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Methacrylic Acid, CAS No. 79-41-4; March 1996ECETOC (1995A): Joint Assessment of Commodity Chemicals, Methacrylic Acid, CAS No

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Methacrylic Acid, CAS No. 79-41-4; March 1996ECETOC (1995A): Joint Assessment of Commodity Chemicals, Methacrylic Acid, CAS No N port O N N COMMISSIO 837 E INT RESEARCH CENTRE lic acid OH 3 EINECS No: 201-204-4 EUR 19 EUROPEA JO y CH methacr C 2 H CAS No: 79-41-4 European Union Risk Assessment Re Protection 25 : Substances Priority List st European Institute for Health and Consumer 1 Bureau Chemicals Existing Volume European Chemicals Bureau European Union Risk Assessment Report CAS: 79-41-4 EC: 201-204-4 methacrylic acid 25 PL-1 European Union Risk Assessment Report METHACRYLIC ACID CAS No: 79-41-4 EINECS No: 201-204-4 RISK ASSESSMENT LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa Server (http://europa.eu.int). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2002 ISBN 92-894-1273-9 © European Communities, 2002 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Italy METHACRYLIC ACID CAS No: 79-41-4 EINECS No: 201-204-4 RISK ASSESSMENT Final Report, 2002 Germany The risk assessment of methacrylic acid (MAA) has been prepared by Germany on behalf of the European Union. Contact point: Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin Anmeldestelle Chemikaliengesetz (BAuA) (Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Notification Unit) Friedrich-Henkel-Weg 1-25 44149 Dortmund Germany Fax: +49 (231) 9071-679 e-mail: [email protected] Date of Last Literature Search: 1995 Review of report by MS Technical Experts finalised: 1999 Final report: 2002 (The last full literature survey was carried out in 1995 - targeted searches (for example on grouting) were carried out subsequently, and information found through scanning certain sources has also been included). Foreword We are pleased to present this Risk Assessment Report which is the result of in-depth work carried out by experts in one Member State, working in co-operation with their counterparts in the other Member States, the Commission Services, Industry and public interest groups. The Risk Assessment was carried out in accordance with Council Regulation (EEC) 793/931 on the evaluation and control of the risks of “existing” substances. “Existing” substances are chemical substances in use within the European Community before September 1981 and listed in the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances. Regulation 793/93 provides a systematic framework for the evaluation of the risks to human health and the environment of these substances if they are produced or imported into the Community in volumes above 10 tonnes per year. There are four overall stages in the Regulation for reducing the risks: data collection, priority setting, risk assessment and risk reduction. Data provided by Industry are used by Member States and the Commission services to determine the priority of the substances which need to be assessed. For each substance on a priority list, a Member State volunteers to act as “Rapporteur”, undertaking the in-depth Risk Assessment and recommending a strategy to limit the risks of exposure to the substance, if necessary. The methods for carrying out an in-depth Risk Assessment at Community level are laid down in Commission Regulation (EC) 1488/942, which is supported by a technical guidance document3. Normally, the “Rapporteur” and individual companies producing, importing and/or using the chemicals work closely together to develop a draft Risk Assessment Report, which is then presented at a Meeting of Member State technical experts for endorsement. The Risk Assessment Report is then peer-reviewed by the Scientific Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and the Environment (CSTEE) which gives its opinion to the European Commission on the quality of the risk assessment. If a Risk Assessment Report concludes that measures to reduce the risks of exposure to the substances are needed, beyond any measures which may already be in place, the next step in the process is for the “Rapporteur” to develop a proposal for a strategy to limit those risks. The Risk Assessment Report is also presented to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development as a contribution to the Chapter 19, Agenda 21 goals for evaluating chemicals, agreed at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. This Risk Assessment improves our knowledge about the risks to human health and the environment from exposure to chemicals. We hope you will agree that the results of this in-depth study and intensive co-operation will make a worthwhile contribution to the Community objective of reducing the overall risks from exposure to chemicals. 1 O.J. No L 084, 05/04/199 p.0001 – 0075 2 O.J. No L 161, 29/06/1994 p. 0003 – 0011 3 Technical Guidance Document, Part I – V, ISBN 92-827-801 [1234] V 0 OVERALL RESULTS OF THE RISK ASSESSMENT CAS no: 79-41-4 EINECS no: 201-204-4 IUPAC name: 2-propenoic acid, 2-methyl Synonyms: methacrylic acid (MAA) Environment Conclusion (ii) There is at present no need for further information and/or testing and for risk reduction measures beyond those which are being applied already. This conclusion applies to all environmental spheres regarded for the production and processing of methacrylic acid and the use of polymeric products made from methacrylic acid. Conclusion (iii) There is a need for limiting the risks; risk reduction measures which are already being applied shall be taken into account. This conclusion is reached because of concerns for effects on the aquatic ecosystem as a consequence of exposure arising from the use of acrylate based grouting agents. During the use of a grouting agent containing hydroxyethylmethacrylate high concentrations of methacrylic acid are released via the drainage water. Due to the high mobility of methacrylic acid in soils, a potential for leaching to groundwater has to be expected. The exposure assessment for surface water was based on measured concentration at a tunnel construction site. A quantitative extrapolation to other construction sites seems not possible, but similar conditions might be anticipated. Data improvement is not the proposed option, because an environmentally safe handling of the grouting agent has to be achieved independent of the local circumstances. Therefore, risk reduction measures at Community level are recommended. Human health Human health (toxicity) Workers Conclusion (iii) There is a need for limiting the risks; risk reduction measures which are already being applied shall be taken into account. This conclusion is reached because of • concerns for respiratory tract irritation as a consequence of short term inhalation exposure arising from the production, further processing as a chemical intermediate in the chemical industry, the manufacture of adhesives in the industrial area and the industrial and skilled trade use of adhesives, • concerns for local respiratory effects as a consequence of repeated inhalation exposure arising from manufacture and use of adhesives. VII Consumers Conclusion (ii) There is at present no need for further information and/or testing and for risk reduction measures beyond those which are being applied already. Humans exposed via the environment Conclusion (ii) There is at present no need for further information and/or testing and for risk reduction measures beyond those which are being applied already. Combined exposure Conclusion (ii) There is at present no need for further information and/or testing and for risk reduction measures beyond those which are being applied already. Human health (risks from physico-chemical properties) MAA has no explosive or oxidising properties due to structural reasons and is not highly flammable. Therefore with regard to the physico-chemical properties and with regard to the occupational exposure and consumer exposure, MAA is not expected to cause specific concern relevant to human health. Conclusion (ii) There is at present no need for further information and/or testing and for risk reduction measures beyond those which are being applied already. VIII CONTENTS 1 GENERAL SUBSTANCE INFORMATION................................................................................................ 5 1.1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE ....................................................................................... 5 1.2 PURITY/IMPURITIES, ADDITIVES.................................................................................................. 5 1.3 CLASSIFICATION................................................................................................................................ 6 2 GENERAL INFORMATION ON EXPOSURE........................................................................................... 7 2.1 USES ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 2.2 PRODUCTION METHODS.................................................................................................................. 9 3 ENVIRONMENT............................................................................................................................................ 10 3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ....................................................................................................... 10 3.1.1 Environmental releases.................................................................................................................
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