Callimachus and Hippocratic Gynecology Absent desire and the female body in ‘Acontius and Cydippe’ (Aetia FR.75.10-19 Harder)1 George Kazantzidis University of Johannesburg
[email protected] In an important article published in 1992 Lesley Dean-Jones observes in ‘The Politics of Pleasure: Female Sexual Appetite in the Hippocratic Corpus’, that in early Greek medical writings a woman’s urge to have sex with a man, and the satisfaction she occasionally derives from it, are marked by the systematic absence of ‘conscious sexual desire’. That is, unlike men whose appetite for sex is normally stimulated by a specific object of desire (be it an actual object or its mental image), women are almost automatically compelled to have intercourse in order to replenish 1 — I wish to thank the anonymous referees of EuGeStA for their immensely helpful com- ments on the first draft of this article as well as audiences in Oxford, Reading and Prato, Italy, where this paper was delivered, especially: Philip Hardie, Angelos Chaniotis, Tim Whitmarsh, Gregory Hutchinson, Bob Cowan, Damien Nelis, Benjamin Acosta-Hughes and Aldo Setaioli. I would also like to express my warm thanks to Eva Anagnostou-Laoutides and Daniel Orrells, organisers of the splendid workshop ‘The Little Torch of Cypris: Gender and Sexuality in Hellenistic Alexandria and Beyond’ (Prato, Italy, 2-4 September 2013). EuGeStA - n°4 - 2014 CALLIMachUS AND Hippocratic GYnecologY 107 moisture in their bodies, facilitate menstruation and maintain physical balance internally. In Dean-Jones’ words, female sexual appetite, as des- cribed in Hippocratic gynecology, ‘precludes directed desire’ and, along with it, ‘the exercise of self-control over the body’s imperative to’ take part in ‘intercourse’2.