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Janet and John: Here We Go Free Download
JANET AND JOHN: HERE WE GO FREE DOWNLOAD Mabel O'Donnell,Rona Munro | 40 pages | 03 Sep 2007 | Summersdale Publishers | 9781840246131 | English | Chichester, United Kingdom Janet and John Series Toral Taank rated it it was amazing Nov 29, All of our paper waste is recycled and turned into corrugated cardboard. Doesn't post to Germany See details. Visit my eBay shop. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Shelves: beginner-readersfemale-author-or- illustrator. Hardcover40 pages. Reminiscing Read these as a child, Janet and John: Here We Go use with my Grandbabies X Previous image. Books by Mabel O'Donnell. No doubt, Janet and John: Here We Go critics will carp at the daringly minimalist plot and character de In a recent threadsome people stated their objections to literature which fails in its duty to be gender-balanced. Please enter a number less than or equal to Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Watch this item Unwatch. Novels portal Children's literature portal. Janet and John: Here We Go O'Donnell and Rona Munro. Ronne Randall. Learning to read. Inas part of a trend in publishing nostalgic facsimiles of old favourites, Summersdale Publishers reissued two of the original Janet and John books, Here We Go and Off to Play. Analytical phonics Basal reader Guided reading Independent reading Literature circle Phonics Reciprocal teaching Structured word inquiry Synthetic phonics Whole language. We offer great value books on a wide range of subjects and we have grown steadily to become one of the UK's leading retailers of second-hand books. -
A LOOK at MISSION STATEMENTS of SELECTED ASIAN COMPANIES Purpose Mission Statements Are Important Corporate Communication Tool for Organizations
Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan Volume No. 54, Issue No. 2 (July - December, 2017) Muhammad Khalid Khan * Ghulam Ali Bhatti** Ishfaq Ahmed*** Talat Islam **** READABILITY AND UNDERSTANDABILITY: A LOOK AT MISSION STATEMENTS OF SELECTED ASIAN COMPANIES Purpose Mission statements are important corporate communication tool for organizations. In order to be purposeful it should be comprehendible and easy to understand. Considering the importance of mission statements readability, this research endeavor is aimed to judge the level of readability and understandability of mission statements of Asian companies listed in Fortune 500 for the year of 2015. Design/Methodology Asian companies listed in Global Fortune-500 for 2014-2015 were taken. There were 197 Asian companies present in that listing. In order to fetch mission statements of those companies their websites were visited from Feb, 2016-April 2016. Mission statements were analyzed for their readability and understandability by estimating total sentences, total words and number of words per sentence (simple counting technique) and following tests: automated readability index, Coleman Liau index, Flasch Reading Ease tests and Gunning fog index. Findings It is evident from the study that mission statements of Asian companies are long and difficult to read and understand. Trading sector is found to have shortest mission statement, with ease of reading and understandability, when compared to other sectors. Research Limitations/Future Directions Future researchers should use other sophisticated evaluation tools and the analysis should also include the influence of country culture on contents and traits of mission statements. * Dr. Muhammad Khalid Khan, Assistant Professor, Registrar & Director HR, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, [email protected]. -
Research and the Reading Wars James S
CHAPTER 4 Research and the Reading Wars James S. Kim Controversy over the role of phonics in reading instruction has persisted for over 100 years, making the reading wars seem like an inevitable fact of American history. In the mid-nineteenth century, Horace Mann, the secre- tary of the Massachusetts Board of Education, railed against the teaching of the alphabetic code—the idea that letters represented sounds—as an imped- iment to reading for meaning. Mann excoriated the letters of the alphabet as “bloodless, ghostly apparitions,” and argued that children should first learn to read whole words) The 1886 publication of James Cattell’s pioneer- ing eye movement study showed that adults perceived words more rapidly 2 than letters, providing an ostensibly scientific basis for Mann’s assertions. In the twentieth century, state education officials like Mann have contin- ued to voice strong opinions about reading policy and practice, aiding the rapid implementation of whole language—inspired curriculum frameworks and texts during the late 1980s. And scientists like Cattell have shed light on theprocesses underlying skillful reading, contributing to a growing scientific 3 consensus that culminated in the 2000 National Reading Panel report. This chapter traces the history of the reading wars in both the political arena and the scientific community. The narrative is organized into three sections. The first offers the history of reading research in the 1950s, when the “conventional wisdom” in reading was established by acclaimed lead- ers in the field like William Gray, who encouraged teachers to instruct chil- dren how to read whole words while avoiding isolated phonics drills. -
Reading Fluency
ß What is reading fluency? ß Why is fluency important? Reading ß What instruction helps students Fluency develop fluency? ß How can we adapt instruction for students with special needs? ß How can we monitor students’ progress in fluency? ©2002 UT System/TEA Effective Fluency Instruction and Progress Monitoring 1 Fluency: reading quickly, accurately, and with expression ß Combines rate and accuracy ß Requires automaticity Fluency ß Includes reading with prosody Rate + Accuracy Fluency Comprehension ©2002 UT System/TEA Effective Fluency Instruction and Progress Monitoring 2 Automaticity: ß Is quick, accurate recognition of letters and words Automaticity ß Frees cognitive resources to process meaning ß Is achieved through corrected practice ©2002 UT System/TEA Effective Fluency Instruction and Progress Monitoring 3 What does fluent reading sound like? Fluent Reading . Fluent reading flows. It sounds smooth, with natural pauses. ©2002 UT System/TEA Effective Fluency Instruction and Progress Monitoring 4 ß “Fluency provides a bridge between word recognition and comprehension.” —National Institute for Literacy (NIFL), Why Is 2001, p. 22 Reading ß Fluent readers are able to focus Fluency their attention on understanding Important? text. ß Because non-fluent readers focus much of their attention on figuring out words, they have less attention to devote to comprehension. ©2002 UT System/TEA Effective Fluency Instruction and Progress Monitoring 5 What ß How to decode words (in isolation and in Students connected text) Need to ß How to automatically -
Developing Early Literacy: Report of the National Early Literacy Panel I
Developing Early Literacy REPORT OF THE NATIONAL EARLY LITERACY PANEL A Scientific Synthesis of Early Literacy Development and Implications for Intervention Developing Early Literacy REPORT OF THE NATIONAL EARLY LITERACY PANEL A Scientific Synthesis of Early Literacy Development and Implications for Intervention 2008 This publication was developed by the National Center for Family Literacy under a grant funded by Inter-agency agreement IAD-01-1701 and IAD-02-1790 between the Department of Health and Human Services and the National Institute for Literacy. It was peer reviewed and copy edited under a contract with RAND Corporation and designed under a contract with Graves Fowler Creative. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the policies of the National Institute for Literacy. No official endorsement by the National Institute for Literacy of any product, commodity, or enterprise in this publication is intended or should be inferred. The National Institute for Literacy, an agency in the Federal government, is authorized to help strengthen literacy across the lifespan. The Institute provides national leadership on literacy issues, including the improvement of reading instruction for children, youth, and adults by dissemination of information on scientifically based research and the application of those findings to instructional practice. Sandra Baxter, Director Lynn Reddy, Deputy Director The Partnership for Reading, a project administered by the National Institute for Literacy, is a collaborative effort of the National Institute for Literacy, the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the U.S. Department of Education, and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to make scientifically based reading research available to educators, parents, policy makers, and others with an interest in helping all people learn to read well. -
Structured Word Inquiry Resources
Structured Word Inquiry Resources Where to learn more: Word Works Kingston (Pete Bower’s website): http://www.wordworkskingston.com LEX (Gina Cooke’s website): https://linguisteducatorexchange.com/ Dyslexia Training Institute’s Recorded Webinar on SWI http://www.dyslexiatraininginstitute.org/webinar_structured-word.html Real Spelling http://www.realspelling.fr Real Spellers http://www.realspellers.org/ Lyn Anderson: http://wordsinbogor.blogspot.com/ Facebook Groups: Structured Word Inquiry, LEX linguisteducator exchange Related Upcoming Webinars: Upper Midwest IDA Webinars http://umw.dyslexiaida.org/?page_id=536 o December 7, 2016 Four Steps to Better Spelling Instruction o March 16, 2017 Developing Literacy in the Content Areas through Structured Word Study Resources to help in the SWI process 1. What does the word mean? Resources: Dictionary (e.g. dictionary.com, dictionary app) Etymology Online free http://www.etymonline.com/ 2. How is the word built? Resources: Word Sums http://www.wordworkskingston.com/WordWorks/Spelling-Out_Word_Sums.html Interactive suffix checker free http://www.neilramsden.co.uk/spelling/checker/index.html Word Searcher free http://www.neilramsden.co.uk/spelling/searcher/index.html Word Matrix o Matrix Study Sheets $25 https://linguisteducatorexchange.com/ o 70 Word Matrices $34 http://www.realspelling.fr Word Microscope $50 (40 day free trial) http://www.neilramsden.co.uk/microscope/ Sound Literacy iPad app $10 http://soundliteracy.com/ 3. What are the word’s relatives? Resources: Etymology Online (see above) LEX Matrix Study sheets (see above) Word Searcher (see above) Real Spelling (toolkit $148) http://www.realspelling.fr 4. How is the pronunciation represented? Resources: LEX Grapheme cards $60 https://linguisteducatorexchange.com Sound Literacy (see above) Kirstin O’Dell Decoding Dyslexia Oregon-Portland Meeting November 2016 . -
Utah State Office of Education Reading Endorsement Course Framework
Utah State Office of Education Reading Endorsement Course Framework Requirement: Foundations of Literacy Instruction: Theories and Models (1) Revision Date: 2016 The intent of this framework is (1) to ensure a level of consistency statewide among all institutions providing courses for the Reading Endorsement, and (2) to provide criteria for reviewing and approving coursework from out-of-state submitted to meet this requirement. This framework should be used as the basis for curricular and instructional planning for the required area named above. Course Description This purpose of this graduate-level course is to help practicing teachers acquire foundational understandings about literacy. This involves an examination of the historical and theoretical perspectives and underlying premises of literacy (e.g., oral language, phonemic awareness, and organizational structures). A knowledge of historical and contemporary theories and models provides a framework for analyzing research and practice to make well-informed curricular and instructional decisions. Prerequisite: Level 1, 2, or 3 Teacher Certification ILA Standards for Reading Professionals (2010) to be addressed in this course STANDARD 1: FOUNDATIONAL KNOWLEDGE Candidates understand the theoretical and evidence-based foundations of reading and writing processes and instruction. Element 1.1 Candidates understand major theories and empirical research that describe the cognitive, linguistic, motivational, and sociocultural foundations of reading and writing development, processes, and components, including word recognition, language comprehension, strategic knowledge, and reading–writing connections. Element 1.2 Candidates understand the historically shared knowledge of the profession and changes over time in the perceptions of reading and writing development, processes, and components. Element 1.3 Candidates understand the role of professional judgment and practical knowledge for improving all students’ reading development and achievement. -
Defending Whole Language: the Limits of Phonics Instruction and the Efficacy of Whole Language Instruction
Defending Whole Language: The Limits of Phonics Instruction and the Efficacy of Whole Language Instruction Stephen Krashen Reading Improvement 39 (1): 32-42, 2002 The Reading Wars show no signs of stopping. There appear to be two factions: Those who support the Skill-Building hypothesis and those who support the Comprehension Hypothesis. The former claim that literacy is developed from the bottom up; the child learns to read by first learning to read outloud, by learning sound-spelling correspondences. This is done through explicit instruction, practice, and correction. This knowledge is first applied to words. Ultimately, the child uses this ability to read larger texts, as the knowledge of sound-spelling correspondences becomes automatic. According to this view, real reading of interesting texts is helpful only to the extent that it helps children "practice their skills." The Comprehension Hypothesis claims that we learn to read by understanding messages on the page; we "learn to read by reading" (Goodman, 1982; Smith, 1994). Reading pedagogy, according to the Comprehension Hypothesis, focuses on providing students with interesting, comprehensible texts, and the job of the teacher is to help children read these texts, that is, help make them comprehensible. The direct teaching of "skills" is helpful only when it makes texts more comprehensible. The Comprehension Hypothesis also claims that reading is the source of much of our vocabulary knowledge, writing style, advanced grammatical competence, and spelling. It is also the source of most of our knowledge of phonics. Whole Language The term "whole language" does not refer only to providing interesting comprehensible texts and helping children understand less comprehensible texts. -
Put Reading First 2006
Put Reading First Kindergarten Through Grade 3 The Research Building Blocks For Teaching Children to Read ThirdThird Edition The Research Building Blocks for Teaching Children to Read Put Reading First Kindergarten Through Grade 3 Writers: Bonnie B. Armbruster, Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Fran Lehr, M.A., Lehr & Associates, Champaign, Illinois, Jean Osborn, M.Ed., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Editor: C. Ralph Adler, RMC Research Corporation Designer: Lisa T. Noonis, RMC Research Corporation Contents i Introduction 1 Phonemic Awareness Instruction 11 Phonics Instruction 19 Fluency Instruction 29 Vocabulary Instruction 41 Text Comprehension Instruction This publication was developed by the Center for the Improvement of Early Reading Achievement (CIERA) and was funded by the National Institute for Literacy (NIFL) through the Educational Research and Development Centers Program, PR/Award Number R305R70004, as administered by the Office of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI), U.S. Department of Education. However, the comments or conclusions do not necessarily represent the positions or policies of NIFL, OERI, or the U.S. Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government. The National Institute for Literacy The National Institute for Literacy, an agency in the Federal government, is authorized to help strengthen literacy across the lifespan. The Institute works to provide national leadership on literacy issues, including the improvement of reading instruction for children, youth, and adults by sharing information on scientifically based research. Sandra Baxter, Director Lynn Reddy, Deputy Director The Partnership for Reading This document was published by The Partnership for Reading, a collaborative effort of the National Institute for Literacy, the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, and the U.S. -
Reconsidering the Evidence That Systematic Phonics Is More Effective Than
Running head: SYSTEMATIC PHONICS 1 Reconsidering the evidence that systematic phonics is more effective than alternative methods of reading instruction Jeffrey S. Bowers University of Bristol Author Note: Jeffrey S. Bowers, School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol. I would like to thank Patricia Bowers, Peter Bowers, Danielle Colenbrander, Rebecca Marsh, Kathy Rastle, Robert Ross, and Gail Venable for comments on previous drafts and Abla Hatherell for help on compiling the data for Figures 2-3. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Jeffrey S Bowers, School of Experimental Psychology, 12a Priory Road, Bristol, BS8-1TU. Email j.bow- [email protected] Personal website: https://jeffbowers.blogs.ilrt.org/research/ SYSTEMATIC PHONICS 2 Abstract There is a widespread consensus in the research community that reading instruction in Eng- lish should first systematically teach children letter (grapheme) to sound (phoneme) corre- spondences rather than meaning-based reading approaches such as whole language instruc- tion. That is, initial reading instruction should emphasize systematic phonics. In this system- atic review I show this conclusion is not justified. First, I review and critique experimental studies that have assessed the efficacy of systematic phonics as summarized in 12 meta-anal- yses and two government reports. Not only are the results and conclusions of these reports often mischaracterized in the literature, there are serious flaws in analyses that undermine the conclusions that are drawn. Second, I review non-experimental studies have been used to support the conclusion that systematic phonics is most effective. Again, I show the conclu- sions are not justified. These findings should not be taken as an argument in support of whole language and related methods, but rather, highlight the need for alternative approaches to reading instruction. -
Report of the National Reading Panel Report of the National Reading Panel
5/24/2018 Report of the National Reading Panel Report of the National Reading Panel The content in this publication was accurate at the time it was published, but it Share this: is not being updated. The item is provided for historical purposes only. Teaching Children to Read Findings and Determinations of the National Reading Panel by Topic Areas Alphabetics PhonemPhonemesic A wareareness Inst the smallestruction units composing spoken language. For example, the words “go” and “she” each consist of two sounds or phonemes. Phonemes are dierent from letters that represent phonemes in the spellings of words. Instruction in phonemic awareness (PA) involves teaching children to focus on and manipulate phonemes in spoken syllables and words. PA instruction is frequently confused with phonics instruction, which entails teaching students how to use letter- sound relations to read or spell words. PA instruction qualies as phonics instruction when it involves teaching children to blend or segment the sounds in words using letters. However, children may be taught to manipulate sounds in speech without any letters as well; this does not qualify as phonics instruction. PA is also frequently confused with auditory discrimination, which refers to the ability to recognize whether two spoken words are the same or dierent. These distinctions are explained in detail in the section devoted to phonemic awareness instruction in the Report of the National Reading Panel: Reports of the Subgroups. There are several reasons why the NRP selected PA instruction for review and analysis. First, correlational studies have identied PA and letter knowledge as the two best school-entry predictors of how well children will learn to read during the rst 2 years of instruction. -
Structured Word Inquiry: Developing Literacy and Critical Thinking by Scientific Inquiry About How Spelling Works 1
Structured Word Inquiry: Developing literacy and critical thinking by scientific inquiry about how spelling works 1 Structured Word Inquiry (Scientific Word Investigation) The Joy of Understanding Spelling struct + ure/ + ed → structured in + struct + ion → instruction Peter Bowers, PhD Instruction which builds understanding of WordWorks Literacy Centre, word structure as a tool for investigating 2020 the interrelation of spelling and meaning. www.WordWorksKingston.com Structured Word Inquiry: Developing literacy and critical thinking by scientific inquiry about how spelling works 2 Guides and some basic terms for Structured Word Inquiry A model of English orthography from Real Spelling Guiding Principles of Structured Word Inquiry The primary function of English spelling is to represent meaning. The conventions by which English spelling represents meaning are so well-ordered and reliable that spelling can be investigated and understood through scientific Explore the Real Spelling Tool Box 2 (on-line) for a remarkable linguistic inquiry. reference to study English orthography. Explore the “Morphology Scientific inquiry is necessary to safely guide spelling Album” in the archive of videos learn more about these and many other instruction and understanding. terms and concepts. The film on “Connecting Vowel Letters” is a Scientific inquiry is the only means by which a particularly rich way to make sense of this term that is absent most learning community can safely accept or reject teacher resources. This newly available reference is one you