The Death of East Prussia: War and Revenge in Germany's Easternmost Province Online

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Death of East Prussia: War and Revenge in Germany's Easternmost Province Online 4RXPS (Mobile pdf) The Death of East Prussia: War and Revenge in Germany's Easternmost Province Online [4RXPS.ebook] The Death of East Prussia: War and Revenge in Germany's Easternmost Province Pdf Free Peter B. Clark DOC | *audiobook | ebooks | Download PDF | ePub Download Now Free Download Here Download eBook #791147 in Books CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform 2013-01-17Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 9.00 x 1.38 x 6.00l, 1.77 #File Name: 1481935755610 pages | File size: 38.Mb Peter B. Clark : The Death of East Prussia: War and Revenge in Germany's Easternmost Province before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised The Death of East Prussia: War and Revenge in Germany's Easternmost Province: 4 of 4 people found the following review helpful. Welcome scholarship on the loss of a major European center of culture and power.By actual buyerA fascinating, tragic history of East Prussia's demise as a socio-political and geographic reality. The lessons to be learned from this work are worth considering, including whether contemporary parallels, unfolding in different lands and cultures, may be drawn. It deserves five stars because of the author's personal efforts and the historical attention that the intentional elimination of such an important facet of European political and military life merits.2 of 2 people found the following review helpful. The end of Germany's old provinces -By NeilHExcellent introduction for historians and students of German history regarding the former lands of East Prussia.1 of 1 people found the following review helpful. Five StarsBy Robert O.Excellent summary of a very sad chapter in human history and geography. The Death of East Prussia describes the immense collateral damage inflicted on East Prussia resulting from Hitler's war of annihilation in Poland and the Soviet Union. The Red Army sought revenge when it invaded the province in the winter of 1945. Thousands of Germans tried to flee rampaging Soviet soldiers who raped, assaulted, murdered and pillaged with abandon. A wealth of eyewitness testimony provides gripping, personal narratives of the indomitable will of the East Prussians to survive under horrific conditions. The end was foreshadowed when the wartime Allies divided East Prussia between Russia and Poland and approved the expulsion of all East Prussians. Now outcasts in their own homeland, many succumbed to starvation and disease as virtual slave laborers for their new masters, and the survivors were expelled in the late 1940s. This ethnic cleansing of East Prussia was the price paid for Nazi Germany's own ethnic cleansing of Eastern Europe. Complementing this tale of human suffering is an historical analysis showing that geography, revenge and political calculation can explain the extinction of East Prussia. "I am so filled with admiration for your empathy and your exemplary ability to summarize the essentials.... I was in tears when I read your description of the fates of individuals. You have the gift to describe these so precisely that I re- lived vividly what I experienced myself as an eyewitness. I would like to tell you...that I regard your book as the most important--because it is the most realistic--documentation yet to appear of the indescribable downfall of East Prussia and Konigsberg that has been written."--Michael Wieck, author of "A Childhood under Hitler and Stalin: Memoirs of a "Certified Jew"" "I cannot think of anything written on the terrible moment in history more powerful than what you have written. I'm still thinking about why it is so gut wrenching yet incredibly compelling. This is "New Yorker" quality writing you have done....Your writing is sparse, each word counts, there aren't any frills--which gives a haunting starkness to the terrifying events your witnesses describe."--Charles McCain, author of "An Honorable German"About the AuthorPeter B. Clark is a Phi Beta Kappa graduate in philosophy from Reed College and received a PhD in economics from MIT. He taught economics at Duke University, worked at the Federal Reserve Board in Washington, and retired as a Senior Adviser from the International Monetary Fund. During his career as an economist, he published widely in his field. Married to a German who escaped from East Prussia in 1944, he became fluent in German and visited Germany many times, including the former capital of East Prussia, Koenigsberg (now Kaliningrad). This is his first non-economics book. [4RXPS.ebook] The Death of East Prussia: War and Revenge in Germany's Easternmost Province By Peter B. Clark PDF [4RXPS.ebook] The Death of East Prussia: War and Revenge in Germany's Easternmost Province By Peter B. Clark Epub [4RXPS.ebook] The Death of East Prussia: War and Revenge in Germany's Easternmost Province By Peter B. Clark Ebook [4RXPS.ebook] The Death of East Prussia: War and Revenge in Germany's Easternmost Province By Peter B. Clark Rar [4RXPS.ebook] The Death of East Prussia: War and Revenge in Germany's Easternmost Province By Peter B. Clark Zip [4RXPS.ebook] The Death of East Prussia: War and Revenge in Germany's Easternmost Province By Peter B. Clark Read Online.
Recommended publications
  • Leiserowitz Kristallnacht Engl..Pdf
    PD Dr. Ruth Leiserowitz, GHI Warsaw Reverberations of Kristallnacht in the East Prussian province towns Keywords: East Prussia, Pogrom, Emigration; Kindertransport, (translated by Philip Jacobs) Preface There is almost no information about the period between November 1938, when synagogues were burned as well in the small towns of East Prussia, and the final act when the last Jews were deported from those places. Up to this point the research as has shown little interest in these details. In her study about the Königsberg Jews, Stefanie Schüler-Springorum does recount the end of the Jewish community there.1 Beyond that there are reports about this period from Michael Wieck2, Hella Wertheim3, Heinrich Wolffheim4 and Nechama Drober.5 These are basically in relation to the situation in Königsberg, yet in Hella Wertheim’s case to Insterburg as well. There has hardly been any inquiry into the circumstances of individual Jews in the smaller towns, let alone villages In the meantime, the generation who witnessed those events has died off and it is solely the papers and documents left behind which shed some light on what took place. However, there have been a few people who have shown 1 STEFANIE SCHÜLER-SPRINGORUM, Die jüdische Minderheit in Königsberg, Preußen. 1871 - 1945. Univ., Diss./94--Bochum, 1993, Göttingen 1996. 2 MICHAEL WIECK, Zeugnis vom Untergang Königsbergs: ein "Geltungsjude" berichtet, Heidelberg 1989. 3 HELLA WERTHEIM, MANFRED ROCKEL, Immer alles geduldig getragen. Als Mädchen in Theresienstadt, Auschwitz und Lenzing, seit 1945 in der Grafschaft Bentheim, Nordhorn 1993. 4 ALFRED GOTTWALDT, NS-Gewaltherrschaft. Beiträge zur historischen Forschung und juristischen Aufarbeitung, Berlin 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948
    Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 By Nicole M. Eaton A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Yuri Slezkine, chair Professor John Connelly Professor Victoria Bonnell Fall 2013 Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg–Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 © 2013 By Nicole M. Eaton 1 Abstract Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948 by Nicole M. Eaton Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair “Exclave: Politics, Ideology, and Everyday Life in Königsberg-Kaliningrad, 1928-1948,” looks at the history of one city in both Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Soviet Russia, follow- ing the transformation of Königsberg from an East Prussian city into a Nazi German city, its destruction in the war, and its postwar rebirth as the Soviet Russian city of Kaliningrad. The city is peculiar in the history of Europe as a double exclave, first separated from Germany by the Polish Corridor, later separated from the mainland of Soviet Russia. The dissertation analyzes the ways in which each regime tried to transform the city and its inhabitants, fo- cusing on Nazi and Soviet attempts to reconfigure urban space (the physical and symbolic landscape of the city, its public areas, markets, streets, and buildings); refashion the body (through work, leisure, nutrition, and healthcare); and reconstitute the mind (through vari- ous forms of education and propaganda). Between these two urban revolutions, it tells the story of the violent encounter between them in the spring of 1945: one of the largest offen- sives of the Second World War, one of the greatest civilian exoduses in human history, and one of the most violent encounters between the Soviet army and a civilian population.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture and Exchange: the Jews of Königsberg, 1700-1820
    Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) 1-1-2010 Culture and Exchange: The ewJ s of Königsberg, 1700-1820 Jill Storm Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Storm, Jill, "Culture and Exchange: The eJ ws of Königsberg, 1700-1820" (2010). All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs). 335. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/335 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS Department of History Dissertation Examination Committee: Hillel Kieval, Chair Matthew Erlin Martin Jacobs Christine Johnson Corinna Treitel CULTURE AND EXCHANGE: THE JEWS OF KÖNIGSBERG, 1700-1820 by Jill Anita Storm A dissertation presented to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2010 Saint Louis, Missouri Contents Acknowledgments ii Introduction 1 Part One: Politics and Economics 1 The Founding of the Community 18 2 “A Watchful Eye”: Synagogue Surveillance 45 3 “Corner Synagogues” and State Control 81 4 Jewish Commercial Life 115 5 Cross-Cultural Exchange 145 Part Two: Culture 6 “A Learned Siberia”: Königsberg’s Place in Historiography 186 7 Ha-Measef and the Königsberg Haskalah 209 8 Maskil vs. Rabbi: Jewish Education and Communal Conflict 232 9 The Edict of 1812 272 Conclusion 293 Bibliography 302 Acknowledgments Many people and organizations have supported me during this dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • Locating World War I Wolfrum, Edgar (Ed.); Triebel, Odila (Ed.); Arendes, Cord (Ed.); Siebold, Angela (Ed.); Duyster Borredà, Joana (Ed.)
    www.ssoar.info European Commemoration: Locating World War I Wolfrum, Edgar (Ed.); Triebel, Odila (Ed.); Arendes, Cord (Ed.); Siebold, Angela (Ed.); Duyster Borredà, Joana (Ed.) Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Konferenzband / collection Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Wolfrum, E., Triebel, O., Arendes, C., Siebold, A., & Duyster Borredà, J. (Eds.). (2016). European Commemoration: Locating World War I (ifa Edition Culture and Foreign Policy). Stuttgart: ifa (Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen). https:// nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51520-9 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de European Commemoration: ifa Edition Culture and Foreign Policy Locating World War I “Memory cultures are still rooted in the region and European Commemoration: the nation, even if pioneering work is being done that Locating World War I transcends borders” (Kramer, Chapter I). Commemoration depends on current views of the past. The conference “Europäische Erinnerungskulturen – European Commemoration 2014” gave an overview of the initiatives, narratives and commemorations taking place across Europe. This expert conference provided
    [Show full text]
  • Kaliningrad in the Twenty-First Century—Independence, Semi- Autonomy, Or Continued Second-Class Citizenship?
    Washington University Global Studies Law Review Volume 9 Issue 1 January 2010 Kaliningrad in the Twenty-First Century—Independence, Semi- Autonomy, or Continued Second-Class Citizenship? David Thomas Kronenfeld Washington University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_globalstudies Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation David Thomas Kronenfeld, Kaliningrad in the Twenty-First Century—Independence, Semi-Autonomy, or Continued Second-Class Citizenship?, 9 WASH. U. GLOBAL STUD. L. REV. 153 (2010), https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_globalstudies/vol9/iss1/6 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Global Studies Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. KALININGRAD IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY—INDEPENDENCE, SEMI-AUTONOMY, OR CONTINUED SECOND-CLASS CITIZENSHIP? Königsberg, East Prussia—April 9, 1945. One hundred ten thousand Nazi and Soviet soldiers have perished in the struggle for the city and the surrounding region;1 thirty to thirty-five thousand Nazi soldiers surrender to the Soviet Red Army after a months-long siege;2 the foundation is laid for an ongoing international question spanning more than half a century.3 Following World War II, the victorious Allies agreed at the Potsdam Conference to ―the proposal of the Soviet Government concerning the ultimate transfer to the Soviet Union of the city of Königsberg and the area adjacent to it. subject to expert examination of the actual frontier.‖4 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Kiam En La Infero De Kovno Fluis La Sango
    Holokaŭsto, naciismo kaj ksenofobio en orienta Eŭropo: KIAM EN LA INFERO DE KOVNO FLUIS LA SANGO Persekutado kaj amasmurdo de la judoj en Litovio en la jaroj 1941-1944 kaj la litova kunlaborado en la mortigo de pli ol 200´000 judoj kaj sovetianoj kun aparta konsidero de la urbo Kovno (Kaŭno) Originale verkita en Esperanto por eviti forgesadon kaj prisilentadon Publikigita okaze de la 70a datreveno de la liberigo de la NS-koncentrejoj en Eŭropo Memore pri Robert Kuwałek (1966-2014), pola historiisto el Lublino Se iuj fotoj uzitaj en ĉi tiu verkaĵo kaj pruntitaj el la interreto estas daŭre protektataj de aŭtoraj rajtoj, la aŭtoro petas la posedanton de la aŭtoraj rajtoj anonci sin, alikaze validas la reuzado laŭ Creative Commons Lizenz "CC-BY-SA 3.0", vd. la koncernajn paĝojn en Vikipedio) 1 1a parto: Fundamentaj kondiĉoj por la holokaŭsto en Litovio Enkonduko Sojle de la Dua Mondmilito, kiu eksplodis en Eŭropo en septembro 1939, vivis en Litovio ĉ. 250´000 judoj, t.e. 8 procentoj de la loĝantaro, formante la plej grandan etnan minoritaton de tiu balta lando.1 Post la invado de la germana armeo la 24an de junio 1941 en Litovion, kiu estos, kune kun Latvio kaj Estonio, submetita al la nove kreita „Regna komisariato Ostland“, komenciĝis la holokaŭsto ankaŭ en tiu mondoparto.2 Sub germana reĝisorado kaj kun la kunlaborado de lokaj litovaj helpantoj kaj instancoj, kiuj parte agis en propra intereso, ĝis 1944 estis neniigita preskaŭ la tuta judaro de Litovio – tiel pli ol 200´000 judaj viroj, virinoj kaj infanoj perdis sian vivon.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fate of Young Jewish Refugees from Nazi Germany
    Walter Laqueur: Generation Exodus page A “This latest valuable addition to Walter Laqueur’s insightful and extensive chron- icle of European Jewry’s fate in the twentieth century is an exceedingly well- crafted and fascinating collective biography of the younger generation of Jews: how they lived under the heels of the Nazis, the various routes of escape they found, and how they were received and ultimately made their mark in the lands of their refuge. It is a remarkable story, lucidly told, refusing to relinquish its hold on the reader.” —Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler, President emeritus, Union of American Hebrew Congregations “Picture that generation, barely old enough to flee for their lives, and too young to offer any evident value to a world loath to give them shelter. Yet their achieve- ments in country after country far surpassed the rational expectations of conven- tional wisdom. What lessons does this story hold for future generations? Thanks to Walter Laqueur’s thought-provoking biography, we have a chance to find out.” —Arno Penzias, Nobel Laureate “Generation Exodus documents the extraordinary experiences and attitudes of those young Austrian and German Jews who were forced by the Nazis to emigrate or to flee for their lives into a largely unknown outside world. In most cases they left behind family members who would be devoured by the infernal machines of the Holocaust. Yet by and large, some overcoming great obstacles, some with the help of caring relatives or friends, or of strangers, they became valuable members of their adopted homelands. Their contributions belie their small numbers.
    [Show full text]
  • Is the Past 'Another Country'? Braunau-Born and Christened N 30 January 1933 President Hindenburg Man Does Not Live by Bread Alone
    AJR Information Volume XLVIII No. 3 March 1993 £3 (to non-members) Don't miss . .. Analysing the antecedents of 1933 Smokescreen over the silver screen p3 Is the past 'another country'? Braunau-born and christened n 30 January 1933 President Hindenburg man does not live by bread alone. Economic factors Adolf p5 had offered Hitler the Chancellorship, pend­ simply cannot account for the near-tenfold increase of Oing fresh Reichstag elections. In March Nazi strength in the 1930 election — i.e. before the Monarchy of exactly sixty years ago the election, terror-shadowed calling in of US loans due to the Wall Street Crash money pi3 in the aftermath of the Reichstag Fire, duly affirmed tipped the fitfully resurgent German economy into Nazi rule. ever-deepening recession. This sombre anniversary yet again prompts the Hitler's propulsion from the margins to the centre question of why Hitlerism happened (as well as the of politics owed a lot to the voters' alienation from a newly urgent rider of whether it can possibly happen weak-looking middle-of-the-road government, and to Bloomsbury again). a new generation of radicalised youth reaching voting It is popularly believed that the Nazis rode to power age. on the back of all-encompassing economic misery, In addition the War — pace the runaway success of o many it with hyper-inflation first pauperising the middle All Quiet on the Western Front — and the subsequent meant a classes, and the slump later throwing millions out of Treaty of Versailles still preoccupied the German Tliterar y work. There is some validity in the 'wiped-out- public.
    [Show full text]
  • Palmnicken and Further Questions
    Ruth Leiserowitz | [email protected] | [email protected] Palmnicken and further questions The reports and accounts of the massacre in Palmnicken, East Prussia, at the end of January 1945, in which approximately 3,000 Jews were killed, describe the gruesome end of a chapter of Jewish forced labor in East Prussia. The victims included mainly Polish Jewish women, but also Jews and Jewish women from Hungary, Germany, Latvia and Lithuania. However, if one takes the trouble, beyond the synopsis of research literature and reports, to review survivors' accounts before the Jewish Historical Commission (Centralna Żydowska Komisja Historyczna) between 1944-1947 (now accessible at the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw under: Records Group 301), further reports located in the Stutthof Museum in Sztutowo, and reviewing corresponding interviews from the Visual History Archive of the Shoa Foundation (https://vhaonline.usc.edu/), a number of further questions or research desiderata finally emerge. They undoubtedly correlate with the conclusion of Shmuel Krakowski, the historian of Yad Vashem, who published the first major essay on this topic in 1994 under the title Massacre of Jewish Prisoners on the Samland Peninsula. In it Krakowski sums up, "It is quite clear that the documentation in our possession is quite incomplete. Further research and additional sources are vital in order to bring to light all aspects of the massacre on the Samland Peninsula. "(Krakowski 1994: 351). Briefly, it should be noted that Martin Bergau, a contemporary witness from Palmnicken, published a book in 2006 after his account of his experience, which appeared in 1994 (Bergau 1994), in which he summarized collected memoirs of the former German inhabitants as well as reports of some survivors (Bergau 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Rainer Grell
    Rainer Grell Dichtung und Wahrheit: Die Geschichte des „Muslim- Tests“ in Baden-Württemberg 30 Fragen, die die Welt erregten (nicht nur die islamische) Mit Vorworten von (leider nicht von Nahed Selim), Michael Wieck und Albrecht Hauser © Rainer Grell 2006 DDD* gewidmet „Aber so elend unser Leben war, wünschten wir es doch hinzufristen; wir schauderten, indem wir das Mittel angeben, welches wir einschlugen, die Feder schlüpft uns aus der Hand, eine Todeskälte fährt uns durch alle Glieder, die Haare sträuben sich auf unserm Haupt. Leser! Wehret eurem Abscheu vor Menschen, die nur zu unglücklich sind, be- klaget sie vielmehr und weiht ihrem grausamen Schicksal einige Tränen.“ J.-B. Henri Savigny/Alexandre Corréard, Der Schiffbruch der Fregatte Medusa Wer Ohren hat, der höre! Jesus von Nazareth, Matthäus 11, 15 Für Elisabeth, Verena und Sylvia * Den Doofen Deutschen (von Migranten verwendete Bezeichnung) Für Oriana Fallaci scheint Deutschland „eine Zweigstelle des untergegangenen os- manischen Reiches zu sein“ (Die Kraft der Vernunft, S. 79). - 2 - Der Verfasser war bis zu seiner Pensionierung im Juni 2006 Leiter des Referats „Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht, Personenstandsrecht, andere Rechtsgebiete“ im Innenmi- nisterium Baden-Württemberg. Er hat den „Gesprächsleitfaden für die Einbürgerungs- behörden“ zum „Bekenntnis zur freiheitlichen demokratischen Grundordnung nach dem Staatsangehörigkeitsgesetz (StAG)“ – in der Presse als „Gesinnungstest“ oder „Muslim- Test“ etikettiert – zusammen mit den Mitgliedern seines Teams entwickelt und einge- führt. Nach der für Unbeteiligte eher desinformativen Berichterstattung in Presse, Funk und Fernsehen und der weltweiten Reaktion hat er sich entschlossen, die wahre Ge- schichte des so genannten Muslim-Tests zu schreiben – ohne etwas hinzuzufügen und ohne etwas wegzulassen. Der Verfasser gehört(e) keiner Partei an; er ist lediglich seit über 20 Jahren Mitglied im Weißen Ring, einem Verein zur Unterstützung von Kriminali- tätsopfern.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fall of Hitler's Fortress City: the Battle for Konigsberg, 1945
    'A superb portrait of a forgotten but vital World War II battle of strategic importance and bestial savagery'- Simon Sebag Montefiore ISABEL DENNY, Greenhill Books THE FALL OF HITLER'S FORTRESS CITY 'The city fell in ruins and burned. The German positions were smashed, the trenches ploughed up, embrasures were levelled with the ground, companies were buried, the signal systems torn apart and the ammunition stores destroyed. Clouds of smoke lay over the remnants of the houses of the inner city. On the streets were strewn fragments of masonry, shot-up vehicles and the bodies of horses and human beings.' Michael Wieck, A Childhood under Hitler and Stalin THE FALL OF HITLER'S FORTRESS CITY The Battle for Königsberg, 1945 ISABEL DENNY Greenhill Books, London MBI Publishing, St Paul The Fall of Hitler's Fortress City The Battle for Königsberg, 1945 First published in 2007 by Greenhill Books, Lionel Leventhal Limited, Park House, 1 Russell Gardens, London NW11 9NN www.greenhillbooks.com and MBI Publishing Co., Galtier Plaza, Suite 200, 380 Jackson Street, St Paul, MN 55101-3885, USA Copyright © Isabel Denny, 2007 The right of Isabel Denny to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the publisher. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
    [Show full text]
  • Voor De Nazi's Geen Jood
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Voor de nazi’s geen Jood Hoe ruim 2500 Joden door ontduiking van rassenvoorschriften aan de deportaties zijn ontkomen van den Boomgaard, C.P. Publication date 2019 Document Version Other version License Other Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van den Boomgaard, C. P. (2019). Voor de nazi’s geen Jood: Hoe ruim 2500 Joden door ontduiking van rassenvoorschriften aan de deportaties zijn ontkomen. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:06 Oct 2021 6 Als Jood geïdentificeerd ‘Jawel. Ik werd geboren op de dag voorafgaand aan zijn geplande deportatie. Omdat hij gemengd-gehuwd was, mocht hij door mijn komst weer een tijdje blijven. Dat werd mij toegeschreven, ik had Max gered, hoorde ik altijd.
    [Show full text]