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Tracing Buddhist Responses to the Crisis of Cosmography
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020-08-17 Tracing Buddhist Responses to the Crisis of Cosmography Ereshefsky, Joshua Ian Ereshefsky, J. I. (2020). Tracing Buddhist Responses to the Crisis of Cosmography (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/112477 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Tracing Buddhist Responses to the Crisis of Cosmography by Joshua Ian Ereshefsky A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN RELIGIOUS STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA AUGUST, 2020 © Joshua Ian Ereshefsky 2020 i ABSTRACT Buddhists, across different schools and regions, traditionally posited a similar world model—one that is flat and centered by giant Mount Meru. This world model is chiefly featured in Vasubandhu’s fourth century CE text, the Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam. In 1552, Christian missionary Francis Xavier introduced European spherical-world cosmography to Japan, precipitating what this thesis terms the Buddhist -
A Revolution in Kṛṣṇaism: the Cult of Gopāla Author(S): Norvin Hein Source: History of Religions , May, 1986, Vol
A Revolution in Kṛṣṇaism: The Cult of Gopāla Author(s): Norvin Hein Source: History of Religions , May, 1986, Vol. 25, No. 4, Religion and Change: ASSR Anniversary Volume (May, 1986), pp. 296-317 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1062622 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to History of Religions This content downloaded from 130.132.173.217 on Fri, 18 Dec 2020 20:12:45 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Norvin Hein A REVOLUTION IN KRSNAISM: THE CULT OF GOPALA Beginning about A.D. 300 a mutation occurred in Vaisnava mythology in which the ideals of the Krsna worshipers were turned upside down. The Harivamsa Purana, which was composed at about that time, related in thirty-one chapters (chaps. 47-78) the childhood of Krsna that he had spent among the cowherds.1 The tales had never been told in Hindu literature before. As new as the narratives themselves was their implicit theology. The old adoration of Krsna as moral preceptor went into a long quiescence. -
South-Indian Images of Gods and Goddesses
ASIA II MB- • ! 00/ CORNELL UNIVERSITY* LIBRARY Date Due >Sf{JviVre > -&h—2 RftPP )9 -Af v^r- tjy J A j£ **'lr *7 i !! in ^_ fc-£r Pg&diJBii'* Cornell University Library NB 1001.K92 South-indian images of gods and goddesse 3 1924 022 943 447 AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF MADRAS GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS. IN INDIA. A. G. Barraud & Co. (Late A. J. Combridge & Co.)> Madras. R. Cambrav & Co., Calcutta. E. M. Gopalakrishna Kone, Pudumantapam, Madura. Higginbothams (Ltd.), Mount Road, Madras. V. Kalyanarama Iyer & Co., Esplanade, Madras. G. C. Loganatham Brothers, Madras. S. Murthv & Co., Madras. G. A. Natesan & Co., Madras. The Superintendent, Nazair Kanun Hind Press, Allahabad. P. R. Rama Iyer & Co., Madras. D. B. Taraporevala Sons & Co., Bombay. Thacker & Co. (Ltd.), Bombay. Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta. S. Vas & Co., Madras. S.P.C.K. Press, Madras. IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. B. H. Blackwell, 50 and 51, Broad Street, Oxford. Constable & Co., 10, Orange Street, Leicester Square, London, W.C. Deighton, Bell & Co. (Ltd.), Cambridge. \ T. Fisher Unwin (Ltd.), j, Adelphi Terrace, London, W.C. Grindlay & Co., 54, Parliament Street, London, S.W. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. (Ltd.), 68—74, iCarter Lane, London, E.C. and 25, Museum Street, London, W.C. Henry S. King & Co., 65, Cornhill, London, E.C. X P. S. King & Son, 2 and 4, Great Smith Street, Westminster, London, S.W.- Luzac & Co., 46, Great Russell Street, London, W.C. B. Quaritch, 11, Grafton Street, New Bond Street, London, W. W. Thacker & Co.^f*Cre<d Lane, London, E.O? *' Oliver and Boyd, Tweeddale Court, Edinburgh. -
Thai Kingship During the Ayutthaya Period : a Note on Its Divine Aspects Concerning Indra*
Thai Kingship during the Ayutthaya Period : A Note on Its Divine Aspects Concerning Indra* Woraporn Poopongpan Abstract This article is an initial attempt to highlight the divine aspects of Thai kingship during the Ayutthaya period, the interesting characteristic of which was an association of the king’s divinity with the Buddhist and Brahman god, Indra. Thai concept of the king’s divinity was identified closely with many Brahman gods such as Narayana, Rama or Siva (Isuan) but the divine aspects concerning Indra had a special place in Thai intellectual thinking as attested by ceremonies associated with the kingship recorded in Palatine Law and other sources. Thai kingship associated with Indra was reflected in the following elements: 1. The Royal ceremonies 2. The names of Indra’s residences 3. The number of the king’s consorts The article concludes that the emphasis on the king’s divine being as Indra derived not only from the influence of Brahmanism on the Thai society but more importantly from the high status of Indra in Buddhist belief. This can be easily understood since Buddhism is the main religion of Thai society. While some aspects * This article is based on the PhD dissertation “The Palatine Law as a source for Thai History from Ayutthaya period to 1805”, Submitted to the Department of History, Chulalongkorn University. It would not have been possible without considerable helps and valuable guidance from Dr. Dhiravat na Pombejra, my advisor, and all kind helps from Miss Apinya Odthon, my close friend. Silpakorn University International Journal Vol.7 : 143-171, 2007 Ayutthaya Thai Kingship Concerning Indra Silpakorn University International Journal Vol.7, 2007 of kingship are derived from Brahmanic Indra because Thailand adopted several conceptions of state and kingship from India, it was the Thai Buddhist understanding of Indra as a supporter of the Buddha that had a more significant impact. -
Siberia and India: Historical Cultural Affinities
Dr. K. Warikoo 1 © Vivekananda International Foundation 2020 Published in 2020 by Vivekananda International Foundation 3, San Martin Marg | Chanakyapuri | New Delhi - 110021 Tel: 011-24121764 | Fax: 011-66173415 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.vifindia.org Follow us on Twitter | @vifindia Facebook | /vifindia All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher Dr. K. Warikoo is former Professor, Centre for Inner Asian Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He is currently Senior Fellow, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, New Delhi. This paper is based on the author’s writings published earlier, which have been updated and consolidated at one place. All photos have been taken by the author during his field studies in the region. Siberia and India: Historical Cultural Affinities India and Eurasia have had close social and cultural linkages, as Buddhism spread from India to Central Asia, Mongolia, Buryatia, Tuva and far wide. Buddhism provides a direct link between India and the peoples of Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva, Altai, Urals etc.) who have distinctive historico-cultural affinities with the Indian Himalayas particularly due to common traditions and Buddhist culture. Revival of Buddhism in Siberia is of great importance to India in terms of restoring and reinvigorating the lost linkages. The Eurasianism of Russia, which is a Eurasian country due to its geographical situation, brings it closer to India in historical-cultural, political and economic terms. -
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings & Speeches Vol. 4
Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (14th April 1891 - 6th December 1956) BLANK DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR WRITINGS AND SPEECHES VOL. 4 Compiled by VASANT MOON Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches Vol. 4 First Edition by Education Department, Govt. of Maharashtra : October 1987 Re-printed by Dr. Ambedkar Foundation : January, 2014 ISBN (Set) : 978-93-5109-064-9 Courtesy : Monogram used on the Cover page is taken from Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar’s Letterhead. © Secretary Education Department Government of Maharashtra Price : One Set of 1 to 17 Volumes (20 Books) : Rs. 3000/- Publisher: Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India 15, Janpath, New Delhi - 110 001 Phone : 011-23357625, 23320571, 23320589 Fax : 011-23320582 Website : www.ambedkarfoundation.nic.in The Education Department Government of Maharashtra, Bombay-400032 for Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Source Material Publication Committee Printer M/s. Tan Prints India Pvt. Ltd., N. H. 10, Village-Rohad, Distt. Jhajjar, Haryana Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment & Chairperson, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Kumari Selja MESSAGE Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chief Architect of Indian Constitution was a scholar par excellence, a philosopher, a visionary, an emancipator and a true nationalist. He led a number of social movements to secure human rights to the oppressed and depressed sections of the society. He stands as a symbol of struggle for social justice. The Government of Maharashtra has done a highly commendable work of publication of volumes of unpublished works of Dr. Ambedkar, which have brought out his ideology and philosophy before the Nation and the world. In pursuance of the recommendations of the Centenary Celebrations Committee of Dr. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 313 International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Nyadran Gunung Silurah: The Role of Mountain for Religious Life of Ancient Batang Society in Central Java (VII–IX Century) Ufi Saraswati Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang Semarang, Indonesia Corresponding email: [email protected] Abstract—The tradition of Nyadran Gunung Silurah fed by five rivers. These rivers are used as a liaison which conducted by the Silurah village community in has an easy access into and out of the district of Batang, Wonotunggal District, Batang Regency, reaffirms the belief so this area could potentially be an important region of the Batang community of the Ancient VII-IX century. It which serves as a vehicle forming the pattern of people's is about the existence of the concept of the holy mountain as activities from over time. the center of the universe. In ancient Javanese society, there is a belief that the kingdom of the gods was at the peak of Physical appearance condition of Batang distinctive the sacred mountain called Meru/Mahameru. Mountain in region with mountain peaks that make up the air Prahu the Hindu doctrine is believed to be the main pillar of the "serrations" becomes very easy to recognize from the sea. world called axis (axis mundi). Mount as a pivot (axis Sighting peak of Mount Prahu air has "serrations" because mundi) to the stairs is up to the world of gods located on top Mount Prahu is a cluster of five mountains with different of the mountain (Meru/Mahameru). -
A Language of Symbols: Rangoli Art of India by Nayana Tadvalkar
A Language of Symbols: Rangoli Art of India Nayana Tadvalkar Abstract Rangavali or Rangoli is an ephemeral floor art practiced in India since ancient times. The sources of the rangoli diagram lie in the protection sought by Homo sapiens in the magical drawings, which were believed to prevent the auras of bad spirits from coming into the house. This tradition continues down the history of man till date. Rangoli, essentially a woman’s art, carries connotations of anonymity, collective wisdom, spontaneity and simplicity. It reflects the larger philosophy of life through patterns of memory and an extensive visual and geometric vocabulary. The art of rangoli is a storehouse of symbols. Beginning with the auspicious dot, the symbols go on expanding to form a line and the basic geometrical shapes like the circle, triangle, square and so on, each having its own significance. The geometrical figures as the point, line, circle, triangle and square, have a symbolic value in representing the basic energies of the universe. The survival of rangoli symbols through space and time and their facility for absorption in new environments can be attributed to their simplicity, flexibility and elemental appeal and most importantly to the beliefs of the people. This paper attempts to trace the meaning of symbols hidden in the rangoli diagrams. Rangoli or Rangavali in Sanskrit - rang (colour) and aavali (row), is an ancient Indian folk art created on the floor. Literally, it means creepers drawn in colours. In India, traditional place to draw rangolis is the threshold of the house, a zone of passage from the known – the house, to the unknown outer world. -
Arjunawiwāha
arjunawiwāha Old Javanese text and translation Stuart Robson - 9789004253940 Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 05:08:54PM via free access Awighnam astu Canto 1 Śārdūlawikrīdita 1 ambĕk sang paramārthapandita huwus limpad sakêng śūnyatā tan sangkêng wisaya prayojana nira lwir sanggrahêng lokika siddhā ning yaśa wīrya don ira sukhā ning rāt kininkin nira santosâhĕlĕtan kĕlir sira sakêng sang hyang jagatkārana 2 usnīsangkw i lĕbū ni pāduka nirā sang mangkana lwir nira manggĕh manggala ning mikĕt kawijayan sang Pārtha ring kahyangan sambaddhanya bhatāra Śakra katĕkan durnīti lāwan bhaya wwantĕn daitya madĕg Niwātakawacākhyātîng jagat digjaya 3 jöng ning Meru kidul kutanya maharĕp sumyūha ng indrālaya mwang molih wara wīrya tan pĕjaha dening dewayaksāsura nghing yan mānusa śakti yatna juga ko nā ling bhatārêriya yekā nitya hinöm watĕk rsi kabeh ring swarga hārohara 4 sang hyang Śakra sumimpĕn ing naya kumon pöh ning rasâlapkĕna an wwang śakti sahāya ning mĕjahanêkang śatru petĕn tĕkā sang Pārtha pwa hañar karĕngwan atapâsādhyâjayā ring rana yan polih wara hundangĕn lĕwu matêwĕh ning krtānugraha 5 wyarthêkang japamantra yan kasalimur dening rajah mwang tamah nghing yan langgĕng ikang Śiwasmrti datĕng śraddhā bhatārêśwara ambĕk nirwisayâlilang huwa-huwā lwirnyân sukhâdhyātmika singhit matra juga prabheda nika lāwan prih kayogīśwaran Stuart Robson - 9789004253940 Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 05:08:54PM via free access Translation Canto 1 1 The mind of the scholar who understands the highest truth has already penetrated the Void and passed beyond. His intentions do not flow from a desire for the objects of the senses, as if he were concerned with the things of this world, But his aim is to succeed in winning fame for deeds of valour, and it is the happi- ness of the world that he longs for, Content to remain veiled from the divine Cause of the World. -
White Tara Puja and Long Life Ceremony for Venerable Abbess Bhikshuni Thubten Chodron on the Occasion of Her 70Th Birthday
White Tara Puja and Long Life Ceremony For Venerable Abbess Bhikshuni Thubten Chodron On the Occasion of her 70th Birthday Refuge and Bodhicitta I take refuge until I have awakened in the Buddhas, the Dharma and the Sangha. By the merit I create by engaging in generosity and the other far-reaching practices, I will attain Buddhahood in order to benefit all sentient beings. (x3) May all sentient beings have happiness and its causes. May all sentient beings be free of suffering and its causes. May all sentient beings not be separated from sorrowless bliss. May all sentient beings abide in equanimity, free of bias, attachment, and anger. Invitation to Tara From the supreme abode of Potala, You are born of a syllable TAM. Adorned with Amitabha upon your crown, You are the enlightened activity of the Buddhas of three times. Oh Tara, together with your assembly, I request your presence here. Gods and demi-gods Bow their crowns to your lotus feet, You who rescue from all poverty Mother Tara to you I prostrate. (x3) Chant Leader: Visualize that Venerable Arya Tara dissolves into the White Tara image in the space in front. Seven-Limb Offering to Tara To the Exalted Ārya, the Noble Lady Tārā, And to all the victorious ones and their heirs 1 Dwelling in all directions of the universe, through past, present and future, Sincerely and enthusiastically I pay homage! I make offerings of flowers, incense, lamps, fragrant scents, And food, and music, and the like — Both physical and imaginary, created by the mind. Assembly of Noble Deities, please accept them all! All my negative deeds throughout beginningless time until today, The ten non-virtues and the five with immediate reckoning — Sprung from this mind that is driven by destructive emotions, I confess them all, each and every one. -
Eighteen Thousand Buddhist Nuns Headed up by Yasodharā
Eighteen ousand Buddhist Nuns Headed Up by Yasodharā 1 Copyright © 2018 Jonathan S. Walters. Published by Jonathan S. Walters and Whitman College http://www.apadanatranslation.org Licensed under the Attribution, Non-Commercial, Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Printed December 2018 3 [30. Eighteen ousand Buddhist Nuns Headed Up by Yasodharā1] Buddhist nuns, eighteen thousand [strong,] [who were] born in the Śākyan [clan], headed up by Yasodharā, went up to [him,] the Sambuddha. (1) [1044] All those eighteen thousand women are superpower-possessors. Worshipping the feet of the Sage, they’re announcing their strength’s extent. (2) [1045] “Birth is destroyed, old age, disease, and death is [as well,] O Great Sage; Guide, we travel the peaceful path, deathless and without defilement. (3) [1046] If there’s trouble in the city, even for everyone, Great Sage, they [all] know [our] imperfections; Leader, [give us your] forgive[ness].” (4) [1047] “[Now] display [your] superpowers, doers of my dispensation; to that extent cut off the doubt among all of the assemblies.” (5) [1048] “We’re Yasodharās, Great Hero; desirable, speaking sweet words. [And] in the home, O Great Hero, [we] all [were fixed as] your chief queens.2 (6) [1049] In your household, O Hero, we were the leaders, the lords of all of the [women there, who numbered] one hundred thousand ninety six. (7) [1050] [All us women are] endowed with the virtues of beauty and grace; youthful, well-spoken, we’re revered, like gods3 [are revered by] people. -
Indian Serpent Lore Or the Nagas in Hindu Legend And
D.G.A. 79 9 INDIAN SERPENT-LOEE OR THE NAGAS IN HINDU LEGEND AND ART INDIAN SERPENT-LORE OR THE NAGAS IN HINDU LEGEND AND ART BY J. PH. A'OGEL, Ph.D., Profetsor of Sanskrit and Indian Archirology in /he Unircrsity of Leyden, Holland, ARTHUR PROBSTHAIN 41 GREAT RUSSELL STREET, LONDON, W.C. 1926 cr," 1<A{. '. ,u -.Aw i f\0 <r/ 1^ . ^ S cf! .D.I2^09S< C- w ^ PRINTED BY STEPHEN AUSTIN & SONS, LTD., FORE STREET, HERTFORD. f V 0 TO MY FRIEND AND TEACHER, C. C. UHLENBECK, THIS VOLUME IS DEDICATED. PEEFACE TT is with grateful acknowledgment that I dedicate this volume to my friend and colleague. Professor C. C. Uhlenbeck, Ph.D., who, as my guru at the University of Amsterdam, was the first to introduce me to a knowledge of the mysterious Naga world as revealed in the archaic prose of the Paushyaparvan. In the summer of the year 1901 a visit to the Kulu valley brought me face to face with people who still pay reverence to those very serpent-demons known from early Indian literature. In the course of my subsequent wanderings through the Western Himalayas, which in their remote valleys have preserved so many ancient beliefs and customs, I had ample opportunity for collecting information regarding the worship of the Nagas, as it survives up to the present day. Other nations have known or still practise this form of animal worship. But it would be difficult to quote another instance in which it takes such a prominent place in literature folk-lore, and art, as it does in India.