December 2009 (PDF)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

December 2009 (PDF) MANITOBA FIRST NATIONS EDUCATION RESOURCE CENTRE VISION MISSION “Support First Nations to develop and implement a comprehensive To help First Nations improve education for all learners to achieve: holistic educational system inclusive of First Nations languages, • mino-pimatisiwin (Cree, Ojibway, Oji-Cree)” world views, values, beliefs and traditions with exemplary academic • honso aynai (Dene)” standards, under First Nations jurisdiction.” • tokadakiya wichoni waste (Dakota)” www.mfnerc.org December 2009 Message from the Executive Director By Lorne C. Keeper INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Tansi Everyone. It Since August, the MFNERC management has Cree Culture Camp .........2 is with great pride hired twenty-five new staff. I send a welcome to History of Sea Falls .........3 to congratulate our new staff that are now employees of the MF- all on a produc- NERC. Each and every one of them will bring tive year in your a wealth of experience from across the disci- schools, class- plines to our organization and to the schools. rooms and your On that note, as educators enter a new realm own personal work within our field, others leave. I would like to life. let the schools and educators know that one of With restructuring our prized specialists has moved onto greener of the MFNERC spe- pastures. Darcy-Anne Thomas was with our cialists into teams, organization since its inception in 1999 and Year-at-a-Glance .............4 this fall has been an especially busy one. The worked diligently as an English Language Spe- MFNERC is now entering its twelfth year of ser- cialist. Darcy-Anne, we wish you all the best vice delivery to Manitoba First Nations schools. in your new endeavors! We would also like to If you have questions regarding the MFNERC wish Violet Okemaw, former In-Schools Co- teams and specialists, please do not hesitate to ordinator all the best in her academic studies. contact Rab Subedar, Director of Service Deliv- The MFNERC hosted it’s 11th Annual First Na- ery. He is stationed at the MFNERC sub-office tions Circle of Knowledge & Practices Confer- in Winnipeg. The toll free number for the MF- ence on October 22 -23 at the Radisson Hotel, NERC Winnipeg sub office is 1-877-247-7020. Winnipeg. It was a great success with four hun- First Nations Circle of The Winnipeg based office of the MFNERC dred and forty in attendance. As always, excel- Knowledge Conference....5 is still located on Sherwin Road, however lent presentations were made. Stay posted for Knowledge of the Forest there is a new sub office located at 200-1090 more information on the 12th annual Light- Workshop .......................6 Waverley Street. Our phone number at this ing the Fire Conference to be held May 12-14, sub office is 594-1290 or toll free at 1-866- 2010 at the Victoria Inn & Conference Centre. 319-4857. Feel free to drop by when you Ekosani, are in the city. The Instructional Resource Lorne C. Keeper Centre is still located at 1791 Dublin Ave. Matootisan: The Sweat Lodge By Wilfred Buck Mahtootisan (The Sweat Lodge) can be found approximately two hand spans from the end of the handle of the Big Dipper. On star charts, Matootisan is known as Corona Borealis. First Nations School Gardening Program ........8 Mahtootisan is part of the constellations that talk about Assini Awasis (Stonechild) and the Science Fair 2010 ........10 history of how the sweat lodge came to the MFNERC New Staff ......11 Matootisan: Sweat Lodge; Artwork by Edwin Bighetty people. Principals’ Newsletter • December 2009 1 Kinosawi Sipi Cree Language and Culture Camp 2009 By Ralph Arthurson he Kinosawi Sipi Cree Language and Culture Camp is held at Sea Falls which Tis about 40 kilometers from the Norway House Cree Nation. Sea Falls is a traditional camping area of the Norway House Cree. The purpose of the camp is to promote, maintain and develop the Cree Language and the Cree Culture by bringing people of all ages together in a forum to share traditional knowledge and skills of the language and culture. This gathering is an opportunity for our Elders and knowledgeable First Nations people to share and teach the traditions, traditional skills, the Language and the Culture. It is intended to share and teach the Language and culture to the children and youth in the hopes of maintaining it. The camp is also a great opportunity for those Cree speakers who do not have an opportunity to use their Language everyday to hear, speak and learn it from the experts like our Elders. The camp is a three day event with traditional ceremonies and several workshops. This year’s workshops included, drum making, arts and crafts, children games, face painting, traditional medicines and teachings, tipi teachings, sweet grass teachings, traditional cooking teachings, sacred shaking tent teachings, local boat tours to rock paintings, and sharing circles to name a few. Evening activities included sharing circles, karaoke, and storytelling. The camp is organized and run by a local committee of volunteers. The Chief and Council, Frontier School Division and the Manitoba First Nations Education Resource Above: Local boat tours to rock paintings; Centre Inc. are also contributors to the event. Below: Offering tobacco at rock paintings. In addition many volunteers work unselfishly throughout the days before, during and after the event to making it a great success. 2 December 2009 • Principals’ Newsletter We believe that we must work together to honor our loved ones who have journeyed on into the Spirit World. It is through their visions that we as a people must work together in harmony, in balance and in unity. It is with these teachings that all of us have special unique gifts in helping together in time of needs, wants Clockwise: Sacred fire burns; Look out at Sea Falls; and aspirations Tipi at Cree Culture Camp for a better life. History of Sea Falls Let us pray and he location today is known as Sea Falls Sea Falls was a major obstacle for canoe work together but is commonly known as “Winipeko freighters, York Boat trippers and dog team so we can fulfill TPawistik” by the local inhabitants of the mushers who had to endure hauling and Norway House area. Historically, the Sea Falls area portaging of freight and cargo. According to the visions of was called Sea River Falls by the French, English the Hudson Bay Company documents, it is our ancestors. and the Scottish canoe freighters and explorers. recorded that people died in the area due to the Sea Falls is situated along the Nelson River, hardships that the falls presented. They have set the referred to as “Kischi Sipi” by the Cree people. foundation of our The Nelson River is one of the major rivers in Since time immemorial, the Cree ancestors who Manitoba with an immense water supply flowing inhabited the surrounding areas came to camp values and virtues. in from as far as British Columbia. During the at Sea Falls. Here the Cree people fished, hunted, Hudson Bay’s Fur Trade era, the Nelson River trapped and gathered native and traditional - The Spiritual Vision was a major water way between York Factory herbal remedies. In the 1970’s, primitive of the Cree (Hudson Nay) and the Red River Settlement artifacts were located at the Sea Falls site. Some Cultural Camp situated at the forks of the Assiniboine and of the artifacts found consisted of clay potter, Red Rivers (Winnipeg, Manitoba). For centuries pieces of tool implements and bone items. As the Cree ancestors found sustenance and well, old primitive fire pits were located at the survival on the lands around the “Kischi Sipi”. site. Principals’ Newsletter • December 2009 3 MFNERC MANITOBA FIRST NATIONS Year-At-A-Glance EDUCATION RESOURCE CENTRE INC. Dec 17 MFNERC Open House 11:00 am to 3:00 pm Dec 21 - Jan 1 MFNERC Holiday Break (MFNERC Offices Closed) Jan 4 Christmas Break Ends MFNERC Offices Re-Open Jan 7 IDT Meeting Jan 20 & 21 Speech & Lang. Regional Workshops - Island Lake CHRISTMAS Jan 22 Resource Teacher Meeting - Brandon OPEN HOUSE Jan 26 Science Team Meeting Feb 15 Louis Riel Day 1151 SHERWIN ROAD Feb 17 Service Delivery Unit/ Subject Area Meeting DOOR PRIZES FOR THE FIRST 100 PEOPLE Feb 18 IDT Meeting SILENT AUCTION - HALF THE PROCEEDS GO TO Mar 16 SEU Unit Meeting THE CHRISTMAS CHEER BOARD Mar 23 IDT Meeting Mar 24 & 25 THURSDAY, DECEMBER 17, 2009 Speech & Lang. Regional Workshops - Dauphin 11:00 AM TO 3:00 PM Mar 24 & 25 First Nations Science Fair Mar 26 Resource Teacher Meeting - Dauphin Mar 29 - Apr 2 Spring Break Apr 4 Good Friday (MFNERC Offices Closed) Apr 27 IDT Meeting Apr 28 Service Delivery Unit/ Subject Area Meeting May 12 - 14 Lighting the Fire Conf. May 24 Victoria Day (MFNERC Offices Closed) FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL 940-7020 May 25 General Staff Meeting VISIT US ONLINE AT WWW.MFNERC.ORG/ May 26 IDT Meeting 4 December 2009 • Principals’ Newsletter The First Nations Circle of Knowledge & Looking ahead, Practices Conference By Joy Keeper I believe that he 11th annual First Nations Circle of Dr. Michell in the near future at another event Knowledge and Practices Conference, for those who missed out on this dynamic the underlying October 22-23 was a great success for presentation. T all attendees and presenters. A total of four importance Another speaker who had a captivating audience hundred and forty participants gathered for on the second day was Dan Vandal, Winnipeg two days at the Radisson Hotel in downtown of higher City Councilor. Dan spoke about his troubling Winnipeg. This year’s theme was, The Voices of Wahbung, referring specifically to those First education, of Nations leaders who identified a clear direction science, of for the vision of First Nations education.
Recommended publications
  • Thistle Indian-Trader.Pdf
    THE UNIVERS]TY OF MANITOBA INDIAN--TRADER RELATIONS: AN ETHNOH]STORY OF WESTERN WOODS CREE.-HUDSONIS BAY COMPANY TRADER CONTACT IN THE CUMBERLAND HOUSE--THE PAS REGION TO 1840 A thesis subnitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirenents for the degree of Master of Art s in the Indívidual Tnterdisciplinary Programne (Anthropology, History, Educat i on) by Paul Clifford Thistle .Tu 1v 19 8 3 INDIAN--TRADDR REI-ATIONS: AN ETHNOII ISTORY 0F I¡]ESTERN WOODS CREE--HUDSONTS BAY COMPANY TRADER CONTACT IN THE CUMBERLAND HOUSE--THE PAS REGION TO I84O by PauI Cl ifford Thistle A tlìesis submitted to the Faculty of G¡aduate Studies ol the University of Manitobâ in partial fulfillment of the requirenìer.ìts of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS @ 1983 Pe¡missjon has been granted to the LIBRARY OF THE UNIVER- SITY OF MANITOBA to lend or sell copies of this thesis. to the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF CANADA to microfilnr this thesis and to lend or sell copies of the film, and UNIVERSITy MICROFILMS to publish an abstract of this thesis. The author reserves other publication rights, and neither the thesis nor extensive extracts from it may be printed or other- wise reproduced without the autho¡'s w¡ittelr perurissiotr. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT vl1 CHAPTER I ]NTRODUCT ION 1 The Prob 1em 1 Purpose 3 Scope 4 S igni ficance 5 Method 11 The o ry T4 (i) Ethnic/Race Relations Theory 16 (ii) Ethnicity Theory 19 (iii) Culture Change and Acculturat i on Theory 22 Sumrnary Discussion 26 II ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE RELATION z8 Introduction .
    [Show full text]
  • Lt. Aemilius Simpson's Survey from York Factory to Fort Vancouver, 1826
    The Journal of the Hakluyt Society August 2014 Lt. Aemilius Simpson’s Survey from York Factory to Fort Vancouver, 1826 Edited by William Barr1 and Larry Green CONTENTS PREFACE The journal 2 Editorial practices 3 INTRODUCTION The man, the project, its background and its implementation 4 JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE ACROSS THE CONTINENT OF NORTH AMERICA IN 1826 York Factory to Norway House 11 Norway House to Carlton House 19 Carlton House to Fort Edmonton 27 Fort Edmonton to Boat Encampment, Columbia River 42 Boat Encampment to Fort Vancouver 62 AFTERWORD Aemilius Simpson and the Northwest coast 1826–1831 81 APPENDIX I Biographical sketches 90 APPENDIX II Table of distances in statute miles from York Factory 100 BIBLIOGRAPHY 101 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Fig. 1. George Simpson, 1857 3 Fig. 2. York Factory 1853 4 Fig. 3. Artist’s impression of George Simpson, approaching a post in his personal North canoe 5 Fig. 4. Fort Vancouver ca.1854 78 LIST OF MAPS Map 1. York Factory to the Forks of the Saskatchewan River 7 Map 2. Carlton House to Boat Encampment 27 Map 3. Jasper to Fort Vancouver 65 1 Senior Research Associate, Arctic Institute of North America, University of Calgary, Calgary AB T2N 1N4 Canada. 2 PREFACE The Journal The journal presented here2 is transcribed from the original manuscript written in Aemilius Simpson’s hand. It is fifty folios in length in a bound volume of ninety folios, the final forty folios being blank. Each page measures 12.8 inches by seven inches and is lined with thirty- five faint, horizontal blue-grey lines.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Métis Fur Trade Employees, Free Traders, Guides and Scouts
    Métis Fur Trade Employees, Free Traders, Guides and Scouts – Darren R. Préfontaine, Patrick Young, Todd Paquin and Leah Dorion Module Objective: In this module, the students will learn about the Métis’ role in the fur trade, their role as free traders, and their role as guides and scouts – positions, which contributed immensely to the development of Canada. These various economic activities contributed to the Métis worldview since many Métis remained loyal fur trade employees, while others desired to live and make an independent living for themselves and their families. They will also learn that the Métis comprised a large and distinct element within the fur trade in which they played a number of key and essential roles. The students will also appreciate that while the Métis were largely a product of the fur trade, they gradually became their own people and resisted attempts to be controlled or manipulated by outside economic forces. Finally, the students will also learn that the Métis' knowledge of the country and of First Nations languages and customs made them superb guides, scouts, and interpreters. As Metis Elder Madeline Bird explains it, the Metis are mediators, forming a bridge between conflicting actions, dogmas, and beliefs. They emerged as geographers of experience and persuasion, mastering competing situations to the benefit of both land and isolated cultures – serving as trailblazers, middlemen, interpreters, negotiators and constitutional arbitrators1. Métis Labour in the Fur Trade The Métis played perhaps the most important role in the fur trade because they were the human links between First Nations and Europeans. The Métis were employed in every facet of the fur trade and this fact alone ensured that they would remain tied to the fortunes of a trade, which was outside their control.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Canoe in Canadian Experience, by James Raffan
    318 • REVIEWS accounts, becomes a man who married for money and, when POWELL, T. 1961. The long rescue. London: W.H. Allen. it ran out, abandoned his wife to join the army. William Cross, TODD, A.L. 1961. Abandoned. New York: McGraw-Hill Book the alcoholic engineer who was the first to die, acquires Company. character through his gruff journal entries, usually colorful knocks at Greely, whom he labeled “Old Stubbornness” or Jerry Kobalenko “STN (our shirt-tail navigator)” (p. 157, 173). PO Box 1286 Guttridge’s fairness and the depth of his historical Banff, Alberta, Canada research are striking. If there is a drawback to Ghosts of T0L 0C0 Cape Sabine, it is that the 80-year-old author has no [email protected] personal experience with the Arctic he writes about and thus makes many small errors. Dutch Island lies within a few metres of mainland Ellesmere, not two miles offshore; BARK, SKIN, AND CEDAR: EXPLORING THE CA- the photo caption of Pim Island misidentifies Cape Sabine; NOE IN CANADIAN EXPERIENCE. By JAMES and contrary to what Greely himself believed, the small RAFFAN. Toronto: HarperCollins Publishers Ltd., 1999. seabirds the party hunted at Camp Clay were not dovekies: ISBN 0-00-638653-9. xiv + 274 p., maps, b&w illus., they were guillemots. More importantly, the author over- notes, index. Softbound. Cdn$19.95. looks key issues in the tragedy because of his lack of familiarity with the area. In February 1884, when Sergeant Bark, Skin, and Cedar will surely make for informative Rice and the Greenland native Jens Edward tried to cross and inspirational reading for housebound canoe enthusi- Smith Sound to reach Greenland for help, they were asts this year.
    [Show full text]
  • HAYES RIVER a Canadian Heritage River Ten-Year Monitoring Report: 2006 – 2016
    HAYES RIVER A Canadian Heritage River Ten-year Monitoring Report: 2006 – 2016 Prepared by Manitoba Sustainable Development Parks and Protected Spaces Branch for The Canadian Heritage Rivers Board April 2017 Acknowledgements This report was prepared by Manitoba Sustainable Development with contributions from numerous individuals and organizations including: • Manitoba Tourism Secretariat • Historic Resources Branch of Manitoba Sport, Culture and Heritage • Manitoba East Side Road Authority • Manitoba Hydro • Dr. Virginia Petch, president of Northern Lights Heritage Services • Councillor Liberty Redhead of Shamattawa First Nation EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Hayes River, Manitoba’s longest naturally Various research and monitoring projects have been flowing river, is rich in cultural history and the conducted in the Hayes River corridor over the sights and sounds of the wilderness. Opportunities past ten years. Much of this has been done by or for natural heritage appreciation and adventure for Manitoba Hydro in relation to its hydroelectric abound for those who undertake the challenge developments on the nearby Nelson River. Work of paddling down all or a portion of the was also undertaken to protect York Factory 600-kilometre route. On the basis of these and National Historic Site, located at the downstream other values, the Hayes was designated to the end of the route, from natural erosion processes. Canadian Heritage Rivers System (CHRS) Other activity in the area involved the work of in 2006. The CHRS requires that a detailed river stewards, provincial staff who travelled the monitoring report be prepared every ten years river corridor maintaining the route and campsites from designation to confirm that rivers continue to over the course of several summers, and the gradual possess the natural, cultural and recreational values development of an all-season road network in for which they were designated.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of the Hudson's Bay Company in the Exploration And
    THE INFLUENCE OF THE HUDSON’S BAY COMPANY IN THE EXPLORATION AND SETTLEMENT OF THE RED RIVER VALLEY OF THE NORTH A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science By Earla Elizabeth Croll In Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major Department: History, Philosophy, and Religious Studies May 2014 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School Title THE INFLUENCE OF THE HUDSON’S BAY COMPANY IN THE EXPLORATION AND SETTLEMENT OF THE RED RIVER VALLEY OF THE NORTH By Earla Elizabeth Croll The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University’s regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: Dr. Mark Harvey Chair Dr. Gerritdina Justitz Dr. Larry Peterson Dr. Holly Bastow-Shoop Approved: 7/21/2014 Dr. John K. Cox Date Department Chair ABSTRACT THE INFLUENCE OF THE HUDSON’S BAY COMPANY IN THE EXPLORATION AND SETTLEMENT OF THE RED RIVER VALLEY OF THE NORTH As beaver became scarcer in the east, the quest for Castor Canadensis sent traders into the northern plains. Reluctant explorers, traders looked for easier access and cheaper means of transport. Initially content to wait on the shores of the Bay, HBC was forced to meet their competitors in the natives’ homelands. The Red River Valley was easily accessed from Hudson’s Bay, becoming the center of the fur trade in the northern plains. HBC helped colonize the first permanent settlement west of the Great Lakes in the Red River Valley.
    [Show full text]
  • York Factory National Historic Site of Canada Management Plan
    © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Chief Executive Officer of Parks Canada, 2007 Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Parks Canada York Factory National Historic Site of Canada : management plan / Parks Canada. Issued also in French under title: Lieu historique national du Canada du York Factory, plan directeur. ISBN 978-0-662-45254-6 Cat. no.: R64-105/70-2007E 1. York Factory National Historic Site (York Factory, Man.)--Management. 2. Historic sites--Canada--Management. 3. Historic sites--Manitoba--Management. 4. National parks and reserves--Canada--Management. 5. National parks and reserves--Manitoba--Management. I. Title. FC3364.Y66 P37 2007 971.2'71 C2007-980054-8 Aussi disponsible en français YORK FACTORY NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA Management Plan October 2007 York Factory NHSC Management Plan Page York Factory NHSC Management Plan Page Foreword Canada’s national historic sites, national parks and national marine conservation areas offer Canadians from coast-to-coast-to-coast unique opportunities to experience and understand our wonderful country. They are places of learning, recreation and fun where Canadians can connect with our past and appreciate the natural, cultural and social forces that shaped Canada. From our smallest national park to our most visited national historic site to our largest national marine conservation area, each of these places offers Canadians and visitors unique opportunities to experience Canada. These places of beauty, wonder and learning are valued by Canadians – they are part of our past, our present and our future. Our Government’s goal is to ensure that each of these special places is conserved.
    [Show full text]
  • A Family Journey
    A Family Journey Sherry Dangerfield Illustrated by Terry Lacosse Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................2 Meet the Thomas Family… ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Off to the Fort ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 The Red River Highway .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Clap and Squeal ...........................................................................................................................................................................................7 Tea with the Scotts ................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Women’s Talk .............................................................................................................................................................................................11 Traditions of the Trade Post ....................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Practicurn Submifted in Partial Fuifilment of the Requirernents for the Degree, Master of Natural Resource Management
    FOX LAKE FlRST NATION LAND USE AND OCCUPANCW LMNG MEMORY OF THE FOX LAKE CREE by Stewart Uoyd Hill A Practicurn Submifted In Partial Fuifilment of the Requirernents for the Degree, Master of Natural Resource Management Natural Resources Insütute The University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada National tibrary Bibliothèque nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services seMces bibliographiques 395 WeiliStreet 395. nie Wellington OttawaON K1AW Ottawa ON K1AW canada canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence ailowing the exclusive permettant à la National Lhrary of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distriiute or sell reproduire, prêter, di--buer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic fonnats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains owneirship of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. FOX LAKE FIRST NATION LAND USE AM) OCCUPANCY: LIVING MEMORY OF THE FOX LAKE CREE STEWART LLOYD HILL A practi- mbmitted to the Faculy of Gnduate Studies of the Univexsity of Manitoba ki pdftxzfiffment of the requirenienb of the degree of MASTER OF NATURAL RESOURCE HANAGEMENT (c) 1993 Historical and wntemporary land use and occupancy patterns of the Fox Lake Cree, a First Nation of Manitoba, Canada, have never been documented.
    [Show full text]
  • Mission Life in Cree-Ojibwe Country Our Lives: Diary, Memoir, and Letters
    Mission Life in Cree-Ojibwe Country Our Lives: Diary, Memoir, and Letters Social history contests the construction of the past as the story of elites — a grand narrative dedicated to the actions of those in power. Our Lives seeks instead to make available voices from the past that might otherwise remain unheard. By foregrounding the experience of ordinary individuals, the series aims to demonstrate that history is ultimately the story of our lives, lives constituted in part by our response to the issues and events of the era into which we are born. Many of the voices in the series thus speak in the context of political and social events of the sort about which historians have traditionally written. What they have to say fills in the details, creating a richly varied portrait that celebrates the concrete, allowing broader historical settings to emerge between the lines. The series invites materials that are engagingly written and that contribute in some way to our understanding of the relationship between the individual and the collective. Manuscripts that include an introduction or epilogue that contextualizes the primary materials and reflects on their significance will be preferred. series titles A Very Capable Life: The Autobiography of Zarah Petri John Leigh Walters Letters from the Lost: A Memoir of Discovery Helen Waldstein Wilkes A Woman of Valour: The Biography of Marie-Louise Bouchard Labelle Claire Trépanier Man Proposes, God Disposes: Recollections of a French Pioneer Pierre Maturié, translated by Vivien Bosley Xwelíqwiya: The Life of a Stó:lo¯ Matriarch Rena Point Bolton and Richard Daly Mission Life in Cree-Ojibwe Country: Memories of a Mother and Son Elizabeth Bingham Young and E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fur Trade
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Project Intercultural and Anthropological Studies 2012 The Fur Trade Rachel B. Juen [email protected] Michael S. Nassaney Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/fortstjoseph Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons WMU ScholarWorks Citation Juen, Rachel B. and Nassaney, Michael S., "The Fur Trade" (2012). Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Project. 2. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/fortstjoseph/2 This Booklet is brought to you for free and open access by the Intercultural and Anthropological Studies at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Project by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact wmu- [email protected]. The 1 Fur Trade Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Project Booklet Series, No. 2 Western Michigan University Rachel B. Juen and Michael S. Nassaney 2 Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Project In 1998 Western Michigan University archaeologists were invited to Niles, Michigan to help locate the site of Fort St. Joseph, a seventeenth and eighteenth- century mission, garrison, and trading post complex established by the French along the St. Joseph River. With the help of documentary sources and the local community, a survey team dug shovel test pits and located material evidence of activities associated with the fort, including gunints, imported ceramics, glass beads, hand-wrought nails, and iron knife blades stamped with the names of French cutlers. Subsequent work identied trash deposits, replaces, and building ruins, indicating that much of the fort remains undisturbed.
    [Show full text]
  • Steamboats on the Rivers and Lakes of Manitoba 1859-96
    Economic History Theme Study STEAMBOATS ON THE RIVERS AND LAKES OF MANITOBA 1859-96 Manitoba, NWT 1885. Western Canada Pictorial Index Martha McCarthy Historic Resources Branch 1987 For centuries the rivers and lakes of the present province of Manitoba provided a transport route for native canoes, with many land portages to link the various waters. When European fur-traders arrived, they adopted this aboriginal method as the most practical way to bring in trade goods and carry out fur returns, and continued to utilize these waterways. In the late 18th and early 19th century the North West Company competed with the HBC, using the old route of the voyageurs from Montreal, by the chain of rivers and lakes to Lake Superior, through Manitoba and far past the Saskatchewan into the Athabasca region. This transport route adapted the Native canoes to the purposes of the trans-oceanic fur trade, which linked Quebec to London. The large, heavy canots de maître were used on the Montreal to Grand Portage section of the interior route, while the smaller, lighter canots du nord carried goods far into the north and west, criss-crossing Manitoba en route. With the amalgamation of the North West Company with the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1821, however, this old route of the voyageurs from Montreal to Red River cased to be used for freight, as the reorganized Hudson’s Bay Company preferred its Hudson Bay entrance to the North West. Officials and missionaries from Montreal and Quebec continued to travel west by the water route from Montreal until the 1840s, entering Manitoba by the Winnipeg River; Alexandre Taché came this way on his first journey to the west in 1845, but thereafter traveled by way of St.
    [Show full text]