Carn 147 August 2010
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Carn No 147 August 2010:Issue No 138 October 2007.qxd 20/08/2010 11:11 Page 1 No. 147 Autumn 2010 €4.00 Stg£3.00 Ÿ British Policy: Contempt for Scotland and Wales Ÿ Dihun Conference: Towards an Early Trilingualism Ÿ Pressure to Grant Welsh Language Rights Ÿ Gwobrau ‘caru’r Gymraeg’ i fusnesau - menter gan y Gymdeithas Ÿ Restore Ireland’s Neutrality Ÿ One and All – a Cornish Voice Ÿ Mannin – Nationalist Awakening Ÿ Celtic League AGM 2010 Ÿ Alexi Kondratiev R.I.P., Tributes ALBA: AN COMANN CEILTEACH BREIZH: AR C’HEVRE KELTIEK CYMRU: YR UNDEB CELTAIDD ÉIRE: AN CONRADH CEILTEACH KERNOW: AN KESUNYANS KELTEK MANNIN: YN COMMEEYS CELTIAGH Carn No 147 August 2010:Issue No 138 October 2007.qxd 20/08/2010 11:11 Page 2 Alba Seumas MacGaraidh: Neach-iomairt Ghàidhlig agus Fior ‘Pan Celt’ Chaidh James Carr Hay a bhreith ann an Breatannach agus Innseanach cuairtichte leis Obair-Bhrothaig ann an 1885.On a bha e na na Tuirceach ann an Kut-al-Amara. Dh’ dhuine òg, thug e an t-ainm Seumas fhuirich MacGaraidh anns an Ear-Mheadhan MacGaraidh. Thathar a radh gun robh na h- airson ceithir bliadhna. Albannaich anns an fhairsaingeachd prìseil air na chuir iad ri buaidh na Ìompaireachd Celtic Congress Bhreatannach, ’s le sin, ’s e adhbhar- Ann an 1920 sgrìobh MacGaraidh artagail iongnaidh gun do dh’ fhàs MacGaraidh a airson an Arbroath Herald, a’ toirt bhith, mar a chuir a charaid Seumas Mac a’ eachdraidh air na cruinneachan aig toisheach Ghobhainn an ainm air, ‘a one-man an fhiceadamh linn. Mar eiseimpleir, ‘s ann Seumas MacGaraidh nationalist movement’. (Irish Weekly, March aig Canaervon ann an 1904 gun robh a’ 1970, 8) Ged nach robh uidheamachadh Chorn air aideachadh mar an t-siamh thaobh coireachan duthchanan Ceiltis uile a foghlaim aige, thog e ùidh ann an duthaich Cheilteach, agus tharraing an bhith saor ’s air sgàth sin chuir e farpaisean sgrìobhadh, eachdraidh na h-Alba agus cruinneachadh seo luchd turais bho tharais an air an son aig na Mòdan, (ann an San Gàidhlig, an cànan a bha aig an sìnnsearan Roinn Eòrpa agus na Staitean Aonaichte. Francisco) gu h-àraid na h-Eirinnich, a bha aige sia ginealachan roimhe (Mac A’ Bha MacGaraidh fhèin an lathair aig a’ a rèir MacGaraidh, na daoine ceudna leis Ghobhainn: Rosc: March 1966, 4) agus Choinneamh Ceilteach ann an 1920, air a na sàr-bheachdan ceudna. (Rosc: March choisinn e fileantachd sa Ghàidhlig ron àm a chumail ann an Dùn Èideann, agus ann an 1966, 4) bha e fichead bliadhna a dh’ aois. Thàinig e artagail ceudna, sgrìobh e ‘never at any a bhith an sàs ann an clasaichean Gàidhlig period in the history of the Celt was such a Mo naire air a’ Bheurla! ann an Obair Bhrothaig ann an 1911. congress more needed than at this precise Each Gaidheal takes up the strain moment’. A’ toirt suil air ais den cruineachan Our Albainn shall be free once more, An Cogadh Mòr nas traithe, lean e: Agus a’ Ghàidhlig againn fhèin Ged a bha MacGaraidh ag iomairt airson (MacGaraidh: 1941, 37) neo-eismealachd na h-Alba agus Gàidhlig They were characteristic of a sane and Peter Jackson fad a bheatha, ’ s e fior ‘Pan Celt’ a bh’ann , healthy Nationalism and in an unmistakable air a tharaing a steach don carachdadh pan- voice they spoke of the unity and fraternity of SUMMARY Ceilteach leis an duine uasal Ruaraidh the Celtic nations in their mutual interests When the Celtic Nations were driven in Arascain, neach fhoillsichear a bha den and emphasized the great necessity of different directions by the outbreak of war, bheachd gum bu choir Alba a’ tilleadh den t- preserving their several languages and Seumas MacGaraidh believed that the Scots seann ordachaidh Cheilteach aice national characteristics, an inspiration that and Irish were of the same ilk, and that they Chur MacGaraidh failte mor air has still an undeniable vitality in the doings should unite to preserve their language and oileanaich a Eirinn a chlàradh den clas and deliberations of the Pan Celtic Congress identity, and break free from the colonial Gàidhlig aige ann an 1911, agus thuirt an today. (Arbroath Herald, June 4 1920, 8) shackles that had robbed them of their sgrìobhdair Seumas Mac a’ Ghobhainn gun language and true history through a robh spèis mor aig MacGarraidh airson San Francisco centuries-long campaign of Anglicisation. muinntir na h-Eirrin, agus chuir iad A rèir Mac a’ Ghobhainn, bha e air MacGaraidh was drawn in by the Pan-Celtic brosnnachadh air leis an seashamh aca an fhaicinn mar reubal cunnartach leis na h- movement, and in particular by arguably its agaidh ainneart Bhreatannach. (Rosc: ùghdarasan air sgàth a cheanglaichean chief protagonist, the Scottish nobleman March 1966, 4) Chuir e ris gun robh ceangal poilitigeach agus ’s ann airson adhbharan Ruairidh Erskine of Marr (1869-1952). His laidir eadar MacGaraidh agus commuin eaconomaiceach a ghabh MacGaraidh air friend and fellow writer, Seumas Mac a’ nàiseantaich mar Clann na h-Alba agus Sinn bòrd an luing SS Regina ann am Màirt 1923. Ghobhainn, claimed that MacGaraidh had a Fèin. Bha gnìomhachas Clann na h-Alba air Le cuideachaidh bho grunn caraidean, chuir deep love of the Irish people and was a chlàradh tric ann an Highland News. MacGaraidh am Mòd Shanfrancisco air inspired by their history of resistance to A dh’ aoindeoin an seasamh aig dòigh ann an 1943, tachartas bliadhnail a’ English oppression. He also stated that there MhicGaraidh an agaidh an ùghdarras tarraing aire trice An Gaidheal, iris a’ were strong links between MacGaraidh and Bhreatainn, ghabh e san airm ann an 1915, Chommuin Ghaidhealach. Bha an t-ochdamh Nationalist organisations that were based in agus e a’ creidsinn gu bheil an Cogadh Mòr Mòd air a chumail air an 29mh den Ghiblean, London, such as Clann na h-Alba that was a bhith a chur cath airson saorsa nan nàisean 1950, agus chaidh iomradh fhoillseachadh being used as a ‘clearing house’ by Sinn beaga a ghleidheadh. (Irish Weekly, March ann An Gaidheal, a’ toirt tuirsgeul air na Fèin. Despite MacGaraidh’s stance against 1970, 9) Chaidh an rèiseamaid aige, air a farpaisean àbhaisteach agus farpaisean the British authorities, he enlisted into the chreidsinn a bhith le 2mh Feachd an chànain ann an Gàidhlig na h-Eireann agus British Army in 1915, believing that the Fhreiceadan Dhuibh, a chur do Bhasra ann Eilean Mhannain, agus Cuimris. Great War was being fought to protect and am Mesopotamia far an robh saighdearan Labhairt MacGaraidh a-mach gun sguir a restore freedom for small nations. This is a 2 Carn Carn No 147 August 2010:Issue No 138 October 2007.qxd 20/08/2010 11:11 Page 3 BRITISH POLICY: CONTEMPT FOR SCOTLAND AND WALES British Petroleum has been in the news a lot recently. A massive eleven billion loss will decimate pension funds for future generations. Strangely enough though a similar sum can be found for the London Olympics. Yes this mass extravaganza will Illustrative headline with Sebastian Coe on left. be entirely wonderful for everyone (well everyone in London anyway) and please have our national elections at the same time tell us that the Tories are right and that we don’t question the enormous cost because we as his AV referendum bill. Thus ensuring a Scots can survive on less money. all know that it’s the London metropolis that big British campaign which can drown out The sepulchral figure of Jim Murphy was keeps all us beggars on the outer fringes all those irrelevant local issues like who is of course our last SoS for Scotland. Murphy afloat. The fact is that the facts don’t agree? going to run our countries for the next four had a very simple law; if you are comparing You’ll never get that through the media. years. After all didn’t that work well at the Scotland with other nations make sure you The thing I think about most when I last election? Scotland and Wales ignored never mention anyone with oil. After all consider the London Olympics is Lord and only the big English parties getting equal that’s utterly irrelevant. Norway? No! Sebastian Coe who when asked about what TV coverage. Just to be on the safe side the Finland? Yes! Still voting Labour will Britain should do if Scotland and Wales 2015 elections for Scotland and Wales will definitely keep the Tories out. We did, but didn’t want to be part of Britain’s football be on the same day as (you guessed it!) the strangely enough we got ‘em. It makes you team. His answer? F*** ‘Em! Strangely next Westminster elections. think that perhaps there is another country enough however despite this comment being Yes the respect agenda is alive and well. ten times our size that has rather more picked up in the press Lord Coe is still We get told what to do and are given less influence on the UK than Scotland. Still I’m fronting the London Olympics and to my money and are expected to get on with it. sure thin Jim will get his reward some day mind that fact represents a two fingered Strangely enough the new coalition bears a with a job in the House of Lords or as I like salute to every other country in Britain startling resemblance to a Conservative to call them, the House of Losers. Yes, it outside England. Government. Every big post, Foreign doesn’t matter how incompetent you were as Of course all has changed recently.