Lemhannas RI Lemhannas RI (Page 7)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lemhannas RI Lemhannas RI (Page 7) Lemhannas RI THE NATIONAL RESILIENCE INSTITUTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA newsTanhana Dharmma Mangrva lletter edisi 98, September 2017 Xx Xx (hal 0x) Fiji High Commissioner visit Lemhannas RI (page 7) 04 05 10 National Defence College of India Lemhannas RI discuss Overseas (NDC) visit to Lemhannas RI National Resilience System Strategic Study Report of with Professor Forum of ITB Lemhannas RI Reguler Education Program Batch LVI September 2017, edisi 98 l newsletter Lemhannas RI 1 T table of content 2 CSC Singapore discusses leadership education cooperation with Lemhannas RI 3 Wiranto : “Indonesia is the driving force for CSC Singapore discusses ASEAN” leadership education cooperation with 4 National Defence College of India (NDC) Lemhannas RI visit to Lemhannas RI 5 Lemhannas RI discuss National Resilience System with Professor Forum of ITB 6 With “gotong royong”, Lemhannas RI morally responsible to strengthen Indonesia’s moral values 7 Fiji High Commissioner visit Lemhannas RI Minister for Women’s Empowerment and 8 Child Protection Discusses “Women’s Empowerment in National Development” 9 Vice President Jusuf Kalla to brief Lemhannas RI education participants 0 Overseas Strategic Study Report of Lemhannas RI Reguler Education Program Batch LVI elcomed by Acting Deputy of National-Level Leader 11 Lemhannas RI to increase sense solidarity Education Maj. Gen. Karsiyanto, Delegation of Civil through Eid al-Adha celebration Servant College of Singapore (CSC Singapore) led 12 Lemhannas RI attend hearing with by CSC Singapore Director Tina Ng Saw Tin paid Commission I of DPR RI a Courtesy Call to Lemhannas RI in the Executive wGuest Room, Trigatra Building, Lemhannas RI on Thursday (10/8). During the Courtesy Call, Karsiyanto welcomed and apologized editorial board for the absence of the Governor and Deputy Governor due to some unavoidable ciscumstances. “Welcome to Lemhannas RI Director: and I apologize for the absence of the Governor and the Deputy Arif Wachyunadi Governor,” Karsiyanto explained Official in Charge: In addition, Karsiyanto also said that the results of this Mindarto discussion will be reported to the Governor of Lemhannas RI. Editor: Meanwhile, CSC Singapore delegation leader Director Tina Ng Wahyu Widji Pamungkas Saw Tin said that this is not the first visit to Lemhannas RI. Tina Copy /Editor: also said that CSC is an institution that has similar functions as the Bambang Iman Aryanto State Administration Institution in Indonesia. CSC educates Civil Servants in Singapore from various institutions and positions and Editorial Staff: Ni Made Vira Saraswati, Endah Heliana, C. Hildamona Permatasari, focuses its programs more on community service. Magista Dian Fitrilia In this meeting, Tina hoped CSC and Lemhannas RI could Design: Bambang Iman Aryanto discuss more related the cooperation in leadership education Photographer: Suryadi, Suyono, Dwi Jayanto program. Secretariat: Linda Purnamasari, Gatot, Several matters that CSC Singapore focuses on, Tina continued, Ayu Novitasari are the leadership in governance, public administration and service Editoral Address: and communication to the community. The trainings provided Biro Humas Settama Lemhannas RI, by CSC can be followed by all ministries in Singapore because it 10th Medan Merdeka Selatan Street, teaches basic training. Karsiyanto responded positively to the cooperation discussed and Central Jakarta, 10110 continued the Courtesy Call with a deeper discussion of educational Telp. (021) 3832108, 3832109 programs that could be collaborated by both institutions.ss Fax. (021) 3451926 Accompanied Acting Deputy of National-Level Leader Education Website http://www.lemhannas.go.id in the Courtesy Call were Prof. Dr. Fashbir Noor Sidin, S.E., M.S.P., Acting Chief of Cooperation Bureau Maj. Gen. Ivan Ronald Pelealu. Chief of Public Relations Bureau Brig. Gen. Mindarto, and Head of International Cooperation Division Kol. Lek. Rujito. l 2 newsletter Lemhannas RI l edisi 98, September 2017 Wiranto: “Indonesia is the driving force for ASEAN” ince the establishment of ASEAN, Indonesia’s role its region has been able to promote some progresses in various has not diminished. Indonesia always participate in fields, especially in economic development. Therefore, ASEAN pioneering the settlement of every problem occurs in is considered as a successful regional organization compared to ASEAN which makes Indonesia the driving force in other regional organizations. ASEAN” Coordinating Minister for Political, Law and Then, how about Indonesia’s role in ASEAN? According S Security of the Republic of Indonesia, General (ret) H. to Wiranto, since ASEAN establishment, Indonesia’s role has Wiranto, S.H. said in a lecture to participants of PPRA LVI and never diminished, Indonesia always participate in pioneering PPSA XXI Lemhannas RI with the theme “The Role of Indonesia the settlement of every issue occured in ASEAN which makes as the Driving Force of Political Stability and Security of ASEAN”, Indonesia the driving force in ASEAN. in Gadjah Mada Auditorium, Lemhannas RI on Friday (11/8). “Indonesia must continue its role in ASEAN, considering the Wiranto in his speech conveyed that Southeast Asia before future of Indonesia is also the future of ASEAN, and vice versa.. ASEAN formed is a region which was full of conflict and The progress depends on our efforts as Indonesians who are turmoil. Southeast Asia nations were still in the early stages integral part of ASEAN community “ Wiranto said of nation building that was full of internal dynamics as newly The general lecture was enthusiastically followed by independent countries. Even though Thailand was not part of a participants of PPRA LVI and PPSA XXI in Gadjah Mada colonized country, but the area was still a dispute for external Auditorium. After the question and answer session, the event forces influences due to the Cold War. ended with token of appreciation giving to Wiranto and ASEAN’s ability to create and maintain stability and peace in group photo session.l September 2017, edisi 98 l newsletter Lemhannas RI 3 National Defence College of India (NDC) visit to Lemhannas RI ational Defense College (NDC) of India delegation “I am certainly delighted to carry out this visit to Lemhannas visited Lemhannas RI on Monday (28/8). The visit RI, because through this visit we can exchange ideas, knowledge, started with Courtesy Call between NDC of India and comprehensive experience with experts and education delegation leader Shri Abhay Tripathi and Governor participants in Lemhannas RI,” Shri Abhay stated. The discussion of Lemhannas RI Lieutenant General TNI (Ret.) then continued with a presentation Professional Expert for Defense Agus Widjojo at Trigatra Building, Lemhannas RI. of Lemhannas RI Rear Admiral Agung Pramono, S.H., M.Hum. NThe courtesy call later followed by a discussion titled “National Security of Indonesia” which addresses Indonesia’s with experts and officials of Lemhannas RI and moderated by national interests, security postures, objectives, the concept of Professional Expert of Diplomacy and International Relations of Indonesia’s security capability planning, President Joko Widodo’s Lemhannas RI Air Vice Marshal TNI (Ret.) Surya Dharma, S.I.P. doctrine on the World Maritime Policy, and security issues such with resource person Professional Expert for Defense of Lemhannas as the South China Sea conflict, ASEAN and regional security, RI Rear Admiral Agung Pramono, S.H., M.Hum. terrorism, and illegal fishing. In his speech, NDC of India delegation leader Shri Abhay said In addition, Rear Admiral Agung Pramono stated that the that NDC of India Visit to Lemhannas RI each year is to broaden national security of Indonesia is implemented based on the the insight for NDC Indian participants. “The discussion with national interest of Indonesia as stated in the fourth paragraph of Lemhannas RI is not only broaden our knowledge on security the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia issues, defense and security of the region, but also the increasing which is to protect the whole nation, to advance the nation welfare, understanding and cooperation relationship between Indonesia to develop the intellectual life of the nation, to contribute towards and India in the future,” said Shri Abhay in the opening of the the establishment of a world order based on freedom, peace, and discussion with Lemhannas RI in Airlangga Room, Astagatra social justice. The discussion then ended with the exchange of Building 3rd floor, Lemhannas RI. souvenirs between the two institutions. l 4 newsletter Lemhannas RI l edisi 98, September 2017 Lemhannas RI discuss National Resilience System with Professor Forum of ITB emhannas RI and Professor Forum of Bandung national resilience at provincial level. Institute of Technology (FGB-ITB) held a “The function of national resilience measurement system discussion on National Resilience Measurement and public policy simulation developed by Lemhannas RI was System and public policy simulation on Monday to strengthen the implementation of Lemhannas RI’s main (15/8) at the National Resilience Measurement tasks, which are to educate the cadres of national leaders, Laboratory (Labkurtannas), Astagatra Building conduct strategic and conceptual studies, and strengthen 8th Floor Lemhannas RI. national values,” Prof. Miyasto added. This discussion was begun with introduction The implementation of this discussion aimed to be a L from the members of Professor Forum of ITB place to respond to the progress of science and technology, led by Prof. Ketut Wikantika. With this discussion, Prof. Ketut as well as the growing issues to unleash the space and time hoped ITB can contribute in the development of national constraints that bring it to new civilization and life and play resilience measurement system. “I hope ITB can make a real a role in the development of civilization as well as solving contribution in the development of system built in Lemhannas the problems faced by Indonesia and also the world. RI,” Prof. Ketut said in his speech. The participants of the discussion hoped the system built Furthermore, Head of Labkurtanas of Lemhannas RI, Prof. can be an early warning towards the condition of national Dr.
Recommended publications
  • SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO and HIS GENERALS by Leonard C
    SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO AND HIS GENERALS by Leonard C. Sebastian EXECUTIVE SUMMARY a civilian government where the to provide the military with an special position of the armed forces adequate budget. Third, if a The Indonesian National Military allowed it autonomy to reserve civilian government is unable to (TNI, Tentera Nasional Indonesia) power enabling the TNI to play a maintain national stability and unity. may no longer be the most dominant leading role in politics or mediate Particularly in the third scenario, player in Indonesian politics but between political contenders. The the likelihood that the TNI will has pragmatically incorporated a TNI’s preeminent position was a temporarily re-enter the political strategy that enables it to play a reflection of its special entitlement arena in partnership with other like- significant “behind the scenes” role. owing to its role in the war of minded social and political forces The situation in Indonesia today independence (1945-48) where its to stabilize national politics cannot has closer parallels with the state defence of the Republic ensured be discounted. The mindset of of civil military relations in Germany that the returning Dutch colonialists the officer corps has not changed between the two World Wars or would not be able to subdue the drastically despite the abolition France in 1958.1 In analysing the TNI independence movement by military of its Dual Function role in 2000. relationship with the Yudhoyono means. There remains a deep contempt for presidency, this paper argues that civilian rule and a belief that only the Dr Yudhoyono enjoys the loyalty and The situation in Indonesia since TNI is capable of rising above the trust of the TNI elite.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Democratization and TNI Reform
    UNISCI Discussion Papers ISSN: 1696-2206 [email protected] Universidad Complutense de Madrid España Marbun, Rico Democratization and TNI reform UNISCI Discussion Papers, núm. 15, octubre, 2007, pp. 37-61 Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=76701504 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 15 (Octubre / October 2007) ISSN 1696-2206 DEMOCRATIZATIO A D T I REFORM Rico Marbun 1 Centre for Policy and Strategic Studies (CPSS), Indonesia Abstract: This article is written to answer four questions: what kind of civil-military relations is needed for democratization; how does military reform in Indonesia affect civil-military relations; does it have a positive impact toward democratization; and finally is the democratization process in Indonesia on the right track. Keywords: Civil-military relations; Indonesia. Resumen: Este artículo pretende responder a cuatro preguntas: qué tipo de relaciones cívico-militares son necesarias para la democratización; cómo afecta la reforma militar en Indonesia a las relaciones cívico-militares; si tiene un impacto positivo en la democratización; y finalmente, si el proceso de democratización en Indonesia va por buen camino. Palabras clave: relaciones cívico-militares; Indonesia. Copyright © UNISCI, 2007. The views expressed in these articles are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNISCI. Las opiniones expresadas en estos artículos son propias de sus autores, y no reflejan necesariamente la opinión de U*ISCI.
    [Show full text]
  • Rizal Ramli Interviewer
    An initiative of the National Academy of Public Administration, and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and the Bobst Center for Peace and Justice, Princeton University Oral History Program Series: Governance Traps Interview no.: C7 Interviewee: Rizal Ramli Interviewer: Matthew Devlin Date of Interview: 15 July 2009 Location: Jakarta Indonesia Innovations for Successful Societies, Bobst Center for Peace and Justice Princeton University, 83 Prospect Avenue, Princeton, New Jersey, 08544, USA www.princeton.edu/successfulsocieties Use of this transcript is governed by ISS Terms of Use, available at www.princeton.edu/successfulsocieties Innovations for Successful Societies Series: Governance Traps Oral History Program Interview number: C-7 ______________________________________________________________________ DEVLIN: Today is July 15th, 2009, I’m here in Jakarta, Indonesia with Dr. Rizal Ramli. Dr. Ramli headed the nation’s State Logistics Agency and most notably was Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs under the administration of then President Abdurrahman Wahid and also Minister of Finance among other positions in politics here in Indonesia. Dr. Ramli, thank you for joining me. If I could, could we possibly begin by you giving us a sense of the environment here in Indonesia at this transitional point between the longstanding new order and the post Suharto era? RAMLI: The Suharto regime had been in power for such a long time, more than 32 years before it fell. The longer he stayed, the more authoritarian the nature of his regime. But the core of his political support was essentially the armed forces, the bureaucracy, and of course the ruling party which is Golkar. So it is interesting to note for Suharto to go there should be an underlying shift in the perception of the key player in Indonesian politics, especially the army towards Suharto.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance
    Policy Studies 23 The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance Marcus Mietzner East-West Center Washington East-West Center The East-West Center is an internationally recognized education and research organization established by the U.S. Congress in 1960 to strengthen understanding and relations between the United States and the countries of the Asia Pacific. Through its programs of cooperative study, training, seminars, and research, the Center works to promote a stable, peaceful, and prosperous Asia Pacific community in which the United States is a leading and valued partner. Funding for the Center comes from the U.S. government, private foundations, individuals, cor- porations, and a number of Asia Pacific governments. East-West Center Washington Established on September 1, 2001, the primary function of the East- West Center Washington is to further the East-West Center mission and the institutional objective of building a peaceful and prosperous Asia Pacific community through substantive programming activities focused on the theme of conflict reduction, political change in the direction of open, accountable, and participatory politics, and American understanding of and engagement in Asia Pacific affairs. The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance Policy Studies 23 ___________ The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance _____________________ Marcus Mietzner Copyright © 2006 by the East-West Center Washington The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance by Marcus Mietzner ISBN 978-1-932728-45-3 (online version) ISSN 1547-1330 (online version) Online at: www.eastwestcenterwashington.org/publications East-West Center Washington 1819 L Street, NW, Suite 200 Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia: U.S
    98-677 F CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Indonesia: U.S. Relations With the Indonesian Military August 10, 1998 Larry Niksch Specialist in Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress ABSTRACT This CRS Report describes the history and the issues involved in the longstanding differences between Congress and the executive branch over U.S. policy toward the Indonesian military (ABRI). The report describes two past episodes when these differences broke out: the period of Indonesian radicalism under President Sukarno in the early 1960s and the initial years of the Indonesian military occupation of East Timor in the late 1970s. It outlines the different views of the Indonesian military between its congressional critics and executive branch officials who have promoted close U.S. relations with it. The issues between Congress and the Bush and Clinton Administrations in the 1990s are discussed within this framework, culminating in American policy toward the ABRI in 1998 as Indonesia’s economic-political crisis led to the downfall of President Suharto. Specific issues of the 1990s discussed in the report, including U.S. training of Indonesian military personnel and U.S. arms sales to Indonesia, likely will come to new legislative attention in the near future. This report will not be updated. For more from CRS, see the Guide to CRS Products under “East Asia.” Indonesia: U.S. Relations With the Indonesian Military Summary Differences between the U.S. executive branch and Congress over U.S. policies toward the Indonesian military have persisted since the early 1960s.
    [Show full text]
  • Liddle Indonesia.Pdf
    Constituttional Design 2000 December 9–11, 1999 INDONESIA’S DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION: PLAYING BY THE RULES R. William Liddle The Ohio State University I. Introduction In a process that began in July 1997, Indonesians have created but not yet consolidated a democracy. The turning point or defining moment of the transition was the June 7, 1999 election for Parliament (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, People’s Representative Council), the first democratic general election in Indonesia in nearly half a century. Subsequently, on October 21 and 22, 1999, a new president and vice- president, Abdurrahman Wahid and Megawati Sukarnoputri, were elected by the 695- member People’s Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat), a body comprising 462 elected and 38 appointed members of Parliament from the armed forces plus 130 indirectly elected regional delegates and 65 appointed representatives of a variety of social groups. The presence of appointed Parliament and Assembly members, particularly the 38 armed forces’ delegates, means according to most scholarly definitions that Indonesia is not yet a full democracy.1 However, the genuinely democratic quality of the parliamentary election, in which 79% of registered voters chose among 48 political parties after a well-publicized campaign largely free of authoritarian constraints, together with almost complete acceptance of the rules of the presidential/vice-presidential selection process, indicate that the threshhold from democracy to authoritarianism has been crossed. The transition was marked by three successive moments of decision, crises or challenges that were faced by elite actors, including civilian and military government officials plus party and societal leaders, that will be discussed in Part III of this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • The Stabbing of Wiranto: Growing Trend of Knife Attacks
    www.rsis.edu.sg No. 207 – 17 October 2019 RSIS Commentary is a platform to provide timely and, where appropriate, policy-relevant commentary and analysis of topical and contemporary issues. The authors’ views are their own and do not represent the official position of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU. These commentaries may be reproduced with prior permission from RSIS and due recognition to the author(s) and RSIS. Please email to Mr Yang Razali Kassim, Editor RSIS Commentary at [email protected]. The Stabbing of Wiranto: Growing Trend of Knife Attacks By V. Arianti SYNOPSIS The stabbing of Indonesia’s Coordinating Minister for Political, Law, and Security Wiranto highlights that top Indonesian government officials, especially those in charge of security matters, have long been targeted by the groups that support Islamic State (IS). The incident highlights the continuation of the knife attack trend among terrorists and the militant threat arising from Indonesian pro-IS family units. COMMENTARY ON 10 OCTOBER 2019, the chief security minister Wiranto was attacked while on visit to Pandeglang, Banten, a province located at the Western edge of Java. He was stabbed with a kunai, a Japanese knife, in his stomach by 51-year-old Syahril Alamsyah alias Abu Rara, who is affiliated with the largest pro-IS network in Indonesia, Jamaah Ansharud Daulah (JAD). Seconds later, Abu Rara’s wife, 21-year-old Fitri Andriana, stabbed the local police chief who was guarding Wiranto. This incident is unprecedented in the last two decades. Never before had a senior minister been stabbed during a public gathering, and aggravated by a simultaneous attack on the local police chief.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Statement Appointment of General Wiranto
    Open Statement Appointment of General Wiranto (Retired) as Minister confirms the deep-rooted impunity in Indonesia July 27, 2016 - Three human rights groups, TAPOL, ETAN, and Watch Indonesia!, today criticized President Joko (Jokowi) Widodo’s appointment of former Indonesian Military (TNI) commander General (Ret.) Wiranto as Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security Affairs. Wiranto replaces General (Ret.) Luhut Pandjaitan. Cabinet Secretary Pramono Anung, told the media that Wiranto was appointed “because he had been well- tested and was experienced in resolving various assignments, especially during the transition period from the New Order to the Reform era in the late 1990s.” The cabinet secretary neglected to mention that Wiranto’s experience includes a long and dark record of human rights violations for which he has never been held accountable. “President Jokowi must annul his appointment of Wiranto and instead bring him to justice,” said Basilisa Dengen from Watch Indonesia! John M. Miller for the East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (ETAN) called the Wiranto appointment “an outrage.” He added “Jokowi has clearly abandoned all pretense to concern about accountability and justice for past human rights crimes.” Wiranto is the most senior Indonesian official indicted in 2003 by the United Nations’ Serious Crimes Unit, which was a section of the Office of the General Prosecutor of Timor-Leste (East Timor). The appointment of Wiranto as a coordinating minister confirms that Jokowi does not consider human rights as a priority of his government. This is not the first time Jokowi appointed military generals with poor human rights records to his administration. Victims and human rights organizations have been waiting for Jokowi to fulfill his election promises to resolve a number of past and present human rights violations.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Institutions in Indonesia Democracy, Decentralisation, Diversity
    BRIEFING Continental democracies Political institutions in Indonesia Democracy, decentralisation, diversity SUMMARY Until his downfall in 1998, General Suharto ruled Indonesia with an iron fist. Since then, a series of reforms have transformed his authoritarian 'New Order' into the world's third largest democracy (and largest Muslim democracy). Indonesia has a presidential system in which a directly elected president serves as both head of state and of government. A maximum two-term limit on the presidency helps to ensure a peaceful alternation of power. Also directly elected, the House of Representatives (the lower house of the bicameral People's Consultative Assembly) has asserted itself as a strong and independent institution. There are nine parliamentary parties, none of which holds a majority, obliging the government to seek support from a broad coalition. Despite the success of Indonesia's political reforms, its commitment to democratic values cannot be taken for granted. Although Indonesia has traditionally been a tolerant, multicultural society, a rising tide of Islamic populism threatens to disrupt the delicate balance between the country's Muslim majority and minorities such as Christians and Buddhists. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has had some success in tackling endemic graft in the country's courts, local governments and Parliament; however, the latter recently voted to weaken the KPK's powers. While trust in democratic institutions declines, the military – whose commitment to democratic values has often been
    [Show full text]
  • Problematizing the Place of Victims in Reformasi Indonesia: a Contested Truth About the May 1998 Violence
    PROBLEMATIZING THE PLACE OF VICTIMS IN REFORMASI INDONESIA A Contested Truth about the May 1998 Violence Jemma Purdey The bloody massacre in Bangladesh quickly covered over the memory of the Russian invasion of Czechoslovakia, the assassination of Al- lende drowned out the groans of Bangladesh, the war in the Sinai De- sert made people forget Allende, the Cambodian massacre made people forget Sinai, and so on and so forth until ultimately everyone lets everything be forgotten. —Milan Kundera, The Book of Laughter and Forgetting 1 The riotous violence of May 1998 that broke out in In- donesia’s major cities, including the capital Jakarta, terrorized the entire na- tion. Its main victims included women, the urban poor, and ethnic Chinese, but the audacity and impunity with which its perpetrators acted shocked all of Indonesia and much of the international community. In late 1998, Indonesia was a nation filled with great hopes for its newly claimed democratic future, and yet the country was already visibly struggling to identify how it should Jemma Purdey is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of History, Uni- versity of Melbourne, Australia. Asian Survey , 42:4, pp. 605–622. ISSN: 0004–4687 Ó 2002 by The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Send Requests for Permission to Reprint to: Rights and Permissions, University of California Press, Journals Division, 2000 Center St., Ste. 303, Berkeley, CA 94704–1223. 1.Milan Kundera, The Book of Laughter and Forgetting, translated by Michael Henry Heim (Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1981), pt. 1, sec. 5. Citations for subsequent epi- graphs in this article are as follows: Judge Richard J.
    [Show full text]
  • INDONESIA in 2000 a Shaky Start for Democracy
    INDONESIA IN 2000 A Shaky Start for Democracy R. William Liddle At the end of 1999 Indonesia appeared to have com- pleted a successful transition to democracy after more than four decades of dictatorship. Free elections had been held for the national legislature (DPR, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat). The People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR, Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat), a uniquely Indonesian institution com- prising members of the DPR plus regional and group representatives, had chosen a new president, the charismatic traditionalist Muslim cleric Abdur- rahman Wahid (called Gus Dur) and vice-president, Megawati Sukarnoputri, daughter of Indonesia’s founding father and first president Sukarno, for the 1999–2004 term. Gus Dur, whose Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB, Na- tional Awakening Party) holds only 11% of the DPR seats, had then ap- pointed a national unity cabinet consisting of representatives of all of the major parties. Twelve months later, Gus Dur is widely regarded, both at home and abroad, as a failed president. He narrowly escaped dismissal by the MPR, which met for its first annual session in August 2000. Most observers and politicians concur that his personal legitimacy continues to decline and that the main obstacle to his removal now is fear that his likely replacement, Megawati, would be an even worse president. This extraordinary fall is largely the consequence of Gus Dur’s own disas- trous choices. He has been unwilling to act like a politician in a democracy, that is, to build a broad base of support and adopt a set of policies responsive to the interests of this constituency. Instead, he has acted impulsively and inconsistently, often without consulting his own staff, let alone his putative R.
    [Show full text]
  • Globalisation, Governance and State-Sponsored Terror: the Case of Indonesia
    Julian McKinlay King University of Wollongong Globalisation, governance and State-sponsored terror: The case of Indonesia Rethinking Peace, Conflict and Governance Conference, University of New England, 12-14 February 2020 I pay tribute to the late Professor Peter King (CPACS) and late Dr John Otto Ondawame, former OPM freedom fighter, academic (CPACS), and OPM International Spokesperson who spent much of their lives fighting for West Papuan freedom Indonesia: 7,000 km island chain occupying former Dutch East Indies Territories, and the (former) territories of Netherlands New Guinea incorporating over 3,000 language groups PART ONE THE BIRTH OF STATE FASCISM WITH THE ARRIVAL OF JAPAN 1941: The Japanese line of advance in Dutch East Indies, Portuguese Timor, and Netherlands New Guinea 1941: The Japanese arrival in Dutch East Indies was welcomed by Sukarno (Tropenmuseum) Sukarno worked as principal ‘Collaborator’ for the Japanese during WWII extorting resources / labour from the island archipelago 1953: Sukarno visiting Emperor Hirohito 1944: The Japanese Imperial Army trained a Javanese paramilitary force in with the ideology of Fascism in preparation for the Allied invasion A total of 1.5 million auxiliary paramilitary (C.L.M. Penders, 2002) Japanese Imperial Army members defect, create, & lead the ‘Black Fan’ terrorist group (Times Herald, 15 September 1945) Japanese recounts role fighting to free Indonesi a SIDOMULYO VILLAGE, Indonesia — Rahmat Shigeru Ono enjoyed his dinner of fried noodles, mixed sauteed vegetables and a spicy boiled egg. For most of his life he has eaten Indonesian dishes and he’s used to it, except that it must be accompanied by an “umeboshi” (pickled plum).
    [Show full text]