bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/436808; this version posted October 5, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 ARTICLE 2 Running title: Coexistence in annual killifish 3 Title: Trait evolution and historical biogeography shape assemblages of annual killifish 4 5 Andrew J. Helmstetter1, 2, Tom J. M. Van Dooren3, 4, 5, Alexander S. T. Papadopulos6, Javier Igea7, Armand M. 6 Leroi1, and Vincent Savolainen1 7 8 1 Imperial College London, Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, 9 UK 10 2 Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR-DIADE, 911 Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394 11 Montpellier, France. 12 3Sorbonne University, UMR 7618, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Paris, 4 Place Jussieu, 13 75005 Paris, France 14 4CNRS, CEREEP Ecotron IleDeFrance (UMS 3194), École Normale Supérieure, 78 rue du Château, 77140 St- 15 Pierre-lès-Nemours, France 16 5Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, Leiden 2333 CR, The Netherlands 17 6 Molecular Ecology and Fisheries Genetics Laboratory, Environment Centre Wales, School of Natural 18 Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, LL57 2UW, UK 19 7 University of Cambridge, Department of Plant Sciences, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK 20 Keywords: Annual fish, phylogenetics, trait evolution, biogeography, body size, geography 21 of speciation, Austrolebias 22 Word count: 7671 23 Corresponding Authors:
[email protected],
[email protected], 24
[email protected] 25 Data archival location: Genbank and Dryad 26 Elements: title page, abstract, text, literature cited, figure legends & figures and 27 supplementary materials 28 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/436808; this version posted October 5, 2018.