Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)

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Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) SISTEMÁTICA Y BIOGEOGRAFÍA DE LOS PECES ANUALES DE LA SUBTRIBU CYNOLEBIATINA (CYPRINODONTIFORMES: RIVULIDAE: CYNOLEBIATINAE) Marcelo Loureiro Tesis de Doctorado PEDECIBA Area Biología-SubArea Zoología 2004 Orientador: Raúl Vaz-Ferreira Co-orientador: Rafael O. de Sá Tribunal: Enrique Lessa Fernando Perez-Miles Ekaterina Scvortzoff Laboratorio de ejecución: Sección Vertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Agradecimientos A Rafael de Sá por apoyarme y animarme constantemente. A Raúl Vaz-Ferreira por iniciarme en el universo de los peces anuales. A Enrique Lessa, Fernando Peres-Miles y Ekaterina Scvortzoff por aceptar leer el trabajo y por las subsecuentes correcciones y sugerencias. A Claudia por bancarse la demencia de lo pasado y por todo lo demás. A A mis padres y hermanas, que también y tan bien me soportan. A Graciela García y Nibia Berois por su apoyo y compañerismo. A los alevines, presentes y pasados: Franco Teixeira de Mello, Alejandro D’Anatro, Daniel García, Esteban Charbonier y Lucia Boccardi por su desinteresada e invalorable ayuda en el trabajo de campo. A Carlos Hernández, Gabriel Yemini, Javier García y Marcelo Rodriguez por la colaboración en el campo. A Tito Olivera por la colaboración en todo lo que complementa al trabajo de campo. A Luis Giménez por el estímulo intelectual y filosófico. A Javier Sawchik por hacer de la Facultad un lugar más soportable (volvé Sawchi). A todos los integrantes de la Sección Limnología, especialmente a Daniel Conde, Nestor Mazzeo, Rafael Arocena, Javier Gorga y Luis Aubriot por su constante disposición a colaborar. A Verónica Korenko y Manuela Sarasola por la misma razón. A Arley Camargo por su hospitalidad en Richmond 2001 y sus aportes bibliográficos. A los integrantes de la Sección Vertebrados que facilitaron este trabajo. A Guillermo D’Elia por el soporte (de Bremer). A Mercedes Azpelicueta por arachan. A Richard Fariña y Felipe García-Rodriguez por las paleocharlas. A Mark Sabaj (Academy of Sciences of Philadelphia) y Doug Nelson (University of Michigan) por los ejemplares de peces anuales prestados. A Roberto Reis por la iniciación en la Morfometría Geométrica. A Don Juan Matus, Mark Smith, Horacio Quiroga, Sonic Youth, David Lynch, Alfredo, Tim Both, Syd Barret, Psilocibe, familia Tripaldi, equipo Picadilly (sister morphine), Claudia, Flavito, Gordwo, Javier, Cabelo, Negruo, Charly, Mariel, Alimoche, Moton, Panco, Flaco, Leticia, Benito, Gatus, Rubito y Cucho por las demás realidades. Α la Panspermia Multiversal. Esta tesis fue financiada por: PEDECIBA, DINACYT Fondo Clemente Estable, CSIC y FMLAT (Fundación Marcelo Loureiro por el avance de su tesis). ii “Break my shape - in light I trust None exist - save space and dust None exist - just lights in time Space divides the borderline Don't exist just lights in time Space divides the changing line Space between and space inside My four walls my shape defines Space defines You'd better get over yourself You gotta get out of the frame Gotta learn to see yourself A total stranger You gotta get out of the frame Gotta give yourself a brand new name Gotta learn to see yourself A total stranger It's a shock to my system To wind up back where I have come from It's a crime in my child's eyes To find out life is in disguise” “Space”, tomado de “Pleased to meet you” (James, 2002). iii Índice General Página Índice de Figuras.................................................................................................................v Índice de Tablas..................................................................................................................vi Índice de Apéndices............................................................................................................vi Resumen..............................................................................................................................vii Introducción General..........................................................................................................1 Capítulo I Introducción...............................................................................................................7 Materiales y Métodos.................................................................................................9 Resultados.................................................................................................................12 Discusión...................................................................................................................23 Capítulo II Introducción..............................................................................................................29 Materiales y Métodos............................................................................................ ..30 Resultados.................................................................................................................34 Discusión..................................................................................................................63 Capítulo III Introducción.............................................................................................................80 Materiales y Métodos...............................................................................................81 Resultados................................................................................................................81 Discusión..................................................................................................................87 Conclusiones y Perspectivas..............................................................................................92 Referencias bibliográficas.................................................................................................95 Apéndices..........................................................................................................................108 iv Índice de Figuras Página Figura 1................................................................................................................................5 Figura 2................................................................................................................................8 Figura 3..............................................................................................................................11 Figura 4..............................................................................................................................14 Figura 5..............................................................................................................................17 Figura 6..............................................................................................................................19 Figura 7..............................................................................................................................20 Figura 8..............................................................................................................................22 Figura 9..............................................................................................................................34 Figura 10............................................................................................................................35 Figura 11............................................................................................................................35 Figura 12............................................................................................................................36 Figura 13............................................................................................................................37 Figura 14............................................................................................................................37 Figura 15............................................................................................................................38 Figura 16............................................................................................................................38 Figura 17............................................................................................................................39 Figura 18............................................................................................................................39 Figura 19............................................................................................................................40 Figura 20............................................................................................................................41 Figura 21............................................................................................................................41 Figura 22............................................................................................................................42 Figura 23............................................................................................................................43 Figura 24............................................................................................................................43 Figura 25............................................................................................................................43 Figura 26............................................................................................................................44 Figura 27............................................................................................................................44
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