[Calvinism : Six Stone-Lectures]
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Leg Child Revised TRES
van Binsbergen, Wim M.J., 2020, The leg child in global cultural history: A distributional exercise in comparative mythology, at: http://www.quest- journal.net/shikanda/topicalities/leg_child,pdf In this paper we shall address an interessting and wide-spread mytheme that nonetheless is little known outside the circle of comparative mythologists: the leg child. In comparative mythology, the leg child is a mythical anthropomorphic figure born from a human body otherwise than via the normal birth channel; cf . van Binsbergen 2018: 417, where I wrote approximately (text considerably adapted): .... the mytheme of the leg child (NarCom 12b). This is a common motif, indicating a mythical figure who was born, not by passing through the normal birth channel, but through a thigh, armpit, waist, occiput or any other part of the human body except the birth channel. The type case is from Ancient Greek mythology, where Dionysus was sewn into his father Zeus's thigh, and born from there, after his mother Semele had been burned to death under the hot splendour of Zeus' lightning.(...) Quite a few mythical protagonists worldwide appear as leg children, including Ancient Egyptian Seth born from his mother's side, Thoth from his father's skull (Bonnet 1952: 702 f.), cf. Greek Athena from her father's skull (and when Hephaestus – who incidentally, as a smith was the very one to split Zeus’s skull on that occasion – in sexual arousal ejaculated against Athena's thigh who in disgust wiped off the sperm with a handful of wool and cast it to the Earth, who immediately responded by producing Erichthonius [ – by an ancient popular etymology, ‘Wool-Earthy’ – , ] this makes the latter also a leg child although he was reputedly borne by Gaia / Earth). -
Basque Mythology
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 3 Selected Writings of José Miguel de Barandiarán: Basque Prehistory and Ethnography Compiled and with an Introduction by Jesús Altuna Translated by Frederick H. Fornoff, Linda White, and Carys Evans-Corrales Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Cover and series design © by Jose Luis Agote. Cover illustration: Josetxo Marin Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Barandiarán, José Miguel de. [Selections. English. ] Selected writings of Jose Miguel de Barandiaran : Basque prehistory and ethnography / compiled and with an introduction by Jesus Altuna ; transla- tion by Frederick H. Fornoff, Linda White, and Carys Evans-Corrales. p. cm. -- (Basque classics series / Center for Basque Studies ; no. ) Summary: “Extracts from works by Basque ethnographer Barandiaran on Basque prehistory, mythology, magical beliefs, rural life, gender roles, and life events such as birth, marriage, and death, gleaned from interviews and excavations conducted in the rural Basque Country in the early to mid-twentieth century. Introduction includes biographical information on Barandiaran”--Provided by publisher. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ---- (pbk.) -- ISBN ---- (hardcover) . Basques--Folklore. Mythology, Basque. Basques--Social life and cus- toms. -
THE BASQUE COUNTRY a Varied and San Sebastián Seductive Region
1 Bilbao San Sebastián Vitoria-Gasteiz All of the TOP experiences detailed in TOP in this catalogue are subject to change and EXPE may be updated. Therefore, we advise you RIEN to check the website for the most up to date CE prices before you book your trip. www.basquecountrytourism.net 22 14 32 40 City break getaways 6 6 Bilbao 14 San Sebastián 22 Vitoria-Gasteiz 32 Gastronomy 40 Wine Tourism 44 50 44 The Basque Coast 50 Active Nature 56 Culture 60 Unmissable experiences 56 62 Practical information Bilbao San Sebastián Vitoria- Gasteiz 4 THE BASQUE COUNTRY a varied and San Sebastián seductive region You are about to embark on an adventure If you explore the history of the figures with many attractions: a varied landscape, who have marked the personality of these a mild climate, ancient culture, renowned communities, you will discover how their gastronomy... These are the nuances maritime, industrial and agricultural that make the Basque Country a tourist character, always diverse and enterprising, destination you will be delighted to has been bred. discover. And if you find the coastal and inland Two colours will accompany you on your villages interesting, you will be fascinated journey through the Basque Country: the by the three capitals. Bilbao will surprise green of the mountains and valleys, and you with its transformation from the blue of the sea. an industrial city to an avant garde metropolis, that brings together the You will discover that the Basque people world's best architects. San Sebastián, maintain strong links with the natural exquisite and unique, will seduce you with resources of the land and the sea. -
What Follows Is a Discussion of the Popular Music Genre of Death Metal
Basque Pagan Metal: View to a primordial past Author Weston, Donna Published 2011 Journal Title European Journal of Cultural Studies DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549410368898 Copyright Statement © 2011 SAGE Publications. This is the author-manuscript version of the paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/42446 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Title: Basque Pagan Metal: View to a Primordial Past Name: Dr Donna Weston Address: Queensland Conservatorium, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus PMB 50, Gold Coast Mail Centre QLD, Australia, 4222 Phone: (617) 5552 9007 Email: [email protected] 1 Pagan Metal Pagan Metal and Basque Identity Pagan Metal, a genre within the Extreme Metal scene, blends local traditional ethnic instrumentation and melodic material with Black Metal musical elements, the lyrics focusing on localised pagan themes. While generally expressing an extreme anti-Christian sentiment embedded in themes of oppression and a glorified pagan past, it tends to distance itself from the neo-Nazi and Satanist elements that have come to be associated with its predecessor - Black Metal. While there are sometimes significant discrepancies across various websites as to whether such bands are Pagan, Folk, Black or otherwise, the constants are Black Metal musical style combined with local folk-style music and instrumentation, with lyrics referencing local Pagan legends and communicating a strong sense of local identity. This article explores Pagan Metal from the Basque Country, with the aim of defining what kind of identity it represents, and where that identity is situated within the context of a continuum of Basque identities. -
An Introduction to the Folklore of the Boise Basques and Its Contribution
The College of Wooster Libraries Open Works Senior Independent Study Theses 2016 Euskaldunak or Amerikanuak: An Introduction to the Folklore of the Boise Basques and its Contribution to the Basque-American Identity Leah Zavaleta The College of Wooster, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy Part of the Basque Studies Commons Recommended Citation Zavaleta, Leah, "Euskaldunak or Amerikanuak: An Introduction to the Folklore of the Boise Basques and its Contribution to the Basque-American Identity" (2016). Senior Independent Study Theses. Paper 7244. https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy/7244 This Senior Independent Study Thesis Exemplar is brought to you by Open Works, a service of The oC llege of Wooster Libraries. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Independent Study Theses by an authorized administrator of Open Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Copyright 2016 Leah Zavaleta The College of Wooster Euskaldunak or Amerikanuak: An Introduction to the Folklore of the Boise Basques and its Contribution to the Basque-American Identity By Leah Zavaleta Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of Senior Independent Study Thesis Supervised by: Pamela Frese and Joseph Aguilar Department of Sociology and Anthropology Department of English 18 March 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………i Abstract………………………………………………………………………………..ii Chapter One: Introduction and Methods……………………………………………...1 Methods…………………………………………………………………….....6 -
Before Babel: a History of Basque Literatures
Before Babel: A History of Basque Literatures Joseba Gabilondo BαRβaπoaK © 2016 Barbaroak. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper. Design: Joseba Gabilondo. Photographs: Wikimedia commons. ISBN: 978-1530868322 Library of Congress Cataloging Data: PH5281 .G33 2014 Barbaroak, LLC. www.barbaroak.com Only Basques preserve, to our days, their vulgar and barbarian language, which does not show any elegance, and is very different from the rest of languages and the most ancient of Spain, […] it is said that the whole Spain made use of the Basque language before the Romans entered these provinces and, with their arms, spread their language. It is also said that, because these Basque people were vulgar, ferocious, and wild […] and the mountains they inhabited were inaccessible, they never fell completely under the yoke of the foreign empire, or they shook it swiftly. Juan de Mariana, General History of Spain, (1601). What are we waiting for while congregated in the forum? The barbarians are expected to arrive today. Why is there such lack of action in the senate? Why are the senators sitting still and do not legislate? Because the barbarians will arrive today. … Why are the streets and public squares becoming empty? And everybody is going home with skeptical thoughts? Because night has fallen and the barbarians did not arrive. Some people came from the border And reported that the barbarians do not exist anymore. Now what are we going to do without barbarians? These people were after all a kind of solution. Constantine P. Cavafy. “Waiting for the Barbarians.” (1904; translation by Konstantinos Karpozilos). -
Goazen Mendira! (Let's Go to the Mountains!). Hill Walking and Basque Identity
Przegląd Narodowościowy / Review of Nationalities • nr 9/2019 • Sports as the expression of nation issues ISSN 2084-848X (print) • ISSN 2543-9391 (on-line) • DOI 10.2478/pn-2019-0006 Katarzyna Mirgos* University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4596-5028 Goazen mendira! (Let’s go to the mountains!). Hill walking and Basque identity** Introduction My Basque interlocutors have often tried to convince me that hiking in the mountains is Basques’ favourite way of spending free time, especially of those Basque-speaking (euskaldunak). I remember one trip to the mountains during which my Basque com- panion would listen closely to every group that passed by, counting those who spoke Basque, thus wanting to prove that it is Basque speakers that prevail in the mountains. The subject of this article is a discussion on the role of the landscape (mountains)1 and specific activity associated with it (hiking in the mountains, climbing) in the pro- cess of creating Basque identity. For this purpose, the importance of the mountains in Basque mythology and national ideology will be introduced, and the historical context of the relationship between hiking in the mountains and nationalism (e.g. mendigoxale meaning “movement”) will be presented. Attention will also be paid to mountain hiking as an element of the specific Basque lifestyle. At the same time, the starting point will be to show the specificity and importance of physical activity and sport (including tradi- tional Basque sports) in the Basque region and their role in building the Basque identi- ty. They also constitute an important space in which national and cultural separateness is expressed. -
Brother G's Cyclopedia
Brother G’s Cyclopedia Of Comparative Mythology 210 building blocks for the aspiring mythopoet B c d e f g h k l m t u Dedicated To Messrs. Mircea Eliade and Hugh Nibley, who introduced a young boy to comparative mythology. To Lord Dunsany and Mr. H. P. Lovecraft, who pioneered the art of literary mythopoeia. And To Messrs. M. A. R. Barker and J. R. R. Tolkien, who taught us that master worldbuilders must be referred to by three initials and a last name. Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………...................................1 From Acosmism to Writing ………………………………………………………………….....x Appendix A: Non-Standard Portfolios………………………………………………………...x Appendix B: Epithets and Fusions……………………………………………………………..x Appendix C: Meta-Theory…………………………………………………………………......... x Appendix D: Story-starting Phrases…………………………………………………………… x Appendix E: Bringing It Together……………………………………………………………… x Appendix F: Random Tables…………………………………………………………………... x 1 Introduction Appendix A: Appendix B: Appendix C: If the main entry concerns itself chiefly with ideas of religion and mythology, then Appendix C concerns itself chiefly with ideas about religion and mythology. Appendix D: Appendix E: Appendix F: Include reading list 2 A solar vehicle is a mode of transportation used by the sun to make its journey across the sky and anywhere else that it goes (such as the underworld). It is most commonly a barge or chariot. Depictions of solar barges date to the Neolithic and are older than the sun chariot. Examples include the solar barge of Ra (Egyptian) and the chariots of Apollo (Greek) and Surya (Hindu). A world tree is an AXIS MUNDI. Typically its roots reach the UNDERWORLD (represented as either earth or water) and its branches (inhabited by birds) the OVERWORLD in order to connect them to each other and to the phenomenal world. -
The Basques and Their Country
THE BASQUES AND THEIR COUNTRY ILLU8TRATBD I P.i S. ORMOND I’ Í :-.: ";-^-:-:iM-- '/: m ^ . :' • Î, • in'-/-! 1 .^' ; Sv,.v-,- -''•-, '-I.-','iv'í¡'--'í^''':^ ' - /• »/■ fT ' - y . •'•.■■ V- »•V ' - . •* <*u . • . • r.l-'.%V. i • ^ s . - f r ' .' ^ í - í ' ■ W : ■k .> .** / ' Ä' '^.f : w‘ ' •« tíÁ V.’ . ' - - r*. # ». * .. « V •* ir í « II « .V m. ** -- I-. .',.v_ s/» *• . •V. *‘ .4 . , i -f # 1 ^ ' >>t/ .. * fc *'V y U * ' Í- / si* — • / • i-*.' i' . .;; " V i THE BASQUES AND THEIR COUNTRY PM SS QFTNIOffS OF FIRST BDmON. “'nM puma« Mody . , n*nk • BiaayHiM i s í w t M)à «xMl»lv» raadn«. ItU acO aalatifis teoJi.ior tt mO «bx«nfe tfsv«lkn i* Oe Basque ccnsKiy t» k«ap (tetr «>*• cfMB. —/Mm Lit " It fivn Oe pncnil rwdar fut Uau IsieraailM abovt iha co«atr7 an« Ita geaple *b.c¿ «)D fwáCT « «oioARi b m n d csctnim iMo tba M#fc6ce#fcoe4 «o «mb ioiar* Mtre«.'’— ITmÍ C tmi ntU t í * AJMfctlicr ae» «nd fBUnatHtg.' — Ch*ta0t TfttmM ÈMfpfmi SdOtm. H. THE BASQUES AND THEIR COUNTRY DEALING CHIEFLY WITH THE FRENCH PROVINCES ILLUSTRATED BY P. S. ORMOND •BCOKD SDITIOM (kfVJSSP) ALL RIGHTS RSSERVED LONDON : SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT & CO., LIMITED 1926 F i r n E 4Ì H ^ . ^ 9>S Sftond B dtli^ (rfvw i) . J p a € M«d* »od Prinwd io C rv t ficitaiB b f Badar ft T ia w r Lcd., F m sc tB 4 L o D d c A CONTENTS CH *P. P A M 9 I H I 5T 081CA1. Norma— I. -
The Pleiades As Openings, the Milky Way As the Path of Birds, and the Girl on the Moon: Cultural Links Across Northern Eurasia
THE PLEIADES AS OPENINGS, THE MILKY WAY AS THE PATH OF BIRDS, AND THE GIRL ON THE MOON: CULTURAL LINKS ACROSS NORTHERN EURASIA Yuri Berezkin Abstract:The Baltic-Finnish and the Baltic (Latvian and Lithuanian) cosmo- nyms mostly coincide while the Baltic and Slavic cosmonymic patterns are different. The Pleiades in the Eastern Baltic are ‘a sieve’, the Milky Way is ‘the path of migratory birds’ and a girl holding water pails is seen on the Moon. Across most of Central, Western and Southern Europe the Pleiades are ‘a hen with its chicken’, the Milky Way and the lunar spots have other (and different) interpretations. The Eastern Baltic pattern is identical with the Middle Volga one where it is widespread among both Finnish-Permian and Turkic groups and probably relates back to the (Proto-Baltic?) culture of the Iron Age. However, parallels for the cosmonyms in question are found across most of Northern Eurasia and find corresponding similarities in some parts of North America. ‘Water-carrier on the Moon’ is the most widespread of these motifs being known in Japan and Polynesia. In Eurasia, the Northern Samoyeds noticeably lack all three images. The initial emergence of at least some of the cosmonyms under discussion in the Terminal Pleistocene of northern East Asia and their further dissemination towards the West, down to the Baltics, is a hypothesis to be checked. Key words: Asian-American cosmonymic links, folk astronomy, lunar spots, prehistory of Northern Eurasia, the Milky Way, the Pleiades Seven objects in the night sky attracted attention in Eurasian cultures outside the Tropical Zone. -
Hopkin Wentworth Webster Layout
© SPIN and the author www.spinnet.eu Do not quote without A Victorian Anglican considers race and religion: the Reverend Wentworth Webster (1828-1907) and the Basque question David Hopkin In the latter part of the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth centuries, Catholic priests played a significant role in the Basque country as ‘cultivators of culture’ (to borrow Joep’s phrase). Indeed the Basque country was not dissimilar in this respect to the examples of Brittany and French Catalonia explored in this workshop by Fañch Postic, Éva Guillorel, and Francesca Zantedeschi. The man considered in this paper, Wentworth Webster, was a cleric, and he knew many of these clerical cultural activists, but he was not motivated by their desire to uphold the position of the Catholic Church and the traditionalist values with which it was associated. Nor does his case fit (or at least not comfortably) that other typology of clerical enthusiasm for vernacular culture, the missionary (as we have met him in the course of this workshop operating in Greenland or on the Dingle Peninsular). Webster was, in truth, more of a Victorian gentleman-scholar; his clerical vocation was not the primary driver of his philological and antiquarian interests. Nonetheless, his position on the ‘Basque Question’ was not unaffected by his religious orientation, as I hope to demonstrate. Introduction to Wentworth Webster and his significance Wentworth Webster was born in Uxbridge 1829 and entered Lincoln College, Oxford, in 1849. He seems to have been very much an Oxford man — many of his correspondents were at Oxford and he left most of his papers to the Bodleian. -
[Calvinism : Six Stone-Lectures]
'I I o CAUjJp*^: ^^ov^^y- /y. /du^uU Ce>. c/fiiy, UJT ^W w met, JUN 10 1924 ^ ____G&1yrrjsrc _ jQ .0 ^ ^.oea^i^^GCS^ ^l & FIRST LECTURE. CALVINISM IN HISTORY. A traveller from the old European Continent, disembark-, ing on the shore of this New World, feels as the Psalmist says, "his thoughts crowd upon him like a multitude". Compared with the eddying waters of this new stream of life, the old stream, in which he has moved seems, almost frostbound and dull; and while at home the stealing phan- tom of approaching Social Death now and then made him shiver for the horrors of the future, here the rippling and sparkling waves around him speak of an everhigher develop- ment of human life to come. Here, on American ground, he catches at once the magic spirit of Longfellow's "Ex- celsior". Here, for the first time, he realizes how so many divine potencies, hidden away in the bosom of mankind from our very creation, but which our old world was in- capable of developing, are now beginning to disclose their inward splendour, thus promising a still richer store of surprises for the Future. Not that you would ask me to forget the superiority which, in many respects, the Old World may still claim, in your eyes, as well as in mine. Old Europe remains even now the bearer of a longer historical past, and therefore stand- before you as a deeper — CALVJNISM in history. rooted tree, hiding between its leaves the more matured fruits of life.