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Pakistan-Mitigation-Tap.Pdf Technology Action Plan on Climate Change Mitigation, Pakistan Technology Needs Assessment Report III Technology Action Plan for Climate Change Mitigation Technologies Government of Pakistan Ministry of Climate Change Islamabad, Pakistan November 2017 Supported by i Technology Action Plan on Climate Change Mitigation, Pakistan Technology Needs Assessments Report III Technology Action Plan for Climate Change Mitigation Technologies Islamabad, November 2017 National TNA Coordinator: Muhammed Irfan Tariq, Director General, Environment and Climate Change, Ministry of Climate Change, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad Contributors and Supporting Team: Expert Working Group on Mitigation, Ministry of Climate Change Lead Expert: Jawed Ali Khan DISCLAIMER This document is an output of the Technology Needs Assessment project, funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and implemented by the United Nations Environment and the UNEP DTU Partnership (UDP) in collaboration with the Regional Centre Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand. The present report is the output of a fully country-led process and the views and information contained herein is a product of the National TNA team, led by the Federal Ministry of Climate Change, Government of Pakistan. ii Technology Action Plan on Climate Change Mitigation, Pakistan Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms vii Foreword xii Acknowledgement xiii Executive Summary xiv Chapter 1: Background and Introduction 1 1.1. Introduction 1 1.2. Methodology 2 Chapter 2: Energy Sector Technology Action Plan 4 Sector Overview 4 2.1. Solar PV Technology Action Plan at Household and Institutional level 5 2.1.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 5 2.1.2. Step 1: Ambition for promoting solar technologies ................................................................ 5 2.1.3. Step 2: Actions and activities selected .................................................................................... 7 2.1.4. Step 3: Identifying Stakeholders and determining timelines ................................................ 16 2.1.5. Step 4: Determining capacity needs and estimating costs and funding needs ...................... 20 2.1.6. Step 5: Management Planning .............................................................................................. 20 2.2. Micro Hydropower Plants Technology Action Plan 22 2.2.1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 22 2.2.2. Step 1: Ambition for promoting micro hydropower plants ............................................. 22 2.2.3. Step 2: Actions and activities selected ............................................................................ 23 2.2.4. Step 3: Identifying Stakeholders and determining timelines .......................................... 38 2.2.5. Step 4: Determining capacity needs and estimating costs and funding needs ................ 40 2.2.6. Step 5: Management Planning ........................................................................................ 40 Chapter 3. Forestry Sector Technology Action Plan 42 Sector Overview 42 3.1. Sustainable Forest Management Plan Technology Action Plan 42 3.1.1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 42 3.1.2. Step 1: Ambition for promoting Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) ...................... 43 3.1.3. Step 2: Actions and Activities for the TAP ..................................................................... 44 3.1.4. Step 3: Identifying Stakeholders and determining timelines .......................................... 53 3.1.5. Step 4: Determining capacity needs and estimating costs and funding needs ................ 56 3.1.6. Step 5: Management Planning .............................................................................................. 56 3.2. Social Forestry Technology Action Plan 58 3.2.1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 58 iii Technology Action Plan on Climate Change Mitigation, Pakistan 3.2.2.Step 1: Ambition for promoting Social Forestry.................................................................... 58 3.2.3.Step 2: Actions and Activities for the TAP of Social Forestry .............................................. 59 3.2.4. Step 3: Identifying Stakeholders and determining timelines ................................................ 65 3.2.5. Step 4: Determining capacity needs and estimating costs and funding needs ...................... 67 3.2.6. Step 5: Management Planning .............................................................................................. 67 Chapter 4: Transport Sector Technology Action Plan 69 Sector Overview: 69 4.1. Bus Rapid Transport (BRT) System Technology Action Plan 69 4.1.1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 69 4.1.2. Step 1: Ambition for promoting BRT system ....................................................................... 70 4.1.3. Step 2: Actions and activities selected .................................................................................. 70 4.1.4. Step 3: Identifying Stakeholders and determining timelines ................................................ 80 4.1.5. Step 4: Determining capacity needs and estimating costs and funding needs ...................... 82 4.1.6. Step 5: Management Planning .............................................................................................. 82 4.2. Vehicle Tune up Technology Action Plan 84 4.2.1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 84 4.2.2. Step 1: Ambition for promoting Vehicle Tune up ................................................................ 84 4.2.3. Step 2: Actions and activities selected .................................................................................. 84 4.2.4. Step 3: Identifying Stakeholders and determining timelines ................................................ 91 4.2.5. Step 4: Determining capacity needs and estimating costs and funding needs ...................... 93 4.2.6. Step 5: Management Planning .............................................................................................. 93 Chapter 5: Project Idea Notes on Prioritized Technologies 95 5.1. Energy Sector 95 5.1.1. Project Idea Note on “Promotion and Diffusion of Solar PV Technology at Household Level in Pakistan” ..................................................................................................................................... 95 5.1.2. Project Idea Note on “Promotion of Micro hydropower plants in Pakistan” ...................... 100 5.2. Forestry Sector 104 5.2.1. Project Idea Note on “Preparation and implementation of Sustainable Forest Management Plans” ............................................................................................................................................ 104 5.2.2. Project Idea Note on “Social Forestry in Dry Areas of Punjab (Thal desert)” ................... 107 5.3. Transport Sector 112 5.3.1. Project Idea Note on “Feasibility Study on Faizabad- Rawat Bus Rapid Transport system” ...................................................................................................................................................... 112 5.3.2. Project Idea Note on “Establishment of Vehicle Tune up centers” .................................... 115 Way Forward: 118 ANNEXURES 119 iv Technology Action Plan on Climate Change Mitigation, Pakistan List of Tables Table 1: Overview of Solar PV Barriers and Measures to overcome these ............................................ 7 Table 2: Framework for ranking measures of promoting solar PV for inclusion as Actions selected for inclusion in the TAP ............................................................................................................................... 8 Table 3: Final selection of Actions/Measures for promoting solar PV for inclusion in the TAP ......... 14 Table 4: Identification and description of specific activities to support Action 1 ................................ 15 Table 5: Identification and description of specific activities to support Action 2 ................................ 15 Table 6: Identification and description of specific activities to support Action 3 ................................ 16 Table 7: Characterization of activities for implementation of actions for solar PV ............................. 16 Table 8: Overview of risk categories and possible contingencies for promoting solar PV .................. 20 Table 9: Identification of immediate requirements and critical next steps ........................................... 21 Table 10: Overview of Barriers and Measures to overcome these for micro hydropower plants ......... 23 Table 11: Assessment and ranking of identified measures for micro hydropower plants .................... 24 Table 12: Selection of Actions for promoting Micro Hydropower Plants ............................................ 36 Table 13: Identification and description of specific activities to support Action 1 .............................. 37 Table 14: Identification and description of specific
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