Namibia by Private Train
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Professional and Beginners Rock and Mountain Climbing Professional and Beginners Rock and Mountain Climbing
Professional and beginners Rock and Mountain climbing Professional and beginners Rock and Mountain climbing Rock climbing is an exciting and challenging sport that will give you a rush like no other. Combining physical strength with mental focus, rock climbers study routes, figuring out moves as they go, and then use insane power, flexibility and agility to conquer dizzying heights. With indoor walls and new outdoor routes popping up all over the country and some truly stunning outdoor climbing spots, Namibia is packed with places to get your climb on. The sport is also exploding internationally as countries all over the world catch the climbing bug so there’s never been a better time to get into this courageous and rewarding pastime. - Bouldering Bouldering routes are called ‘problems’ and usually require a short series of powerful or technical moves as opposed to the much longer series of challenges facing a regular sport climber. Unlike sport climbing routes, the focus of a bouldering problem is not necessarily to reach the top of an obstacle but rather to complete the path or problem that has been set across a rock. This may involve traversing and even climbing downwards across a rock to reach the next hold. - Sport climbing Sport climbing is the most common form of climbing you are likely to experience. Using metal loops bolted into the rock, sport climbers work their way up mountains and cliffs clipping their climbing rope into these loops as they go. Sport climbing routes are normally planned out for you because they are loosely defined by where the loops are placed into the rock. -
Jana Moser Saxon Academy of Sciences, Dresden, Jana.Moser@T -Online.De
International Symposium on “Old Worlds-New Worlds”: The History of Colonial Cartography 1750-1950 Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 21 to 23 August 2006 Working Group on the History of Colonial Cartography in the 19th and 20 th centuries International Cartographic Association (ICA-ACI) Mapping the Namib Desert II: Sperrgebietskarte 1913 Jana Moser Saxon Academy of Sciences, Dresden, jana.moser@t -online.de In 1908 some kilometre outside of Lüderitz, the southern harbour of the German colony South West Africa, diamonds were found. After a first rush, large parts of the southern Namib (north and south of Lüderitz) were cancelled for private explorations by the colonial government. In 1911 all rights were transferred to the “Deutsche- Diamanten-Gesellschaft”. In addition to the controlled exploitation of the diamond fields the company had also to explore the region, to carry out geological and topographical surveys and to publish a map of the so called Sperrgebiet. The company did fulfil that obligation by publishing the map series “Karte des Sperrgebietes” in 1913. The 10 sheets with the scale of 1:100 000 show the area between Hottentot’s Bay in the north and the Orange River in the south. The production in Berlin was made by a huge amount of different material. Reminder of the Bergrechtskarte The presentation “Mapping the Namib Desert: the Bergrechtskarte” at the ICA- Conference 2005 in A Coruña (Spain) dealt with a map series of the central parts of the Namib Desert (South West Africa, today Namibia). This series was produced by the largest colonial company during the German colonial power over the country between 1884 and 1915: the “Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft für Südwestafrika”. -
Namibian Kids Still Waiting in the Wings
*. TODAY: COPS 'AND RO'BBERS CHASE ACROSS, BORDER 'If LENDL'BOWS'OUT OF"WIMBLEDON '· Bringing Africa South Vol.2 No.357 50c (GST Inc.) Tuesday July 2 D-DAY FOR ANC. KEY CONGRESS KICKS OFF TODAY, see page 7 New land finishes fourth in top field laws on ACE. Namibian athlete AlthQugh Frankie finished Namibia's Olympic gQld Frankie Fredericks lmt nlgbt fQurth he turned in a credit medal hQpe crQssed the fin Qutsprinted fQrmer wQrld able perfQrmance in what was ishIng line in 10,24 sec Qnds, champiQn Ben JQhnsQn in a generally a slQW race - nQne hQt Qn the heels Qf Olympic star-studded internatiQnal Qf the tQP class field Qf eight gQld medallist Carl Lewls, lOOm event at Ulle in France. brQke the 10 secQnd barrier. who. recQrded 10,20s to. fin ish secQnd. the way First t o. breast the tape was Dennis Mitchell Qf the USA in 10,09s. Third place went to. Nigeria's Olapade Adeniken (10,22). JQhnsQn Historic summit reaches consensus came home in seventh place. While most eyes wer e on KEY decisions reached at the end of yesterday's his the f"lr st head-tQ-head CQm TOM MINNEY petitiQn between Lewis and toric conference on land included rights for farmwork ers and recommended minimum working and living JQhnsQn since the 1988 Seoul put to the Cabinet and to be Olympics, Namibians were conditions for them and their families. discussed in the National As- . waiting with baited br eath In addition, foreigners are chief co-ordinator Moses Ga- .' sembl y where they will be part t o. -
SOUTHBOUND 15 NIGHTS / 16 DAYS Namibia Is a Country of Compelling Beauty, Abundant Sunshine and Unconfined Space
Shongololo Express operates three 16-day Adventures, each traversing great stretches of southern Africa to let you experience the wonderful topographic, social, historic, floral and wildlife diversity of these distinctive areas - south and west coast - the central and southern regions - and the northern and north-eastern areas of this richly endowed sub-continent. AVENTURES THE DUNE ADVENTURE SOUTHBOUND 15 NIGHTS / 16 DAYS Namibia is a country of compelling beauty, abundant sunshine and unconfined space. The wide horizons, the clear unpolluted skies and a population density, which is among the lowest in the world, generate a sense of freedom. This feeling of tranquillity and stillness compliments a landscape, which is singular in its colours, full of contrasts of light and shade. Cape Town is considered one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Its character reflects the cultural melting pot of Indonesian, French, Dutch, British and German settlers, the local Khoisan tribes and the Bantu tribes from the north. The Dune Adventure offers a unique combination of the magnificent landscape of Namibia and the splendours of the Cape. 2007 TOUR DATES 17 Apr 07 – 02 May 07 09 Oct 07 – 24 Oct 07 S Nature & Wildlife Highlights & Leisure Culture & People Specialised Activities PLUS PACKAGE : Free choice of available Land Excursions LIGHT PACKAGE : Choice of 5 Land Excursions Always Optional PRE-DAY - WINDHOEK You will be met upon arrival at Windhoek International Airport and transferred to the train. Having a pre-day means that one is able to acclimatise and unpack prior to the first day of touring. A pre-night on board will include dinner, bed and breakfast. -
Heritage Opinion
Heritage Opinion Erf 4747, Swakopmund: Tourism activities related to the proposed new Residential and Retail Development Proponent: Messrs Lighthouse Property Investment Trust Compiled by: Dr Andreas Vogt (PhD) For EAP Environmental Compliance Consultancy (ECC) July 2020 Swakopmund Heritage Opinion Erf 4747 Background: The client has expressed the wish to have Erf 4747 Swakopmund developed into a residential and retail development along the popular beachfront in Swakopmund. Since this prominent site is located within the historical former harbour site of Swakopmund during the German colonial period (1984-1915), the wish has been expressed to subject this project to a heritage review of the site in question. Historical background: German period (1892-1915) Swakopmund was developed as a harbour town as from 1892 onward, the reason being that (British) Cape colonial authorities were reluctant to have the German colonisers make use of the harbour facilities in Walvis Bay (annexed in 1878).1 Initially ships used to anchor at sea right in front of the fledgling harbour town, while cargo offloading and passenger landing was performed by smaller boats. These had to traverse the heavy sea swell and sea breakers at the beach, often resulting in heavy loss of human life and cargo. Crew boys who were experienced in traversing the tricky sea breakers were recruited from Liberia to steer the cargo boats through to the beach. It was not for long that the wish was expressed that a wave breaker (harbour mole) should be built. This project was tackled in 1900, and completed in 1903. The wave breaker extended 310m seawards, with a rectangular transverse arm facing north at its tip, spanning another 35m or so.2 A customs shed was put up just east of the harbour where goods could be inspected by custom officials. -
The Devils Are Among Us: the War for Namibia
The devils are among us: the war for Namibia http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp2b20029 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org The devils are among us: the war for Namibia Author/Creator Herbstein, Denis; Evenson, John Publisher Zed Press (London) Date 1989 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Namibia, Angola, South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1945 - 1989 Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 968.8103 H538d Rights By kind permission of John A. Evenson, Denis Herbstein, and Zed Books. Description This book on the war in Namibia, by journalist Denis Herbstein and John Evenson, the director of the Namibia Communications Centre in London, focuses primarily on the 1980s. -
Augrabies Falls and Border Crossing Inclusive
Nature & Wild life Highlights & Leisure Culture & People Optional Extras INCLUSIVE OPTIONS: Free choice of available inclusive options. Always Optional DAY 01 - JOHANNESBURG - OR TAMBO ITERNATIONAL AND HOTEL TRANSFERS Join the Shongololo Express at Boksburg East station from 08:00 onwards. After being welcomed by your tour guide and the Shongololo Express representatives you may enjoy a cup of coffee and a few biscuits. The train will depart at 10:00 and during your settling-in period, familiarize yourself with the detailed program and the exciting excursions on offer to you during your trip ahead to Namibia! Enjoy a drink at the bar before the train departs for Upington. DAY 02 - AUGRABIES FALLS AND BORDER CROSSING INCLUSIVE OPTIONS Augrabies National Park Visiting the Augrabies National Park is not only a highlight because of its waterfalls (even though they are the main attraction). The interesting flora as well as the small Klipspringer is also worth mentioning. Three short hiking trails lead from the rest camp at the park entrance to and around the waterfalls. They are not very difficult to walk, but solid hiking shoes are recommended, because of the rocky ground. In April / May when the Gariep (Orange) River's water level is at its peak, amplitude of 200 meters of water falls almost 60 meters down the granite ravine. (Half day; distance traveled: ± 260 km). The train departs from Upington and crosses into Namibia late in the evening. DAY 03 - FISH RIVER CANYON INCLUSIVE OPTIONS Fish River Canyon, Giant’s Playground and Quiver Tree Forest Enjoy an early-morning breakfast before we depart for the Fish River Canyon. -
Kolmanskop: an Industrial Heritage Resource Or Only a Tourist Attraction?
Page 1 of 125 KOLMANSKOP: AN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE RESOURCE OR ONLY A TOURIST ATTRACTION? The Assessment of Value with regard to Kolmanskop Ghost Town And the Industrial Landscape of the Sperrgebiet National Park, Namibia A 60-credit research project (mini-dissertation) submitted In partial fulfilment of the degree of Master of Philosophy in Conservation of the Built Environment By Nicola Alexander School of Architecture, Planning and Geomatics Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town November 2010 Page 2 of 125 Acknowledgements: This research project would have been meaningless without the broad range of insights and opinions which were collected through the interview process. Therefore I humbly thank all the interviewees for giving up their time, and for sharing their personal views and interpretations with me. In particular I would like to thank Ophelia Netta of Namdeb, Howard and Cicely Head of Ghost Town Tours, and Dr. Gabi Schneider of the National Heritage Council for their interest and support of the project - and for their generous willingness in the sharing of information. I also thank James Alexander and Jana Jacob, who have contributed to the depth of this paper with their own personal knowledge of the Sperrgebiet and its unique geology. Dr. Stephen Townsend must be especially thanked for his dedicated guidance throughout the two year course and particularly for the role he played as supervisor of this project, providing valuable guidance and a nudge in the right direction when needed! And I also acknowledge the input of Assoc. Professor Nick Shepherd who encouraged me to look beyond my personal boundaries and to broaden the scope of the literature review. -
Bahnpoststempel – Railway Cancellations
Bahnpoststempel – Railway Cancellations Einleitung Die Eisenbahnbriefpost hat Südwestafrika von der Südafrikanischen Union übernommen. Nach Schluss des Postschalters konnte man für ein zusätzliches Porto von 2 d.* am Fahrkartenschalter gewöhnliche Inlandsbriefe aufgeben, die dann mit dem nächsten Zug reisten. Damit konnten Personen, die in abgelegenen Gebieten wohnten oder wo keine regelmäßigen Postdienstleistungen existierten auch nach den normalen Öffnungszeiten der Post, Briefe und Sendungen auf diese Weise verschicken. Bei der Ankunftsstation wurde die Bahnpost in den normalen Postweg eingeschleust. Die Marken wurden meistens mit ovalen violetten Gummistempeln entwertet, die oftmals den Text „Station Master's Office S.A.R. & H.“ oder „Operator's Office“ trugen, sowie auch mit schwarzen Metallstempeln mit Stationsnamen und Nummer. Die Nummerierung begann an der Südgrenze kommend bei Nakop und ging dann über Keetmanshoop in den Norden ( siehe Übersicht auf der Folgeseite). Diese Stempel waren während der gesamten Zeit in Gebrauch, von kurz nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg bis zum 15. Mai 1989, als der Bahnpostdienst in Südwestafrika beendet wurde. * Lt. Angaben in dem Buch von Hagen / Naylor, Seite 47, sind Angaben für SA, die sich gleichermaßen auf SWA beziehen dürften. 01.12.1920 - 30.06.1921 = Aufpreis 1 ½ d. 01.07.1921 - 06.06.1940 = Aufpreis 2 d. 07.06.1940 - 31.10.1945 = Service aufgehoben 01.11.1945 - 31.05.1957 = Aufpreis 2 d. 01.06.1957 - 03.04.1961 = Aufpreis 4 d. bis zur Einführung der Dezimalwährung Introduction South West Africa adopted the rail-letter system of the Union of South Africa. Standard inland letters stamped with an additional 2d * stamps could be handed in at railway stations for transmission with the next available train. -
Namibia and the Netherlands Book
Namibia and The Netherlands 350 Years of Relations Edited by Huub Hendrix Published by the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Windhoek Published by the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands PO Box 564, Windhoek Tel: +264 61 223733 Fax: +264 61 223732 Website: www.namibianederland.net © 2006 Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Reproduction of this publication is permitted if the source is duly acknowledged ISBN 99916-68-53-5 Cover and layout design by Henning du Toit & Doris Kellner Digital imaging by Tommy Kellner Maps by Bart Hendrix Printed by John Meinert Printing (1999), Windhoek This book is dedicated to the memory of Cees Arnold Matthijs Everard Heinrich Mapele Lia van der Veen Table of Contents Foreword 3 Acknowledgements 4 Introduction 5 Chapter 1 Early Dutch-Namibian encounters 9 Chapter 2 The Vlissingen A Dutch East India Company ship that perished along the Namibian shore in 1747 21 Chapter 3 How did Afrikaans come to Namibia? 31 Chapter 4 Dutch Catholic Missionaries in Namibia 39 Chapter 5 Windhoek’s small Dutch “Colony” of the 1950’s 49 Chapter 6 The Netherlands and the struggle for the liberation of Namibia 55 Chapter 7 From honorary consul to honorary consul , nearly one century of Dutch representation in Namibia 85 Chapter 8 Bilateral development co-operation 1991 - 2006 111 Chapter 9 Higher education co-operation 127 Chapter 10 Namibian-Dutch municipal partnerships 139 Namibia Contact 153 Additional Reading 155 surface area 41,528 km2 population 16.3 million 2 surface area 824,296 km2 population 1.9 million Namibia and the Netherlands, location, surface area and population. -
Namibia by Private Train
NAMIBIA BY PRIVate TRAIN An escorted tour from Pretoria to Walvis Bay aboard the Shongololo Express 14th to 29th May 2019 Elephants Voortrekker Monument, Pretoria Seal colony, Walvis Bay e are delighted to be working with our THE ITINERARY rolling stock in perfect order. We associates at Rovos Rail to bring you this embark the Shongololo Express W Day 1 London to Johannesburg, and depart the Gauteng region and spectacular journey aboard the Shongololo Express South Africa. Fly by scheduled flight. pass the Highveld. Enjoy dinner on Private Train exploring the amazing landscapes and board and a relaxing evening in the rugged grandeur of Namibia, a country of compelling Day 2 Pretoria. Arrive into bar-wagon. Johannesburg this morning and Accommodation & Dining: beauty, abundant sunshine and seemingly endless transfer to the Sheraton Pretoria Shongololo Express. (B, D) space. Travelling from Pretoria in South Africa, our train Hotel for an overnight stay. Your winds its way through stunning vistas to the desert and room will be available to check Day 4 Kimberley. This morning we in to upon arrival. This afternoon will reach the historical train station mountainous landscapes of Namibia, with stops along we take a tour of Pretoria, the of Kimberley, the city of diamonds. the way to view some remarkable scenery and diverse administrative capital of South At the end of the 19th century, the wildlife. The beauty and the colours of Namibia truly Africa and visit the Union Buildings town experienced a real diamond designed by the famous colonial rush, from which the diamond need to be seen to be believed and are brought right English architect, Sir Herbert empire of De Beers emerged, to the compartment doors of our comfortable rolling Baker. -
A Military History of South Africa : from the Dutch-Khoi Wars to the End of Apartheid / Timothy J
AMILITARY HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA This page intentionally left blank AMILITARY HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA From the Dutch-Khoi Wars to the End of Apartheid Timothy J. Stapleton Praeger Security International Copyright 2010 by Timothy J. Stapleton All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Stapleton, Timothy Joseph, 1967– A military history of South Africa : from the Dutch-Khoi wars to the end of apartheid / Timothy J. Stapleton. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–0–313–36589–8 (hard copy : alk. paper) — ISBN 978–0–313–36590–4 (ebook) 1. South Africa—History, Military. I. Title. DT1796.S737 2010 355.00968—dc22 2009052384 ISBN: 978–0–313–36589–8 EISBN: 978–0–313–36590–4 14 13 12 11 10 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. Praeger An Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction ix 1 Warfare and Frontier (c.1650–1830) 1 2 Wars of Colonial Conquest (1830–69) 21 3 Diamond Wars (1869–85) 52 4 Gold Wars (1886–1910) 86 5 World Wars (1910–48) 113 6 Apartheid Wars (1948–94) 152 Conclusion: The Post-Apartheid Military 191 Notes 195 Further Reading 207 Index 209 This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgments A work of synthesis such as this would be impossible without the previous research, and writing of many historians and all those cited in the endnotes deserve thanks for their contributions.