Papiliolebias Habluetzeli (Cyprinodontiformes: Cynolebiidae) a New Miniature Annual Fish from the Upper Rio Mamoré Basin, Bolivia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Papiliolebias Habluetzeli (Cyprinodontiformes: Cynolebiidae) a New Miniature Annual Fish from the Upper Rio Mamoré Basin, Bolivia AQUA-22(4).qxp_AQUA 24/10/16 12:29 Pagina 155 aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology Papiliolebias habluetzeli (Cyprinodontiformes: Cynolebiidae) a new miniature annual fish from the upper Rio Mamoré basin, Bolivia Stefano Valdesalici1, Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen2, Roger Brousseau3 and Jurij Phunkner4 1) Via Cà Bertacchi 5, 42030 Viano (RE), Italy. E-mail: [email protected] 2) Laboratório de Zoologia, departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Taubaté, Pça Marcelino Monteiro 63, CEP: 12030-010, Taubaté, SP, Brazil 3) 8345 Bull Mountain Circle, Elk Grove, California 95758, USA 4) 7 Plenshin Court, Glasgow, Scotland, G53 6QW, UK Received: 08 June 2016 – Accepted 07 October 2016 Keywords le bassin du Rio Mamoré, autour de la ville de Trinidad, au Ichthyology, taxonomy, killifish, Departamento Beni, nord de la Bolivie. Elle se distingue de toutes les autres es- Trinidad pècesdu genre, sauf de Papiliolebias francescae par les détails suivants pour les mâles ; dorsale et anale pointues, à peu près Abstract la moitié de la dorsale et de la caudale blanchâtre avec de Papiliolebias habluetzeli, new species, is described based on larges lignes rouge foncé, la caudale avec des rangées trans- specimens collected in a seasonal pool in Rio Mamoré basin, versales de taches rouge foncé et une marque dorée mé- around the town of Trinidad, northern Bolivia. It differs tallique sur la région humérale. Elle se distingue de Papili- from all the other species of the genus apart from Papili- olebias francescae, pour les mâles, par le patron de coloration olebias francescae by the following features in males: dorsal du flanc et de l’anale, par un nombre différent de rayons and anal fins pointed, proximal half portion of dorsal and branchiostégaux et de rayons pelviens anal fin whitish with broad dark red stripes, caudal fin with transverse rows of dark red spots and metallic golden blotch Sommario on humeral region. It differs from Papiliolebias francescae by Papiliolebias habluetzeli, nuova specie, è descritta sulla base male flank and anal fin color pattern and different number di esemplari raccolti in una pozza stagionale del bacino del of branchiostegal rays and pelvic fin rays. rio Mamoré, nei pressi della città di Trinidad, nel nord della Bolivia. Si differenzia da tutte le altre specie del genere, a Zusammenfassung parte P. francescae, per le seguenti caratteristiche nei maschi: Papiliolebias habluetzeli, eine neue Arten, wird auf der pinne dorsale ed anale appuntite, metà prossimali della pin- Grundlage von Proben in einem saisonalen Teich im Rio na dorsale e di quella anale biancastre con larghe strisce rosse Mamoré Becken, um die Stadt Trinidad, im nördlichen Bo- scure, pinna caudale con file trasversali di macchie rosso livien gesammelt beschrieben. Es unterscheidet sich von scuro e una macchia diffusa dorata sulla regione omerale. Si allen anderen Arten der Gattung, abgesehen von Papilio - differenzia da P. francescae per la colorazione dei lati del cor- lebias francescae, durch die folgenden Merkmale bei Män- po e della pinna anale negli individui maschi e per il diverso nern: dorsal und anale Flossen verlaufen spitz, etwa die numero di raggi branchiostegi e raggi della pinna pelvica. Hälfte der dorsalen und analen Flossen ist weißlich mit bre- iten dunkelroten Streifen, Schwanzflosse mit Querreihen INTRODUCTION von dunkelroten Flecken und metallischen goldenem Fleck Bolivia has a high diversity of annual killifish in der Humoralen Region. Es unterscheidet sich von Papi - species belonging to the family Cynolebiidae, with liolebias francescae durch unterschiedliche Seiten- und anal Flossenfarben der Männchen und verschiedene Anzahl von representatives of the genera Austrolebias, Moema, branchiostegal Strahlen und Beckenflossenstrahlen. Neofundulus, Papiliolebias, Pterolebias, Spectrolebias, and Trigonectes with a total of sixteen species found Résumé in the Amazonian area at the central and northern Papiliolebias habluetzeli, nouvelle espèce, est décrite sur Bolivia and in the Bolivian Gran Chaco at the base de spécimens collectés dans une mare temporaire dans southern portion of the country (Costa 1990, 1993, 155 aqua vol. 22 no. 4 - 22 October 2016 AQUA-22(4).qxp_AQUA 24/10/16 12:29 Pagina 156 Papiliolebias habluetzeli (Cyprinodontiformes: Cynolebiidae) a new miniature annual fish from the upper Rio Mamoré basin, Bolivia 1998, 2003, 2005, Costa, Barrera & Sarmiento as: “Moxos-Kärpfling”, pictures of males and fe- 1997, Hablützel 2012 a-b, Hablützel et al. 2013, male, coloration and maximum size reached com- Nielsen 2013, Nielsen & Brousseau 2013a-b, 2014, pared with P. bitteri and P. hatinne). Osinaga 2006, Schalk et al. 2013, Valdesalici & Brousseau 2014). Holotype: CIRA 3271, male, 25.1 mm SL, Bolivia, The genus Papiliolebias comprises four species: P. Departamento Beni, about 30 km north of bitteri, from the Chaco region of the Paraguay River Trinidad, Rio Mamoré basin, 14°33’16” S, 64°52’4” basin, Paraguay and Argentina, P. hatinne from Rio W, D. Pillet et al., 22 March 2013 Bermejo basin, Salta, Argentina and Rio Pilcomayo, Paratypes: MSNG 59185, 1 male, 19.6 mm SL, Tarija Department, Bolivia, and P. ashleyae and P. same data as holotype. ZUEC 8301, 6 males 23.0- francescae from Rio San Pablo drainage, Rio Madeira 31.3 mm SL, 6 females 20.5-22.8 mm SL; Bolivia, River basin, Bolivia. Departamento Beni, East of Trinidad, Río Mamoré The phenomenon of miniaturization consists in basin, 9, 14°49’27” S, 64°50’17” W, R. D. Brous - the extreme reduction in body size within a lineage seau & J. Phunkner, 18 February 2013. ZSM (Hanken & Wake 1993). As the result of collections 43528, 1 male, 22.8 mm SL, 2 females 21.2-22.9 directed to more specialized habitats and use of ap- mm SL, Bolivia, Departemento Beni, small pond at propriated collecting techniques, new reports about Campus of Universidad Trinidad, within catchment miniature freshwater fishes, maturing at sizes under of Rio Mamoré, 14°48’43.581” S, 64°53’37.893” 20.0 mm SL, or reaching 26.0 mm SL as maximum W, R. Guggenbühl et al., 20 July 2014. MSNG adult size, as established by Weitzman & Vari 59186, male, 22 mm SL, C&S, Bolivia, Departa- (1988), have become more frequent in the literature mento Beni, East of Trinidad, Río Mamoré basin, (Mattox et al. 2013, Costa & Lazzarotto 2014). The 14°49’27” S, 64°50’17” W, Joe Bulterman et al., 18 objective of this paper is to describe a new miniature February 2014. Papiliolebias species from temporary pools near Río Diagnosis: Males Papiliolebias habluetzeli are simi- Mamore around the city of Trinidad, department of lar to males of P.francescae and differ from the other Beni, Bolivia. members of the genus by the following unique fea- tures: dorsal and anal fins pointed (vs. rounded); MATERIALS AND METHODS proximal half dorsal and anal fin whitish with broad Measurements and counts were taken as described dark red stripes (vs. proximal portion white with in Costa (1995). Measurements were made with a black spots); caudal fin with transverse rows of dark digital calliper, partly under a dissecting microscope, red spots (vs. never a similar colour pattern); and and rounded to the nearest 0.1 mm. If not stated metallic golden blotch on humeral region (vs. metal- otherwise, measurements are presented as percent- lic bluish green). P. habluetzeli differs from P. ages of standard length (SL), except for eye diameter, francescae by colour, number and shape of bars on head width, and head depth which are given as per- flanks (orange red vs. dark red; 11-13 vs. 9-10, rarely centage of head length (HL). Osteological prepara- 11, and thin formed by single scale line, vs. broad, tions were made according to Taylor & Van Dyke sometime fused into more than a single line, mostly (1985). Nomenclature for cephalic laterosensory se- on anterior portion of body), number and shape of ries follows Costa (2001). Terminology for frontal red proximal stripes on anal fin (5-8, usually 7, vs. 5, squamation follows Hoedeman (1958). Type mater- rarely 6; thin vs. broad and long); extension of white ial was deposited at the: Museo de Peces (CIRA- pigmentation at proximal area on anal fin (about ¼ UAB-JB), Trinidad; Museo Civico di Storia Naturale of the fin vs. half fin); absence of thin white rim on “Giacomo Doria” (MSNG), Genova; Zoologische anal fin (vs. presence), 5 (vs. 6) branchiostegal rays Staatssammlung München (ZSM), München; and 6 (vs. 7) pelvic-fin rays. Museu de Zoologia Universidade Estadual de Camp- Description: Morphometric data are presented in inas “Adão José Cardoso” (ZUEC), Campinas. Table I. Largest male examined 31.3 mm SL; largest female examined 22.8 mm SL. Dorsal profile slight- ly convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, Papiliolebias habluetzeli, n. sp. slightly concave on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile (Figs 1-5; Table I) gently convex from lower jaw to anal-fin origin, nearly straight to slightly concave along caudal pe- Papiliolebias sp.: Hablützel, 2012a: 62-65 (reported duncle. Body moderately slender, compressed. aqua vol. 22 no. 4 - 22 October 2016 156 AQUA-22(4).qxp_AQUA 24/10/16 12:29 Pagina 157 Stefano Valdesalici, Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen, Roger Brousseau and Jurij Phunkner Table I. Morphometric and meristic data for the holotype fin in males, dorsal fin slightly pointed, anal-fin (H) and paratypes of Papiliolebias habluetzeli. rounded in females. Caudal-fin rounded. Pectoral- fin rounded, its posterior margin reaching vertical H Paratypes between and urogenital papilla and first ray of anal- Male Male n=10 Females n=8 fin in males. Pelvic-fins pointed, with filamentous Standard length (mm) 25.1 19.6-31.3 20.5-22.9 tip reaching between base of 5th and 6th anal-fin ray Percent of standard length in males; between urogenital papilla and first ray of Body depth 29.8 29.0-36.0 28.1-31.1 anal fin in females.
Recommended publications
  • Discovery of the Critically Endangered Annual Killifish, Austrolebias
    JoTT SHORT COMMUNI C ATION 2(11): 1282-1285 Discovery of the Critically Endangered annual killifishAustrolebias wolterstorffi (Ahl, 1924) (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) in Lagoa do Peixe National Park, Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil L.E.K. Lanés 1 & L. Maltchik 2 1,2 Laboratory of Ecology and Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems, University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS). Av. Unisinos 950, Bairro Cristo Rei, CEP 93022-000, São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Email: 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] Abstract: This paper documents the discovery of the rare and live in shallow temporary wetlands formed close to rivers, Critically Endangered annual killifish Austrolebias wolterstorffi streams and lagoons during the rainy season, and die in temporary wetland of Lagoa do Peixe National Park, an im- portant conservation unit of southern Brazil protected under the off when the pools dry (Costa 2003, 2006). Their eggs Ramsar Convention and recognized Biosphere Reserve. survive the dry season and hatch after the next rainy season begins. Keywords: Annual fish, Cynolebiasinae, endemic, freshwater, The genus Austrolebias has recently been redefined Neotropics, protected areas, Ramsar sites, restricted-range fish- phylogenetically by Costa (2006), including the species es, threatened species, wetlands. previously referred to the genus Megalebias Costa. Subsequently the genus Austrolebias was divided into subgenera (Costa 2008), according to clades defined in The neotropical aplocheiloid genus Austrolebias Costa (2006). Accordingly the subgenus Megalebias Costa comprises 40 small annual killifishes endemic to which has the same general geographic range as South America, distributed in southern Brazil, southern Austrolebias, comprises five valid species: Austrolebias Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and northeastern Argentina cheradophilus (Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia- (Costa 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • A New Genus of Miniature Cynolebiasine from the Atlantic
    64 (1): 23 – 33 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2014. 16.5.2014 A new genus of miniature cynolebiasine from the Atlantic Forest and alternative biogeographical explanations for seasonal killifish distribution patterns in South America (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) Wilson J. E. M. Costa Laboratório de Sistemática e Evolução de Peixes Teleósteos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68049, CEP 21944 – 970, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; wcosta(at)acd.ufrj.br Accepted 21.ii.2014. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/vertebrate-zoology on 30.iv.2014. Abstract The analysis of 78 morphological characters for 16 species representing all the lineages of the tribe Cynopoecilini and three out-groups, indicates that the incertae sedis miniature species ‘Leptolebias’ leitaoi Cruz & Peixoto is the sister group of a clade comprising the genera Leptolebias, Campellolebias, and Cynopoecilus, consequently recognised as the only member of a new genus. Mucurilebias gen. nov. is diagnosed by seven autapomorphies: eye occupying great part of head side, low number of caudal-fin rays (21), distal portion of epural much broader than distal portion of parhypural, an oblique red bar through opercle in both sexes, isthmus bright red in males, a white stripe on the distal margin of the dorsal fin in males, and a red stripe on the distal margin of the anal fin in males.Mucurilebias leitaoi is an endangered seasonal species endemic to the Mucuri river basin. The biogeographical analysis of genera of the subfamily Cynolebiasinae using a dispersal-vicariance, event-based parsimony approach indicates that distribution of South American killifishes may be broadly shaped by dispersal events.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Biogeography of Cynolebiasine Annual Killifishes
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2010) 37, 1995–2004 ORIGINAL Historical biogeography of cynolebiasine ARTICLE annual killifishes inferred from dispersal–vicariance analysis Wilson J. E. M. Costa* Laborato´rio de Sistema´tica e Evoluc¸a˜ode ABSTRACT Peixes Teleo´steos, Departamento de Zoologia, Aim To analyse the biogeographical events responsible for the present Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68049, CEP 21944-970, Rio de Janeiro, distribution of cynolebiasine killifishes (Teleostei: Rivulidae: Cynolebiasini), RJ, Brazil a diversified and widespread Neotropical group of annual fishes threatened with extinction. Location South America, focusing on the main river basins draining the Brazilian Shield and adjacent zones. Methods Phylogenetic analysis of 214 morphological characters of 102 cynolebiasine species using tnt, in conjunction with dispersal–vicariance analysis (diva) based on the distribution of cynolebiasine species among 16 areas of endemism. Results The basal cynolebiasine node is hypothesized to be derived from an old vicariance event occurring just after the separation of South America from Africa, when the terrains at the passive margin of the South American plate were isolated from the remaining interior areas. This would have been followed by geodispersal events caused by river-capturing episodes from the adjacent upland river basins to the coastal region. Optimal ancestral reconstructions suggest that the diversification of the tribe Cynolebiasini in north-eastern South America was first caused by vicariance events in the Parana˜–Urucuia–Sa˜o Francisco area, followed by dispersal from the Sa˜o Francisco to the Northeastern Brazil area. The latter dispersal event occurred simultaneously in two different cynolebiasine clades, possibly as a result of a temporary connection of the Sa˜o Francisco area before the uplift of the Borborema Plateau during the Miocene.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, Description of a New Annual Rivulid Killifish Genus From
    TERM OF USE This pdf is provided by Magnolia Press for private/research use. Commercial sale or deposition in a public library or website site is prohibited. Zootaxa 1734: 27–42 (2008) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Description of a new annual rivulid killifish genus from Venezuela TOMAS HRBEK1, 3 & DONALD C. TAPHORN2 1University of Puerto Rico – Rio Piedras, Biology Department, San Juan, PR, Puerto Rico. E-mail: [email protected] 2Museo de Ciencias Naturales, UNELLEZ, Guanare, Estado Portuguesa 3310, Venezuela 3Corresponding author Abstract We describe a new genus to accommodate the species originally described as Rivulus stellifer Thomerson & Turner, 1973, but currently referred to the genus Rachovia Myers, 1927. Rachovia stellifer has had a complicated taxonomic his- tory and has, at various times since its description, been placed in and out of three genera: Rivulus Poey, 1860, Pituna Costa, 1989 and Rachovia. However, phylogenetic analyses using 3537 mitochondrial and nuclear characters, and 93 morphological characters indicate it is not a member of any of these genera, but place it as a deeply divergent sister spe- cies to the genus Gnatholebias Costa, 1998. In addition to molecular characters, it is distinguished from the genera Rachovia and Gnatholebias by 13 and 33 morphological character states, respectively. Key words: Rivulidae, total evidence, phylogenetic analysis, taxonomic revision Introduction In the last three decades, several phylogenetic hypotheses have been proposed for the fish order Cyprinodon- tiformes, as well as for its taxonomic subsets. Parenti (1981) presented the first cladistic analysis of the Cyp- rinodontiformes, including an analysis of phylogenetic relationships of the South American family Rivulidae.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Diversion in Brazil Threatens Biodiversit
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332470352 Water diversion in Brazil threatens biodiversity Article in AMBIO A Journal of the Human Environment · April 2019 DOI: 10.1007/s13280-019-01189-8 CITATIONS READS 0 992 12 authors, including: Vanessa Daga Valter Monteiro de Azevedo-Santos Universidade Federal do Paraná 34 PUBLICATIONS 374 CITATIONS 17 PUBLICATIONS 248 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Fernando Pelicice Philip Fearnside Universidade Federal de Tocantins Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia 68 PUBLICATIONS 2,890 CITATIONS 612 PUBLICATIONS 20,906 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Freshwater microscrustaceans from continental Ecuador and Galápagos Islands: Integrative taxonomy and ecology View project Conservation policy View project All content following this page was uploaded by Philip Fearnside on 11 May 2019. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. The text that follows is a PREPRINT. O texto que segue é um PREPRINT. Please cite as: Favor citar como: Daga, Vanessa S.; Valter M. Azevedo- Santos, Fernando M. Pelicice, Philip M. Fearnside, Gilmar Perbiche-Neves, Lucas R. P. Paschoal, Daniel C. Cavallari, José Erickson, Ana M. C. Ruocco, Igor Oliveira, André A. Padial & Jean R. S. Vitule. 2019. Water diversion in Brazil threatens biodiversity: Potential problems and alternatives. Ambio https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019- 01189-8 . (online version published 27 April 2019) ISSN: 0044-7447 (print version) ISSN: 1654-7209 (electronic version) Copyright: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences & Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
    [Show full text]
  • Deterministic Shifts in Molecular Evolution Correlate with Convergence to Annualism in Killifishes
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.09.455723; this version posted August 10, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Deterministic shifts in molecular evolution correlate with convergence to annualism in killifishes Andrew W. Thompson1,2, Amanda C. Black3, Yu Huang4,5,6 Qiong Shi4,5 Andrew I. Furness7, Ingo, Braasch1,2, Federico G. Hoffmann3, and Guillermo Ortí6 1Department of Integrative Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, USA. 2Ecology, Evolution & Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA. 3Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, & Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USA. 4Shenzhen Key Lab of Marine Genomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Molecular Breeding in Marine Economic Animals, BGI Marine, Shenzhen 518083, China. 5BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518083, China. 6Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA. 7Department of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Hull, UK. Corresponding author: Andrew W. Thompson, [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.09.455723; this version posted August 10, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract: The repeated evolution of novel life histories correlating with ecological variables offer opportunities to test scenarios of convergence and determinism in genetic, developmental, and metabolic features. Here we leverage the diversity of aplocheiloid killifishes, a clade of teleost fishes that contains over 750 species on three continents.
    [Show full text]
  • A Composição E Distribuição Da Ictiofauna De Interesse Ornamental No Estado Do Pará
    Universidade Federal do Pará Núcleo de Ciências Agrárias e Desenvolvimento Rural Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Amazônia Oriental Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal JAIME RIBEIRO CARVALHO JÚNIOR A Composição E Distribuição Da Ictiofauna De Interesse Ornamental No Estado Do Pará Belém 2008 JAIME RIBEIRO CARVALHO JÚNIOR A COMPOSIÇÃO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DA ICTIOFAUNA DE INTERESSE ORNAMENTAL NO ESTADO DO PARÁ Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciência Animal. Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciência Animal. Núcleo de Ciências Agrárias e Desenvolvimento Rural. Universidade Federal do Pará. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária – Amazônia Oriental. Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia. Área de concentração: Ecologia Aquática e Aqüicultura. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Luiza Nakayama Belém 2008 JAIME RIBEIRO CARVALHO JÚNIOR A COMPOSIÇÃO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DA ICTIOFAUNA DE INTERESSE ORNAMENTAL NO ESTADO DO PARÁ Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciência Animal. Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciência Animal. Núcleo de Ciências Agrárias e Desenvolvimento Rural. Universidade Federal do Pará, da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária – Amazônia Oriental. Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia. Área de concentração: Ecologia Aquática e Aqüicultura. Data da aprovação. Belém-PA : ____/____/___ Banca Examinadora: _______________________________ Profa. Dra. Luiza Nakayama Universidade Federal do Pará _______________________________ Prof. Dr. Julio César Pieczarka Universidade Federal do Pará _______________________________ Prof. Dr. Raimundo Aderson Lobão de Souza Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia Dedico a minha família “CARDUME” (tanto de pernas como de nadadeiras) companheiros amazônicos que me ensinam a cada dia algo diferente, mesmo que seja algo insano...Isso tudo é para vocês.
    [Show full text]
  • The Neotropical Genus Austrolebias: an Emerging Model of Annual Killifishes Nibia Berois1, Maria J
    lopmen ve ta e l B D io & l l o l g e y C Cell & Developmental Biology Berois, et al., Cell Dev Biol 2014, 3:2 ISSN: 2168-9296 DOI: 10.4172/2168-9296.1000136 Review Article Open Access The Neotropical Genus Austrolebias: An Emerging Model of Annual Killifishes Nibia Berois1, Maria J. Arezo1 and Rafael O. de Sá2* 1Departamento de Biologia Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay 2Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, USA *Corresponding author: Rafael O. de Sá, Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, USA, Tel: 804-2898542; Fax: 804-289-8233; E-mail: [email protected] Rec date: Apr 17, 2014; Acc date: May 24, 2014; Pub date: May 27, 2014 Copyright: © 2014 Rafael O. de Sá, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Annual fishes are found in both Africa and South America occupying ephemeral ponds that dried seasonally. Neotropical annual fishes are members of the family Rivulidae that consist of both annual and non-annual fishes. Annual species are characterized by a prolonged embryonic development and a relatively short adult life. Males and females show striking sexual dimorphisms, complex courtship, and mating behaviors. The prolonged embryonic stage has several traits including embryos that are resistant to desiccation and undergo up to three reversible developmental arrests until hatching. These unique developmental adaptations are closely related to the annual fish life cycle and are the key to the survival of the species.
    [Show full text]
  • Amazon Alive!
    Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 Version Available for Download From
    Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 version Available for download from http://www.ramsar.org/ris/key_ris_index.htm. Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 (1990), as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the 8th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2002) and Resolutions IX.1 Annex B, IX.6, IX.21 and IX. 22 of the 9th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2005). Notes for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Further information and guidance in support of Ramsar site designations are provided in the Strategic Framework and guidelines for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Wise Use Handbook 14, 3rd edition). A 4th edition of the Handbook is in preparation and will be available in 2009. 3. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of all maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY. DD MM YY Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro - Bióloga - Analista Ambiental / [email protected], (95) Designation date Site Reference Number 99136-0940. Antonio Lisboa - Geógrafo - MSc. Biogeografia - Analista Ambiental / [email protected], (95) 99137-1192. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade - ICMBio Rua Alfredo Cruz, 283, Centro, Boa Vista -RR. CEP: 69.301-140 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomy of the Seasonal Killifish Genus Neofundulus in the Brazilian Pantanal (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)
    65 (1): 15 – 25 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2015. 4.5.2015 Taxonomy of the seasonal killifish genus Neofundulus in the Brazilian Pantanal (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) Wilson J.E.M. Costa Laboratory of Systematics and Evolution of Teleost Fishes, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68049, CEP 21944-970, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; wcosta(at)acd.ufrj.br Accepted 19.ii.2015. Published online at www.senckenberg.de / vertebrate-zoology on 4.v.2014. Abstract On the basis of fish collections made between 1991 and 2014, four species of the seasonal killifish genusNeofundulus are reported to occur in the Brazilian Pantanal, Paraguay river basin: N. parvipinnis, endemic to the Cuiabá and São Lourenço river drainages, in the northern portion of the Pantanal; N. rubrofasciatus, new species, from the Miranda river drainage, N. aureomaculatus, new species, from the Aqui- dauana river drainage, both in the south-eastern portion of the Pantanal; and N. paraguayensis, occurring in the Paraguay and Nabileque river floodplains, in the southern part of the Pantanal. The new species are diagnosed by unique colour patterns, and a combination of morphological characters states indicating that they are more closely related to N. parvipinnis and N. splendidus than to N. paraguayensis. Key words Aplocheiloid killifishes, Biodiversity, Pantanal wetland, Paraguay river, Systematics. Introduction The Brazilian Pantanal, also known as Pantanal de Mato Neofundulus has been known for a few papers in Grosso, is a vast wetland region, about 140,000 km2, the scientific literature. Until 1988, knowledge about comprising a tectonic depression along the left margin Neofundulus was restricted to the original descriptions of the Paraguay river.
    [Show full text]
  • SOUTHERN AFRICAN KILLIFISH SOCIETY Letters Volume 2, Number 4, 2002
    SOUTHERN AFRICAN KILLIFISH SOCIETY Letters Volume 2, Number 4, 2002 Aphyosemion elberti “N’douzem”, a new import from Cameroon. Photo by Patrick Coleman. Contents Greetings 1 News 1 Fish and Egg Trading 3 Membership dues 4 Contact details 4 SAKS Letters. Volume 2, Number 3, June 2002 Greetings Hello all No article this time round, just a fish and egg list and a call to help someone get started with killifish. If any one can help him that would be great. There is some news on the killifish front which may interest some. There are several new specie names and a few new discoveries. News New classification and species names Five new South American Annuals have been described. These are Cynopoecilus fulgens, C. intimus, C. nigrovittatus and C. multipapillatus. A Nematolebias papilliferus has also been described. The genus Nematolebias has also been redefined and now only contains Nematolebias papilliferus and whitei. N. myersi has been moved back to Simpsonichtys. Source: IEF volume 13 number 1 2002, Costa, Wilson J. E. M.: The annual fish genus Cynopoecilus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): taxonomic revision, with descriptions of four new species (p. 11); and Costa, Wilson J. E. M.: The neotropical seasonal fish genus Nematolebias (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae: Cynolebiatinae): taxonomic revision with description of a new species (p. 41) Nothobranchius species “Kilombero” and “Ifakara” have finally been assigned names. The following Nothobranchius collections: N. sp. “Kilombero TAN 95/4”; sp. Kilombero “Minepa TAN 00-14” and sp. Kilombero “Lupiro TAN 00-15” are now N. kilomberoensis. The name N. geminus applies to N. sp. Ifakara “Lupiro TAN 00-15” and sp “Ifakara TAN 95/4”.
    [Show full text]