DOCSLIB.ORG

Pakistan: Executive Summary

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pakistan: Executive Summary Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Project Number: 52167-001 December 2020 Regional: TAPI Gas Pipeline Project (Phase 1) Pakistan: Executive Summary Prepared by the TAPI Pipeline Company Limited for the Asian Development Bank. This environmental and social impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. C-PAK-TAPI-ESIA-REP-0001-07 TAPI Pipeline Company Limited ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY – PAKISTAN 09/12/2020 NAFTEC MAB Environmental Specialized Technologies for Consultancy & Studies LLC Petroleum Engineering PO Box 95811 Dubai, UAE PO Box 93957, Abu Dhabi, UAE T: +971 (4) 343 4223 T: +971 (2) 666 9979 F: +971 (4) 343 4117 F: +971 (2) 666 8858 ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY C-PAK-TAPI-ESIA-REP-0001-07 TABLE OF CONTENTS 09/12/2020 REVISION 07 09.12.2020 Draft – Issue for Review Jacobs NAFTEC/MAB PMC/TPCL 06 24.07.2020 Draft – Issue for Review Jacobs NAFTEC/MAB PMC/TPCL 05 18.12.2019 Draft – Issue for Review Jacobs NAFTEC/MAB PMC/TPCL 04 23.11.2018 Draft – Issue for Review Jacobs NAFTEC/MAB ILF/TPCL 03 28.09.2018 Draft – Issue for Review Jacobs NAFTEC/MAB ILF/TPCL 02 07.09.2018 Draft – Issue for Review Jacobs NAFTEC/MAB ILF/TPCL 01 22.06.2018 Draft – Issue for Review Jacobs NAFTEC/MAB ILF/TPCL Rev. Date Issue, Modification Prepared Checked Approved © Copyright 2020 CH2M HILL International, Ltd.. The concepts and information contained in this document are the property of Jacobs. Use or copying of this document in whole or in part without the written permission of Jacobs constitutes an infringement of copyright. Limitation: This document has been prepared on behalf of, and for the exclusive use of Jacobs’ client, and is subject to, and issued in accordance with, the provisions of the contract between Jacobs and the client. Jacobs accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for, or in respect of, any use of, or reliance upon, this document by any third party. ESIA_Pakistan P a g e i ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY C-PAK-TAPI-ESIA-REP-0001-07 TABLE OF CONTENTS 09/12/2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS DEFINITIONS....................................................................................................................... XXIV ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................................................. XXV ES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY....................................................................................... ES-1 ES.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... ES-1 ES.2 Project Justification and Alternatives Assessment ...................................... ES-3 ES.3 Project Description ....................................................................................... ES-3 Project Overview .............................................................................. ES-3 Project Location................................................................................ ES-4 Project Feasibility Corridor and Right of Way.................................. ES-4 Project Schedule .............................................................................. ES-4 Phase I Project Components and Activities..................................... ES-5 Phase II Project Components and Activities.................................... ES-5 ES.4 Legal, Regulatory, and Administrative Analysis........................................... ES-5 ES.5 Impact Assessment Methodology ................................................................ ES-7 Project Area of Influence.................................................................. ES-7 Impact Assessment Criteria ............................................................. ES-7 ES.6 Baseline Conditions and Impact Assessment Results ................................ ES-8 ES.6.1 Overview........................................................................................... ES-8 ES.6.2 Project Setting .................................................................................. ES-8 ES.6.3 Climate, Meteorology, and Ambient Air Quality............................... ES-8 ES.6.4 Noise and Vibration........................................................................ ES-11 ES.6.5 Physical Environment..................................................................... ES-13 ES.6.6 Ecology and Biodiversity ................................................................ ES-15 ES.6.7 Socio-economics and Community Health...................................... ES-18 ES.6.8 Cultural Heritage ............................................................................ ES-23 ES.6.9 Landscape and Visual Amenity...................................................... ES-25 ES.6.10 Climate Change................................................................ ES-27 ES.6.11 Transboundary Impacts ................................................... ES-29 ES.6.12 Cumulative Impacts.......................................................... ES-29 ES.7 Stakeholder Engagement........................................................................... ES-31 ES.8 Environmental and Social Management Framework and System............. ES-33 REFERENCES..................................................................................................... ES-35 1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Project Overview ............................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Project Proponent Contacts ............................................................................ 1-2 1.3 Project Proponent Commitments .................................................................... 1-4 1.4 ESIA Process................................................................................................... 1-4 1.4.1 ESIA Process per IFC PS Requirements ........................................... 1-4 1.4.2 ESIA Process per National Legislation............................................... 1-6 1.5 Purpose of the ESIA Report............................................................................ 1-8 1.6 Structure of the ESIA Report........................................................................... 1-8 1.7 Limitations in the ESIA Study .......................................................................... 1-9 REFERENCES........................................................................................................ 1-10 2 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION AND ALTERNATIVES ASSESSMENT .................... 2-1 2.1 Project Objectives and Value .......................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Project Alternatives.......................................................................................... 2-2 2.2.1 Methodology........................................................................................ 2-3 2.2.2 Route and Project Alternatives ........................................................... 2-7 2.2.3 Comparison and Selection of Alternatives.......................................... 2-7 2.2.4 Description of the Selected Alternative............................................... 2-8 2.3 Construction Alternatives ................................................................................ 2-9 ESIA_Pakistan P a g e ii ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY C-PAK-TAPI-ESIA-REP-0001-07 TABLE OF CONTENTS 09/12/2020 2.3.1 Crossings............................................................................................. 2-9 2.3.2 Special Sections................................................................................ 2-12 REFERENCES........................................................................................................ 2-13 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Overview.......................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.1 Project Overview ................................................................................. 3-1 3.1.2 Project Location................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.3 Project Feasibility Corridor and Right of Way..................................... 3-2 3.1.4 Project Schedule ................................................................................. 3-3 3.2 Project Design Philosophy .............................................................................. 3-5 3.3 Applicable Codes and Standards.................................................................... 3-5 3.4 Quantitative Risk Assessment......................................................................... 3-6 3.5 Phase I Project Components........................................................................... 3-7 3.5.1 Pipeline................................................................................................ 3-7 3.5.2
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Scope for Reallocation of River Waters for Agriculture in the Indus Basin Z
    Scope for Reallocation of River Waters for Agriculture in the Indus Basin Z. Habib To cite this version: Z. Habib. Scope for Reallocation of River Waters for Agriculture in the Indus Basin. Environmental Sciences. Spécialité Sciences de l‘eau, ENGREF Paris, 2004. English. tel-02583835 HAL Id: tel-02583835 https://hal.inrae.fr/tel-02583835 Submitted on 14 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Cemagref / d'Irstea ouverte archive : CemOA Recherches Coordonnées sur les Systèmes Irrigués RReecchheerrcchheess CCoooorrddoonnnnééeess ssuurr lleess SSyyssttèèmmeess IIrrrriigguuééss ECOLE NATIONALE DU GENIE RURAL, DES EAUX ET DES FORÊTS N° attribué par la bibliothèque /__/__/__/__/__/__/__/__/__/__/ THESE présentée par Zaigham Habib pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'ENGREF en Spécialité: Sciences de l’eau Cemagref / Scope for Reallocation of River Waters for d'Irstea Agriculture in the Indus Basin ouverte archive à l'Ecole Nationale du Génie Rural, des Eaux et Forêts : Centre de Paris CemOA soutenue publiquement 23 septembre 2004 devant
    [Show full text]
  • Adits, Caves, Karizi-Qanats, and Tunnels in Afghanistan: an Annotated Bibliography by R
    Adits, Caves, Karizi-Qanats, and Tunnels in Afghanistan: An Annotated Bibliography by R. Lee Hadden Topographic Engineering Center November 2005 US Army Corps of Engineers 7701 Telegraph Road Alexandria, VA 22315-3864 Adits, Caves, Karizi-Qanats, and Tunnels In Afghanistan Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE 30-11- 2. REPORT TYPE Bibliography 3. DATES COVERED 1830-2005 2005 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER “Adits, Caves, Karizi-Qanats and Tunnels 5b. GRANT NUMBER In Afghanistan: An Annotated Bibliography” 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER HADDEN, Robert Lee 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT US Army Corps of Engineers 7701 Telegraph Road Topographic Alexandria, VA 22315- Engineering Center 3864 9.ATTN SPONSORING CEERD / MONITORINGTO I AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sikhs of the Punjab
    “y o—J “ KHS OF TH E P U N J B Y R. E . P A RRY . Late Indian ArmyRes erve of Offic ers s ome time A ctin g C aptain and Adj utant z/15t-h Lu n i h me m t he 5th dhia a S k s . S o ti e at ac d 3 S s . ”D " do \ r LO ND O N D R A N E ' S , D ANEGELD H O U S E , 82 A F ARRINGD O N STREET C 4 E . , , . O N TE N TS C . P reface Chapter l— Religion and H is tory ’ 2 — Char acteri s tic s of the Jat 3— Sikh Vill ag e Life 4 — The E conomic Geography of the P unj ab ( i) The Contr ol of E nvir on 5 Agr icu ltu re and Indu s tri es G— Rec ruiting Methods Index Bibliography P RE F AGE . m Thi s little book is written with the obj ect of giving tothe general pu blic s ome idea of one of our mos t loyal I nd i an s ects ; thou gh its nu m er s ar e om ar a e few et b c p tiv ly , yit played nosmall share in u pholding the traditions of tli e Br iti sh E mpir e in nol es s than s ix theatres f w r 0 a . N otru e picture wou ld b e complet e with ou t s ome account of the envir onment that has ed t m the h r er h s help o ould Sik ch a act .
    [Show full text]
  • Water Harvesting and Agricultural Land Development Options in the NWFR of Pakistan
    1 Water Harvesting and Agricultural Land Development Options in the NWFR of Pakistan Paper submitted to the International Policy Workshop “Water Management and Land Rehabilitation, NW Frontier Region, Pakistan”, Islamabad, September 28-30, 2010 (postponed due to flood disaster) Roland Oosterbaan This paper is about spate-irrigation and is published on website http://www.waterlog.info Table of Contents 1. Introduction.........................................................................................................................3 2. Water harvesting and land accretion in general...................................................................3 3. Development potential in Pakistan......................................................................................6 3. Case studies of alluvial fans in Pakistan.............................................................................8 3.1 Baluchistan...................................................................................................................8 3.2 Along the Sulaiman mountains in NWFP..................................................................10 4. Management of spate-irrigated land..................................................................................14 4.1 Head bunds and channels...........................................................................................14 4.2 Agriculture and livestock............................................................................................16 5. Recommended studies.......................................................................................................17
    [Show full text]
  • ETHNICITY, ISLAM and NATIONALISM Muslim Politics in the North-West Frontier Province (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) 1937-1947
    ETHNICITY, ISLAM AND NATIONALISM Muslim Politics in the North-West Frontier Province (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) 1937-1947 Sayed Wiqar Ali Shah National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre Of Excellence Quaid-I-Azam University (New Campus) Islamabad, Pakistan 2015 ETHNICITY, ISLAM AND NATIONALISM Muslim Politics in the North-West Frontier Province (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) 1937-1947 NIHCR Publication No.171 Copyright 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing from the Director, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research. Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to NIHCR at the address below. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, (New Campus) P.O. Box No.1230, Islamabad - 44000, Pakistan. Email: [email protected] , [email protected] Website: www.nihcr.edu.pk Editing/Proofreading: Muhammad Saleem Title: Zahid Imran Published by Muhammad Munir Khawar, Publication Officer. Printed at M/s Roohani Art Press, Blue Area, Islamabad, Pakistan. Price Pak Rs.700.00 SAARC Countries Rs.900.00 ISBN: 978-969-415-113-7 US $.20.00 CONTENTS Map vi Acknowledgements vii Abbreviations x Introduction xii 1 NWFP and its Society 1 2 Government and Politics in the Province 15 3 The Frontier Congress in Office 1937-39 51 4 Revival of the Frontier Muslim League 91 5 Politics During the War Years 115 6 Moving Towards Communalization of Politics 153 7 Muslims of NWFP and Pakistan 183 Conclusion 233 Appendices I Statement of Khan Abdul Akbar Khan, President of the 241 Afghan Youth League and Mian Ahmad Shah, General Secretary of the Afghan Youth League, Charsadda II Speeches Delivered on the Occasion of the No-Confidence 249 Motion against Sir A.
    [Show full text]
  • (From Sri Dasam Granth) by Guru Gobind Singh Translated
    CONTENTS Foreword by S. Kirpal Singh Narang Editorial INVOCATION (from Sri Dasam Granth) by Guru Gobind Singh translated by Ganda Singh IN PRAISE OF GURU NANAK (Sri Guru Granth Sahib, English version by Dr Gopal Singh) by Poet Kal GURU NANAK, AS GURU GOBIND SINGH SEES HIM (from Sri Dasam Granth — Bachittar Natak) LIFE OF GURU NANAK ACCORDING TO BHAI GURDAS (Vārān) translated by Dr. W. H. McLeod GURU NANAK AND NANAK-PANTHIS (from the Dabistan-i-Mazahib) translated by Ganda Singh THE LIGHT OF GLORY (from the Mehimā Prakās, Vartak, translated by Dr W. H. McLeod THE STORY OF GURU NANAK (from the Bhaktalilāmrit) by Mahipati, trans, by Justin E. Abbott and N. E. Godbole (Nectar from Indian Saints) GURU NANAK (from Sketches of the Hindoos) by Q. Crauford NANAK THE FOUNDER OF SIKH NATION (from A Journey from Bengal to England) by George Forster NANAC SHAH FOUNDER OF SIKH RELIGION (from Sketch of the Sikhs) by Lt.-Col. Sir John Malcolm ACCOUNT OF THE SIKHS—NANUKU (from A view of the History, Literature and Religion of the Hindoos) by W. Ward NANAK SHAHIS (from Religious Sects of Hindus) by H. H. Wilson NANAC THE TEACHER (from The Punjab: Being a Brief Account of the Country of the Sikhs) by Lieut.-Colonel Steinbach HISTORY OF GOOROO NANUK (from The History of the Sikhs) W.L. M’Gregor GURU NANUK (from History of the Punjab) by Wm. Murray and Henry T. Prinsep NANAC SHAH (from The History of the Sikhs) GURU NANAK THE FOUNDER OP SIKHISM (from A History of the Sikhs) by Joseph Davy Cunningham NANUK (from The History of the British Settlements in India) by Members of the SPCK GURU NANAK, THE INDIAN REFORMER (from The Pictures Of Indian Life) by Robert Needham Cust NANUK (from The British in India) by Rt.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountains of Pakistan
    Mountains of Pakistan PAKISTAN is home to many mountains above 22,970 ft. Five of the world's fourteen mountains taller than 26,000 ft (eight-thousanders) are in Pakistan, four of which are near Concordia. Most of Pakistan's high peaks are located in the Karakoram Range, the highest of which is K2 28,251 ft, the second-highest peak on earth. The highest peak of Himalayan range in Pakistan is Nanga Parbat 26,660 ft, which is the ninth-highest peak of the world. Mountain Ranges Pakistan is blessed with a long range of mountains that are an attraction for geologists and mountain climbers from all over the world. Pakistan has more than a hundred peaks that are above 7,000 meters. Out of the world's 14 highest peaks, four are in Pakistan. These highest peaks are situated mainly in the Karakoram range. Following are the mountain ranges which are fully and partly located in pakistan. • Karakoram Range The Karakoram is a range of mountains starting in the extreme north of Hindu Kush Range mountain and extending eastward in the north of Baltistan District ends in the northeast corner of the state of the former Northern Areas. The range is spread over a length of 482 km, and it covers a tract 46 to 48 km broad. Karakoram separates the State of Kashmir from China, and South-central Asian States. It also protects Kashmir from the extreme cold winds of Siberia. There are over 300 peaks with an elevation between 5200 and 28000 feet from the sea level.
    [Show full text]
  • Physical Features of Pakistan
    Physical Features of Pakistan Pakistan is divided into six major physical divisions 1) Hamalayas The western most parts of the Himalayas fall in Pakistan. The sub-Himalayas – the southernmost ranges – do not rise to great heights (600 – 1200 Metres above sea level.). The Lesser Himalayas lie to the north of the sub-Himalayas and rise to 1,800 – 4,600.meters above sea level The Great Himalayas are located north of the Lesser Himalayas. They attain snowy heights (of more than 4,600 m). The Karakoram Ranges in the extreme north rise to an average height of 6,100 m. Mount Goodwin Austin (K-2) the second highest peak in the world is 8,610 m and located in the Karakorams. 2) The Hindu Kush The Hindu Kush Mountains take off the western side of the Pamir Plateau that is located to the west of the Karakorams. These mountains take a southerly turn and rise to snowy heights. Some of the peaks rise to great heights like Noshaq (7,369 m), and Tirich Mir (7,690 m). The Koh-e-Safaid Ranges have an east-west trend and rise to an average height of 3,600 m. They are commonly covered with snow. Sikeram, the highest peak in Koh-e-Safaid Ranges rises to 4,760 m. Similarly, the elevation of Waziristan Hills ranges from 1,500 and 3,000 m. Some rivers flowing in the region have formed passes through which armies, peoples and cultures have moved. Among them, the Khyber Pass is the most important. It connects Peshawar in Pakistan to Kabul in Afghanistan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Communication in the Development of Afghanistan
    Durham E-Theses The role of communication in the development of Afghanistan Amin, Hamiddullah How to cite: Amin, Hamiddullah (1967) The role of communication in the development of Afghanistan, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9995/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk The role of communication in the development of Afghanistan Abstract of thesis Afghanistan became a meeting point of several civil• izations in early history due to the fact that most of the important commercial highways connecting east and west passed through this country. As a result the country became the cradle of Buddhic and Greco-Buddhic cultures and the centre of several empires. At present, the Afghans are again trying to make Afghanistan the meeting point of east and west. This time not by animals and caravan routes, but by building modern highways and airports, which in addition to providing facilities for the goods in transit through Afghanistan will facilitate the internal communication of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity and Its Conservation in Balochistan, Pakistan Sadia Hassan Sherani*
    Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences Abbreviated Key Title: Haya Saudi J Life Sci ISSN 2415-623X (Print) |ISSN 2415-6221 (Online) Scholars Middle East Publishers, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Journal homepage: https://saudijournals.com Review Article Biodiversity and its Conservation in Balochistan, Pakistan Sadia Hassan Sherani* Department of Environmental Sciences, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women’s University Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan DOI: 10.36348/sjls.2020.v05i11.004 | Received: 12.11.2020 | Accepted: 23.11.2020 | Published: 30.11.2020 *Corresponding author: Sadia Hassan Sherani Email: [email protected] Abstract The present review paper highlights the condition of biodiversity and its conservation in Balochistan, Pakistan. Balochistan is a province of Pakistan that is supported by a great variety of wild flora and fauna. Attractive landscapes, scenic beaches and magnificent forests of the province offers home to various kinds of idiosyncratic species of the world. Moreover, to enhance and maintain the scenic view of province, different innovative practices are needed to conserve and protect the biodiversity from future threats. Furthermore, this paper sensitizes the readers about the consequences of improper conservation practices that can lead towards future destruction. It also throws light on the fact that it is necessary to protect and conserve the biological diversity in appropriate manner to minimize the overall impacts towards biodiversity and to protect the biodiversity from future vanishing threats. Keywords: Awareness, Efficient practices, Threats, Protection, Balochistan. Copyright © 2020 The Author(s): This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original author and source are credited.
    [Show full text]
  • National Action Programme to Combat Desertification in Pakistan
    Sustainable Land Management Project II; Funded by GM-UNCCD and GEF, administered by UNDP. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Published by: Sustainable Land Management Project II, Ministry of Climate Change, Government of Pakistan, International Union for Conservation Nature (IUCN) Pakistan, Global Environment Facility (GEF) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Copyright: © 2017 IUCN, Pakistan. Citation is encouraged. Reproduction and/or translation of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from SLMP II / MoCC / IUCN Pakistan, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from SLMP II / MoCC / IUCN Pakistan. Citation: SLMP II / MoCC / IUCN Pakistan (2017). National Action Programme to Combat Desertification in Pakistan. IUCN Pakistan, Pakistan. xii+87 pp. Compilation: Dr. Ghulam Akbar, Iqbal Muhammad and Fauzia Bilqis Malik Editor: Danish Rashdi and Fauzia Bilqis Malik Design: Azhar Saeed, IUCN Pakistan Available from: Sustainable Land Management Project II IUCN Pakistan IUCN Islamabad Programme Office 3rd Floor, Royal Plaza 1-Bath island Road House 70-A, Main
    [Show full text]
  • Gas Pipeline Project (Phase 1)
    Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Project Number: 52167-001 December 2020 Regional: TAPI Gas Pipeline Project (Phase 1) Pakistan: Main (Part 6.1) Prepared by the TAPI Pipeline Company Limited for the Asian Development Bank. This environmental and social impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 6 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BASELINE 6.1 Project Setting and Current Land Use 6.1.1 Overview Information in this section has been compiled using remote sensing analysis undertaken along the pipeline route. This information has been crucial in supporting input to the assessment in other chapters. The TAPI pipeline corridor enters Pakistan northeast of Chaman, to run north of Quetta City and cross the Sulaiman Mountains before reaching the Indus Plain area. Within the Indus Plain, the route bypasses the Dera Ghazi Kahn City (north) and Multan City (south). The geographical diversity of Pakistan falls into three main categories: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, and the Balochistan Plateau (Penspen, 2015). The pipeline route runs through the Balochistan Plateau in the west of Pakistan, before descending through the east of the Balochistan region and the agricultural lowlands in the Punjab region.
    [Show full text]