Armenian Nazism T W O Interpretations
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SUMGAYIT – Beginning of the Collapse of the USSR
SUMGAYIT – Beginning of the Collapse of the USSR Aslan Ismayilov SUMGAYIT - BEGINNING OF THE COLLAPSE OF THE USSR 1 Aslan Ismayilov ЧАШЫОЬЛУ 2011 Aslan Ismayilov Sumgayit – Beginning of the Collapse of the USSR Baku Aslan Ismayilov Sumgayit – Beginning of the Collapse of the USSR Baku Translated by Vagif Ismayil and Vusal Kazimli 2 SUMGAYIT – Beginning of the Collapse of the USSR SUMGAYIT PROCEEDINGS 3 Aslan Ismayilov 4 SUMGAYIT – Beginning of the Collapse of the USSR HOW I WAS APPOINTED AS THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR IN THE CASE AND OBTAINED INSIGHT OF IT Dear readers! Before I start telling you about Sumgayit events, which I firmly believe are of vital importance for Azerbaijan, and in the trial of which I represented the government, about peripeteia of this trial and other happenings which became echoes and continuation of the tragedy in Sumgayit, and finally about inferences I made about all the abovementioned as early as in 1989, I would like to give you some brief background about myself, in order to demonstrate you that I was not involved in the process occasionally and that my conclusions and position regarding the case are well grounded. Thus, after graduating from the Law Faculty of of the Kuban State University of Russia with honours, I was appointed to the Neftekumsk district court of the Stavropol region as an interne. After the lapse of some time I became the assistant for Mr Krasnoperov, the chairman of the court, who used to be the chairman of the Altay region court and was known as a good professional. The existing legislation at that time allowed two people’s assessors to participate in the court trials in the capacity of judges alongside with the actual judge. -
Reform and Human Rights the Gorbachev Record
100TH-CONGRESS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES [ 1023 REFORM AND HUMAN RIGHTS THE GORBACHEV RECORD REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES BY THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE MAY 1988 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1988 84-979 = For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE STENY H. HOYER, Maryland, Chairman DENNIS DeCONCINI, Arizona, Cochairman DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida FRANK LAUTENBERG, New Jersey EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts TIMOTHY WIRTH, Colorado BILL RICHARDSON, New Mexico WYCHE FOWLER, Georgia EDWARD FEIGHAN, Ohio HARRY REED, Nevada DON RITTER, Pennslyvania ALFONSE M. D'AMATO, New York CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey JOHN HEINZ, Pennsylvania JACK F. KEMP, New York JAMES McCLURE, Idaho JOHN EDWARD PORTER, Illinois MALCOLM WALLOP, Wyoming EXECUTIvR BRANCH HON. RICHARD SCHIFIER, Department of State Vacancy, Department of Defense Vacancy, Department of Commerce Samuel G. Wise, Staff Director Mary Sue Hafner, Deputy Staff Director and General Counsel Jane S. Fisher, Senior Staff Consultant Michael Amitay, Staff Assistant Catherine Cosman, Staff Assistant Orest Deychakiwsky, Staff Assistant Josh Dorosin, Staff Assistant John Finerty, Staff Assistant Robert Hand, Staff Assistant Gina M. Harner, Administrative Assistant Judy Ingram, Staff Assistant Jesse L. Jacobs, Staff Assistant Judi Kerns, Ofrice Manager Ronald McNamara, Staff Assistant Michael Ochs, Staff Assistant Spencer Oliver, Consultant Erika B. Schlager, Staff Assistant Thomas Warner, Pinting Clerk (11) CONTENTS Page Summary Letter of Transmittal .................... V........................................V Reform and Human Rights: The Gorbachev Record ................................................ -
Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ............................................................................... -
History Education in Schools in Turkey and Armenia. a Critique and Alternatives
History Education in Schools in Turkey and Armenia A Critique and Alternatives Authors: Alişan Akpınar, Sos Avetisyan, Hayk Balasanyan, Fırat Güllü, Işıl Kandolu, Maria Karapetyan, Nvard V. Manasian, Lilit Mkrtchyan, Elif Aköz Özkaya, Hasan Tahsin Özkaya, Garine Palandjian, Ararat Şekeryan, Ömer Turan Editors: Bülent Bilmez, Kenan Çayır, Özlem Çaykent, Philip Gamaghelyan, Maria Karapetyan, Pınar Sayan Istanbul 2019 Yerevan History Education in Schools in Turkey and Armenia A Critique and Alternatives Authors: Alişan Akpınar, Sos Avetisyan, Hayk Balasanyan, Fırat Güllü, Işıl Kandolu, Maria Karapetyan, Nvard V. Manasian, Lilit Mkrtchyan, Elif Aköz Özkaya, Hasan Tahsin Özkaya, Garine Palandjian, Ararat Şekeryan, Ömer Turan Editors: Bülent Bilmez, Kenan Çayır, Özlem Çaykent, Philip Gamaghelyan, Maria Karapetyan, Pınar Sayan Istanbul and Yerevan 2019 This is the revised second edition of this publication. The first version was published in 2017. © History Foundation (Tarih Vakfı) and Imagine Center for Conflict Transformation This publication was prepared using Microsoft Office Word and the cover page design and image belongs to Microsoft Office. This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union, within the framework of the programme Support to the Armenia-Turkey Normalisation Process: Stage Two. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the History Foundation (Tarih Vakfı) and its partner the Imagine Center for Conflict Transformation and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. www.armenia-turkey.net One of the workshops that made this publication possible was funded by the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. www.fes.de i The History Foundation is a non-governmental organization working in the public interest with the objective of developing and extending history consciousness in Turkey. -
Khodjaly: Martyrs and Witnesses
Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Azerbaijan HAVVA MAMMADOVA KHODJALY: MARTYRS AND WITNESSES Armenian terrorism as an integral part of the international one BAKU - 2006 Аз.83.3 H 12 Translator: Aliyev Javanshir Aziz oglu Editor: Rahimova Vusala Novruz gyzy Proof-reader: Valiyev Hafiz Heydar oglu Havva Mammadova: Khodjali: Victims and Witnesses. Publishing House "House of Tales", Baku 2005, 248 pp. In this book there are used of materials, submitted by the Ministry of State Security of Azerbaijan Republic, the State Committee on affairs of the citizens taken prisoners, disappeared without a trace and taken hostage of Kodjali district Executive Power. The illustrations are taken from the photo archive of Azerbaijan State News Agency (AzerTadj) and the individual albums of the inhab- itants of Khodjali. ISBN 9952-21-023-Х © Havva Mammadova, 2006 © Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Azerbaijan 2006 BY THE AUTHOR "Heroic and courageous sons of our nation fighting for the sake of protection of our lands have become martyrs. But the Khodjaly tragedy has significant place in all of these events. From one hand it's a sample of faith of each Khodjaly inhabitant to own land, nation and Motherland. From other hand, it's a genocide caused by the nationalistic and barbarian forces of Armenia against Azerbaijan as well as an unprecedented expression of bigotry" Heydar Aliyev Khodjaly… In 1992 the name of this ancient settlement of Azerbaijan spread all over the world and the tragedy happened here remained in the history of mankind as one of the most mur- derous events. -
Privatization, State Militarization Through War, and Durable Social Exclusion in Post-Soviet Armenia Anna Martirosyan University of Missouri-St
University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Dissertations UMSL Graduate Works 7-18-2014 Privatization, State Militarization through War, and Durable Social Exclusion in Post-Soviet Armenia Anna Martirosyan University of Missouri-St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Martirosyan, Anna, "Privatization, State Militarization through War, and Durable Social Exclusion in Post-Soviet Armenia" (2014). Dissertations. 234. https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/234 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the UMSL Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Privatization, State Militarization through War, and Durable Social Exclusion in Post-Soviet Armenia Anna Martirosyan M.A., Political Science, University of Missouri - St. Louis, 2008 M.A., Public Policy Administration, University of Missouri - St. Louis, 2002 B.A., Teaching Foreign Languages, Vanadzor Teachers' Training Institute, Armenia, 1999 A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School at the University of Missouri - St. Louis in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science July 11, 2014 Advisory Committee David Robertson, Ph.D. (Chair) Eduardo Silva, Ph.D. Jean-Germain Gros, Ph.D. Kenneth Thomas, Ph.D. Gerard Libardian, Ph.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS i -
Contesting National Identities in an Ethnically Homogeneous State: the Case of Armenian Democratization
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 4-2009 Contesting National Identities in an Ethnically Homogeneous State: The Case of Armenian Democratization Arus Harutyunyan Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Harutyunyan, Arus, "Contesting National Identities in an Ethnically Homogeneous State: The Case of Armenian Democratization" (2009). Dissertations. 667. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/667 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CONTESTING NATIONAL IDENTITIES IN AN ETHNICALLY HOMOGENEOUS STATE: THE CASE OF ARMENIAN DEMOCRATIZATION by Arus Harutyunyan A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science Advisor: Emily Hauptmann, Ph.D. Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan April 2009 Copyright by Arus Harutyunyan 2009 UMI Number: 3354070 Copyright 2009 by Harutyunyan, Arus All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
100 Years... True Stories 7 It Makes One of These Mechanisms Work
100 Years… True Stories Translated from Armenian by Nune Melkonyan Edited by Nune Bekaryan & Nune Melkonyan Yerevan 2014 100 Years… True Stories Among Armenians survivors of the Genocide there are people whose lives were saved by a Turkish neighbor, friend, a common witness Turk. This book shares 47 such stories. These are real stories presented as they were actually narrated, without any editing in the content. The stories were narrated by the descendants, relatives, close people of the survivors of the Great Genocide based on what the witnesses of the events had told. Some stories have been restored based on the recordings or written memoirs made while the witnesses were still alive. The stories have been collated by joint efforts of “European Integration” Non-Gov- ernmental Organization and “Armedia” Information, Analytical Agency with the sup- port of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom within the project “The Turk Who Saved Me”. The partner in Turkey is “tursu.tv production”. The project aims to contribute to the development of dialogue and trust building between the Armenian and Turkish peoples. The stories have been published in Armenian on the electronic web-page of “Armedia” Information, Analytical Agency and in Turkish in Taraf, Zaman, Radikal, Demokrat haber, Evrensel, Bianet, Yurt, T24 media. The book is published in the Armenian, Turkish and English languages and is de- livered free within this project. The materials, opinions and conclusions presented in the book introduce the views of the people witnessing the events and narrating the stories and do not re- flect the position of the United Kingdom Government. -
Table of Contents
2011–2013 MEDIUM–TERM PUBLIC EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORK TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 4 Objectives and Tasks.................................................................................................................................. 4 Medium-Term Public Expenditures Planning Attitudes......................................................................... 5 Organizational Bases for Elaboration of the MTEF 2011-2013 ...............................................................6 Reforms Aimed at Improvement of Medium-Term Expenditure Planning ........................................... 7 PART A. FISCAL POLICY.......................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1. STRATEGIC AND MEDIUM-TERM PRIORITIES AND THEIR PROVISION................................................................................................................. 9 STRATEGIC AND MEDIUM-TERM PRIORITIES .......................................................................9 OBJECTIVES OF MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORK .........................................9 FISCAL PRINCIPLES AND INDICATORS ....................................................................................9 LONG-TERM FISCAL PRINCIPLES..............................................................................................9 SHORT-TERM AND MEDIUM-TERM FISCAL INDICATORS ................................................10 CHAPTER 2. MACROECONOMIC -
Hostility in the Pre-War and Post-War Discourse of Armenians
MAY-2021 ANALYSIS AZERBAIJANOPHOBIA IN ARMENIA: HOSTILITY IN THE PRE- WAR AND POST-WAR DISCOURSE OF ARMENIANS Contents Introduction.........................................................................................3 Definitions..………………………………………………….......................................6 Teaching theory of “Tseghakronutyun”……...........................................8 Policy of enmity carried out by Armenians……………............................11 Hostility in the discourse of Armenian politicians, public figures and activists………………………………………………………………………………………......22 Hate speech, hostility and dehumanization of Azerbaijanis by Armenians in social media……………………………………. ........................…46 Conclusion………………..........................................................................59 1 Mirza Ibrahimov 8, Baku, AZ1100, Azerbaijan, Phone: (+994 12) 596-82-39, (+994 12) 596-82-41, E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION Still a phenomenon inseparable from any ethnic group, ethnocentrism begets cohesion and implies a certain perception of the existing world through the prism of the group that stands at the “center.” According to recent attempts by psychologists to identify the phenomenon, ethnocentrism has been reconceptualized “as a complex multidimensional construct that consists of intergroup expressions of preference, superiority, purity, and exploitativeness, and intragroup expressions of group cohesion and devotion.” In ancient societies, the formation of the image of the “other” and giving a preference to those who were similar -
Informal Networks and Formal Institutions in Armenia
WAR, BUSINESS AND POLITICS: INFORMAL NetworKS AND ForMAL Institutions IN ARMenia Alexander Iskandaryan, Hrant Mikaelian and Sergey Minasyan Yerevan • 2016 UDC 32.001:330:355/359 WAR, BUSINESS AND POLITICS: INFORMAL NETWORKS AND FORMAL INSTITUTIONS IN ARMENIA. – Alexander Iskandaryan, Hrant Mikaelian and Sergey Minasyan. –Yerevan: Caucasus Institute. 2016. - 144 p. The volume presents the results of a study of formal and informal groups and mechanisms within Armenia’s political, economic and military elites, aiming to reveal trends in formal institution-building and the changing role of informality in Armenia’s power system since its independence from the USSR. The study relies on data from over 50 interviews with elite actors, backed up by archive materials, media stories, and expert opinions. A separate case study looks at the emergence and evolution of the Armenian army. Research team: Liana Avetisyan, Luiza Ayvazyan, Gayane Baghdasaryan, Ani Grigoryan, Johnny Melikyan, Tatevik Sargsyan, Marina Saryan, Naira Vardanyan Editing by Nina Iskandaryan Copy editing by AJE Cover design by Matit / www.matit.am Layout by Collage / www.collage.am ISBN 978-9939-1-0464-5 © Caucasus Institute, 2016 The present study was conducted with the support of the Academic Swiss Caucasus Net (ASCN), a programme aimed at promoting the social sciences and humanities in the South Caucasus (primarily Georgia and Armenia). Its activities foster the emergence of a new generation of talented scholars. Promising junior researchers receive support through research projects, capacity-building, training and scholarships. The programme emphasises the advancement of individuals who, thanks to their ASCN experience, become better integrated in international academic networks. -
The Scramble Round 3 Prelims
The Scramble Round 3 Prelims 1. The capital of this republic was occupied by the Wehrmacht from August 1942 until January 1943. This republic’s capital derives from being in a “valley of apple trees,” though another version attributes its name to the month in which it was founded. Its western border is very near the city of Krasnodar, 131 km from the capital of Maykop. For the point, name this Russian republic. ANSWER: Republic of Adygea or Respublika Adygeya or Adyge Respublik 2. Succeeded by his son Demetrius I, this man defeated Ilghazi, the Artuvid ruler of Mardin, in a battle marked by the September celebration of Didgoroba. His name is given to the Kutaisi International Airport, and his nickname comes from his construction of edifices such as the Gelati Monastery. For the point, name this Georgian king, nicknamed “the Builder,” who reigned from 1089 until 1125. ANSWER: David IV (accept David II; accept David the Builder; accept Davit Aghmashenebeli; prompt on “David”) 3.This man began a failed campaign by sending Ariamnes, satrap of Cappadocia, across the Black Sea. In Herodotus’ description of that campaign, tribes like the Androphagoi (maneaters) were probably invented. However, the Alarodioi and Armina were mentioned by this man as the 18th and 13th satrapies in a famous inscription. For the point, name this commissioner of the Bisotun inscription, the later loser at Marathon. ANSWER: Darius I or Darayavahush I or Daryush I or Dareh I Mets or Darius the Great 4. This man’s later nationalistic tendencies could be seen in his disobeying a Soviet command to blockade television buildings and flying the Estonian flag in Tartu.