DOCSLIB.ORG

THE SWISS NUMISMATIC SOCIETY Coins Were Struck at the Mints in Rome and Bologna in the Name of Gregory Founded I'l 1879 XI

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Classical Numismatic Group Sale 32 Wednesday· December 7, 1994 • 2 PM in conjunction with the NEW YORK INTERNATIONAL A Public & Mail Bid Sale of AV Greek· Roman Republican • Roman Imperial' Byzantine' World' British Also including a mail bid only section of books featuring the Numismatic Library of Dr. Frallk , . Nov ak OUR CURRENT LIST' XIX, 4 • OUT October 24, 1994 TI, e Classical Numismatic Review Featuring over 500 coins at fixed prices Holiday edition of our Book List also available Write for a complimentary copy of both Catalogue With prices realized $15/£10. Contact either our U.S. or U.K. office. Seaby Coins Eric J. McFadden, Senior Director 14 Old Bond Street London WIX 4JL, United Kingdom (0171) 495-1888, Fax (0171) 499-5916 Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. Victor England, Senior Director Post Office Box 479 @J) Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17608-0479 @J). (717) 390-9194, Fax (717) 390-9978 . INSIDE THE CELATOR... Vol. 8, No. 10 October 1994 6 Domitian unmaligned The CeiaTOf{ by David A. Wend Incorporating Roman Coins and Culture 36 Coins of the 14th century Publisher/Senior Editor Wayne G. Sayles popes from the Avignon and Editor Pont-de-Sorgue mints: Part 2 Steven A. Sayles Page 6 Domilian unmaligned by Dr. Thomas F. Fitzgerald Office Manager by David A. Wend Stephanie Schultz 40 Imagery on ancient coins as Production Asst. Nick Popp indicators of changes in cultural An values: Athena vs. Tyche Part 2 Parnell Nelson by Henry Clay Lindgren The Celator (ISSN #10480986) is an independent journal published on the first day of each month at 141 lodi Street, lodi, WI 53555. It is circulated internatior,ally through subscriptions Page 34 2 The Celator's Point of View and special distributions. Coins of the 14th century popes Subscription rates, by Dr. Thomas F. Fitzgerald 4 Letters to the Editor· Quotes from the Past - payable in U.S. funds, Col lector Correspondence are $27 per year (second class) within the United States; $30 to Canada; Through the Looking Glass by David L. Vagi 27 $48 per year to all other addresses (Air Printed 28 Coming Events Matter). Advertising and copy deadline is 30 People in the News · Profiles in Numismatics the fi rst of each month. Unsolicited articles 31 Art and the Market and news releases are welcome, however 32 Coins of the Bible by David Hendin publication cannot be guaranteed. Second class postage paid Antiquities by David Liebert Page 36 39 (USPS #006077) Imagery on ancient coins at lodi, WI 53555. by Henry Clay Lindgren 44 Book News Copyright ©1994, Celator. Inc. 45 Coin File· Trivia - Humor Postmaster: send address changes to P.O. Box 123, About the cover: 46 Long Before Columbus by Joe Rose lodi, WI 53555 Drawing of the emperor 47 Professional Directory 608-592-4684 Domi tian by artist David (same for FAX. after hours activate with asterisk Blodgett. 56 Index of Advertisers - Classifieds on touch tone phone) Deadline for the November issue is Saturday, October 1 coin dealers and the ancient coin mar­ ket have endured in recent years. Will we ever be free of the interlopers? • Every month we hear from a few subscribers who have not received their • • issue of The Cefalor, Our production schedule is qu ite re li able, and fo r U.S. Commentary by Wayne G. Sayles subscribers the date of mailing is pri nted on your protecti ve throw-away wrap. The U.S. Posta l Service cl aims a dcl ivery lime of 7 to 10 days for hi s past Spring the Franklin before the public as the defender of second class mail, so most readers Mint. a pri vate collecti bles the Franklin Mint's promoti on? None should receive their copy by the first manufacturer in Pennsylva­ other than ANA president David Ganz, of each month, Unfortunately, certain Oni a. began a promotion which Now it never occurred to me that Ganz parts of the country experience erratic offered ancient coins for sale. The might know an ything about ancient delays that are completely beyond our offering co nsisted mostly of gardcn­ coins. I can't recall ever seci ng Mr. co ntrol. If we replace an issue we have va ri ety third and fou rth century Ro­ Ganz at an auction of ancient coi ns, or 10 send il first class, at a much hi gher man coins packaged in a fan cy holder. at an ancient coin dealer's bourse table. rate, so we usually ask our readers to The "SCI" of 20 Roman coins was (and He certainly is not a Celator reader, So, wait and see if Iheir copy might arrive presumably still is) offered at $2,200. what did Mr. Ganz have to offer the a few days late. Concurrently wilh the launch of this media and the general publi c from his We have an even worse situ ation promotion, a supportive article ap­ obscure but apparently important per­ with foreign addresses. The forei gn peared on the front page of Coin World. spective? Wcl l, Coin World has kindly subscriptions are fil led by Intern at ion al In reactio n, a number of collectors of reported that be fore the television cam­ Surface Air Li ft (ISAL). This is a ancient coins expressed outrage, not era "Ganz stated that he bel ieved the class of service that moves the piece of only over the promotional price of Franklin Mint 's profi t margin is no dif­ ma il from the U.S. to the destinat ion these ex tremel y co mmon co ins, but ferent than that of other coi n dealers in country by air, and then it goes into the also over the characterization of them the ancient coin busi ness:' local post fo r surface delivery. It is much less ex pensive than any other form of ai r ma il , but there are also delivery problems at times. We have " Will we ever be free of the interlopers?" had at least three occas ion s where our entire shipment to a particular country was los\. This is de vastat ing, because as being in short supply. Equally per­ LeI' s anal yze that statement just a we cannot reship by ISAL due to the turbed was ancient coin dealer Harlan bit. The typical wholesale price for mi nimu ms required. Therefore, we J. Berk. At the NYINC Spring show average grade bronzes and debased prefer to replace any foreign subscriber Berk circulated a survey in which he antoninianii of the third and fourth copies along with the next monthly asked fellow ancient co in dealers to century is somewhere around $5 to $8 mailing. This is not an ideal solution , indicate the prices they wou ld charge in quantities (and mas sive quantities but it is about the only choice that we for specimens equal to those in the do exist). The Berk survey indi cated have. Fran klin Mint brochure. The result that most dealers would ask perhaps It would be much better, of course, was surprisin gly co nsistent. Most of twice th at amount for an individual to ship by first class mail or regular air the coins offered at $110 each by the coin in a retail tran saction . The Frank­ mail, but the cost is prohibitive. At the Franklin Mint were va lued by con­ lin Mint is askin g nearly fourteen times present time, over one half of the price census at $ 15 to $20 retail; some were that figure. Does Mr. Ganz really be­ of subscriptions to a foreign country is considered $5 "Junk Box" coins. The lieve that ancient coin dealers work on consumed by postage. Shipping by survey res ults were published by Coin a 1400% markup? Ah, bUldon 't forget standard air mail would triple the sub­ World, and suddenl y the issue became the wooden box that comes with your scription price- not a comfort in g a contentious debate. The heat is ap­ Franklin Mint coins. and also the valu­ though t to most. If you do not receive parently bui ld ing because an article in able historical desc ription! your copy at the usual time, please The Wall Sireel Journal and a segment We don' , intend to carry the stan­ give it a few more days and then call of the television program The Wall dards in thi s latest defensive aetion, us. We wi ll be happy to replace lost Street Journal Reporl have focused on Harlan Berk is doing a fin e job of that. copies. the debate. bUl we can'l help bei ng a lillie an­ Yours truly wi ll be spendi ng Sep­ We would expect to see the Franklin noyed by the portrayal of Ganl as a te mber in Greece, but Steve and Mint defending thei r honor, but qualified expert on ancient coin prices. Stephani e will be here to take care of strangely they seem to be in the back­ Even more annoy in g is the constanl business as usual. They'll be happy to ground. Who has their picture splashed character assass ination that ancient hear your point of view ! 2 The Celator Benefit from a 200 Year Old Numismatic Tradition ,o."r""5 of Clod, uS "Jbi",,~ SWt-r of Ixk» "'''' <"US ofD,od.. n:1I1 SQld On IJ.,h.lf of. New York ColleClo' Sold on beh~Jf of Illyn M~"'r CoU.-ge Sold ~ 5 pm of lilt: Mcun,Ioo, Collection 111 1991 for SU7.S1MI.
Recommended publications
  • From Republic to Principate: Change and Continuity in Roman Coinage

    From Republic to Principate: Change and Continuity in Roman Coinage

    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ From republic to principate change and continuity in Roman coinage Gyori, Victoria Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 This electronic theses or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Title: From republic to principate change and continuity in Roman coinage Author: Victoria Gyori The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement.
  • The Imperial Cult and the Individual

    The Imperial Cult and the Individual

    THE IMPERIAL CULT AND THE INDIVIDUAL: THE NEGOTIATION OF AUGUSTUS' PRIVATE WORSHIP DURING HIS LIFETIME AT ROME _______________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Department of Ancient Mediterranean Studies at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _____________________________________________________ by CLAIRE McGRAW Dr. Dennis Trout, Dissertation Supervisor MAY 2019 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled THE IMPERIAL CULT AND THE INDIVIDUAL: THE NEGOTIATION OF AUGUSTUS' PRIVATE WORSHIP DURING HIS LIFETIME AT ROME presented by Claire McGraw, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. _______________________________________________ Professor Dennis Trout _______________________________________________ Professor Anatole Mori _______________________________________________ Professor Raymond Marks _______________________________________________ Professor Marcello Mogetta _______________________________________________ Professor Sean Gurd DEDICATION There are many people who deserve to be mentioned here, and I hope I have not forgotten anyone. I must begin with my family, Tom, Michael, Lisa, and Mom. Their love and support throughout this entire process have meant so much to me. I dedicate this project to my Mom especially; I must acknowledge that nearly every good thing I know and good decision I’ve made is because of her. She has (literally and figuratively) pushed me to achieve this dream. Mom has been my rock, my wall to lean upon, every single day. I love you, Mom. Tom, Michael, and Lisa have been the best siblings and sister-in-law. Tom thinks what I do is cool, and that means the world to a little sister.
  • Calendar of Roman Events

    Calendar of Roman Events

    Introduction Steve Worboys and I began this calendar in 1980 or 1981 when we discovered that the exact dates of many events survive from Roman antiquity, the most famous being the ides of March murder of Caesar. Flipping through a few books on Roman history revealed a handful of dates, and we believed that to fill every day of the year would certainly be impossible. From 1981 until 1989 I kept the calendar, adding dates as I ran across them. In 1989 I typed the list into the computer and we began again to plunder books and journals for dates, this time recording sources. Since then I have worked and reworked the Calendar, revising old entries and adding many, many more. The Roman Calendar The calendar was reformed twice, once by Caesar in 46 BC and later by Augustus in 8 BC. Each of these reforms is described in A. K. Michels’ book The Calendar of the Roman Republic. In an ordinary pre-Julian year, the number of days in each month was as follows: 29 January 31 May 29 September 28 February 29 June 31 October 31 March 31 Quintilis (July) 29 November 29 April 29 Sextilis (August) 29 December. The Romans did not number the days of the months consecutively. They reckoned backwards from three fixed points: The kalends, the nones, and the ides. The kalends is the first day of the month. For months with 31 days the nones fall on the 7th and the ides the 15th. For other months the nones fall on the 5th and the ides on the 13th.
  • Epigraphical Research and Historical Scholarship, 1530-1603

    Epigraphical Research and Historical Scholarship, 1530-1603

    Epigraphical Research and Historical Scholarship, 1530-1603 William Stenhouse University College London A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Ph.D degree, December 2001 ProQuest Number: 10014364 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10014364 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract This thesis explores the transmission of information about classical inscriptions and their use in historical scholarship between 1530 and 1603. It aims to demonstrate that antiquarians' approach to one form of material non-narrative evidence for the ancient world reveals a developed sense of history, and that this approach can be seen as part of a more general interest in expanding the subject matter of history and the range of sources with which it was examined. It examines the milieu of the men who studied inscriptions, arguing that the training and intellectual networks of these men, as well as the need to secure patronage and the constraints of printing, were determining factors in the scholarship they undertook. It then considers the first collections of inscriptions that aimed at a comprehensive survey, and the systems of classification within these collections, to show that these allowed scholars to produce lists and series of features in the ancient world; the conventions used to record inscriptions and what scholars meant by an accurate transcription; and how these conclusions can influence our attitude to men who reconstructed or forged classical material in this period.
  • The Acts of Augustus As Recouded on the Monumentum Ancyranum

    The Acts of Augustus As Recouded on the Monumentum Ancyranum

    THE ACTS OF AUGUSTUS AS RECOUDED ON THE MONUMENTUM ANCYRANUM Below is a copy of the acts of the Deified Augustus by which he placed the whole world under the sovereignty of the Roman people, and of the amounts which he expended upon the state and the Roman people, as engraved upon two bronze colimins which have been set up in Rome.<» 1 . At the age of nineteen,* on my o>vn initiative and at my own expense, I raised an army " by means of which I restored Uberty <* to the republic, which the Mausoleum of Augustus at Rome. Its original form on that raonument was probably : Res gestae divi Augusti, quibus orbem terrarum imperio populi Romani subiecit, et impensae quas in rem publicam populumque Romanum fecit. " The Greek sup>erscription reads : Below is a translation of the acts and donations of the Deified Augustus as left by him inscribed on two bronze columns at Rome." * Octa\ian was nineteen on September -23, 44 b.c. « During October, by offering a bounty of 500 denarii, he induced Caesar's veterans at Casilinum and Calatia to enlist, and in Xovember the legions named Martia and Quarta repudiated Antony and went over to him. This activity of Octavian, on his own initiative, was ratified by the Senate on December 20, on the motion of Cicero. ' In the battle of Mutina, April 43. Augustus may also have had Philippi in mind. S45 Source: Frederick W. Shipley, Velleius Paterculus, Compendium of Roman History. Res Gestae Divi Augusti, LCL (Cambridge, MA: HUP, 19241969). THE ACTS OF AUGUSTUS, I.
  • How to Invoke the Gods in the Roman World: Examples from the Arval Brethren

    How to Invoke the Gods in the Roman World: Examples from the Arval Brethren

    How to Invoke the Gods in the Roman World: Examples from the Arval Brethren The purpose of this paper is to identify and examine the different techniques Roman priests used to invoke the gods in order to draw conclusions about the knowledge base of priests, the functions of ritual and religion, and Roman conceptions of the gods. Specifically, the Arval Brethren, and by extension Roman priests, would tailor their invocations to the given ritual circumstances. They would do so by either focusing their invocation on only a particular aspect of a deity’s power or they would deliberately invoke a deity in its entirety. This permitted the Roman priests a high degree of flexibility in calling down the god, or aspect of a god, best suited to the ritual circumstances. The functional mechanics behind priestly invocation has not been meaningfully studied for a century since Georg Wissowa (Wissowa, 1912). Recent theoretical developments in the fields of sociology, anthropology, and religious studies suggest that a reevaluation of the core principles of Roman religion would yield new insights into the role and importance of Roman religion in the ancient world. Other modern studies reassessing the theological and practical underpinnings of Roman religion, such as the relationship between the gods and Roman society, and the practice of Roman religion (Ando, 2008; Scheid, 1999), have yielded beneficial results. Though this paper includes examples from multiple priestly colleges, including the Pontifices (CIL 11.4172), Augures (CIL 14.2580), and Salii (Carmen Saliare), the Acta of the Arval Brethren remains by far the largest surviving source of recorded ritual among the Romans.
  • The Empire Strikes: the Growth of Roman Infrastructural Minting Power, 60 B.C

    The Empire Strikes: the Growth of Roman Infrastructural Minting Power, 60 B.C

    The Empire Strikes: The Growth of Roman Infrastructural Minting Power, 60 B.C. – A.D. 68 A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics of the College of Arts and Sciences by David Schwei M.A., University of Cincinnati, December 2012 B.A., Emory University, May 2009 Committee Chairs: Peter van Minnen, Ph.D Barbara Burrell, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Coins permeated the Roman Empire, and they offer a unique perspective into the ability of the Roman state to implement its decisions in Italy and the provinces. This dissertation examines how this ability changed and grew over time, between 60 B.C. and A.D. 68, as seen through coin production. Earlier scholars assumed that the mint at Rome always produced coinage for the entire empire, or they have focused on a sudden change under Augustus. Recent advances in catalogs, documentation of coin hoards, and metallurgical analyses allow a fuller picture to be painted. This dissertation integrates the previously overlooked coinages of Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt with the denarius of the Latin West. In order to measure the development of the Roman state’s infrastructural power, this dissertation combines the anthropological ideal types of hegemonic and territorial empires with the numismatic method of detecting coordinated activity at multiple mints. The Roman state exercised its power over various regions to different extents, and it used its power differently over time. During the Republic, the Roman state had low infrastructural minting capacity.
  • Handbuch Der Baden- Württembergischen Geschichte 1 Klett

    Handbuch Der Baden- Württembergischen Geschichte 1 Klett

    Aus: Handbuch der Baden- Württembergischen Geschichte 1 Allgemeine Geschichte Teil 1 Von der Urzeit bis zum Ende der Staufer Klett – Cotta 2001 1 Die Römer in Baden-Württemberg von Philipp Filtzinger 2 Literatur 1. Zeitschriften, Nachschlagewerk Archäologische Ausgrabungen. Bodendenkmalpflege in den Regierungsbezirken Stuttgart und Tübingen 1-7 (Stuttgart 1974-1980); fortgesetzt in: Archäologische Ausgrabungen in Baden- Württ. 1ff. (AABW, Stuttgart 1981ff.); Bayerischer Vorgeschichtsfreund 1-9 (1921/22-1930); Fortsetzung: Bayerische Vorgeschichtsbll. 10ff. (BVbl, München 1931/32ff.); H. Mattingly [u. a.] (Hrsg.),The Roman Imperial Coinage, Bde 1ff. (London 1923ff., teils ND 1972ff., revised edition 1981ff.); dazu von weiteren Abkürzungen bes.: BFB; FABW; FAS; JbRGZM; RE. 2. Funde, Inschriften, Quellen W. Capelle (Hrsg.), Das alte Germanien. Die Nachrichten der griechischen und römischen Schriftsteller (Jena 21937); K. Christ, Die Fundmünzen der römischen Zeit in Deutschland Abt. 2 Baden-Württemberg, Teil 1-4 (Berlin 1963-1964); Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum (London 1923ff.); H. Dessau, Inscriptiones latinae selectae, 3 Bde (Berlin 1892-1916, ND 1955); O. Doppelfeld, Quellen zur Gesch. Kölns in römischer und fränkischer Zeit (Köln 1958); Ders., W. Weyres, Die Ausgrabungen im Dom zu Köln (Mainz 1980); E. Espérandieu, Recueil général des bas-reliefs, statues et bustes de la Gaule romaine, 16 Bde (Paris, Brüssel 1907-1981); Ders., Recueil général des bas-reliefs, statues et bustes de la Germanie romaine. Complément du recueil ... [wie o.] (Paris 1931, ND Ridgewood 1965); G. Fingerlin, Dangstetten. Katalog der Funde, Teil 1. Fundstellen 1-603, Teil 2. Fundstellen 604-1358 (Stuttgart 1986, 1998); F. Haug, G. Sixt, Die römischen Inschriften und Bildwerke Württembergs (Stuttgart 21914); A.
  • Dissertation Cover Page

    Dissertation Cover Page

    Vespasian Augustus: Imperial Power in the First Century CE by Karen Louise Acton A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Greek and Roman History) in the University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor David S. Potter, Chair Professor Bruce W. Frier Assistant Professor Ian S. Moyer Assistant Professor J. Mira Seo Karen Louise Acton 2011 Acknowledgements Completing this project has been a labor of love on my part, but an exercise in patience, wisdom, sympathy, helpfulness, and humor for a very large number of other people. I know that any attempt to name all the people to whom I owe a debt of gratitude would be impossible, and so I will begin by expressing my heartfelt thanks to all the students, staff, and faculty who comprise the Classics community at the University of Michigan, who have never failed to provide me with intellectual support and daily reminders that the study of the ancient world can be – and should be – fun. Some names stand out, however, and I must take this opportunity to thank my committee, my Chair David Potter, Bruce Frier, Ian Moyer, and Mira Seo, for their insight and suggestions; I am also deeply indebted to the faculty of the Program in Greek and Roman History, especially Sara Forsdyke and Ray Van Dam, and to Ruth Scodel. I must also thank Michelle Biggs, for always being able to solve my problems. I would have made no progress without the humor, advice, and friendship of my fellow students; anyone who has ever attended ancient historians’ lunch has helped me in countless ways.
  • Augustus, the King of Kings

    Augustus, the King of Kings

    (RE)PRESENTING EMPIRE: THE ROMAN IMPERIAL CULT IN ASIA MINOR, 31 BC – AD 68 by Benjamin B. Rubin A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Art and Archaeology) in the University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Elaine K. Gazda, Co-Chair Professor Margaret C. Root, Co-Chair Professor Janet E. Richards Professor Carla M. Sinopoli © Benjamin B. Rubin All rights reserved 2008 For Lyndell. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want express my sincerest gratitude to all those who have helped to make this dissertation possible. My co-chairs, Elaine Gazda and Margaret Cool Root, have shown support for my project since its inception. I am indebted to them for their kindness, patience and thoughtful criticism of my written work. I would like to thank Elaine Gazda for instilling in me a careful attention to detail, which has helped me to clarify both my thinking and my writing. Her boundless energy and enthusiasm have been a continual inspiration to me over the past seven years. I greatly benefited from her eminar on the cities of Roman Asia Minor and the subsequent trip she organized to Turkey during the summer of 2004. I am grateful to Margaret Cool Root for encouraging me to think broadly and make connections across disciplinary divides. She has given me the courage to challenge my most deeply held assumptions and to share my ideas with the world. I admire Margaret not only for her scholarly acumen, but also for her deep commitment to cause of social justice both in the classroom and society at large.
  • Augustan Notes — Key Passages and a Timeline

    Augustan Notes — Key Passages and a Timeline

    ‘Augustan Rome’ 44 B.C. — A.D. 14 (44 BCE – 14 CE) The Nature of Power and Authority Some Passages for Discussion (Tom Hillard, Macquarie University, 2020) Coming to Power: Res Gestae et Impensae Divi Augusti (“Deeds Done and Expenses Incurred by the Divine Augustus”) Res Gestae 1–2: “At the age of nineteen, on my own initiative and at my own expense (privato consilio et privata impensa), I raised an army by means of which I championed the liberty of the state (res publica), which had been oppressed by the tyranny (dominatio) of a faction. Because of this, the senate, with honorific decrees, enrolled me in its order, in the consulship of Gaius Pansa and Aulus Hirtius, giving me at the same time a consular place in the order of speaking; it also gave me imperium (the right to command an army). It ordered me as propraetor, along with the consuls, “to see that the state/public affairs (res publica) suffered no harm.” In the same year, moreover, as both consuls had fallen in war, the people elected me consul and a triumvir for setting the state/public affairs (res publica) in order.” Res Gestae 2: Those who slew my father I drove into exile, punishing their deed by due process of law and afterwards when they waged war upon the republic I twice defeated them in battle. Res Gestae 25: “The whole of Italy (tota Italia) voluntarily took an oath of allegiance to me and demanded me as its leader (dux) in the war in which I was victorious at Actium.” The Oath (in later years) (Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae 8781 = OGIS 532 [Paphlagonia, 3 BC]) (trans.
  • Roman Ideas of Deity in the Last Century

    Roman Ideas of Deity in the Last Century

    LIBRARY OF WELLES LEY COLLEGE PURCHASED FROM HOESFOBD FUND "H. m KOMAN IDEAS OF DEITY MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited LONDON • BOMBAY • CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK • BOSTON • CHICAGO DALLAS • SAN FRANCISCO THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd. TORONTO ROMAN IDEAS OF DEITY IN THE LAST CENTURY BEFORE THE CHRISTIAN ERA LECTUEES DELIVEEED IN OXFOED EOE THE COMMON UNIVEESITY FUND BY W. WARDE FOWLER, M.A. HON. LL.D. EDINBURGH, HON. D.LITT. MANCHESTER AUTHOR OF 'ROMAN FESTIVALS OF THE REPUBLIC,' 'social life in ROME IN THE AGE OF CICERO,' 'RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE OF THE ROMAN PEOPLE,' ETC. MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MAETIN'S STEEET, LONDON 1914 COPYRIGHT J9/Y CONTENTS LECTURE I SKETCH OF THE COURSE : DOMESTIC DEITIES ' PAGE Roman and Italian religion of last century B.C. usually neglected by students of the threshold of Christianity. Cicero's de Nat. Deorum, its value and shortcomings. Cicero's ideas of the supernatural " Did in the last two years of his life. His view of superstitio." he mean, like Lucretius, to eradicate it ? The Italian's difficulty in he realised it in last in realising divinity. Four ways which of the rest of century B.C. : the first, domestic deity, subject this lecture. Vesta and Penates, survivals of animism, act as antidotes to exotic polytheism. Genius, akin to the idea of ? In numen, and on the way to divinity. Was it mortal this. Later Cicero's time a deus mortalis : later modification of developments of Genius, and their meaning in two later periods. Cult Leading idea, divine permanence of thing or institution.