ARABIC NOMENCLATURE a Summary Guide for Beginners A
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The Lost Women of Iraq: Family-Based Violence During Armed Conflict © Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights and Minority Rights Group International November 2015
CEASEFIRE centre for civilian rights Miriam Puttick The Lost Women of Iraq: Family-based violence during armed conflict © Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights and Minority Rights Group International November 2015 Cover photo: This report has been produced as part of the Ceasefire project, a multi-year pro- Kurdish women and men protesting gramme supported by the European Union to implement a system of civilian-led against violence against women march in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, monitoring of human rights abuses in Iraq, focusing in particular on the rights of November 2008. vulnerable civilians including vulnerable women, internally-displaced persons (IDPs), stateless persons, and ethnic or religious minorities, and to assess the feasibility of © Shwan Mohammed/AFP/Getty Images extending civilian-led monitoring to other country situations. This report has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of the publishers and can un- der no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is a new initiative to develop ‘civilian-led monitoring’ of violations of international humanitarian law or human rights, to pursue legal and political accountability for those responsible for such violations, and to develop the practice of civilian rights. The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is registered as a charity and a company limited by guarantee under English law; charity no: 1160083, company no: 9069133. Minority Rights Group International MRG is an NGO working to secure the rights of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and indigenous peoples worldwide, and to promote cooperation and understanding between communities. -
An Approach to Patronymic Names As a Resource for Familiness
European Journal of Family Business (2016) 6, 32---45 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FAMILY BUSINESS www.elsevier.es/ejfb ORIGINAL ARTICLE An approach to patronymic names as a resource for familiness and as a variable for family business identification a,∗ b c Fernando Olivares-Delgado , Alberto Pinillos-Laffón , María Teresa Benlloch-Osuna a Chair of Family Business, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain b Department of Communication and Social Psychology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain c Department of Communication Sciences, University Jaume I, Castellón, Spain Received 20 April 2016; accepted 13 June 2016 Available online 18 July 2016 JEL CODES Abstract This paper aims to hint at a theory of family business naming. Besides, it puts forward E22; two kinds of practical proposals. The former intends to integrate the patronymic name as M30; an intangible resource for corporate brand management, in addition to family branding and M14; familiness. The latter proposals aim at including the patronymic company name in Spanish as M19 a variable in research methods on family business identification. © 2016 European Journal of Family Business. Published by Elsevier Espana,˜ S.L.U. This is an KEYWORDS open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- Corporate naming; nc-nd/4.0/). Brand name; Patronymic trade mark; Family name firm; Family brand; Company name CÓDIGOS JEL Una aproximación al nombre patronímico como recurso de familiness y como E22; variable para la identificación de la empresa familiar M30; M14; Resumen Nuestro trabajo realiza apuntes para una teoría del nombre de la empresa familiar. M19 Además, este trabajo formula 2 tipos de proposiciones prácticas. -
Reference Guides for Registering Students with Non English Names
Getting It Right Reference Guides for Registering Students With Non-English Names Jason Greenberg Motamedi, Ph.D. Zafreen Jaffery, Ed.D. Allyson Hagen Education Northwest June 2016 U.S. Department of Education John B. King Jr., Secretary Institute of Education Sciences Ruth Neild, Deputy Director for Policy and Research Delegated Duties of the Director National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance Joy Lesnick, Acting Commissioner Amy Johnson, Action Editor OK-Choon Park, Project Officer REL 2016-158 The National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance (NCEE) conducts unbiased large-scale evaluations of education programs and practices supported by federal funds; provides research-based technical assistance to educators and policymakers; and supports the synthesis and the widespread dissemination of the results of research and evaluation throughout the United States. JUNE 2016 This project has been funded at least in part with federal funds from the U.S. Department of Education under contract number ED‐IES‐12‐C‐0003. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Education nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. REL Northwest, operated by Education Northwest, partners with practitioners and policymakers to strengthen data and research use. As one of 10 federally funded regional educational laboratories, we conduct research studies, provide training and technical assistance, and disseminate information. Our work focuses on regional challenges such as turning around low-performing schools, improving college and career readiness, and promoting equitable and excellent outcomes for all students. -
Scottish Naming Customs Craig L
Scottish Naming Customs Craig L. Foster AG® [email protected] Origins of Scottish Surnames Surnames are said to have begun to be used by Scottish nobility at the direction of King Malcolm Ceannmor in about 1061. William L. Kirk, Jr. “Introduction to the Derivation of Scottish Surnames,” Clan Macrae (1992), http://www.clanmacrae.ca/documents/names.htm “In some Highland areas, though, fixed surnames did not become the norm until the 18th century, and in parts of the Northern Isles until the 19th century.” “Surnames,” ScotlandsPeople, https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/guides/surnames Types of Scottish Surnames Location-Based Surnames Some people were named for localities. For example, the surname “Murray from the lands of Moray, and Ogilvie, which, according to Black, derives from the barony of Ogilvie in the parish of Glamis, Angus. Tenants might in turn assume, or be given, the name of their landlord, despite having no kinship with him.” Sometimes surnames referred to a specific topographical feature of the landscape such as a river, a loch, a hill, etc. Some examples might include: Names that contain 'kirk' (as in Kirkland, or Selkirk) which means 'church' in Gaelic; 'Muir' or names that contain it (means 'moor' in Gaelic); A name which has 'Barr' in it (this means 'hilltop' in Gaelic). “Surnames,” ScotlandsPeople, https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/guides/surnames Occupational Surnames A significant amount of surnames come from occupations. So a smith became known as Smith or Gow (Gaelic for smith), a tailor became Tailor/Taylor, a baker was Baxter, a weaver was Webster, etc. “Surnames,”ScotlandsPeople, https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/guides/surnames Descriptive Surnames “Nicknames were 'descriptional' ie. -
Word Stress and Vowel Neutralization in Modern Standard Arabic
Word Stress and Vowel Neutralization in Modern Standard Arabic Jack Halpern (春遍雀來) The CJK Dictionary Institute (日中韓辭典研究所) 34-14, 2-chome, Tohoku, Niiza-shi, Saitama 352-0001, Japan [email protected] rules differ somewhat from those used in liturgi- Abstract cal Arabic. Word stress in Modern Standard Arabic is of Arabic word stress and vowel neutralization great importance to language learners, while rules have been the object of various studies, precise stress rules can help enhance Arabic such as Janssens (1972), Mitchell (1990) and speech technology applications. Though Ara- Ryding (2005). Though some grammar books bic word stress and vowel neutralization rules offer stress rules that appear short and simple, have been the object of various studies, the lit- erature is sometimes inaccurate or contradic- upon careful examination they turn out to be in- tory. Most Arabic grammar books give stress complete, ambiguous or inaccurate. Moreover, rules that are inadequate or incomplete, while the linguistic literature often contains inaccura- vowel neutralization is hardly mentioned. The cies, partially because little or no distinction is aim of this paper is to present stress and neu- made between MSA and liturgical Arabic, or tralization rules that are both linguistically ac- because the rules are based on Egyptian-accented curate and pedagogically useful based on how MSA (Mitchell, 1990), which differs from stan- spoken MSA is actually pronounced. dard MSA in important ways. 1 Introduction Arabic stress and neutralization rules are wor- Word stress in both Modern Standard Arabic thy of serious investigation. Other than being of (MSA) and the dialects is non-phonemic. -
SUFISM AS the CORE of ISLAM: a Review of Imam Junayd Al-Baghdadi's Concept of Tasawwuf
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2020, pp. 171-192 e-ISSN: 2540-8186; p-ISSN: 2302-8017 DOI: 10.21580/tos.v9i2.6170 SUFISM AS THE CORE OF ISLAM: A Review of Imam Junayd Al-Baghdadi’s Concept of Tasawwuf Cucu Setiawan UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung [email protected] Maulani UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung [email protected] Busro UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung [email protected] Abstract: This paper studies the thoughts of Abu ‘l-Qasim al-Junaid ibn Muhamad ibn Al-Junayd al-Khazzaz al-Qawariri Nihawandi al-Baghdadi, one of the prominent figures during the early development of Sufism, or also known in Arabic as tasawwuf. This study attempts to find a confluence between tasawwuf and Islam, on the basis that Islamic teachings are going through degradation in meanings and tasawwuf is often considered as a bid’ah (heresy) in Islamic studies. This research used a library research method and Junayd al-Baghdadi’s treatise, Rasail Junaid, as the primary data source. This study concludes that tasawwuf is not only an aspect or a segment of Islamic teachings, but it is the core of Islam itself as a religion. There are three central theories of tasawwuf by Junayd al-Baghdadi: mitsaq (covenant), fana (annihilation of self), and tawhid (unification). Based on these three theories, we can conclude that Junayd al- Baghdadi succeeded in conciliating the debate among tasawwuf and fiqh scholars. He also managed to knock down the stigma of tasawwuf as a heresy. His thoughts redefine tasawwuf into a simple and acceptable teaching for Muslims. -
Male Names in X-Son in Brazilian Anthroponymy: a Morphological, Historical, and Constructional Approach
Revista de Estudos da Linguagem, v. 26, n. 3, p. 1295-1350, 2018 Male Names in X-Son in Brazilian Anthroponymy: a Morphological, Historical, and Constructional Approach Nomes masculinos X-son na antroponímia brasileira: uma abordagem morfológica, histórica e construcional Natival Almeida Simões Neto Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana, Bahia / Brasil [email protected] Juliana Soledade Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia / Brasil Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF / Brasil [email protected] Resumo: Neste trabalho, pretendemos fazer uma análise de nomes masculinos terminados em -son na lista de aprovados dos vestibulares de 2016 e 2017 da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, como Anderson, Jefferson, Emerson, Radson, Talison, Erickson e Esteferson. Ao todo, foram registrados 96 nomes graficamente diferentes. Esses nomes, quando possível, foram analisados do ponto de vista etimológico, com base em consultas nos dicionários onomásticos de língua portuguesa de Nascentes (1952) e de Machado (1981), além de dicionários de língua inglesa, como os de Arthur (1857) e Reaney e Willson (2006). Foram também utilizados como materiais de análise a Lista de nomes admitidos em Portugal, encontrada no site do Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado, de Portugal, e a Plataforma Nomes no Brasil, disponível no site do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Quanto às análises morfológicas aqui empreendidas, utilizamos como aporte teórico-metodológico a Morfologia Construcional, da maneira proposta por Booij (2010), Soledade (2013), Gonçalves (2016a), Simões Neto (2016) e Rodrigues (2016). Em linhas gerais, o artigo vislumbra observar a trajetória do formativo –son na criação de antropônimos no Brasil. Para isso, eISSN: 2237-2083 DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.26.3.1295-1350 1296 Revista de Estudos da Linguagem, v. -
7 Naming Customs from Around the World
7 Naming Customs From Around the World http://blog.tesol.org/7-naming-customs-from-around-the-world/ Posted on 30 July 2015 by Judie Haynes Immigrant students in the United States have already suffered the trauma of leaving behind their extended family, friends, teachers, and schools. They enter a U.S. school and can also lose their name. Their name may be deliberately changed by parents or school staff, or an error may be made in the order of the name or its spelling. These mistakes can have lasting effects on students. A person’s name is part of his or her cultural identity, and it is up to schools to get it right. In order for teachers, administrators, or office staff in your school to enroll students with the correct the name, they need to understand the naming conventions of different cultures. Here are seven naming customs from different cultures. Korean names are written with the family name first. If Yeon Suk has the family name “Lee,” his name will be written Lee Yeon Suk. The given name usually has two parts, and it follows the family name. Either part of the given name can be a generation marker: Two- part given names should not be shortened— that is, Lee Yeon Suk should be called Yeon Suk, not Yeon. Russian names have three parts: a given name, a patronymic (a middle name based on the father’s first name), and the father’s surname. If Viktor Aleksandrovich Rakhmaninov has two children, his daughter’s name would be Svetlana Viktorevna Rakhmaninova. -
Author's Note on Transcriptions
AUTHOR’S NOTE ON TRANSCRIPTIONS, TRANSLATIONS, ARCHIVES, AND SPANISH NAMING PRACTICES Although I have not included the Spanish originals of most colonial documents discussed in this volume, I include some brief transcrip- tions in the endnotes or parenthetically. My transcriptions attempt to preserve the orthography and punctuation of the original documents while at the same time rendering them comprehensible to twenty- first- century readers. Thus, I spell out most abbreviations and generally convert the letter “f” to “s” and the initial “rr” to “r,” but do not always convert “y” to “i,” “u” to “v,” or add the letter “h” where it is missing. I do not include accent marks in my transcriptions, as they were not used in the colonial period; for this reason, names like “Bogotá” will appear with an accent mark in the text, but without an accent in doc- umentary citations and quotations. I do not reconcile divergent spell- ings of a word or a proper name, which might be written in different ways in the same document; this is particularly true for toponyms and anthroponyms in native languages, which Spanish scribes struggled to record using Castillian phonological conventions, although they were not proficient in the language in question. I also preserve the gender of certain nouns, such as “la color,” in their early modern form. Co- lonial documentary writing frequently has run- on sentences. In the interests of making quotations in translation more readable, I have opted for dividing some run- on sentences into more coherent phrases in my translations. Likewise, I have removed “said” (dicho/a), which means “aforementioned,” from certain translations in the interests of a more fluid reading, although I have retained it where it is central to the meaning of the sentence. -
University Microfilms International 300 N
A CRITICAL TRANSLATION OF THE ARTICLE ON THE HORSE FROM AL-DAMIRI'S "HAYAT AL-HAYAWAN AL-KUBRA.". Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors McNeil, Kimberley Carole. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 01/10/2021 08:25:09 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/274826 INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. -
Rethinking Totemism in Semitic Traditions Onomastics and The
Hekmat Dirbas Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands Onomastics and the Reconstruction of the Past: Rethinking Totemism in Semitic Traditions Voprosy onomastiki, 2019, Vol. 16, Issue 1, pp. 19–35 DOI: 10.15826/vopr_onom.2019.16.1.002 Language of the article: English ___________________________________________ Hekmat Dirbas Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands Onomastics and the Reconstruction of the Past: Rethinking Totemism in Semitic Traditions Вопросы ономастики. 2019. Т. 16. № 1. С. 19–35 DOI: 10.15826/vopr_onom.2019.16.1.002 Язык статьи: английский Downloaded from: http://onomastics.ru DOI: 10.15826/vopr_onom.2019.16.1.002 Hekmat Dirbas UDC 811.444’373.4 + 39(=411) + 572 Leiden University Leiden, Netherlands ONOMASTICS AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PAST: RETHINKING TOTEMISM IN SEMITIC TRADITIONS This paper addresses the theory that ancient Semitic proper names derived from animal names may testify to the culture of totemism. This theory, elaborated fi rst in the works of Wil- liam Robertson Smith in the late 19th century, has recently re-emerged in scholarly discussion. However, researching the onomastic material provided by historical sources in four Semitic languages (Amorite, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic), the author argues that the theory in ques- tion is highly implausible. Particular attention is given to Amorite compound names containing the element Ditāna, the Aramaic name Ara/ām, presumably derived from ri’m ‘wild bull,’ and to Arabic personal names of zoonymic origin which are sometimes considered as derived from tribal names. The paper fi nds that there is neither any evidence linking the names in question with the social groups known in these languages nor is there a single reference to animals as symbolic ancestors or the like. -
Naming Practices and Ethnic Identity in Tuva K
Naming Practices and Ethnic Identity in Tuva K. David Harrison 1 Yale University 1 Introduction Indigenous peoples of Siberia maintain a tenuous identity pummeled by forces of linguistic and cultural assimilation on the one hand, and empowered by a discourse of self-determination on the other. Language, even at the level of individual words, may serve as an arena where such opposing ideologies of identity and exclusion play themselves out (Bakhtin 1981). This paper is based on recent fieldwork by the author among the Tuvans (also Tyvans), an indigenous Turkic people of south central Siberia. We investigate two recent trends in Tuvan anthroponymic praxis (i.e. choice and use of given names, nicknames and kinship terms). First, we look at the rise and decline in the use of Russian (and other non- Tuvan) given names for Tuvan children after 1944. This trend reveals perceived values of native vs. non-native names in a community where two languages of unequal social value are spoken. Secondly, we explore how the Russian naming system imposed on Tuvans after 1944 fused with the existing Tuvan system, giving rise to a new symbiosis. The new system adds Russian elements, preserves key elements of Tuvan naming, and also introduces some innovations not found in either system. For comparative purposes, we cite recent studies of Xakas names (Butanayev, n.d.) and Lithuanian naming practices (Lawson and Butkus 1999). We situate naming trends within a historical and sociolinguistic context of Tuvan as the majority language of a minority people of Russia. We also offer an interpretation of these two trends that addresses larger questions of the relation between naming and name use on the one hand and construction of ethno-linguistic identity on the other.