(JPMNT) Journal of Process Management – New Technologies, International Vol. 1, No.4, 2013.

PEARLS OF THE P ČINJA VALLEY – RURAL TOURISM ATTRACTIONS OF THIS AREA

PhD Svetlana Trajkovi ć, Collage of applied professional studies, , PhD Predrag Trajkovi ć, Mapro, Vranje, Serbia MSc Ivana Zdravkovi ć, School „Radoje Domanovic“, Vranje

Abstract ‘’However, because of the modernization and automation of lighting devices, lighthouses River Valley P činja, with its source part and have been declared the monuments of the tributaries that make up the Aegean Sea with its highest category, and at the beginning of this configuration, where the gorge turns between decade an extremely imaginative idea to turn nearby mountains and flat areas, meadows, gardens their interiors into unique apartments for and of our arable land, remains of old mills, houses and villages, which, still do not leave the tourists come up. This was the beginning inhabitants of this region, contains tourist potential. of a new form of adventure tourism, renting a This valley is adorned with rich flora and fauna lighthouse, which is original enough even for where one can see examples of the unique flora and the most demanding tourists, and it delights fauna, with its diversity and natural material in the more and more visitors a year after a year’’. 1 form of a "devil's stone" Witness antiquities and places of worship as well as a special value of the We will try to highlight, everything that is Monastery of St. Prohor of Pcinja. The pleasant interesting in this valley, through which flows climate and in some areas of the river gurgling clear Mountains Rivers. To highlight the flora disrupts primordial peace and makes the holiday and fauna of the area and interesting for eyes, soul of every lover of nature attractions that would attract not only domestic Keywords : tourism, mountains, valleys, fauna, tourists but also by the stranger, who loves flora, monastery vacations, river basin. nature and peace, but the history and culture of the region, as well as traditional events that are Introduction organized here for years. There are sacred, natural formations, swimming and enjoying Serbia is a country with very diverse tourist the nature, hunting and fishing. Who loves potentials. New time and a new way of life, urban life, in some thirty kilometers from the must the motivate people for new sources of monastery St. Prohor of Pcinja are the cities revenue, with use of the wealth that nature is -Macedonia or Vranje - Serbia. gave them. This population does not lack inventiveness, ideas and creations. They lack Valleys and gorges of the upper catchment the entrepreneurial spirit and willingness to of the river Pcinja through Serbia develop them, what is not well known. The P činja River is Aegean basin, with a total This content wants to launch initiatives, to length of 135 kilometers. From the source, show the natural resources, which makes the with several tributaries, makes the Black River tourist potential of this desperately poor near the town of in the area of the region. It is necessary; launching a new brand western slopes of the mountain of . As a that called is rural tourism. left tributary, flows into the Vardar River, near the village of Katlanovo. The source of this The idea for the development of rural and river is part of Serbia but flows through adventure tourism in this area is evident in the Macedonia, by the amount of water is one of use of lighthouses on the Croatian part of the

Adriatic coast as a special attraction high-class 1 adventurer: I. Batinic, Croatian lighthouses - a new tourist attraction of The Adriatic, JPMNT - INTERNATIONAL, Vol.1, No.3, 2013. 82 www. japmnt .com

(JPMNT) Journal of Process Management – New Technologies, International Vol. 1, No.4, 2013. the poorest tributary of Vardar River, but this camping and swimming in the P ČINJA River, is one of the cleanest rivers in Serbia. as a weekend place. 2

Basin of this river has a total of 3 140 square River Valley P činja includes the Mountains of kilometers, of which 1257 square kilometers and , and P činja River valley located in Serbia, and 1893 square kilometers that separates the two ranges. Beauty and in Macedonia. This river, which is located in gorge the River P činja, deserve special southeastern Serbia, with its valley separates attention. In this area, only 3 kilometers from the mountain Kozjak and Starac. River basin the town Trgoviste, especially is the dominant Pčinja make numerous tributaries, of which region, known to locals as the "Vrazji Kamen" the largest river Surli čka, Crna, Radovni čka, and P činja river which is one of the cleanest in Kozjedolska and other small rivers. P činja Serbia, with a lot of historical cultural River basin is only 2.2% of Serbia's territory, monuments, among which are the church of in parts of the territory of the municipality of St. Bogorodica is located in the village of Trgoviste and , which also makes , places of worship from the the space of the most underdeveloped areas of fourteenth century, dedicated to the Virgin. Serbia. Of the total length of the river, which is 135 km long, runs through Serbia with a The church is located on the dizzy height length of 52 km or 38.5% of the total length of above the river basin P činja on a mound which the basin. Below the top “White water” at is surrounded by stone figures of similar 1664 m above sea level there are the most figures from “Djavolja varoš”. People of important springs. In the source area is called Pčinja, are for years have built the church Black River, between the villages of along the river P činja. Everything they built Radovnica and Trgoviste name is Tripušnica during the day, at night the devils would relate and downstream of Trgoviste, upon receipt to the “Vrazji Kamen”. This is created the Kozjedolske River where the river flows to the church at a height of 60 meters, and peoples west, named is P činja. P činja then flows to the those stones called “Vrazji kamen”. north west of the mountains at the village of According to legend in ancient times, loved Šajince receive the right tributary Koru ćicu the guy and the girl from the village of Donja and continue south through a narrow valley Trnica. He was the only child of the richest between the Rujen and Kozjak Mountains. houses in the village, and the maiden of the Villages Sajince and in the first half poorest. Their parents did not accept that love. of the last century and previously, used by Nonetheless, two of them have decided to get water the P činja River, to build the mill, where married. The wedding took place at the Church the people from remote villages, using of the Holy Virgin, as the first wedding in the livestock, fifteen or more hours, bringing grain church. The story goes that from construction, to the grinding, waiting for days to make a no one getting married or baptized in the flour. Creating your own windmill or a church because, according to legend, the first partnership in it at the time, it was a fortune. couple to be married died immediately after Of these mills still some persistent weather, leaving the church - the horse that carried them such as: Esarova, Toncina, Balidzina, felled down the slope. Djordjina… Because of this legend the church was also Now these buildings may constitute a tourist known as "devil's church." In the second part, attraction. In this valley, there is the village a source St. Prohor of P činja, treated the Prohor of Pcinja. Not far from there, after a people from all kinds of fears. And at the end, 45-kilometer course through Serbia, river the cultural, architectural and construction moved to the Macedonia in the Pelince village. monastery complex of St. Prohor of Pcinja of Residents of Kumanovo used this part for 11 century makes this whole area particularly

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83 www. japmnt .com (JPMNT) Journal of Process Management – New Technologies, International Vol. 1, No.4, 2013. important from the standpoint of natural, the north in Serbia, and that less precipitation, cultural and historical values. 3 and the coefficient of the lowest rainfall and drought index for July and August. This valley boasts a dam on the Tripušnici, which was built recently, after the devastating Flora and fauna of the valley Pcinja floods in Trgoviste, has become a tourist attraction where is the daily gathering of The extraordinary richness and great diversity several hundred swimmers. If you do adequate and specificity of plant life growing in the tourism infrastructure and promotion, surely it valley Pcinja conditioned by its geological, would be economically justified tourist geomorphologic, pedagogical, hydrological gathering place. and other natural features. Configuration of the central part of the Balkan Peninsula, whom This dam was built to alleviate the decline of belongs and Serbia, had extremely nearby landslides "Besno buce" that threatened heterogeneous and complex system. the entire Trgoviste and did not think about the possibility of creating tourism potential. Forest vegetation of the valley P činja, presented a mosaic phytocenosys shows relict Even when the architects of the rules character. Forest communities with distinct contemplated in the project at the dam unless relict character develop in sheltered habitats, the practical application and the primary and characterized in the presence of certain function, can be made part of which this will tertiary relict species, which sometimes have a be designed for swimmers. Fortunately- role edificatory. 4 moving landslides that currently gather at the dam are young people not only from In this area, which is very rich in vegetation, Trgoviste, but also from towns and cities. plants can be grouped biologically diverse Especially was visited over the weekend by areas, depending on the amount of area. There weekenders, as the Pcinja valley populated, as are allocated areas covered by different forest natives, and weekenders. In certain areas of types and has a scrub. It is characteristic of the the valley, there is a pleasant the colorful presence of vegetation and to the rocky cliffs, forest, 100 year old unique specimens of trees, which causes the curiosity of man and natural meadows and cottages, as well as old and power. In addition Pčinja River is the renovated village house. dominant forest complex Kozjak.

This makes an incredibly good base for rural This wooded area makes at least 50% of the tourism, which would contribute to the protected area of special value. The amount of economic development of the region. forest has multiple functions as a habitat for many plant and animal species rich Valley area P činja adorned dams on the river biodiversity, which is known as the resource above the monastery, which can be used as a whose conservation is a priority. Numerous swimming pool as well as the monastery dominant forest communities are very specific Sv.Prohor Pcinjski, which was built on the and rare, and it is necessary to preserve them wooded slopes of Kozjak, on the left bank of in an authentic situation. Their preservation the river P činja, until, in the words of climate indirectly protecting the habitat of many other scientists reach the Mediterranean climate, species. Research has shown that due to the which gives a special charm. specific site conditions and the influence of The climate of this area, by Milosavljevic Mediterranean and continental climate for (1948) is a moderate continental climate with many species this region is the north / south considerable influence of the Mediterranean border distribution. 5 climate that pervades the valley P činja. Air temperatures were a few degrees higher than

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(JPMNT) Journal of Process Management – New Technologies, International Vol. 1, No.4, 2013.

Instead to forest grows and ensure sustainable Besides trout here can to be successfully development, in this area lacks measures of fishing chub. The average size of these fish evaluation of natural well-being, and notes, ranges 15-20 cm, although often surprised and inappropriate behavior and unregulated capital specimens that are rare but valuable. logging, that is necessary to prevent, but not Downstream, Pcinja becomes a bit of wide and declarative protected areas, but the control gradually slowing down its flow, therefore the activities carried out there. warmer water, and hence the more chub.

In this area there are a large number of species If you ever come to this area, and if you're of plants, as luck in scientific work, even more angler, certainly should not miss fishing on the than 1000 species of higher plants in the river P ČINJA that is very interesting for group, makes a great natural resource. A large fishing. proportion of this plant is a natural resource wealth. To me, this is one of our most beautiful mountain rivers which are a paradise for In this area there are a large number of species fishing. of plants, even more than 1000 species of higher plants in the group, and this makes a Of the river source to the Trgoviste, in the great natural resource. A large proportion of river is mostly found that brook trout and this plant is a natural resource wealth. rainbow trout. With the beginning of the season in the spring, trout is can be found In the valley of the river, there is evidence that mainly near the coast where the water is there are over 140 species of medicinal plants. calmer but only in the noon when the water If we add to this the number of wild and edible becomes warmer. plants, plants in chemistry, cosmetics and other industries, this number to significantly The most important thing is that we must not increases. 6 disturb the existing harmony of the river. Sudden movements will force the removal of Pčinja River Valley is not only rich in plant trout a rapid pace, to the already selected their life, but also the animal. It can meet almost alternative venue. half of mammals living in Serbia, as many as 51 species. The chub is can catch here but downstream around the monastery Prohor Pcinjski, there The most interesting group of vertebrates are are the dam that creates a small lake. One of animals and large species that are most the requirements is to be a longer period of affected by man. We would like to single out: sunny days and fish should be found in wolf, fox, wild cat marten and stone marten. shallow water, where is already little warm. We should mention the Balkan lynx is the The best time to fishing maple is late May and most threatened of large wild animals, wild early June, when the fish spawn and move boar, rabbits and many species of rodents and from food, to compensate for the lost energy. 8 more. 7 River P činja with their sloping cliffs and The upper reaches of the river seems almost wooded mountains, is the habitat of many the most interesting part. There are rocky species of birds, and makes a significant area rapids that almost imperceptibly transformed of the protection of birds in Serbia and Europe into the whirls, which at first glance catches and is on the list'' wetland birds in Europe'' / the eye every angler. Anglers can feel this, and Important Birds Areas in Europe, Bird & Life patiently and silently come to catch some prey, International 2000/. Area called “Valley like brown trout, which usually resides there. Pcinja”. In this area, there is numerous bird species, of special national or international importance. Based on field research in this

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85 www. japmnt .com (JPMNT) Journal of Process Management – New Technologies, International Vol. 1, No.4, 2013. area is recorded 67 species of birds, and there and fauna, surface water of the first category, is a belief that it is more than recorded. the presence of small villages rural type and a thousand years Orthodox center, have placed Some of the birds we noted as: Rock Partridge, are this part of the P činja Valley in the Black-eared Wheatear, Egyptian Vulture, also national natural heritage of great importance. called the White Scavenger Vulture or 10 Pharaoh's Chicken, Long-legged Buzzard, Woodchat Shrike / in Serbia is estimated that Safe areas seem an area of exceptional there are between 130 to 210 pairs Woodchat importance, the area Kozjak Mountain with Shrike and it is believed that there are at least part P činja River in an area of 2,485 hectares. 10 pairs / Initiative by the decision of the Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, was not In addition, there are and deserving attention: included in the protected area near the European Honey Buzzard, Short-toed Snake monastery St. Prohor of Pcinja, as the Eagle, Peregrine Falcon, Black Stork , Rock subsequent decision of the Audits decision- Partridge, Eurasian Eagle-Owl, Sombre Tit, regulation and bounds, and is based on several species woodpecker: European Green research results and existing documentation set Woodpecker , Middle Spotted Woodpecker forth by the need to protect and improve the 9 and other birds of forest and other habitats. natural and man-made resources and the preservation of traditional ways of life in this Pcinja Valley - protected areas of special area, to what is necessary presence of the interest Serbian Orthodox Church - Orthodox Diocese One part of the P činja Valley on the border of Vranje. Also, returning Vranje dormitory in with Macedonia in Serbia in the municipality possession of the monastery St. Prohor of of Bujanovac and cadastre of the village Pcinja, the monastery complex of the space Starac, and makes area of and equipment qualified to carry out tasks, exceptional importance in order to preserve the projects and activities related to the existing natural resources and prevent negative implementation of protection and impacts on the environment'' The protected development. Thus, the area around the area is bounded by the slopes of the Starac monastery categorized as central safe area and Mountain (Staracka kula 840 m asl), on the management in this area is given Serbian northwest side of the slopes and the Kozjak Orthodox Church, so the long-term project Mountain (Kitka 1,211 m above sea level) on activities defined development and the southeast side (state border) whose valley, preservation of the protected area. central part of the river flows P činja (east-west Monastery St. Prohor of Pcinja - center of direction), gently meandering. tourism in the Pcinja valley In the central part of the natural resource, the This Monastery is one of the oldest Serbian bend in the P činja River (436 m asl) is situated Monasteries, situated on the border with the monastery complex St. Father Prohor of P činja Republic of Macedonia, on the wooded slopes of 11 century, the spiritual and cultural center of Rujan and Kozjak Mountains on the left of great importance for the Republic of Serbia. bank of the P činja River. Near the monastery All overall, landscape values, based on there are the village Starac, , Sv.Petka, morphological differentiation, spatial and the other with asphalt road from alternation forms of vegetation, unaltered rural Davidovac to Trgoviste. It was built 30 area and an unpolluted environment make to kilometers south of Vranje, slightly less than the special ambient value. Bujanovac in the Northeast. The Monastery is dedicated to Saint Prohor, who spent his Preserve natural resource, uncontaminated monastic life in a secluded area of Nagoricano soil, the richness of forest communities, flora Mountains. The sacred space of monastery of

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(JPMNT) Journal of Process Management – New Technologies, International Vol. 1, No.4, 2013.

St. Prohor of P činja is defined by the cult of and its north-western part of the apse is Saint Prohor, one of the Balkan hermits from oriental. In the old part of the church of Saint the 11th century. Prohor of P činja in the north-western part is the oriental apse. Relics of St. Prohor stored in His myrrh-flowing remains miraculously this part of the monastery, which gives it a healed many sick people over the centuries special cultural and spiritual value. To the who asked him to pray for them . The valley monastery of St. Prohor of P činja, since the of the Vardar River and Pcinja River reaches time of Saint Sava, the monastery is located Mediterranean climate, which here in the north sanatoriums - hospitals and schools. The first becomes continental. teachers were monks, mainly from Hilandar Monastery. Primary school in the monastery About the Monastery of Saint Prohor of P činja of St. Prohor of P činja was founded in 1878 living legend as: “At the end of 10 century, year and there were theological and icon- Romanus Diogenes, the Byzantine military painting school. The frescoes of the monastery commander and member of the military of St. Prohor of P činja, is very high quality, is aristocracy in Cappadocia, chasing a wounded painted towards the end of the 15th century, deer during hunting which took refuge in during the reconstruction of the temple. The Prohor, meets an old hermit, of whom he was rest of the church was painted by T. Jovanovic afraid and began to run away. Clairvoyant old from Kumanovo in 1904. He painted several man Prohor called him and told him to go to interesting compositions, depicting Abbot and Constantinople, where he will be elected greatest benefactor, who, together with the Emperor. Diogenes soon became emperor people from the surrounding villages restored (Romanus IV Diogenes, 1068. - 1071.), but monastery. On the south wall of the monastery forget about the prophet Prohora, making him of St. Prohor of P činja presented Old - the rebuke in his sleep. Emperor is sought Slovenian-hermits hermits Jovan Rilski, hermit in the cave Nagori čkoj, before whom Joakim Osogovski and Serbian saints, he met him, but as it is not found, raises including the St. Prince Lazar. 11 temple at the site and made it Holy martyr St. George. Monastery of St. Prohor of Pcinja exudes a spiritual, peaceful and warm atmosphere, On the slopes of the mountain Kozjak is thanks to the incorruptible relics of Saint Hermitage of Saint Prohora, the place of his Prohor who was one of the most significant life and death, as well as prints of his feet in Christian saints. The monastery complex of St. the stone. The fresco icon of St. Prohor has Prohor of P činja makes two dormitories - been painted on the rock in the woods, quite Residence of the King Peter the Liberator's close to the monastery. dormitory and Vranjski dormitory, traditional In the 11th century, the monastery of St. water mill of the 19th century, centuries-old Prohor of P činja destroyed by the Ottomans in oak trees and flowering meadows, craggy the 14th century rebuilt the Serbian King slopes Kozjaka and Rujan Mountains, Milutin, engaging his court painters / separated impetuous Pcinja River. Most of the Thessaloniki painters Michael and Astrapi. environmental values of the river flow P činja Monastery of St. Prohor of P činja was contain a number of viewpoints, from the destroyed several times and suffered major lower area of meadows, forests and grasslands, damage in 1371 by the Turks. Last time, more through terraces and alluvial plains to the precisely in 1817 the monastery of St. Prohor highest peaks of the surrounding mountains. of P činja was destroyed by Albanians. After Monumental Vranjski dormitory building is the liberation from the Turks in 1878, built a unique authentic architecture and one of the magnificent monastery church, as it is today. most beautiful buildings of this style in Serbia. New church with six domes and bell tower It was built by between 1854 and 1862 the were built in 1898. Years and they surrounded 11 the remains of the walls of the old temple. The Manastir Sv.Prohora Pcinjskog old part of the church of Saint Prohor of Pčinja http://www.panacomp.net/srbija?mesto=srbija_pro hor%20pcinjsk

87 www. japmnt .com (JPMNT) Journal of Process Management – New Technologies, International Vol. 1, No.4, 2013. vranje merchant Hadzi - Mihajlo Pogacarevic. are not built, because the municipality does not Vranjski dormitory monastery complex St. give permission for the construction of. Prohora, with a total storage capacity of about 100 beds is now a remarkable tourist convention center. 12 This dormitory is '' Staying in the monastery of St. Prohor of furnished in the form of hotels and can be Pčinja enabling many working-relaxing, categorized as a high storage space with rooms spiritual and tourist activities and and suites, equipped with authentic furniture unforgettable experiences: romantic and from wood and natural materials, which the authentic wedding, unforgettable baptism, the monastic serenity and whiteness of the facade congress or meeting, relaxing and invigorating make a special harmony. walks by meadows and dense forests, through For modern organization of conferences, untouched nature Kozjak and Rujan meetings, presentations and other events there Mountains, tour of Saint Stephen and Saint is the modern, technically fully equipped Panteleimon Monastery, that are nearby the conference hall with 100 seats. In this spiritual riches of Serbian culture, meditation framework, there are four separate club rooms in the monastery courtyard, visit the cave with booths for simultaneous translation. where St. Prohor spent his monastic life, Guests staying at the Residence of the seeing the church Assumption of the Virgin in monastery of St. Prohor of P činja, have the village 4 or 5 century, a trip to available large restaurant traditional Vranje with sightseeing house, Father Justin atmosphere, and ethno restaurant housed in a Popovic and Bora Stankovic, tour the traditional mill from the 19th century, with archaeological site of Kale – Krsevica, trip to serving traditional specialties, prepared the monastery of St. George in Staro technique "under the bell": "The Monastic Nagori čane village, trips to Zebrnjak - Garden" (manastirska bašta), "The Vranje memorial of the Serbian soldiers killed in style seethe" (vranjska klucanica), "Sour Hot Kumanovo Battle during the First Balkan War meal" (kisela ljutenica), "Leskovac Salad" in Mlado Nagoricane village, sightseeing (leskova čka trljanica), " Meal" Neolithic megalithic observatory Kokino, (metohijska tava), "Master Jefrem's Meal" reveille on the grass, hiking, collecting cooked in ceramic pot (gospodar Jefremovo medicinal herbs and berries, bike tours, 13 grne), "Palmers kebab" (hadžijski ćevap), fishing.'' "Kozjak roast" (kozja čki smuk), "Fried meat" (beli uvija č), "Steak of the Nemanyic' Table" (biftek sa nemanji ćke trpeze) and a whole range of unusual and tasty forgotten old Serbian dishes.

Certainly, in this small space can’t be displayed the beauty of antiquity. Necessary is to come, looking and listening to experts on the culture and art history. Below dormitory on the left bank Pcinja, stretches the beautiful meadows, which are used in the summer for camping and organization of naive art.

Across the river bank and the road leading to the crossing of Macedonia, there are cottage village, which is in summer very much alive. There is space and the many building lots that

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(JPMNT) Journal of Process Management – New Technologies, International Vol. 1, No.4, 2013.

The Monastery complex St. Prohor of Pcinja

It should be added the possibility of the healing methods with natural factors - mineral development of hunting tourism by organizing water, healing mud and natural gas. 14 hunting during the hunting season in certain birds and animals such as the wild boar hunt, As far as accommodation facilities for tourists or rabbits. It seems to be shall devise for those it is possible to use: motel near Vranje, Hotel periods and hunting contests the allocation of Vranje, unforgettable Przar above Vranja and awards or some hunting trophies. If hunting so Haremluk - kitchen good food and good designed, they could in this area and of these barbecue. such events and to provide foreign exchange Conclusion earnings, given that such events had to provide internationalization. Many pearls Valley Pcinja make a fortune, as a gift of nature, who until recently never used. Tourists can be offered to go in the Bujanovac In this area, it is not like others that are and Vranje spa. In the spas there is hotel specifically required considerable resources accommodation as well as private, which for tourism development. Here we have the mean that there are opportunities for the necessary infrastructure - pretty good roads to guests, which in addition to spa tourism could the monastery of St. Prohor of Pcinja. Hence, visit the jewels of the P činja Valley, rest your there are most necessary tourist facilities in mind and enjoy the beauty of the area. central and periphery area. We have villages '' Bujanovac mud is of volcanic origin and is and hospitable farmers, which could considered to be among the best in the world. accommodate unexpected guests. We have During treatment have three effects and something to show our guests and thus to mechanical, thermal and pharmacological.

Bujanovac spa is the only spa in the country to 14 modern methods using natural gas carbon S.Trajkovic, Insufficiently utilized natural tourist resouces of southern Serbia-(JPMNT) Journal of dioxide in the treatment of disease. This is Process Management – New Technologies, done by combining medical treatment and International Vol. 1, No.3, 2013

89 www. japmnt .com (JPMNT) Journal of Process Management – New Technologies, International Vol. 1, No.4, 2013. satisfy, in order to provoke a desire to come • Romalic J., Turizmologija /PMF –Beograd back again and to point to a friend that he 2008/ comes. We lack trained tourism and hospitality • Romalic J. I Djuricic N., /Turisticka worker, who knew why guests are interested. geografija Jugoslavije - Institut za geografiji N.Sad/ We have not tourism management that his • Trajkovic S., Insufficiently utilized natural inventions created in the realization of the tourist resources of southern Serbia- idea. (JPMNT) Journal of Process Management – New Technologies, International Vol. 1, It is necessary to socio - political activity to No.3, 2013 initiate education future catering workers - • http://www.smedia.rs/srbijajenajlepsa/deta tourism workers and managers. The big lji/ problems are human resources, who are not • http://www.smedia.rs/srbijajenajlepsa/Doli willing to build a long-term strategy tourism na-reke-Pcinje.htm • development and to develop operational http://dolinapcinje.com/fauna.htm • http://www.srbija.travel/priroda/predeli- activities that would provide the development izuzetnih-odlika/dolina-reke-pcinje/ strategy. It is expected social driver, to take • dolinapcinje.com advantage of this God's gift - pearl P činja • dolina pcinje Valley. • izuzetni predeli • dolinapcinje.com/ptice References: • Pio Dolina Pcinje • Manastir Sv.Prohora Pcinjskog • Jovicic Z., Osnovi geografije/Naucna http://www.panacomp.net/srbija knjiga Beograd 1980/ • Geografija-Juzna i istocna Srbija • Jovicic Z,Turizam u Srbiji –1989

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