On “gringos” and “natives”: gender and sexuality in the context of international sex tourism in Fortaleza, Brazil. Adriana Piscitelli Núcleo de Estudos de Gênero - UNICAMP/SP, Brazil e-mail:
[email protected] Abstract Drawing on research carried out about male European heterosexual sex tourists and young, low income local women, this paper explores the intersections of gender, sexuality, nationality, class and colour in the context of a modality of international sex tourism in Fortaleza, the state capital of Ceara in Northeastern Brazil. Focusing on relationships that include prostitution and romance, it argues that for understanding the dynamics of transnational encounters attention is recquired on how those differences are set in motion amid foreigners’ and local people’s reciprocal perceptions. 1 A preliminary version of this paper was delivered at the 2001 Meeting of the Latin American Studies Association, Washington DC, 5/8 August, 2001. Presentation1 Anthropologists who discuss research on tourism call attention to the necessity of embedding such work on theories allowing them to deal with representations and power, practice and discourse, notions related to simulacrum and authenticity. Entering these discussions, Edward Bruner affirms that diverse forms of contemporary tourism, amongst which sexual tourism, convert the Third World into a playground for the Western imagination. According to this author, tours organized in industrial countries say more about the representations tourists have of Others than about the visited societies (Bruner, 1989, 438-441). These reflections are helpful when contemplating sex tourism. When considering, however, the contexts in which these trips take place, one becomes aware of the necessity of developing more complex ideas about them.