degree or equivalent 25 17.2 Postgraduate Degree or equivalent 6 4.1 Other qualification 4 2.8 Total 144 99.3 Missing System 1 .7 Total 145 100.0

How long have you lived in SEQ? Stanley Frequency Percent Less than a year 6 4.1 1 to 3 years 10 6.9 4 to 6 years 9 6.2 7 to 10 years 11 7.6 More than 10 years 109 75.2 Total 145 100.0

Income Stanley Frequency Percent Under $25,000 30 20.7 $25,001 to $50,000 36 24.8 $50,001 to $75,000 24 16.6 $75,001 to $100,000 13 9.0 $100,001 to $150,000 14 9.7 $150,001 to $200,000 4 2.8 Over $200,000 3 2.1 Prefer not to say 21 14.5 Total 145 100.0

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Barriers to use

Stanley N Mean Std. Deviation Barriers Not enough time 145 4.4345 1.80591 Polluted 145 3.1793 1.74670 Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, ramps, pontoons 145 3.4483 1.73578 I have poor physical health 145 3.0414 1.95745 I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or how) 145 2.8897 1.59912 Litter 145 2.9793 1.66862 Lack of natural vegetation 145 2.7724 1.49882 Waterways threaten my health and safety 145 2.2069 1.63255 Creatures that bite or sting 145 3.1172 1.91668 Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter 145 3.4276 1.85871 Other 145 3.3172 2.28735

Stanley N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Construct Nature relatedness 145 1.00 7.00 5.0471 1.28240 Planning 55 1.00 7.00 5.3200 1.45531 Overall satisfaction 141 1.00 7.00 5.0496 1.40954 Attitude toward the behaviour 145 1.00 7.00 5.7090 1.34102 Subjective norms 145 1.00 7.00 5.3172 1.46938 Personal norms 145 1.00 7.00 5.7195 1.35439 Intrinsic regulation 145 1.00 7.00 5.2224 1.15812 Integrated regulation 145 1.00 7.00 4.5264 1.52128 Environmental belief 145 1.00 7.00 5.3672 1.09689 Environmental concern 145 1.00 7.00 5.3164 1.08873 MOA motivation 145 1.60 6.20 4.0648 .83062 MOA ability 145 1.40 7.00 4.7531 1.08295 MOA Opportunity 145 1.00 5.67 2.8851 .92244 COM_waterlit 145 1.00 7.00 5.4983 1.08853 Identified regulation 145 1.00 7.00 5.4966 1.40002 External regulation 145 1.00 7.00 3.7793 1.56998 Perceived value for money (negative) 145 1.00 7.00 1.9241 1.39485 Behavioural intention 134 1.00 2.00 1.5672 .49733 Accessibility 145 1.00 7.00 5.0966 2.06264 Usability 145 1.00 7.00 4.8621 2.07371

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Stanley Every Every week Every Once or twice a Every few Never day (%) (%) month year (%) years (%) Boating, sailing .7 6.2 13.8 18.6 60.7 Jet skiing, Water skiing .7 .7 5.5 7.6 85.5 Walking, cycling or running 3.4 12.4 14.5 32.4 9.7 27.6 Picnics, BBQs 4.8 18.6 46.9 15.2 14.5 Recreational fishing 2.1 15.9 24.8 8.3 49.0 Rowing, kayaking, 2.1 4.8 9.7 10.3 73.1 canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling 1.4 .7 2.1 8.3 87.6 Surfing, kite-surfing, sail .7 2.1 .7 2.8 93.8 boarding Swimming 5.5 18.6 37.9 15.2 22.8 Enjoying nature e.g. 3.4 6.9 22.1 33.1 16.6 17.9 birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Other 3.4 3.4 5.5 8.3 4.8 74.5

Water literacy Stanley Frequency Percent .00 19 13.1 1.00 9 6.2 2.00 12 8.3 3.00 12 8.3 4.00 15 10.3 5.00 16 11.0 6.00 15 10.3 7.00 21 14.5 8.00 26 17.9 Total 145 100.0

Stanley Correlations I know alternative waterway Not enough information -.248 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

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Correlations

Stanley Nature relatedness Boating, sailing Jet skiing, Water skiing Walking, cycling running or Picnics, BBQs Recreational fishing kayaking,Rowing, canoeing Scuba diving, snorkelling boarding Surfing, kite Swimming photography, camping birdwatching, conservation, Enjoying nature e.g. below) Other (please specify Participated activities in

-

surfing, sail

Willingness to pay .179* -.281** -.210* -.248** -.237** -.255** -.251** -.205* -.245** -.195* -.123 -.161 -.263** *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

Stanley Correlations

Environmental concern Water literacy Willingness to pay Nature relatedness looks after waterways. to a community group that I think it is important to belong Not enough time Polluted pontoon Carparks, paths, ramps, Lack of infrastructure e.g. I have poor physical health how) information where (e.g. or I don’t have enough Litter Lack of natural vegetation and safety Waterways threaten healthmy Creatures that biteor sting BBQs, shelter Lack of amenities toilets,e.g. Other Preferred type Overall satisfaction Education Income South East Queensland? How long have you lived in Gender Age

s

-.167* -.179* -.242** -.184* -.221** .142 .131 .011 .088 .161 .027 -.064 -.004 .061 .084 .008 -.096 -.183* -.115 -.054 -.130 .147 -.029 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

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10. Qualitative findings

Q1. Use of waterways in health and lifestyle

Question 1 asked respondents to identify how they use waterways to improve their health and lifestyle. Word frequency was initially undertaken as preliminary analysis (see figure 4). Thematic analysis of the data at the word and phrase level followed and identified three dominant themes linking use of waterways to health and lifestyle outcomes. While in many cases these themes emerged concurrently in the data, the themes have been separated and displayed in order of weighting:

1. Mental wellbeing – the most dominant theme represented linked the use of waterways to mental wellbeing. In most cases, the role of waterways Figure 3: Word frequency cloud map - use of waterways was explicitly linked to relaxation, happiness, and a desired quality of life. Secondary to these concepts was the association of waterways with escape or getting away from it all (especially work or family commitments) and the perception that waterways are peaceful places: Kayaking for my mental health - at least once a week! Great for some peace. Also great places to take the family for relaxed recreation.

A place to meditate, for soul-earth spiritual connection and energy healing. A source of creative inspiration - to let the writer loose.

We visit parks and beaches for walks and play. We swim when the weather is warm and take the boat out on occasion too. All these activities make us happy

I walk alongside/ across the Brisbane River every day. I purposefully use this time to shift my mind from work mode to home mode, or vice versa. I enjoy the positive energy of other people walking in this area, and observe the changing weather and daily patterns of life and nature …This is a place I can reconnect with nature and spend time with my family in a peaceful environment.

2. Physical – the physical opportunity offered by waterways presented the next strongest theme – with exercise or activities such as boating and fishing featuring in a majority of participant responses: Jogging and cycling beside waterways gives me a sense of calm and makes me feel inspired. I find myself often smiling when I am jogging beside the Brisbane River as it is such a beautiful experience.

Sit by them and contemplate, walk beside them and enjoy the view, monitor mangroves, take photos of waterways and the trees lining their banks, and rarely, swim in them.

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Exercise alongside waterway and beach, or exercise in waterway like canoeing, dragon boating. Will also take family on picnics or to playgrounds near waterways, or to swim at local beach.

Walks, picnics, exercise, yoga, stand-up paddling, kayaking, swimming, surfing.

I feel relaxed and fitter while I walk my dogs along Sutton's beach looking over Moreton Bay, and they are where I like to socialise with mates.

3. Connection with nature – a less dominant theme to emerge was the role of waterways within a social-environmental system. In this theme, respondents acknowledged the connection of waterways to life – both at a physiological and social level.

General outlook as part of our environment and essential part of our regional drainage system to relieve the area of excess stormwater. Personally to walk along and to appreciate the fact that these are a source of our system to provide food harvested from the bay, shores and ocean. Fishing, some swimming occasionally and letting the grandkids paddle in.

I also take advantage of opportunities to do volunteer work on vegetation rehabilitation and water quality management at my local creek because it enables me to connect with other people in my community, relax and be active.

Waterways are a part of nature that I enjoy individually or with family and friends. They are a place that connect us to each other as well as to nature; whether it be exercise, fun, entertainment, relaxation, discovery or reflection, waterways are a huge part.

Making sure it is there and is not being degraded. A calming place to visit and observe nature

Q7. Things that encourage visits to waterways in South East Queensland

Question 7 asked respondents to identify factors that encourage them to visit waterways in SEQ. Thematic analysis at the word and phrase level found the following three dominant themes, discussed in order of weighting:

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1. Quality of place emerged as the strongest theme, covering a number of elements. Quality of place included the peace, quiet and tranquillity of the waterway and its surrounds, its natural beauty, the natural and amenity cleanliness, and suitability for use.

I just enjoy the look and tranquillity The beauty of the environment & the diversity of the wildlife. Not too crowded -Clean Natural beauty health and exercise Clean & tranquillity Figure 4: Word frequency cloud map – factors that encourage visits to waterways

2. Amenity of place emerged as the second theme and incorporated aspects such as access – roads, paths, parking, also useability such as boat ramps. Family spaces also featured strongly in this theme, with useability for picnics, family and friend outings.

Friends and family and any activities and amenities available Parks and playground Quick and easy transport, little crowds Allowing dogs .Seating and picnic areas. Something to see and or enjoy. Activities and wildlife Parks and facilities Peaceful walking tracks Walkways/pathways Having suitable areas for picnics, walking, etc. Having shelter to sit and enjoy the area.

3. Weather and time emerged equally as factors that influence visiting waterways. For example, respondents noted if the weather was good, they were more likely to visit a waterway.

The weather and cleanliness of the place My kids, our sunshine and weather. Lifestyle, weather, fitness Good weather Sunshine, warmth, fun, activities, one of a kind, beauty, relaxation

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Q9 – Other purposes for use of South East Queensland's (SEQ's) waterways

Question 9 offered respondents an option to identify “other purposes” (in addition to the list already given in the survey) for which they use SEQ waterways. The list provided to respondents in the quantitative survey included the following:  Boating, sailing  Jet skiing, Water skiing  Walking, cycling or running  Picnics, BBQs  Recreational fishing  Rowing, kayaking, canoeing  Scuba diving, snorkelling  Surfing, kite-surfing, sail boarding  Swimming  Enjoying nature e.g. birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping Figure 5: Word frequency cloud map –other uses of  Other (please specify below) waterways

Thematic analysis Thematic analysis at the word and phrase level found few new themes to emerge and confirmation of the above topics. Two key recommendations are made for future surveys: 1. Transport – CityCat - while not a dominant theme, this topic was identified by some respondents as a purpose for using waterways. It is recommended that this is included in the next survey. 2. Relaxation and exercise –barbeques, picnics and exercise were frequently identified in the comments. It is recommended exercise is included as an option in the next survey.

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Q15 - Other barriers

Question 15 offered respondents an option to identify “other barriers” (in addition to the list already given in the survey) they believed stop them from visiting or using waterways. Barriers already offered to respondents in the survey included the following:  Not enough time  Polluted  Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, ramps, pontoons  I have poor physical health  I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or how)  Litter  Lack of natural vegetation  Waterways threaten my health and safety  Creatures that bite or sting  Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter

Thematic analysis

Thematic analysis at the word and phrase level found the following five themes, discussed in order of dominance: 1. Lack of time was the dominant theme that emerged. Reasons given included work or family commitments. 2. Lack of interest was the second most dominant theme. While some respondents associated this with prioritising other activities, many respondents stated they were not interested. 3 Weather – conditions relating to weather included too hot or too cold, or reference to rainfall (and flooding) were identified by respondents as reasons why they would not visit or use waterways. 4. Health or family problems – this theme was similar in weight to weather. Many respondents cited age, disability, or the need to care for family as the key reason preventing use or visiting to waterways. Figure 6: Word frequency cloud of barriers to use 5. Crowds or related public behaviours, access barriers, transport problems, feeling unsafe and environmental conditions of the waterway emerged as fairly equal in terms of barrier weights. Respondents identified crowds, particularly in popular or tourist waterways, presented as a barrier to use or visiting. In some circumstances, respondents noted use of equipment or lack of control of animals as the barrier. Many respondents noted problems relating to disabled access to waterways, noting paths, parking, and general suitability for wheelchairs or children with disabilities (such as fencing). Transport generally referred to a lack of public transport (bus, train) to key waterway sites as a key barrier. Environmental conditions identified as barriers included broad themes from waterway health, smells, sludge and appearance, to litter on the ground. Safety emerged as a barrier and spanned a number of individual and property related concerns, for example, fears for children from unleashed dogs, worries about young children around waterways with a lack of fencing, concerns for personal safety (from strangers) in some areas, and concerns about theft in waterway carparks.

Recommendation for next survey: In general, it is recommended that the following categories be added for future surveys and the text box removed.

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 Weather  Family or carer responsibilities  Distance  Safety or security concerns

Q18 – Reasons for not participating in stewardship activities

Question 18 asked respondents who identified that they did not participate in any steward ship behaviours to give insight into reasons why they did not participate. Four key reasons were dominant in the findings. These are presented in order of weighting 1. Too busy – respondents generally noted they didn’t have the time or were involved in other activities 2. Not interested – respondents noted they were not interested in participating in these types of activities. Some noted they were involved in other activities already, however others just noted no other reason 3. Age or health reasons – age or disability 4. No information or no knowledge – this theme emerged Figure 7: Word frequency cloud - reasons for not where respondents noted they did not know, had not been participating invited, or had no knowledge of groups or activities in their local area. While some respondents indicated they would have limited availability due to family responsibilities. Recommendation: There is an opportunity for local groups to promote activities to accommodate a range of commitment level activities for stewardship.

Closing comment: Do you have any other comments you would like to make about waterways in South East Queensland?

These data were not analysed for this report.

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11.0 Healthy Waterways - Branding and funding This question asked respondents (n 3454) if they had heard of Healthy Waterways. 43.1% of respondents indicated they had heard of Healthy Waterways, while 56.9% indicated they had not and presents an opportunity for Healthy Waterways in the future.

Respondents (n 3454) were also asked how they believed Healthy Waterways were funded (M3.78 SD 1.55). Only 13.2% of the total sample correctly identified the organisation’s funding model (non- profit). While local and state government funding were also identified (13.2%-12%) more than half the total sample (57.8%) did not know how Healthy Waterways are funded. This data indicates an opportunity for Healthy Waterways in the future.

Funding model Frequency Percent non profit 473 13.2 Local Government 471 13.2 State Government 499 14.0 Federal Government 43 1.2 Unsure 2067 57.8 Total 3553 99.4 Missing 21 .6

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12.0 Conclusion

Overall, respondents see waterways as valuable and important to their lives. Furthermore, respondents also indicated that they see protecting waterways as important as do their friends and family. This suggests that the right beliefs exist within the sample toward protecting waterways. However, results suggest respondents do not feel they have the opportunity to protect waterways. They also have inconsistent understanding about what stewardship behaviours constitute waterway protection. Opportunity and time availability emerged as key reasons to why respondents are not utilising waterways.

When considering this in conjunction with why respondents do not participate in any activities related to waterway protection, an opportunity arises for highlighting the smaller level contributions that people can make to waterway protection. It would appear that appealing to people’s sense of value of protection in combination with highlighting the small steps people can make, for example picking up rubbish when they see it, reporting issues to local councils and generally making individual level or grassroots level contributions to water protection. Reducing negative perceptions of time (i.e. not having enough time to do things) and highlighting that every little thing you do counts is likely to highlight how easy behavioural change can be. Behaviours that do not take up much time are the ones that should be promoted to people as this does not conflict with their everyday life time challenges.

Recommendations summary – stewardship behaviours

 Create more time for people to be stewards: o Reduce perception of time – “every little thing you do counts” o There is not a formal group or a need for on-going basis o Promote behaviours that we can do that don’t take up more time o Facilitate and encourage incremental steps – reporting, consumer choices, pick a few different o Think of how we get people involved, without requiring them to get involved formally

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Appendix A – Catchment Postcodes Catchment PC Catchment SubRegion District City/ Town/ Suburb # 1 4562 Noosa Northern Brisbane And Belli Park, Doonan, Eerwah Vale, Eumundi, Moreton Verrierdale, Weyba Downs 1 4563 Noosa Northern Brisbane And Black Mountain, Carters Ridge, Cooroy, Moreton Cooroy Mountain, Lake Macdonald, Ridgewood, Tinbeerwah 1 4565 Noosa Northern Wide Bay-burnett Boreen Point, Cooroibah, Cootharaba, Noosa North Shore, Ringtail Creek, Tewantin 1 4566 Noosa Northern Brisbane And Noosaville Moreton 1 4567 Noosa Northern Brisbane And Castaways Beach, Noosa Heads, Sunrise Moreton Beach, Sunshine Beach 1 4568 Noosa Northern Brisbane And Federal, Pinbarren, Pomona Moreton 1 4569 Noosa Northern Brisbane And Cooran Moreton 1 4570 Noosa Northern Wide Bay-burnett Amamoor, Amamoor Creek, Anderleigh, Araluen, Banks Pocket, Beenaam Valley, Bella Creek, Bollier, Canina, Calgoa, Coles Creek, Corella, Curra, Downsfield, Fishermans Pocket, Gilldora, Glanmire, Glen Echo, Glenwood, Greens Creek, Gunalda, Gympie, Imbil, Jones Hill, Kandanga, Kandanga Creek, Kanigan, Kia Ora, Lake Borumba, Long Flat, Marodian, Marys Creek, Mcintosh Creek, Melawondi, Miva, Monkland, Mooloo, Munna Creek, Nahrunda, Neusa Vale, North Deep Creek, Paterson, Ross Creek, Scotchy Pocket, Scrubby Creek, Sexton, St Mary, Toolara Forest, Upper Glastonbury, Upper Kandanga, Widgee Crossing North, Widgee Crossing South, Woolooga 1 4571 Noosa Northern Wide Bay-Burnett Como, Kin Kin 1 4573 Noosa Northern Brisbane And Coolum Beach, Marcus Beach, Mount Moreton Coolum, Peregian Beach, Peregian Springs, Point Arkwright, Yaroomba 1 4580 Noosa Northern Wide Bay-Burnett Cooloola, Cooloola Cove, Tin Can Bay 2 4552 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Bald Knob, Balmoral Ridge, Booroobin, Moreton Cambroon, Conondale, Crystal Waters, Curramore, Elaman Creek, Harper Creek, Maleny, North Maleny, Wootha 2 4553 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Diamond Valley, Glenview, Mooloolah, Moreton Mooloolah Valley, Palmview 2 4554 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Eudlo, Ilkley Moreton 2 4555 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Chevallum, Hunchy, Landers Shoot, Moreton Palmwoods 2 4556 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Buderim, Forest Glen, Kunda Park, Mons, Moreton Sippy Downs, Tanawha 2 4557 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Mooloolaba, Mountain Creek Moreton 2 4558 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Cotton Tree, Kuluin, Maroochydore, Moreton Sunshine Plaza 2 4559 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Diddillibah, Kiels Mountain, West Moreton Woombye, Woombye

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2 4560 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Bli Bli, Burnside, Coes Creek, Cooloolabin, Moreton Dulong, Flaxton, Highworth, Image Flat, Kiamba, KulangoorMapleton, Montville, Nambour, Perwillowen 2 4561 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Bridges, Maroochy River, Ninderry, North Moreton Arm, Valdora, Yandina, Yandina Creek 2 4562 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Belli Park, Doonan, Eerwah Vale, Eumundi, Moreton Verrierdale, Weyba Downs 2 4563 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Black Mountain, Carters Ridge, Cooroy, Moreton Cooroy Mountain, Lake Macdonald, Ridgewood, Tinbeerwah 2 4564 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Marcoola, Mudjimba, Pacific Paradise, Twin Moreton Waters 2 4572 Maroochy Northern Wide Bay-burnett Alexandra Headland 2 4573 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Coolum Beach, Marcus Beach, Mount Moreton Coolum, Peregian Beach, Peregian Springs, Point Arkwright, Yaroomba 2 4574 Maroochy Northern Brisbane And Coolabine, Gheerulla, Kenilworth, Kidaman Moreton Creek, Moy Pocket, Obi Obi 3 4519 Mooloolah Northern Brisbane And Beerwah, Coochin Creek, Crohamhurst, Moreton Peachester 3 4550 Mooloolah Northern Brisbane And Landsborough, Mount Mellum Moreton 3 4551 Mooloolah Northern Brisbane And Aroona, Battery Hill, Bells Creek, Caloundra, Moreton Caloundra West, Currimundi, Dicky Beach, Golden Beach, Kings Beach, Little Mountain, Moffat Beach, Pelican Waters, Shelly Beach 3 4552 Mooloolah Northern Brisbane And Bald Knob, Balmoral Ridge, Booroobin, Moreton Cambroon, Conondale, Crystal Waters, Curramore, Elaman Creek, Harper Creek, Maleny, North Maleny, Wootha 3 4553 Mooloolah Northern Brisbane And Diamond Valley, Glenview, Mooloolah, Moreton Mooloolah Valley, Palmview 3 4554 Mooloolah Northern Brisbane And Eudlo, Ilkley Moreton 3 4555 Mooloolah Northern Brisbane And Chevallum, Hunchy, Landers Shoot, Moreton Palmwoods 3 4556 Mooloolah Northern Brisbane And Buderim, Forest Glen, Kunda Park, Mons, Moreton Sippy Downs, Tanawha 3 4557 Mooloolah Northern Brisbane And Mooloolaba, Mountain Creek Moreton 3 4572 Mooloolah Northern Wide Bay-burnett Alexandra Headland 3 4575 Mooloolah Northern Wide Bay-burnett Birtinya, Bokarina, Buddina, Minyama, Parrearra, Warana, Wurtulla 4 4507 Pumicestone Northern Brisbane And Banksia Beach, Bellara, Bongaree, Bribie Moreton Island, Bribie Island North, Welsby, White Patch, Woorim 4 4510 Pumicestone Northern Brisbane And Beachmere, Bellmere, Caboolture, Moreton Caboolture South, Donnybrook, Meldale, Moodlu, Rocksberg, Toorbul 4 4511 Pumicestone Northern Brisbane And Godwin Beach, Ningi, Sandstone Point Moreton 4 4512 Pumicestone Northern Brisbane And Bracalba, Wamuran, Wamuran Basin Moreton 4 4514 Pumicestone Northern Brisbane And Bellthrope, Cedarton, Commissioners Flat, Moreton D Aguilar, Delaneys Creek, Mount Archer, Mount Delaney, Neurum, Stanmore, Stony Creek, Woodford

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4 4516 Pumicestone Northern Brisbane And Elimbah Moreton 4 4517 Pumicestone Northern Brisbane And Beerburrum Moreton 4 4518 Pumicestone Northern Brisbane And Glass House Mountains Moreton 4 4519 Pumicestone Northern Brisbane And Beerwah, Coochin Creek, Crohamhurst, Moreton Peachester 4 4550 Pumicestone Northern Brisbane And Landsborough, Mount Mellum Moreton 4 4551 Pumicestone Northern Brisbane And Aroona, Battery Hill, Bells Creek, Caloundra, Moreton Caloundra West, Currimundi, Dicky Beach, Golden Beach, Kings Beach, Little Mountain, Moffat Beach, Pelican Waters, Shelly Beach 4 4553 Pumicestone Northern Brisbane And Diamond Valley, Glenview, Mooloolah, Moreton Mooloolah Valley, Palmview 5 4504 Caboolture Moreton Brisbane And Narangba Bay Moreton 5 4505 Caboolture Moreton Brisbane And Burpengary, Burpengary East Bay Moreton 5 4506 Caboolture Moreton Brisbane And Moorina, Morayfield Bay Moreton 5 4508 Caboolture Moreton Brisbane And Deception Bay Bay Moreton 5 4510 Caboolture Moreton Brisbane And Beachmere, Bellmere, Caboolture, Bay Moreton Caboolture South, Donnybrook, Meldale, Moodlu, Rocksberg, Toorbul 5 4511 Caboolture Moreton Brisbane And Godwin Beach, Ningi, Sandstone Point Bay Moreton 5 4512 Caboolture Moreton Brisbane And Bracalba, Wamuran, Wamuran Basin Bay Moreton 5 4514 Caboolture Moreton Brisbane And Bellthrope, Cedarton, Commissioners Flat, Bay Moreton D Aguilar, Delaneys Creek, Mount Archer, Mount Delaney, Neurum, Stanmore, Stony Creek, Woodford 5 4516 Caboolture Moreton Brisbane And Elimbah Bay Moreton 5 4521 Caboolture Moreton Brisbane And Campbell's Pocket, Dayboro, King Scrub, Bay Moreton Laceys Creek, Mount Mee, Mount Pleasant, Ocean View, Rush Creek 6 4017 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Bracken Ridge, Brighton, Brighton Eventide, Bay Moreton Brighton Nathan street, Deagon, Sandgate, Shorncliff, 6 4018 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Fitzgibbon, Taigum Bay Moreton 6 4019 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Clontarf, Clontarf Beach, Margate, Margate Bay Moreton Beach, Woody Point 6 4020 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Newport, Redcliffe, Redcliffe North, Bay Moreton Scarborough 6 4021 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Kippa-ring Bay Moreton 6 4022 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Rothwell Bay Moreton 6 4034 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Aspley, Boondall, Carseldine, Geebung, Bay Moreton Zillmere 6 4035 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Albany Creek, Bridgeman Downs Bay Moreton 6 4036 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Bald Hills Bay Moreton

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6 4037 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Eatons Hill Bay Moreton 6 4053 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Brookside Centre, Everton Hills, Everton Bay Moreton Park, Mcdowall, Mitchelton, Stafford, Stafford Heights 6 4054 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Arana Hills, Keperra Bay Moreton 6 4055 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Bunya, Ferny Grove, Ferny Hills, Upper Bay Moreton Kedron 6 4306 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Amberley, Amberley Raaf, Avoca Vale, Bay Moreton Banks Creek, Barellan Point, Benarkin, Benarkin North, Blackbutt, Blackbutt North, Blackbutt South, Blacksoil, Borallon, Cherry Creek, Chuwar, Colinton, Deebing Heights, Fairney View, Fernvale, Googa Creek, Goolman, Haigslea, Harlin, Ironbark, Karalee, Karana Downs, Kholo, Lake Manchester, Linville, Moore, Mount Binga, Mount Crosby, Mount Stanley, Muirlea, Nukku, Peak Crossing, Pine Mountain, Ripley, South Ripley, Teelah, Thagoona, Walloon, Willowbank 6 4312 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Bryden, Caboonbah, Coal Creek, Crossdale, Bay Moreton Esk, Eskdale, Glen Esk, Moombra, Mount Byron, Mount Hallen, Redbank Creek, Somerset Dam 6 4500 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Bray Park, Brendale, Cashmere, Clear Bay Moreton Mountain, Joyner, Strathpine, Warner 6 4501 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Lawnton Bay Moreton 6 4502 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Petrie Bay Moreton 6 4503 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Dakabin, Griffin, Kallangur, Kurwongbah, Bay Moreton Murrumba Downs, Whiteside 6 4504 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Narangba Bay Moreton 6 4508 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Deception Bay Bay Moreton 6 4509 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Mango Hill, North Lakes Bay Moreton 6 4520 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Armstrong Creek, Camp Mountain, Cedar Bay Moreton Creek, Closeburn, Draper, Enoggera Reservoir, Highvale, Jollys Lookout, Kobble Creek, Mount Glorious, Mount Nebo, Samford, Mount Samson, Samford, Samsonvale, Wights Mountain, Yugar 6 4521 Pine Moreton Brisbane And Campbell's Pocket, Dayboro, King Scrub, Bay Moreton Laceys Creek, Mount Mee, Mount Pleasant, Ocean View, Rush Creek 7 4000 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Brisbane City, Brisbane Adelaide street, Brisbane Bay Moreton Brisbane GPO, Petrie Terrace, Spring Hill 7 4005 Lower Moreton Brisbane And New Farm, Teneriffe Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4006 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Bowen Hills, Fortitude Valley, Herston, Brisbane Bay Moreton Newstead 7 4007 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Ascot, Hamilton, Hamilton Central Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4008 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Pinkenba, Brisbane Airport Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4009 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Eagle Farm Brisbane Bay Moreton

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7 4010 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Albion Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4011 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Clayfield, Hendra Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4012 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Nundah, Toombul, Wavell Heights, Wavell Brisbane Bay Moreton Heights North 7 4013 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Northgate Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4014 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Banyo, Nudgee, Nudgee Beach, Virginia Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4017 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Bracken Ridge, Shorncliff, Brighton, Brisbane Bay Moreton Brighton Eventide, Brighton Nathan street, Deagon, Sandgate 7 4018 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Fitzgibbon, Taigum Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4030 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Lutwyche, Windsor, Wooloowin Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4031 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Gordon Park, Kedron Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4032 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Chermside, Cherside Central, Chermside Brisbane Bay Moreton West, Chermside South 7 4034 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Aspley, Boondall, Carseldine, Geebung, Brisbane Bay Moreton Zillmere 7 4035 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Albany Creek, Bridgeman Downs Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4036 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Bald Hills Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4051 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Alderley, Enoggera, Gaythorne, Grange, Brisbane Bay Moreton Newmarket, Wilston 7 4053 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Brookside Centre, Everton Hills, Everton Brisbane Bay Moreton Park, Mcdowall, Mitchelton, Stafford, Stafford Heights 7 4054 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Arana Hills, Keperra Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4055 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Bunya, Ferny Grove, Ferny Hills, Upper Brisbane Bay Moreton Kedron 7 4059 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Kelvin Grove, Red Hill Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4060 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Ashgrove Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4061 Lower Moreton Brisbane And The Gap Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4064 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Milton, Paddington Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4065 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Bardon Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4066 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Auchenflower, Mount Coot-tha, Toowong Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4067 Lower Moreton Brisbane And St Lucia, St Lucia South Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4068 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Chelmer, Indooroopilly, Indooroopilly Brisbane Bay Moreton Centre, Taringa 7 4069 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Brookfield, Chapel Hill, Fig Tree Pocket, Brisbane Bay Moreton Kenmore, Kenmore East, Kenmore Hills, Pinjarra Hills, Pullenvale, Upper Brookfield 7 4070 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Anstead, Bellbowrie, Moggill Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4072 Lower Moreton Brisbane And University Of Queensland Brisbane Bay Moreton

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7 4073 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Seventeen Mile Rocks, Sinnamon Park Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4074 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Jamboree Heights, Jindalee, Middle Park, Brisbane Bay Moreton Mount Ommaney, Riverhills, Sumner, Sumner Park, Westlake 7 4075 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Corinda, Graceville, Graceville East, Oxley, Brisbane Bay Moreton Sherwood 7 4076 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Darra, Wacol Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4077 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Doolandella, Durack, Inala, Inala East, Inala Brisbane Bay Moreton Heights, Richlands 7 4078 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Ellen Grove, Forest Lake Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4101 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Highgate Hill, South Brisbane, West End Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4102 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Buranda, Dutton Park, Woolloongabba Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4103 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Annerley, Fairfield, Fairfield Gardens Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4104 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Yeronga Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4105 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Moorooka, Tennyson, Yeerongpilly Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4106 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Brisbane Market, Rocklea Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4107 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Salisbury, Salisbury East Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4109 Lower Moreton Brisbane And MacGregor, Robertson, Sunnybank, Brisbane Bay Moreton Sunnybank Hills, Sunnybank South 7 4111 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Nathan Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4112 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Kuraby Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4113 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Eight Mile Plains, Runcorn Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4116 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Calamvale, Drewvale, Stretton Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4117 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Berrinba, Karawatha Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4119 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Underwood Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4120 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Greenslopes, Stones Corner Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4121 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Holland Park, Holland Park East, Holland Brisbane Bay Moreton Park West, Tarragindi, Wellers Hill 7 4122 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Mansfield, Mount Gravatt, Mount Gravatt Brisbane Bay Moreton East, Upper Mount Gravatt, Wishart 7 4123 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Rochedale, Rochedale South Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4124 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Boronia Heights, Greenbank, Lyons, New Brisbane Bay Moreton Beith, Spring Mountain 7 4151 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Coorparoo Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4152 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Camp Hill, Carina, Carina Heights, Carindale Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4153 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Belmont Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4154 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Gumdale, Ransome, Wakerley Brisbane Bay Moreton

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7 4155 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Chandler Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4156 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Burbank, Mackenzie Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4169 Lower Moreton Brisbane And East Brisbane, Kangaroo Point Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4170 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Cannon Hill, Morningside, Norman Park, Brisbane Bay Moreton Seven Hills 7 4171 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Balmoral, Bulimba, Hawthorne Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4172 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Murarrie Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4173 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Tingalpa Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4174 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Hemmant Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4178 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Lytton, Port of Brisbane, Wynnum, Brisbane Bay Moreton Wynnum North, Wynnum Plaza, Wynnum West 7 4179 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Lota, Manly, Manly West Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4300 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Augustine Heights, Bellbird Park, Brisbane Bay Moreton Brookwater, Camira, Carole Park, Gailes, Goodna, Springfield, Springfield Lakes, Springfield Central 7 4301 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Collingwood Park, Redbank, Redbank Plains Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4303 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Dinmore, New Chum, Riverview Brisbane Bay Moreton 7 4306 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Amberley, Amberley Raaf, Avoca Vale, Brisbane Bay Moreton Banks Creek, Barellan Point, Benarkin, Benarkin North, Blackbutt, Blackbutt North, Blackbutt South, Blacksoil, Borallon, Cherry Creek, Chuwar, Colinton, Deebing Heights, Fairney View, Fernvale, Googa Creek, Goolman, Haigslea, Harlin, Ironbark, Karalee, Karana Downs, Kholo, Lake Manchester, Linville, Moore, Mount Binga, Mount Crosby, Mount Stanley, Muirlea, Nukku, Peak Crossing, Pine Mountain, Ripley, South Ripley, Teelah, Thagoona, Walloon, Willowbank 7 4520 Lower Moreton Brisbane And Armstrong Creek, Camp Mountain, Cedar Brisbane Bay Moreton Creek, Closeburn, Draper, Enoggera Reservoir, Highvale, Jollys Lookout, Kobble Creek, Mount Glorious, Mount Nebo, Samford, Mount Samson, Samford, Samsonvale, Wights Mountain, Yugar 8 4075 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Corinda, Graceville, Graceville East, Oxley, Bay Moreton Sherwood 8 4076 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Darra, Wacol Bay Moreton 8 4077 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Doolandella, Durack, Inala, Inala East, Inala Bay Moreton Heights, Richlands 8 4078 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Ellen Grove, Forest Lake Bay Moreton 8 4103 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Annerley, Fairfield, Fairfield Gardens Bay Moreton 8 4104 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Yeronga Bay Moreton

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8 4105 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Moorooka, Tennyson, Yeerongpilly Bay Moreton 8 4106 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Brisbane Market, Rocklea Bay Moreton 8 4107 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Salisbury, Salisbury East Bay Moreton 8 4108 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Archerfield, Coopers Plains Bay Moreton 8 4109 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And MacGregor, Robertson, Sunnybank, Bay Moreton Sunnybank Hills, Sunnybank South 8 4110 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Acacia Ridge, Heathwood, Larapinta, Bay Moreton Pallara, Willawong 8 4111 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Nathan Bay Moreton 8 4115 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Algester, Parkinson Bay Moreton 8 4116 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Calamvale, Drewvale, Stretton Bay Moreton 8 4118 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Browns Plains, ForeSDale, Heritage Park, Bay Moreton Hillcrest, Regents Park 8 4121 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Holland Park, Holland Park East, Holland Bay Moreton Park West, Tarragindi, Wellers Hill 8 4124 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Boronia Heights, Greenbank, Lyons, New Bay Moreton Beith, Spring Mountain 8 4285 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Allenview, Beaudesert, Birnam, Bromelton, Bay Moreton Cainbable, Cedar Grove, Cedar Vale, Chinghee Creek, Christmas Creek, Cryna, Kooralbyn 8 4300 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Augustine Heights, Bellbird Park, Bay Moreton Brookwater, Camira, Carole Park, Gailes, Goodna, Springfield, Springfield Lakes, Springfield Central 8 4306 Oxley Moreton Brisbane And Amberley, Amberley Raaf, Avoca Vale, Bay Moreton Banks Creek, Barellan Point, Benarkin, Benarkin North, Blackbutt, Blackbutt North, Blackbutt South, Blacksoil, Borallon, Cherry Creek, Chuwar, Colinton, Deebing Heights, Fairney View, Fernvale, Googa Creek, Goolman, Haigslea, Harlin, Ironbark, Karalee, Karana Downs, Kholo, Lake Manchester, Linville, Moore, Mount Binga, Mount Crosby, Mount Stanley, Muirlea, Nukku, Peak Crossing, Pine Mountain, Ripley, South Ripley, Teelah, Thagoona, Walloon, Willowbank 9 4123 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Rochedale, Rochedale South Bay Moreton 9 4127 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Daisy Hill, PrieSDale, Slacks Creek, Bay Moreton Springwood 9 4128 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Shailer Park, Tanah Merah Bay Moreton 9 4130 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Carbrook, Cornubia Bay Moreton 9 4153 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Belmont Bay Moreton 9 4154 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Gumdale, Ransome, Wakerley Bay Moreton 9 4155 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Chandler Bay Moreton 9 4156 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Burbank, Mackenzie Bay Moreton Page 116

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9 4157 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Capalaba, Capalaba West, Sheldon Bay Moreton 9 4158 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Thorneside Bay Moreton 9 4159 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Birkdale Bay Moreton 9 4160 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Ormiston, Wellington Point Bay Moreton 9 4161 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Alexandra Hills Bay Moreton 9 4163 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Cleveland Bay Moreton 9 4164 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Thornlands Bay Moreton 9 4165 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Mount Cotton, Redland Bay, Victoria Point, Bay Moreton Victoria Point West 9 4178 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Lytton, Port of Brisbane, Wynnum, Bay Moreton Wynnum North, Wynnum Plaza, Wynnum West 9 4179 Redlands Moreton Brisbane And Lota, Manly, Manly West Bay Moreton 10 4112 Logan Southern Brisbane And Kuraby Moreton 10 4113 Logan Southern Brisbane And Eight Mile Plains, Runcorn Moreton 10 4114 Logan Southern Brisbane And Kingston, Logan City, Logan Central, Moreton Woodridge 10 4115 Logan Southern Brisbane And Algester, Parkinson Moreton 10 4116 Logan Southern Brisbane And Calamvale, Drewvale, Stretton Moreton 10 4117 Logan Southern Brisbane And Berrinba, Karawatha Moreton 10 4118 Logan Southern Brisbane And Browns Plains, ForeSDale, Heritage Park, Moreton Hillcrest, Regents Park 10 4119 Logan Southern Brisbane And Underwood Moreton 10 4123 Logan Southern Brisbane And Rochedale, Rochedale South Moreton 10 4124 Logan Southern Brisbane And Boronia Heights, Greenbank, Lyons, New Moreton Beith, Spring Mountain 10 4125 Logan Southern Brisbane And Munruben, Park Ridge, Park Ridge South Moreton 10 4127 Logan Southern Brisbane And Daisy Hill, PrieSDale, Slacks Creek, Moreton Springwood 10 4128 Logan Southern Brisbane And Shailer Park, Tanah Merah Moreton 10 4129 Logan Southern Brisbane And Loganholme Moreton 10 4130 Logan Southern Brisbane And Carbrook, Cornubia Moreton 10 4131 Logan Southern Brisbane And Loganlea, Meadowbrook Moreton 10 4132 Logan Southern Brisbane And Crestmead, Marsden Moreton 10 4133 Logan Southern Brisbane And Chambers Flat, Logan Reserve, Waterford, Moreton Waterford West 10 4165 Logan Southern Brisbane And Mount Cotton, Redland Bay, Victoria Point, Moreton Victoria Point West

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10 4205 Logan Southern Brisbane And Bethania Moreton 10 4207 Logan Southern Brisbane And Alberton, Bahrs Scrub, Bannockburn, Moreton Beenleigh, Belivah, Buccan, Cedar Creek, Eagleby, Edens Landing, Holmview, Logan Village, Luscombe, Mount Warren Park, Stapylton, Steiglitz, Windaroo, Wolffdene, Woongoolba, Yatala 10 4208 Logan Southern Brisbane And Gilberton, Jacobs Well, Kingsholme, Moreton Norwell, Ormeau, Ormeau Hills 10 4270 Logan Southern Brisbane And Tamborine Moreton 10 4275 Logan Southern Brisbane And Benobble, Biddaddaba, Boyland, Canungra, Moreton Ferny Glen, Flying Fox, Illinbah, Lamington National Park, Sarabah, Witheren, Wonglepong 10 4280 Logan Southern Brisbane And Jimboomba, North Maclean, South Moreton MacClean, Stockleigh 10 4285 Logan Southern Brisbane And Allenview, Beaudesert, Birnam, Bromelton, Moreton Cainbable, Cedar Grove, Cedar Vale, Chinghee Creek, Christmas Creek, Cryna, Kooralbyn 10 4287 Logan Southern Brisbane And Barney View, Mount Barney, Mount Moreton Lindesay, Palen Creek, Rathdowney, Running Creek 10 4306 Logan Southern Brisbane And Amberley, Amberley Raaf, Avoca Vale, Moreton Banks Creek, Barellan Point, Benarkin, Benarkin North, Blackbutt, Blackbutt North, Blackbutt South, Blacksoil, Borallon, Cherry Creek, Chuwar, Colinton, Deebing Heights, Fairney View, Fernvale, Googa Creek, Goolman, Haigslea, Harlin, Ironbark, Karalee, Karana Downs, Kholo, Lake Manchester, Linville, Moore, Mount Binga, Mount Crosby, Mount Stanley, Muirlea, Nukku, Peak Crossing, Pine Mountain, Ripley, South Ripley, Teelah, Thagoona, Walloon, Willowbank 10 4309 Logan Southern Brisbane And Aratula, Charlwood, Clumber, Fassifern Moreton Valley, Fassifern, Frazerview, Kalbar, Kents Lagoon, Kulgun, Milora, Washpool 10 4310 Logan Southern Brisbane And Allandale, Anthony, Blantyre, Boonah, Moreton Bunburra, Bunjurgen, Burnett Creek, Cannon Creek, Carneys Creek, Coochin, Roadvale 10 4370 Logan Southern Brisbane And Allan, Bony Mountain, Canningvale, Cherry Moreton Gully, Clintonvale, Cunningham, Danderoo, Elbow Valley, Freestone, Gladstone, Maryvale, Warwick 10 4371 Logan Southern Brisbane And Emu Vale, Swanfels, Yangan Moreton 11 4207 Albert Southern Brisbane And Alberton, Bahrs Scrub, Bannockburn, Moreton Beenleigh, Belivah, Buccan, Cedar Creek, Eagleby, Edens Landing, Holmview, Logan Village, Luscombe, Mount Warren Park, Stapylton, Steiglitz, Windaroo, Wolffdene, Woongoolba, Yatala 11 4208 Albert Southern Brisbane And Gilberton, Jacobs Well, Kingsholme, Moreton Norwell, Ormeau, Ormeau Hills 11 4210 Albert Southern Brisbane And Guanaba, Maudsland, Oxenford, Studio Moreton Village, Wongawallan

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11 4270 Albert Southern Brisbane And Tamborine Moreton 11 4271 Albert Southern Brisbane And Eagle Heights Moreton 11 4272 Albert Southern Brisbane And Mount Tamborine, North Tamborine, Moreton Tamborine Mountain 11 4275 Albert Southern Brisbane And Benobble, Biddaddaba, Boyland, Canungra, Moreton Ferny Glen, Flying Fox, Illinbah, Lamington National Park, Sarabah, Witheren, Wonglepong 11 4280 Albert Southern Brisbane And Jimboomba, North Maclean, South Moreton MacClean, Stockleigh 11 4285 Albert Southern Brisbane And Allenview, Beaudesert, Birnam, Bromelton, Moreton Cainbable, Cedar Grove, Cedar Vale, Chinghee Creek, Christmas Creek, Cryna, Kooralbyn 12 4207 Pimpama- Southern Brisbane And Alberton, Bahrs Scrub, Bannockburn, Coomera Moreton Beenleigh, Belivah, Buccan, Cedar Creek, Eagleby, Edens Landing, Holmview, Logan Village, Luscombe, Mount Warren Park, Stapylton, Steiglitz, Windaroo, Wolffdene, Woongoolba, Yatala 12 4208 Pimpama- Southern Brisbane And Gilberton, Jacobs Well, Kingsholme, Coomera Moreton Norwell, Ormeau, Ormeau Hills 12 4209 Pimpama- Southern Brisbane And Coomera, Pimpama, Upper Coomera, Coomera Moreton Willow Vale 12 4210 Pimpama- Southern Brisbane And Guanaba, Maudsland, Oxenford, Studio Coomera Moreton Village, Wongawallan 12 4211 Pimpama- Southern Brisbane And Advancetown, Beechmont, Binna Burra, Coomera Moreton Carrara, Clagiraba, Gaven, Gilston, Highland Park, Mount Nathan, Natural Bridge, Nerang, Numinbah Valley, Pacific Pines 12 4212 Pimpama- Southern Brisbane And Helensvale, Helensvale Town Centre, Hope Coomera Moreton Island, Sanctuary Cove 12 4214 Pimpama- Southern Brisbane And Arundel, Ashmore, Molendinar, Parkwood Coomera Moreton 12 4215 Pimpama- Southern Brisbane And Australia Fair, Chirn Park, Labrador, Coomera Moreton Southport, Southport Park 12 4216 Pimpama- Southern Brisbane And Biggera Waters, Coombabah, Hollywell, Coomera Moreton Paradise Point, Runaway Bay, South Stradbroke 12 4217 Pimpama- Southern Brisbane And Benowa, Bundall, Chevron Island, Gold Coomera Moreton Coast, Isle Of Capri, Main Beach, Surfers Paradise 12 4271 Pimpama- Southern Brisbane And Eagle Heights Coomera Moreton 12 4272 Pimpama- Southern Brisbane And Mount Tamborine, North Tamborine, Coomera Moreton Tamborine Mountain 12 4275 Pimpama- Southern Brisbane And Benobble, Biddaddaba, Boyland, Canungra, Coomera Moreton Ferny Glen, Flying Fox, Illinbah, Lamington National Park, Sarabah, Witheren, Wonglepong 13 4211 Nerang Southern Brisbane And Advancetown, Beechmont, Binna Burra, Moreton Carrara, Clagiraba, Gaven, Gilston, Highland Park, Lower Beechmount, Mount Nathan, Natural Bridge, Nerang, Numinbah Valley, Pacific Pines 13 4213 Nerang Southern Brisbane And Austinville, Bonogin, Mudgeeraba, Moreton Springbrook, Tallai, Worongary 13 4214 Nerang Southern Brisbane And Arundel, Ashmore, Molendinar, Parkwood Moreton

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13 4215 Nerang Southern Brisbane And Australia Fair, Chirn Park, Labrador, Moreton Southport, Southport Park 13 4217 Nerang Southern Brisbane And Benowa, Bundall, Chevron Island, Gold Moreton Coast, Isle Of Capri, Main Beach, Surfers Paradise 13 4218 Nerang Southern Brisbane And Broadbeach, Broadbeach Waters, Mermaid Moreton Beach, Mermaid Waters, Nobby Beach, Pacific Fair, Q Supercentre 13 4219 Nerang Southern Brisbane And Burleigh, West Burleigh Moreton 13 4220 Nerang Southern Brisbane And Burleigh Heads, Burleigh Town, Burleigh Moreton Waters, Miami 13 4226 Nerang Southern Brisbane And Clear Island Waters, Merrimac, Robina Moreton 13 4227 Nerang Southern Brisbane And Reedy Creek, Varsity Lakes Moreton 13 4228 Nerang Southern Brisbane And Tallebudgera, Tallebudgera Valley Moreton 13 4229 Nerang Southern Brisbane And Bond University Moreton 13 4230 Nerang Southern Brisbane And Robina Town Centre Moreton 13 4275 Nerang Southern Brisbane And Benobble, Biddaddaba, Boyland, Canungra, Moreton Ferny Glen, Flying Fox, Illinbah, Lamington National Park, Sarabah, Witheren, Wonglepong 14 4213 Tallebudgera- Southern Brisbane And Austinville, Bonogin, Mudgeeraba, Currumbin Moreton Neranwood, Springbrook, Tallai, Worongary 14 4219 Tallebudgera- Southern Brisbane And Burleigh, West Burleigh Currumbin Moreton 14 4220 Tallebudgera- Southern Brisbane And Burleigh Heads, Burleigh Town, Burleigh Currumbin Moreton Waters, Miami 14 4221 Tallebudgera- Southern Brisbane And Elanora, Palm Beach Currumbin Moreton 14 4223 Tallebudgera- Southern Brisbane And Currumbin, Currumbin Valley, Currumbin Currumbin Moreton Waters 14 4224 Tallebudgera- Southern Brisbane And Tugun Currumbin Moreton 14 4225 Tallebudgera- Southern Brisbane And Bilinga, Coolangatta Currumbin Moreton 14 4228 Tallebudgera- Southern Brisbane And Tallebudgera, Tallebudgera Valley Currumbin Moreton 15 4285 Bremer Western Brisbane And Allenview, Beaudesert, Birnam, Bromelton, Moreton Cainbable, Cedar Grove, Cedar Vale, Chinghee Creek, Christmas Creek, Cryna, Kooralbyn 15 4303 Bremer Western Brisbane And Dinmore, New Chum, Riverview Moreton 15 4304 Bremer Western Brisbane And Blackstone, Booval, Bundamba, Ebbw Vale, Moreton North Booval, Silkstone 15 4305 Bremer Western Brisbane And Basin Pocket, Brassall, Bremer, Churchill, Moreton Coalfalls, East Ipswich, Eastern Heights, Flinders View, Ipswich, Leichhardt, Limestone Ridges, Moores Pocket, Newtown, North Ipswich, North Tivoli, One Mile, Raceview, Sadliers Crossing, Tivoli, West Ipswich, Woodend, Wulkuraka, Yamanto

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15 4306 Bremer Western Brisbane And Amberley, Amberley Raaf, Avoca Vale, Moreton Banks Creek, Barellan Point, Benarkin, Benarkin North, Blackbutt, Blackbutt North, Blackbutt South, Blacksoil, Borallon, Cherry Creek, Chuwar, Colinton, Deebing Heights, Fairney View, Fernvale, Googa Creek, Goolman, Haigslea, Harlin, Ironbark, Karalee, Karana Downs, Kholo, Lake Manchester, Linville, Moore, Mount Binga, Mount Crosby, Mount Stanley, Muirlea, Nukku, Peak Crossing, Pine Mountain, Ripley, South Ripley, Teelah, Thagoona, Walloon, Willowbank 15 4307 Bremer Western Brisbane And Coleyville, Harrisville, Mutdapilly, Radford, Moreton Silverdale, Warrill View, Wilsons Plains 15 4309 Bremer Western Brisbane And Aratula, Charlwood, Clumber, Fassifern Moreton Valley, Fassifern, Frazerview, Kalbar, Kents Lagoon, Kulgun, Milora, Washpool 15 4310 Bremer Western Brisbane And Allandale, Anthony, Blantyre, Boonah, Moreton Bunburra, Bunjurgen, Burnett Creek, Cannon Creek, Carneys Creek, Coochin, Roadvale 15 4340 Bremer Western Brisbane And Ashwell, Calvert, Ebenezer, Grandchester, Moreton Jeebropilly, Lanefield, Lower Mount Walker, Merryvale, Moorang, Mount Forbes, Mount Mort, Mount Walker West, Rosewood, Tallegalla, The Bluff 15 4341 Bremer Western Brisbane And Blenheim, Hatton Vale, Kensington Grove, Moreton Kentville, Laidley, Laidley Creek West, Laidley Heights, Laidley North, Laidley South, Mount Berryman, Plainland, Townson 15 4370 Bremer Western Brisbane And Allan, Bony mountain, Canningvale, Cherry Moreton Gully, Clintonvale, Cunningham, Danderoo, Elbow Valley, Freestone, Gladstone, Maryvale, Warwick 15 4371 Bremer Western Brisbane And Emu Vale, Swanfels, Yangan Moreton 16 4306 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Amberley, Amberley Raaf, Avoca Vale, Moreton Banks Creek, Barellan Point, Benarkin, Benarkin North, Blackbutt, Blackbutt North, Blackbutt South, Blacksoil, Borallon, Cherry Creek, Chuwar, Colinton, Deebing Heights, Fairney View, Fernvale, Googa Creek, Goolman, Haigslea, Harlin, Ironbark, Karalee, Karana Downs, Kholo, Lake Manchester, Linville, Moore, Mount Binga, Mount Crosby, Mount Stanley, Muirlea, Nukku, Peak Crossing, Pine Mountain, Ripley, South Ripley, Teelah, Thagoona, Walloon, Willowbank 16 4309 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Aratula, Charlwood, Clumber, Fassifern Moreton Valley, Fassifern, Frazerview, Kalbar, Kents Lagoon, Kulgun, Milora, Washpool 16 4311 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Atkinsons Dam, Brightview, Buaraba, Moreton Buaraba South, Churchable, Claredon, Coolana, Coominya, Lockyer Waters, Lowood, Minden, Patrick Estate, Wivenhoe Hill

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16 4312 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Bryden, Caboonbah, Coal Creek, Crossdale, Moreton Esk, Eskdale, Glen Esk, Moombra, Mount Byron, Mount Hallen, Redbank Creek, Somerset Dam 16 4340 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Ashwell, Calvert, Ebenezer, Grandchester, Moreton Jeebropilly, Lanefield, Lower Mount Walker, Merryvale, Moorang, Mount Forbes, Mount Mort, Mount Walker West, Rosewood, Tallegalla, The Bluff 16 4341 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Blenheim, Hatton Vale, Kensington Grove, Moreton Kentville, Laidley, Laidley Creek West, Laidley Heights, Laidley North, Laidley South, Mount Berryman, Plainland, Townson 16 4342 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Crowley, Forest Hill, Glen Cairn, Glenore Moreton Grove, Lockrose, Lynford 16 4343 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Adare, Black Duck Creek, Caffey, College Moreton View, East Haldon, Fordsdale, Gatton, Ingoldsby, Junction View, Lake Clarendon, Lawes, Lefthand Branch, Lower Tenthill, Morton Vale, Mount Sylvia, Placid Hills, Ringwood, Rockside, Ropeley, Spring Creek, Upper Tenthill, Vinegar Hill, Woodbine, Woodlands 16 4344 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Carpendale, Egypt, Flagstone Creek, Moreton Helidon, Helidon Spa, Iredale, Lilydale, Lockyer, Rockmount, Seventeen Mile, Silver Ridge, Stockyard, Upper Flagstone 16 4345 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Gatton College Moreton 16 4347 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Grantham, Ma Ma Creek, Mount Moreton Whitestone, Veradilla, Winwill 16 4350 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Athol, Blue Mountain Heights, Centenary Moreton Heights,Charlton, Clifford Gardens, Cotswold Hills, Cranley, Darling Heights, Drayton, Drayton North, East Toowoomba, Finnie, Glenvale, Harlaxton, Harristown, Kearneys Spring, Middle Ridge, Mount Kynoch, Mount Lofty, Mount Rascal, Newtown, North Toowoomba, Northlands, Prince Henry Heights, Rangeville, Redwood, Rockville, South Toowoomba, Southtown, Toowoomba, Toowoomba East, Toowoomba South, Toowoomba West, Top Camp, Wellcamp, Westbrook, Wilsonton, Wilsonton Heights, Wyalla Plaza 16 4352 Lockyer Western Darling Downs Amiens, Ballard, Bapaume, Birnam, Blanchview, Branchview, Cabarlah, Cawdor, Cement Mills, Coalbank, Condamine Plains, Cutella, Derrymore, Djuan, Doctor Creek, Evergreen, Fifteen Mile, Geham, Gore, Gowrie Little Plain, Grapetree, Groomsville, Highfields, Highgrove, Iredale, Karara, Kleinton, Kulpi, Kurrowah, Lilyvale, Lyra, Maclagan, Malling, Meringandan, Meringandan West, Merritts Creek, Mount Luke, Muniganeen, Murphys Creek, Narko, North Maclagan, Oman Ama, Palmtree, Pampas, Pechey, Peranga, Perseverance, Postmans Ridge, Pozieres, Preston, Ramsay, Rangemore, Ravensbourne, Severnlea, Spring Bluff, St Aubyn, Thornville,

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Tummaville, Umbiram, Upper Lockyer, Whichello, White Mountain, Withcott, Woodleigh, Woolmer, Wutul, Wyreema, Yalangur, Yandilla 16 4358 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Cambooya, Felton, Felton South, Vale View Moreton 16 4359 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Budgee, East Greenmount, Greenmount, Moreton Hirstglen, West Haldon 16 4361 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Black Plains, Clifton, Ellangowan, Moreton Elphinstone, Headington Hill, Kings Creek, Manapouri, Missen Flat, Mount Molar, Nevilton, Ryeford, Sandy Camp, Spring Creek, Victoria Hill 16 4370 Lockyer Western Brisbane And Allan, Bony mountain, Canningvale, Cherry Moreton Gully, Clintonvale, Cunningham, Danderoo, Elbow Valley, Freestone, Gladstone, Maryvale, Warwick 17 4069 Mid Brisbane Western Brisbane And Brookfield, Chapel Hill, Fig Tree Pocket, Moreton Kenmore, Kenmore East, Kenmore Hills, Pinjarra Hills, Pullenvale, Upper Brookfield 17 4306 Mid Brisbane Western Brisbane And Amberley, Amberley Raaf, Avoca Vale, Moreton Banks Creek, Barellan Point, Benarkin, Benarkin North, Blackbutt, Blackbutt North, Blackbutt South, Blacksoil, Borallon, Cherry Creek, Chuwar, Colinton, Deebing Heights, Fairney View, Fernvale, Googa Creek, Goolman, Haigslea, Harlin, Ironbark, Karalee, Karana Downs, Kholo, Lake Manchester, Linville, Moore, Mount Binga, Mount Crosby, Mount Stanley, Muirlea, Nukku, Peak Crossing, Pine Mountain, Ripley, South Ripley, Teelah, Thagoona, Walloon, Willowbank 17 4311 Mid Brisbane Western Brisbane And Buaraba South, Churchable, Coominya, Moreton Lockyer Waters, Lowood, Minden, Patrick Estate, Wivenhoe Hill 17 4340 Mid Brisbane Western Brisbane And Grandchester, Lanefield, Lower Mount Moreton Walker, Merryvale, Mount Mort, Mount Walker West, Rosewood, Tallegalla, The Bluff 17 4346 Mid Brisbane Western Brisbane And Marburg Moreton 17 4520 Mid Brisbane Western Brisbane And Armstrong Creek, Camp Mountain, Cedar Moreton Creek, Closeburn, Draper, Enoggera Reservoir, Highvale, Jollys Lookout, Kobble Creek, Mount Glorious, Mount Nebo, Samford, Mount Samson, Samford, Samsonvale, Wights Mountain, Yugar 18 4306 Upper Western Brisbane And Amberley, Amberley Raaf, Avoca Vale, Brisbane Moreton Banks Creek, Barellan Point, Benarkin, Benarkin North, Blackbutt, Blackbutt North, Blackbutt South, Blacksoil, Borallon, Cherry Creek, Chuwar, Colinton, Deebing Heights, Fairney View, Fernvale, Googa Creek, Goolman, Haigslea, Harlin, Ironbark, Karalee, Karana Downs, Kholo, Lake Manchester, Linville, Moore, Mount Binga, Mount Crosby, Mount Stanley, Muirlea, Nukku, Peak Crossing, Pine Mountain, Ripley, South Ripley, Teelah, Thagoona, Walloon, Willowbank

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18 4311 Upper Western Brisbane And Atkinsons Dam, Brightview, Buaraba, Brisbane Moreton Buaraba South, Churchable, Claredon, Coolana, Coominya, Lockyer Waters, Lowood, Minden, Patrick Estate, Wivenhoe Hill 18 4312 Upper Western Brisbane And Bryden, Caboonbah, Coal Creek, Crossdale, Brisbane Moreton Esk, Eskdale, Glen Esk, Moombra, Mount Byron, Mount Hallen, Redbank Creek, Somerset Dam 18 4313 Upper Western Brisbane And Biarra, Braemore, Cooeeimbardi, Brisbane Moreton Cressbrook, Fulham, Gregors Creek, Ivory Creek, Lower Cressbrook, Mount Beppo, Ottaba , Scrub Creek, Toogoolawah, Yimbun 18 4352 Upper Western Darling Downs Amiens, Ballard, Bapaume, Birnam, Brisbane Blanchview, Branchview, Cabarlah, Cawdor, Cement Mills, Coalbank, Condamine Plains, Cutella, Derrymore, Djuan, Doctor Creek, Evergreen, Fifteen Mile, Geham, Gore, Gowrie Little Plain, Grapetree, Groomsville, Highfields, Highgrove, Iredale, Karara, Kleinton, Kulpi, Kurrowah, Lilyvale, Lyra, Maclagan, Malling, Meringandan, Meringandan West, Merritts Creek, Mount Luke, Muniganeen, Murphys Creek, Narko, North Maclagan, Oman Ama, Palmtree, Pampas, Pechey, Peranga, Perseverance, Postmans Ridge, Pozieres, Preston, Ramsay, Rangemore, Ravensbourne, Severnlea, Spring Bluff, St Aubyn, Thornville, Tummaville, Umbiram, Upper Lockyer, Whichello, White Mountain, Withcott, Woodleigh, Woolmer, Wutul, Wyreema, Yalangur, Yandilla 18 4354 Upper Western Brisbane And Douglas, Goombungee, Kilbirnie Brisbane Moreton 18 4355 Upper Western Brisbane And Anduramba, Cressbrook Creek, Crows Nest, Brisbane Moreton Emu Creek, Glenaven, Jones Gully, Mountain Camp, Pierces Creek, Pinelands, Plainby The Bluff 18 4402 Upper Western Darling Downs Cooyar, Kooralgin, Upper Cooyar Creek Brisbane 18 4405 Upper Western Darling Downs Blaxland, Bunya Mountains, Dalby, Ducklo, Brisbane Grassdale, Marmadua, Pirrinuan, Ranges Bridge, St Ruth, Tipton 18 4515 Upper Western Brisbane And Glenfern, Hazeldean, Jimna, Kilcoy, Brisbane Moreton Kingaham, Monsildale, Mount Kilcoy, Royston, Sandy Creek, Sheep Station Creek 18 4520 Upper Western Brisbane And Armstrong Creek, Camp Mountain, Cedar Brisbane Moreton Creek, Closeburn, Draper, Enoggera Reservoir, Highvale, Jollys Lookout, Kobble Creek, Mount Glorious, Mount Nebo, Samford, Mount Samson, Samford, Samsonvale, Wights Mountain, Yugar 18 4521 Upper Western Brisbane And Campbell's Pocket, Dayboro, King Scrub, Brisbane Moreton Laceys Creek, Mount Mee, Mount Pleasant, Ocean View, Rush Creek 18 4601 Upper Western Wide Bay-Burnett Barambah, Boonara, Booubyjan, Goomeri, Brisbane Goomeribong, Kinbombi, Manumbar, Tansey, Wrattens Forest

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18 4610 Upper Western Darling Downs Alice Creek, Ballogie, Benair, Booie, Brisbane Boyneside, Chahpingah, Coolabunia, Corndale, Dangore, Durong, Durong South, Goodger, Gordonbrook, Haly Creek, Hodgleigh, Inverlaw, Ironpot, Kingaroy, Kumbia, Mannuem, Taabinga, Wattle Grove 18 4614 Upper Western Brisbane And Neumgna, Upper Yarraman, Yarraman Brisbane Moreton 18 4615 Upper Western Brisbane And Barker Creek Flat, Brooklands, Bullcamp, Brisbane Moreton East Nanango, Elgin Vale, Glan Devon, Johnstown, Kunioon, Maidenwell, Nanango, Pimpimbudgee, Runnymede, Sandy Ridges, South East Nanango, Tarong, Wattle Camp, Wengenville, Wyalla 19 4306 Stanley Western Brisbane And Amberley, Amberley Raaf, Avoca Vale, Moreton Banks Creek, Barellan Point, Benarkin, Benarkin North, Blackbutt, Blackbutt North, Blackbutt South, Blacksoil, Borallon, Cherry Creek, Chuwar, Colinton, Deebing Heights, Fairney View, Fernvale, Googa Creek, Goolman, Haigslea, Harlin, Ironbark, Karalee, Karana Downs, Kholo, Lake Manchester, Linville, Moore, Mount Binga, Mount Crosby, Mount Stanley, Muirlea, Nukku, Peak Crossing, Pine Mountain, Ripley, South Ripley, Teelah, Thagoona, Walloon, Willowbank 19 4312 Stanley Western Brisbane And Bryden, Caboonbah, Coal Creek, Crossdale, Moreton Esk, Eskdale, Glen Esk, Moombra, Mount Byron, Mount Hallen, Redbank Creek, Somerset Dam 19 4313 Stanley Western Brisbane And Biarra, Braemore, Cooeeimbardi, Moreton Cressbrook, Fulham, Gregors Creek, Ivory Creek, Lower Cressbrook, Mount Beppo, Ottaba , Scrub Creek, Toogoolawah, Yimbun 19 4512 Stanley Western Brisbane And Bracalba, Wamuran, Wamuran Basin Moreton 19 4514 Stanley Western Brisbane And Bellthrope, Cedarton, Commissioners Flat, Moreton D Aguilar, Delaneys Creek, Mount Archer, Mount Delaney, Neurum, Stanmore, Stony Creek, Woodford 19 4515 Stanley Western Brisbane And Glenfern, Hazeldean, Jimna, Kilcoy, Moreton Kingaham, Monsildale, Mount Kilcoy, Royston, Sandy Creek, Sheep Station Creek 19 4518 Stanley Western Brisbane And Glass House Mountains Moreton 19 4519 Stanley Western Brisbane And Beerwah, Coochin Creek, Crohamhurst, Moreton Peachester 19 4521 Stanley Western Brisbane And Campbell's Pocket, Dayboro, King Scrub, Moreton Laceys Creek, Mount Mee, Mount Pleasant, Ocean View, Rush Creek 19 4550 Stanley Western Brisbane And Landsborough, Mount Mellum Moreton 19 4552 Stanley Western Brisbane And Bald Knob, Balmoral Ridge, Booroobin, Moreton Cambroon, Conondale, Crystal Waters, Curramore, Elaman Creek, Harper Creek, Maleny, North Maleny, Wootha

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19 4570 Stanley Western Wide Bay-burnett Amamoor, Amamoor Creek, Anderleigh, Araluen, Banks Pocket, Beenaam Valley, Bella Creek, Bells Bridge, Bollier, Brooloo, Canina, Calgoa, Coles Creek, Corella, Curra, Downsfield, Fishermans Pocket, Gilldora, Glanmire, Glen Echo, Glenwood, Greens Creek, Gunalda, Gympie, Imbil, Jones Hill, Kandanga, Kandanga Creek, Kanigan, Kia Ora, Lake Borumba, Long Flat, Marodian, Marys Creek, Mcintosh Creek, Melawondi, Miva, Monkland, Mooloo, Munna Creek, Nahrunda, Neusa Vale, North Deep Creek, Paterson, Ross Creek, Scotchy Pocket, Scrubby Creek, Sexton, St Mary, Toolara Forest, Upper Glastonbury, Upper Kandanga, Widgee Crossing North, Widgee Crossing South, Woolooga 19 4574 Stanley Western Brisbane And Coolabine, Gheerulla, Kenilworth, Kidaman Moreton Creek, Moy Pocket, Obi Obi

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APPENDIX B – Instrument and Ethics

PARTICIPANT INFORMATION FOR QUT RESEARCH PROJECT – Survey –

Healthy Waterways Social Science Research QUT Ethics Approval Number 1500000402

RESEARCH TEAM Principal Researcher: Dr Kim Johnston, QUT Business School, Queensland University of Technology Associate Researchers: Dr Amanda Beatson, QUT Business School, Queensland University of Technology Dr Anne Lane, QUT Business School, Queensland University of Technology Dr James Udy, Chief Scientist, Healthy Waterways Dr Paul Maxwell, Manager of Science and Innovation, Healthy Waterways DESCRIPTION The purpose of this research is to understand the attitudes and behaviours that underpin expectations and actions towards protecting and supporting local waterways in communities across Queensland. You are invited to participate in this project because you are over 18 years old and you live in South East Queensland. PARTICIPATION Your participation will involve completing an anonymous online survey with Likert scale answers (strongly agree – strongly disagree). The survey will take approximately 20 minutes of your time. Questions will include:  Management of waterways has little effect on the waterway quality in my area.  I know what I need to do to protect my waterways.  Visiting waterways is pleasurable. Your participation in this project is entirely voluntary. If you agree to participate you do not have to complete any question(s) you are uncomfortable answering. Your decision to participate or not participate will in no way impact upon your current or future relationship with QUT or with Healthy Waterways. If you do agree to participate you can withdraw from the project without comment or penalty by closing your browser before you submit. If you close your browser, any data collected may be used. As the survey is anonymous, once it has been submitted it will not be possible to withdraw. EXPECTED BENEFITS It is expected that this project will not directly benefit you. However, it may help to inform policy and community education programs about using and protecting waterways in Queensland. A summary report of this research, in the form of the waterways report card, will be available in October 2015. If you would like to receive a copy of this report via email in October, you will be offered the opportunity to leave your email address at the end of the survey. RISKS There are no foreseen risks associated with your participation in this study. However, if you experience any level of discomfort as a result of completing the survey, you can contact Lifeline on 13 11 14. PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY All comments and responses are anonymous and will be treated confidentially unless required by law. The names of individual persons are not required in any of the responses. Any data collected as part of this project will be stored securely as per QUT’s Management of research data policy. Please note that non-identifiable data collected in this project may be used as comparative data in future projects or stored on an open access database for secondary analysis. Data collected in this survey will be used to inform the social component of the 2015 Queensland Waterways report card and also for comparison for future report cards. The project is jointly funded by QUT and Healthy Waterways. Healthy Waterways will have access to the data obtained during the project. CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE Commencing the online survey is accepted as an indication of your consent to participate in this project. QUESTIONS / FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROJECT If you have any questions or require further information please contact one of the research team members below.

Dr Amanda Beatson, QUT Business Dr Anne Lane, QUT Business Dr Kim Johnston, QUT Business School School School Phone 31384089 Phone 31381241 Phone 31382312 Email [email protected] Email [email protected] Email [email protected] CONCERNS / COMPLAINTS REGARDING THE CONDUCT OF THE PROJECT QUT is committed to research integrity and the ethical conduct of research projects. However, if you do have any concerns or complaints about the ethical conduct of the project you may contact the QUT Research Ethics Unit on [+61 7] 3138 5123 or email [email protected]. The QUT Research Ethics Unit is not connected with the research project and can facilitate a resolution to your concern in an impartial manner. Thank you for helping with this research project. Please keep this sheet for your information.

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INSTRUMENT – unformatted

In this survey we would like you to think about waterways. A waterway is a passage for water or a body of water, including all types of permanent and short term streams, rivers, wetlands and bays. A waterway includes all estuaries, foreshores, coastal and marine waters. Waterways may be a freshwater or saltwater creek or river, a lake or dam, a bay, lagoon or canal, or a surf beach. When we talk about visiting these waterways, we mean taking part in activities in, and on, the water such as boating or swimming. We also mean taking part in activities alongside these waterways such as walking or having a picnic. When we talk about protecting these waterways, we mean doing or participating in activities that look after a waterway or supporting others who are protecting waterways.

1. How do you use waterways to improve your health and lifestyle? 2. The following questions ask about protecting and visiting waterways in South East Queensland. Thinking about these terms, indicate how much you agree or disagree with each of the following statements:  Most people who are important to me think that I should behave in a way that protects waterways.  Most people who are important to me would approve of me behaving in a way that protects waterways.  Most people who are important to me think that behaving in a way that protects waterways is desirable.  If I want to, I can behave in a way that protects waterways.  I feel a strong personal obligation to protect waterways.  I would feel guilty if I didn’t behave in a way to protect waterways.  I am willing on a regular basis to behave in a way that protects waterways.  I would be a better person if I behaved in a way that protects waterways more often. 3. The following questions ask about protecting and visiting waterways in South East Queensland. Thinking about these terms, indicate how much you agree or disagree with each of the following statements:  I know what I need to do to protect my waterways.  Visiting waterways is enjoyable.  Visiting waterways is pleasurable.  I get satisfaction from visiting waterways.  I am satisfied with the condition of waterways.  Waterways are important to how I live my life.  Waterways are fundamental to who I am.  Waterways are an integral part of my lifestyle.  I value the benefits of visiting waterways.  I cannot visit waterways in the way I would like.  I am very concerned about waterways.  Money spent on keeping waterways healthy is a waste of public money.  People abuse waterways. 4. The following questions ask about protecting and visiting waterways in South East Queensland. Thinking about these terms, indicate how much you agree or disagree with each of the following statements  I would be willing to change my behaviour to help protect waterways.  Major social change is necessary to protect waterways.  Laws to protect waterways should be enforced more strongly.  Damage to waterways is increasing to dangerous levels.  Some plants, fish, or animals that live in waterways are threatened with extinction.  Continued use of chemicals in agriculture will damage waterways  Shortages in clean drinking water will occur in the future.  Climate change is a threat to waterways.  Urban development can impact waterways.  Stormwater runoff can damage waterways  Excess sediment entering waterways can harm waterways.

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 Waterways are valuable to the community.  Protecting waterways is too expensive. 5. The following questions ask about protecting and visiting waterways in South East Queensland. Thinking about these terms, indicate how much you agree or disagree with each of the following statements:  It is important for my neighbours and local community to have a coordinated plan to protect waterways.  I think it is important to make sure all waterways have a range of protection and management programs in place.  I need to increase my efforts to help look after waterways.  I need to increase my knowledge to help look after waterways.  If I do the right thing to protect waterways, there is little need to do anything else.  I think it is important to belong to a community group that looks after waterways. 6. For each of the following, please rate the extent to which you agree with each statement. Please respond as you really feel, rather than how you think most people feel:  My ideal vacation spot would be a remote, wilderness area.  I always think about how my actions affect the environment.  My connection to nature and the environment is a part of my spirituality.  I take notice of wildlife wherever I am.  My relationship to nature is an important part of who I am.  I feel very connected to all living things and the earth. For the next set of questions, think about visiting a waterway. This may mean accessing a waterway close to your home or travelling to go to a waterway. 7. What are the things that encourage you to visit the waterways in South East Queensland (TEXT BOX) 8. What is your preferred type of waterway to visit in South East Queensland? (select ONE)  Beaches/Oceans (e.g. Gold Coast beaches)  Fresh water Creeks/Waterholes (e.g. Currumbin Creek Rock Pools)  Dams/Lakes (e.g. Lake Maroon or Lake Somerset)  Wetlands (e.g. Boondall)  Rivers/Estuaries (e.g. Brisbane River, Tallebudgera Creek Mouth)  Sheltered Bay (e.g. Moreton Bay, Pumicestone Passage, Broadwater)  Other (please specify) (text box 9. How often do you use South East Queensland’s (SEQ’s) waterways for the following purposes? Almost every day/ Every week/ Every month/ Once or twice a year / Every few years/ Never  Boating, sailing  Jet skiing, Water skiing  Walking, cycling or running  Picnics, BBQs  Recreational fishing  Rowing, kayaking, canoeing  Scuba diving, snorkelling  Surfing, kite-surfing, sail boarding  Swimming  Enjoying nature e.g. birdwatching, conservation, photography, camping 10. During the next 4 weeks, I intend to visit a waterway. (IF NO – GO TO NEXT) Yes/No 11. Please indicate how much you agree with each of the following statements  I have set a date to visit and chosen a waterway.  I know how to get to the waterway I have chosen to visit.  I have planned what activities I am going to do when I get to the waterway I have chosen to visit.  If the waterway I have chosen to visit is not available (e.g. closed), I know another waterway I can visit.  If, for any reason, I don’t visit this chosen waterway this time, I will plan to go back to using it next time.  I am willing to travel a long distance to visit my chosen waterway. (if no )  I will only go to waterways that are close to my home.

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 Overall I am satisfied with my use of waterways I visit

12. How far away from your home is the waterway that you prefer to use or visit?  0-5 km  6-10 km  11-20 km  21-30km  31-50km  51-100km  More than 100km  Don’t know 13. The next questions asks you to think about your LOCAL waterways – that is waterways that are close to your home. Very/Not Very  How accessible are these local waterways for you?  How usable are these local waterways for you?  How satisfied are you with local waterways? 14. The following questions ask about protecting and visiting waterways in YOUR LOCAL AREA. Thinking about these terms, indicate how much you agree or disagree with each of the following statements:  I just don’t have the time to look after waterways in my area.  Protecting waterways doesn’t take a lot of effort.  People who don’t do the right thing with waterways should be fined.  Commercial and recreational users of waterways should have the main responsibility for protecting them.  If I don’t look after waterways it is likely to ruin my local environment.  Management of waterways has little effect on the local waterway condition.  I feel as though I’m letting the community down if I do not help protect local waterways.  It would be a great personal achievement to have local waterways viewed as healthy.  A small incidence of pollution in waterways does not overly concern me.  Protecting a waterway requires attention all year round. 15. The next question asks you to think about barriers – or the things that stop you from visiting or using a waterway close to your home. How much do you agree or disagree with the following barriers:  Not enough time  Polluted  Lack of infrastructure e.g. Carparks, paths, ramps, pontoons  I have poor physical health  I don’t have enough information (e.g. where or how)  Litter  Lack of natural vegetation  Waterways threaten my health and safety  Creatures that bite or sting  Lack of amenities e.g. toilets, BBQs, shelter  Other (specify) _(Text Box) The next set of questions asks about protecting waterways. Protecting waterways means doing or participating in activities that look after a waterway such as giving money to improve waterways, or lobbying politicians to support waterway protection, or joining a group that looks after a local waterway 16. Have you ever undertaken or participated in any activities which help protect waterways Yes/ No  If yes – can you give more information about these activities?  If no – Can you give more information about why you may not have participated in activities to protect waterways 17. I find behaving in ways that help protect waterways to be:  Bad/ Good  Difficult/ Easy  Impossible/Possible  Unpleasant/Pleasant  Pointless/ Important Page 130

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18. Thinking about your preferred recreational uses of SEQs waterways, how much would you be willing to pay monthly into a waterway protection fund to ensure that SEQ waterways continue to be suitable for that recreational use?  $0 (GO TO NEXT)  $1 per month  $2-$5 per month  $6-$10 per month  $11-$15 per month  $16-$24 per month  $25-$50 per month  > $50 per month  Unsure 18A IF FIRST OPTION SELECTED ABOVE - What was the most important reason for you (or your household) not being willing to make a financial contribution to undertaking actions to improve waterway health? (Tick one box)  I don’t believe waterways will become unsuitable for recreational use.  I can’t afford to pay.  I do not believe paying for any actions would ensure my continued recreational use.  I am prepared to pay for protecting recreational use, but I think that those who are causing the problems should pay to fix them.  Recreational use is not important to me.  I have not received enough information to make a decision about whether to spend money.  Other problems are more important than making sure we can use our waterways for recreation.  I do not believe the money will be used to ensure continued recreational use.  Other reason (text) 19. Select FOUR factors, in order of importance, that you believe impact the health of your LOCAL waterway. Drag and drop FOUR factors from the left column to the right column. The first in the list = MOST impact, to forth in the list = LESS impact  Mud runoff from construction sites  Dams and weirs restricting flow  Pollution from stormwater runoff  Rubbish and litter  Fertilizer and pesticides  Oil spills from boats  Pollution from industry  Lack of vegetation along river banks  Mud and soil erosion from poor land management  Aquatic weeds  Commercial and recreational fishing  Sewage  Dredging  Urban development  Animal poo 20. Please select the appropriate response for each of the questions below: Yes/no  Would you smile at people every time you meet them?  Do you always practice what you preach to people?  If you say to people that you will do something, do you always keep your promise no matter how inconvenient it might be?  Would you ever lie to people? 21. Have you ever heard of Healthy Waterways? Yes/ No 22. How do you think Healthy Waterways are funded? (Select one)  They are a non-profit organisation and rely on funding from member organisations and sponsorship  They are a local government organisation and receive their funding from rate payers  They are a state government funded organisation Page 131

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 They are a federal government funded organisation  I do not know how Healthy Waterways are funded 23. About you… What is your gender? What year were you born? What is your postcode? Thinking about local community-based groups that help look after catchments or waterways Do you know of any working in your local area Yes / No If yes, which ones? Are you a member of any of these groups? Yes / No If yes, tick which groups you are a member (open box with list)  Rotary  Lions  Apex  Sunfish  Landcare  Waterwatch  Bushcare  Coastcare  Conservation (e.g. nature, wildlife, environment group etc)  Industry professional body (e.g. UDIA, Engineers Australia)  Other

Thinking about the group you interacted with the most in the last two years, what has been your level of interaction with this group? (never/occasionally/often)  I participate in activities  I make donations  I attend meetings How long have you lived in South East Queensland?  less than a year  1 to 3 years  4 to 6 years  7 to 10 years  More than 10 years What is the highest level of education you have attained to date?  Primary School  High School  Diploma / Certificate or equivalent  Bachelor Degree or equivalent  Postgraduate Degree or equivalent  Other qualification Which of following categories best indicate your annual household income?  Under $25,000  $25,001 to $50,000  $50,001 to $75,000  $75,001 to $100,000  $100,001 to $150,000  $150,001 to $200,000  Over $200,000  Prefer not to say

Do you have any other comments you would like to make about waterways in South East Queensland?

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Appendix C – Construct Map and Modifications Survey measures – Constructs and mapping to questions and modifications.

Purpose Construct/Source Questions adapted and mapped Items Environmental I am very concerned about waterways. I am very concerned about waterways. Belief Humans are severely abusing waterways. People abuse waterways. (Kilbourne & I would be willing to change my behaviour to I would be willing to change my behaviour to help Pickett, 2008) help protect waterways. protect waterways. Major political change is necessary to Major social change is necessary to protect protect waterways. waterways. Major social changes are necessary to Major social changes are necessary to protect protect waterways. waterways. Water protection laws should be enforced Laws to protect waterways should be enforced more more strongly. strongly. More government money should be spent Money spent on keeping waterways healthy is a on keeping waterways healthy waste of public money. Environmental Damage to waterways is increasing to Damage to waterways is increasing to dangerous concern dangerous levels levels. (Kilbourne & Some living things are threatened with Some plants, fish, or animals that live in waterways Pickett, 2008) extinction. are threatened with extinction. Continued use of chemicals in agriculture Continued use of chemicals in agriculture will damage will damage waterways. waterways Shortages of some important resources like Shortages in clean drinking water will occur in the clean water will occur in the near future. future. Global warming is becoming a problem. Climate change is a threat to waterways. Ozone depletion is an environmental Urban development can affect waterways. problem. Runoff and sediment will damage Excess sediment entering waterways will harm waterways. waterways. Storm water runoff can damage waterways More government money should be spent Removed on keeping waterways healthy. Pollution will be reduced. Removed Outcome Extinctions will be reduced. Removed Expectancy Agricultural chemicals in the environment Removed (Kilbourne & will be reduced. Pickett, 2008) Important resources will last longer. Removed

Global warming will be less of a problem. Removed

Ozone depletion will be less of a problem. Removed

There will be more clean water available in Removed the future. Damage to local waterways will be reduced. Removed Local waterways offer good value for . Waterways are valuable to the community Modified money. Perceived Investing in local waterways is a good way to value for spend public money. money Money spent on keeping local waterways Money spent on keeping waterways healthy is a (Caruana et healthy is a waste of public money. waste of public money. al., 2000)

Attitudes I will find behaving in a way that protects I find behaving in ways that help protect waterways to toward the local waterways to be Bad-Good/Difficult- be:Bad Difficult Impossible Unpleasant Pointless Good behaviour Easy/Impossible-Possible/Unpleasant- Easy Possible pleasant important (Ajzen, 2002) Pleasant/Worthless-Valuable Subjective Most people who are important to me think Most people who are important to me think that I norms (Ajzen, that I should behave in a way that protects should behave in a way that protects waterways. 2002) local waterways.

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Most people who are important to me Most people who are important to me would approve would approve of me behaving in a way that of me behaving in a way that protects waterways. protects local waterways Most people who are important to me think Most people who are important to me think that that behaving in a way that protects local behaving in a way that protects waterways is waterways is desirable desirable. Perceived If I want to, I can behave in a way that If I want to, I can behave in a way that protects behavioural protects local waterways. waterways. control (Ajzen, 2002) Personal I feel a strong personal obligation to protect I feel a strong personal obligation to protect norms (De local waterways waterways. Groot, 2008; I would feel guilty if I didn’t behave in a way I would feel guilty if I didn’t behave in a way to Oom Do Valle to protect local waterways protect waterways. et al., 2005) I am willing to behave in a way to protects I am willing on a regular basis to behave in a way that local waterways on a regular basis protects waterways. I would be a better person if I behaved in a I would be a better person if I behaved in a way that way to protect local waterways more often protects waterways more often.

Intrinsic Visiting waterways is Visiting waterways is enjoyable. regulation enjoyable. (Mullan et al., Visiting waterways is Visiting waterways is pleasurable. 1997) pleasurable I get satisfaction from I get satisfaction from visiting waterways. visiting waterways Integrated I am satisfied with I am satisfied with the condition of waterways. regulation waterways Pelletier et al., Using waterways is part Visiting waterways is important to how I live my life. 1998) of the way I have chosen to live my life. Using waterways has Visiting waterways is fundamental to who I am. become a fundamental part of who I am. Using waterways are an Visiting waterways is an integral part of my lifestyle. integral part of my life. Identified I think it is important to Removed regulation use local waterways. (Mullan et al., I value the benefits of I value the benefits of visiting waterways. 1997; Pelletier using local waterways et al., 1998) Using local waterways is a Removed sensible thing to do. Introjected I would regret not using Removed regulation local waterways. (Mullan et al., I would feel bad if I did Removed 1997; Pelletier not use local waterways. et al., 1998) I would feel ashamed if I Removed did not use local waterways. External I use local waterways Removed regulation because I want others to (Mullan et al., think I am a green person. 1997; Pelletier I use local waterways Removed et al., 1998) because my friends/ family say I should. My friends/ family would Removed be upset if I did not use local waterways. I cannot use local I cannot visit waterways in the way I would like. waterways in the way I would like

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Behavioural During the next two During the next 4 weeks, I intend to visit a waterway. intention weeks, I intend to use a Yes/No (Ajzen, 2002) waterway. Planning I have made a plan about (Sniehotta et when (e.g. the days of the  I have set a date to visit and chosen a al., 2005b) week) I will use a waterway. waterway over the next  I am willing to travel a long distance to visit two weeks. my chosen waterway.  I will only go to waterways that are close to my home.

I have made a plan about I know how to get to the waterway I have chosen to where waterways are to visit. use. I have made a plan about I have planned what activities I am going to do when I how to use waterways. get to the waterway I have chosen to visit.

If a usual waterway If the waterway I have chosen to visit is not available option is not available (e.g. closed), I know another waterway I can visit. (e.g. closed), I know an alternative waterway option. If, for any reason, I don’t If, for any reason, I don’t visit this chosen waterway use a waterway one time, his time, I will plan to go back to using it next time. I know I will go back to using it next time. Environmental Within the last two – How often do you use SE QLD waterways for the behaviours weeks, how often did you following purposes (day/week/month/year) (Carrus, use a waterway? Passafaro, & Bonnes, 2008) – How far away from home is the waterway you prefer to visit or use? 0-100+ km – preferred type of waterway to visit? Beach – bay etc . Have you ever participated in any activities which help protect waterways (TEXT BOX- YES/NO/DETAILS) MOA waterway protection is Protecting waterways is too expensive. Opportunity too expensive. scales: (Time I just don’t have the time I just don’t have the time to look after waterways in and to work on protecting the my area. resources) waterways in my area Protecting waterways in Looking after waterways in my area must wait until I my area must wait until I have spare time. have spare time. I cannot control Protecting waterways doesn’t take a lot of effort. waterways because it is just too labour intensive. People who don’t do the People who don’t do the right thing with waterways right thing with should be fined. waterways should be fined. The prime responsibility People who use waterways should have the main for waterway responsibility for protecting them. management rests with users. MOA If I don’t help to look after If I don’t look after waterways it is likely to ruin my Motivation waterways it is likely to area’s environment. scales: (Will to ruin my area’s achieve) environment. Management of Management of waterways has little effect on the waterways has little waterway quality in my area

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effect on the waterway quality in my area. I feel as though I’m letting I feel as though I’m letting the community down if I do the community down if I not help protect waterways in my area. do not help to look after the waterways in my area. It would be a great It would be a great personal achievement to have personal achievement to waterways in my area viewed as healthy. have the waterways in my area viewed as healthy. A small incidence of A small incidence of pollution in waterways does not pollution of waterways overly concern me. does not overly concern me. A small incidence of Removed damage of waterways does not overly concern me. Waterway maintenance Protecting a waterway requires attention all year requires attention all year round. round. MOA Ability It is important for my It is important for my neighbours and local community scales: neighbours and other to have a coordinated plan to protect waterways. (Knowledge residents in my area to and skills) have a coordinated plan to look after waterways. I think it is important to I think it is important to make sure all waterways have make sure all waterways a range of protection and management programs in have a range of place. protection and management programs in place. If I see a polluted I need to increase my efforts to help look after waterway, I know I need waterways. to increase my efforts to look after waterways. If I see a polluted I need to increase my knowledge to help look after waterway, I know I need waterways. to increase my knowledge to look after waterways. If I do the right thing to protect my If I do the right thing to protect waterways, there is waterways, there is little need to do little need to do anything else. anything else. I have a good level of knowledge of the I know what I need to do to protect my waterways. various and best techniques to keep / look Adapted after. I value my local waterway I value the benefits of visiting waterways. What role do waterways play in your health and lifestyle? (TEXT)

I think it is important to belong to a I think it is important to belong to a community group community group that looks after that looks after waterways. waterways.

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Barriers agree/disagree – with following barriers Not interested/ Polluted /Lack of infrastructure/ poor physical health/ Lack of knowledge (e.g. where or how) / Difficulty accessing waterways/ Litter/The waterways are in poor environmental condition./Water threatens my health and safety/ Lack of amenities

Awareness Branding questions Have you ever heard of HW How are HW funded Financial/ contribution of funding for waterways economic Reason for not willing to make a contribution indicators Report card Local waterway overall measure of How accessible is this local waterway for you? metrics accessibility Local waterway overall measure of How usable is this local waterway for you? Useability Local waterway overall measure of How satisfied are you with this local waterway? Satisfaction Literacy Impacts on health of Local waterways – impact on health of local waterway factors (Top 4) Social Scale (for publication) desirability Nature Nisbet and Zelenski (2013) – NR 6 For each of the following, please rate the extent to relatedness which you agree with each statement. Please respond as you really feel, rather than how you think most people feel:  My ideal vacation spot would be a remote, wilderness area.  I always think about how my actions affect the environment.  My connection to nature and the environment is a part of my spirituality.  I take notice of wildlife wherever I am.  My relationship to nature is an important part of who I am.  I feel very connected to all living things and the earth.

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