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Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ( Biblica Tr PRESENTED BY ALFRED C. BARNES. NOT TO BE TAKEN IL, FROM THE ROOM. CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 070 685 833 The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/cletails/cu31924070685833 — — — — — — T. and T. Clark's Publications. In Three Volumes, Imperial 8vo, price 24.S. each, ENCYCLOPEDIA OR DICTIONARY OF BIBLICAL, HISTORICAL, DOCTRINAL, AND PRACTICAL THEOLOGY. BASED ON THE REAL-ENCYKLOPADIE OF HERZ06, PLITT, AND H4DCK. EDITED BY PHILIP SCHAFF, D.D., LL.D., PROFESSOR IN THE UNION THEOLOaiCAL SEMINARY, NEW TORK. 'As a compreliensiTe work of reference, within a moderate compass, we know nothing at all equal to it in the large department which it deals with.' Church Bells. ' The work will remain as a wonderful monument of industry, learning, and skill. It will be indispensable to the student of specifically Protestant theology ; nor, indeed do we think that any scholar, whatever be his especial line of thought or study, would find it superfluous on his shelves.' Literary Churchman, 'We commend this work with a touch of enthusiasm, for we have often wanted such ourselves. It embraces in its range of writers all the leading authors of Europe on ecclesiastical questions. A student may deny himself many other volumes to secure this, for it is certain to take a prominent and permanent place in our literature.' jEvangelical Magazine. 'Dr. Schaff's name is a guarantee for valuable and thorough work. His new Eacyclo- pasdia (based on Herzog) will be one of the most useful works of the day. It will prove a standard authority on all religious knowledge. No man in the country is so well fitted to perfect such a work as this distinguished and exact scholar.' Howard Crosby, D.U., LL.D., ex-Chancellor of the University, New York. ' it This work will prove of great service to many ; supplies a distinct want in our theological literature, and it is sure to meet with welcome from readers who wish a popular book of reference on points of historical, biographical, and theological interest. Many of the articles give facts which may be sought far and wide, and in vain in our encyclopaedias.' Scotsman. ' Those who possess the latest edition of Herzog will still find this work by no means the condensing process seems to have superfluous. Strange to say, improved the that minister's library will long original articles. We hope no remain without a copy of this work.' Daily Review. Tor fulness, comprehensiveness, and accuracy, it will take the first place among Biblical Encyolopsedias. ' Wm. Taylor, D.D. — — — — ——— — T. and T. Clark's Piiblications. Just published, in demy 8vo, price 10s. M., THE THEORY OF MORALS. By PAUL JANET, Member of the Institute, Paris. TRANSLATED FROM THE LATEST FRENCH EDITION. CONTENTS.—Book First :—PleaBtir6 and Good—Good and Law—The Principle of he Excellence, or of Perfeotion-The Principle of Happiness—ImperBonal Goods—1 True, the Good, and the Beautiful—Absolute Good.—Book Second :—Nature and Basis of the Moral Law—Good and Duty—Definite and Indefinite Duties—Eight and Duty- Division of Duties—Conflict of Duties.—Book Third:-The Moral Consciousness— Moral Intention—Moral Probabilism— Universality of Moral Principles—The Moral Sentiment—Liberty—Kant's Theory of Liberty—Virtue—Moral Progress—Sin—Merit and Demerit, the Sanctions of the Moral Law—Beligion. By the same Author, in One Volume, 8vo, Second Edition, price 12s., FINAL CAUSES. ., TRANSLATED FROM THE LATEST FRENCH EDITION! , ^,™„. By WILLIAM AFFLECK, B.D. CONTENTS. Pbeliminart Chapter—The Problem. Book I.—The Law of Finality. Book II.—The First Cause of Finality. * Appendix. 'This very learned, accurate, and, within its prescribed limits, exhaustive work. The book as a whole abounds in matter of the highest interest, and is a model of learn- ing and judicious treatment.' Guardian. 'Illustrated and defended with an ability and learning which must command the reader's admiration.' Dublin Review. 'A great contribution to the literature of this subject. M. Janet has mastered the conditions of the problem, is at home in the literature of science and philosophy, and has that faculty of felicitous expression which makes French books of the highest class such delightful reading ; ... in clearness, vigour, and depth it has been seldom equalled, and more seldom excelled, in philosophical literature.' Spectator. ' A wealth of scientific knowledge and a logical acumen which will win the admiration of every reader.' Church Quarterly Review. In demy 8vo, price 10s. 6(7., THE BIBLE DOCTRINE OF MAN. {SEVENTH SERIES OF CUNNINGHAM LECTURES.') By JOHN LAIDLAW, D.D., Professor of Systematic Theology, New CoUege, Edinburgh. ' An important and valuable contribution to the discussion of the anthropology of the sacred writings, perhaps the most considerable that has appeared in our own language. —Literary Ckwchman. 'The work is a thoughtful contribution to a subject which must always have deep interest for the devout student of the Bible.' British Quarterly Review. 'Dr. Laidlaw's work is scholarly, able, interesting, and valuable. Thoughtful and devout minds will find much to stimulate, and not a little to assist, their meditations in this learned and, let us add, charmingly printed volume.' Recoi'd. ' On the whole, we take this to be the most sensible and reasonable statement of the Biblical psychology of man we have met' Expositor. will 'The book give ample material for thought to the reflective reader; and it holds a position, as far as we know, which is unique.' Church Belts. CLARK'S FOREIGN THEOLOGICAL LIBRAEY. FOUETH SEEIES. VOL. XLIII. Dclt'tjstf) on tlje 3Pi"o6tvI)g of Solomon. •VOL. L E D I N B U E G II : T. & T. CLAEK, 38, GEORGE STREET. MUCCCLXXXIV. PRINTED BY MORRISON AND OIBB, FOR T. & T. CLARK, EDINBIPBGH. CO. LONDON, . HAMILTON, ADAMS, AND DUBLIN, . GEOROE HERBERT. SCRIDNER AND WELFORD. VEW YORK, . BIBLICAL COMMEKTARY PROVEEBS OF SOLOMON BY FRANZ DELTTZSCH, D.D., rTiorEssoB of theology. TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY M. G. E_ASTON, D.D. VOL. L EDINBUEGH: T. & T. CLAEK, 38, GEOEGE STEEET. 1884. TEANSLATOK'S PEEFACE. HE volume which is here presented to English readers is the first of three whicli will contain the Solomonic writings. They form the last section of the " Keil and Delitzsch" series of Commentaries on the Books of the Old Testament Scriptures. The remaining volume on the Pro- verbs, as well as that on Ecclesiastes and the Canticles, which has also been prepared by Delitzsch, and is now in course of publication in Germany, will be issued with as little delay as possible. In this translation I have endeavoured accurately to reproduce the original, so as to bring the student as much as possible into direct contact with the learned commentator himself. Any ex- planatory notes or words I have thought it right to add are enclosed easily in square brackets [ ], so as to be distinguishable. The Arabic and Syriac words occurring in the original have been, with very few exceptions, printed in English characters. In their vocalization I have followed the system of Forbes in his Arabic Grammar, so that the student will be readily able to restore the original. When nothing depends on the inflection of these words, the consonants only are printed. It might appear superfluous in me to speak in commendation of the great work which is now drawing to a close ; but a translator, since he has necessarily been in close fellowship with the author, may be expected to be in a position to offer an opinion on the character of the work on which he has been engaged ; and I am sure that all my coUahorateurs will concur with me in speaking of the volumes which form this commentary as monuments of deep vlil TEANSLATOE'S PEEFACE. and careful research into the meaning of the sacred Scriptures. Whether or not we can in all cases accept the conclusions reached by the respected authors, no one can fail to see how elaborate and minute the investigation has been. These volumes are the ripest fruits of life-long study of the Old Testament. Their authors are exegetes who have won for themselves an honoured place in the foremost rank for their profound acquaintance with the Hebrew and its cognate languages. With a scholarship of rare compass and accuracy, they combine a reverent sympathy with the sacred Scriptures, and a believing appreciation of its saving truths. The satisfaction I have had in the study of this work, and in spending so many of my leisure hours in rendering it into English, is greatly heightened by the reflection, that I have been enabled in this way to contribute to the number of exegetical works within reach of the English student. The exegetical study of God's word, which appears to be increasingly drawing the attention of theo- logians, and which has been so greatly stimulated by the Transla- tions issued by the publishers of this work, cannot fail to have the most beneficial results. The minister of the gospel will find such study his best and truest preparation for his weighty duties as an expounder of Scripture, if prosecuted in the spirit of a devout recognition of the truth, that " bene orasse est bene studuisse." Thus is he led step by step into a thorough and full understanding of the words and varying forms of expression used by those " holy men of old, who spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost," Daryel, October 1874. AUTHOR'S PEEFACE. HE preparation of this Commentary on the Mislile, I which was begun in 1869 (not without previous pre- paration), and twice interrupted by providential events, extended into the winter of 1872.
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