DOCSLIB.ORG

The Facts and Data Are As of 17Th March 2018 and May Change in the Future

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Facts and Data Are As of 17Th March 2018 and May Change in the Future All the facts and data are as of 17th March 2018 and may change in the future COURSE OUTLINE ARTICLES OF FAITH Iman in Islamic theology denotes a believer's faith in the metaphysical aspects of Islam. Its most simple definition is the belief in the six articles of faith, known as arkan al-iman. "Iman is that you believe in God and His Angels and His Books and His Messengers and the Hereafter and the good and evil fate [ordained by your God]” (Hadith) 1- Belief in Allah: This article means to believe that Allah is the One God, to whom worship is due; that He is the Creator and the Sustainer of everything; that it is He who gives life and causes death, and that He is Unique in Himself, His Names and Attributes. 2 - Belief in His Angels: Allah has created the angels from light. They are honorable slaves of Allah; they obey Him and execute His Commands Allah describes them by saying: "…They do not disobey Allah in what He commands them but do what they are commanded." [Quran: 66:6] Prominent Angles (Archangels) are :- i. Jibrael :- the Angel of revelation ii. Mikail :- responsible for bringing rain and thunder to Earth and providing rizq iii. Israfil:-responsible for signaling the coming of Qiyamah (Judgment Day) by blowing a horn. iv. Izrail :- Archangel of death (also known as Malak al-maut) 3 - Belief in His Books: Belief in His Books is believing that Allah the Exalted did in reality reveal Books to His Messengers to convey them to their people. Those Books comprise the Speech of Allah. These were doubtlessly pure at the point of revelation, and whenever a Book or Scripture was revealed, it abrogated the preceding one. The known Divine Scriptures are: 1. Taurat, the Book that Allah revealed to Moosa (A.S) 2. Zabur, the Book revealed to Daawood (A.S) 3. Injil, revealed to Isa (A.S) 4. Quran,revealed to Muhammad (S.A.W.W) 4 - Belief in His Messengers: Muslims attest that Allah did send Messengers to every nation inviting them to worship Him Alone. All Prophets and Messengers were human beings. Allah distinguished them by commissioning them as Prophets and Messengers and supported them with miracles. They had no Divine qualities, and had no access to the Unseen world. Allah sent Prophet Muhammad to all mankind; Allah says “Say [O Muhammad]: 'O mankind! I am the Messenger of Allah to you all....” [Quran: 7:158] 5 - Belief in the Last Day: Allah has not created His creation in vain. He created men and jinn to worship Him and promised paradise as a reward to those who obey Him and His Messengers, and promised Hellfire to those who disobey Him or His Messengers. He has set a certain period for the whole universe, whose end will be the Final Hour. During the Final Hour, humans will be questioned about their deeds in this world. Those deeds will be weighed for them. 6 - Belief in the Divine Preordainment and Divine Decrees (Qadhaa' and Qadr): Doom (Qadhaa') is the general Decree of Allah that every human shall die, whereas a Divine Decree (Qadr) is a particular Decree of Allah or the execution of Qadhaa', that a certain person is to die at a particular time and place. Hence, believing in this article entails believing that Allah has created everything and has foreordained its proper measure. PILLARS OF ISLAM Shahada: Faith Shahada is a declaration of faith and trust that professes that there is only one God (Allah) and that Muhammad is God's messenger. It is a set statement normally recited in Arabic: lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu-llāh Salah: prayer Salah is the Islamic prayer. Salah consists of five daily prayers according to the Sunna; the names are according to the prayer times: Fajr (dawn), Dhuhr (noon), ʿAṣr (afternoon), Maghrib (evening), and ʿIshāʾ (night). All of these prayers are recited while facing in the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca and form an important aspect of the Muslim Ummah. Muslims must wash before prayer; this washing is called wudu ("purification"). The prayer is accompanied by a series of set positions including; bowing with hands on knees, standing, prostrating Zakat: charity Zakat or alms-giving is the practice of charitable giving based on accumulated wealth. The word zakat can be defined as purification and growth because it allows an individual to achieve balance and encourages new growth. Zakat consists of spending a portion of one's wealth for the benefit of the poor or needy, like debtors or travelers. A Muslim may also donate more as an act of voluntary charity (sadaqah), rather than to achieve additional divine reward Sawm: fasting Fasting is an obligatory act during the month of Ramadan.[19] Muslims must abstain from food and drink from dawn to dusk during this month, and are to be especially mindful of other sins. Fasting is necessary for every Muslim that has reached puberty The fast is meant to allow Muslims to seek nearness and to look for forgiveness from God, to express their gratitude to and dependence on him, atone for their past sins, and to remind them of the needy. Fasting during Ramadan is obligatory, but is forbidden for several groups for whom it would be very dangerous and excessively problematic. These include pre- pubescent children, those with a medical condition such as diabetes, elderly people, and pregnant or breastfeeding women. Other individuals for whom it is considered acceptable not to fast are those who are ill or traveling. Missing fasts usually must be made up for soon afterward,. Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca The Hajj is a pilgrimage that occurs during the Islamic month of Zilhajj to the holy city of Mecca. Every able-bodied Muslim is obliged to make the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifeWhen the pilgrim is around 10 km (6.2 mi) from Mecca, he/she must dress in Ihram clothing, which consists of two white sheets. Both men and women are required to make the pilgrimage to Mecca. The main rituals of the Hajj include walking seven times around the Kaaba termed Tawaf, touching the Black Stone termed Istilam, traveling seven times between Mount Safa and Mount Marwah termed Sa'yee, and symbolically stoning the Devil in Mina termed Ramee. IMPORTANT RELIGIOUS PLACES 1) MASJID E HARAM Masjid al-Haram ("The Sacred Mosque"), is a large mosque in the city of Mecca, and the largest in Islam. It surrounds the Kaaba, the place which all Muslims turn towards each day in prayer, considered by Muslims to be the holiest place on Earth. The current structure covers an area of 356,800 m2 (3,841,000 sq ft) including the outdoor and indoor praying spaces and can accommodate up to 820,000 worshipers during the Hajj period. The site of the Kaaba, which (according to Muslim belief) was established by Abraham and Ismail, was used by non-Muslim Arabs who worshiped multiple gods. And remember Prophet Abraham and Isma'il raised the foundations of the House (With this prayer): "Our Lord! Accept (this service) from us: For Thou art the All- Hearing, the All-knowing. — Quran, Sura 2 (Al-Baqara), ayah 127 2) MASJID E NABWI Al-Masjid an-Nabawi or the Mosque of the Prophet, located in Medina, is the second holiest site in Islam. The edifice was originally the house of Muhammad; he settled there after his migration to Medina, and later built a mosque on the grounds. He himself shared in the heavy work of construction. The original mosque was an open-air building. The mosque also served as a community center, a court, and a religious school. Subsequent Islamic rulers greatly expanded and decorated the mosque. The most important feature of the site is the green dome over the center of the mosque, where the tomb of Muhammad is located.. Medina is also home to the historically significant Quba Mosque and Masjid al- Qiblatayn. 3) MASJID E AQSA Al-Ḥaram al-Šarīf ("the Noble Sanctuary"), also known as the Temple Mount located in the Old City of Jerusalem and widely regarded as the Temple Mount. It includes the al-Aqsa mosque and the Dome of the Rock.The term Al-Aqsa Mosque was coined in the Quran: Glory to (Allah) Who did take His servant for a Journey by night from the Sacred Mosque to the farthest Mosque, whose precincts We did bless,- in order that We might show him some of Our Signs: for He is the One Who heareth and seeth (all things). — Quran, Sura 17 (Al-Isra) ayah 1 MEMORIZATION OF TEN SURAHS IMPORTANT STEPS IN NAMAZ 1. Stand upright facing the direction of Al-Ka'bah. 2. Make Niyyah (intention) 3. Raise your hands to your ears and say: "Allahu Akbar.” (Takbir) 4. Sanah followed by Tawudh and Tasmiyya 5. After this, recite Suratul Fatihah 6. Now recite any other passage from the Noble Qur'an. 7. Now bow down saying: "Allahu Akbar" and place your hands on your knees and say silently: "Subhana Rabbiyal AdhimThis position is called Rukoo'. Keep your head in line with your back, and look downward to the place of Sujood. 8. Stand up from the bowing position saying: "Sami'Allahu liman hamidah" (Allah hears those who praise Him)"Rabbana lakal hamd. 9. Prostrate on the floor saying: "Allahu Akbar" Then recite silently: "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la." 10. Sit up from the floor saying Allahu Akbar. Sit upright with your knees bent and palms placed on them and say: “Rabbighfir li.” 11.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Dateline Downtown Volume 60 Issue 4
    Volume 60 Issue 4 March 28, 2018 DATELINE: DOWNTOWN Photo by Naomi Cardwell Harvey 6 Months Later Page 5 Photo Courtesy of Wikipedia Commons Islamic Cultural Event Rehmatulil Alamin: “Mercy to the Universe” Page 8 March For Our Lives: Houston Astros Aim to Repeat The Call for Gun Control Page 11 EDITOR- IN- CHIEF Kara Moore 2 [email protected] Staff 713-221-8192 ASSISTANT EDITOR Jesse Uppal Got a Story? [email protected] Breaking SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGER Chris Joseph www.uhd.edu/student-life/ News? dateline Suggestion? [email protected] BUSINESS MANAGER Comment? Mykal Peterson [email protected] Contact 713-221-8275 Dateline: STAFF REPORTERS Angel Lopez Archie Gayle www.facebook.com/DatelineDowntown Newsdesk Delia Leal 713-221-8192 Helen Martinez Jasmine Major Submit a form on our Michael Case website Naomi Cardwell Paula Cano or EMAIL: ADVISOR editordatelinedown- Dr. Joseph Sample [email protected] SUBMISSION POLICY Dateline Downtown welcomes submissions to the editor from any member of the UH system. Submissions should Sales be no more than 800 words, include the author’s full name, www.instagram.com/ phone number or email address, and affi liation with the datelinedowntownhtx & University, including classifi cation and major. Writers Advertising Guidelines are available on the UHD/dateline webpage or Dateline-Downtown.comAnonymous submissions will not be published. Sales Desk Deliver submissions to room S-260, email them to 713-221-8275 [email protected] or fax them to (713) 221 8569. Letters to the Editor and reader submissions may be edited for space, content, spelling, grammar and mali- cious, vulgar, or hateful statements.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Rituals and the Construction of Muslim Identity
    The Journal of Society & Media 2017, Vol. 1(2) 1-18 https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jsm/index IBADAT, THE BODY AND IDENTITY: ISLAMIC RITUALS AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF MUSLIM IDENTITY Medhy Aginta Hidayat Department of Sociology, Trunojoyo University Madura Email: [email protected] Abstract This library-based theoretical paper examines three types of Islamic rituals or ibadat, that is salat, sawm and hajj, to understand the important of embodied rituals in the construction of Muslim identity. By utilizing several key theoretical ideas including Durkheim‟s Sacred and Profane, Bell‟s ritual and ritualization, and Whitehouse‟s modes of religiosity, this paper corroborates the previous findings in the religious and sociological studies that the body plays an important role for the construction of identity, including religious identity such as Muslim identity. This embodied or ritualized body, with its characteristics of formality, fixity, and repetition, constructs, upholds, enforces and maintains Muslim identity through its rituals of salat, sawm and hajj. Keywords: identity, religious identity, embodied identity, Muslim identity, ritualization Introduction This paper examines the role of Islamic rituals in the construction of Muslim identity. Specifically, three types of Islamic rituals or ibadat are analyzed in this paper: salat, sawm and hajj. These three types of Islamic rituals are chosen deliberately as an explicit example of the embodied rituals in Islam. Catherine Bell‟s ideas of ritual and ritualization, and Harvey Whitehouse‟s concept of the modes of religiosity will be utilized as a frame of analysis. The first section of this paper reviews the sociological concept and definition of religion, and especially the important role of the Sacred and the Profane in religion.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 8 – Part 1: Pages 402 -417 Teacher Notes
    Chapter 8 – Part 1: Pages 402 -417 Teacher Notes I. Major geographic qualities of South Asia (page 402) 1. This realms borders are clearly defined, by mountains, deserts and the Indian Ocean 2. The rivers of this region have supported life for over 10,000 years (the Ganges) 3. The realm takes up about 3% of Earth’s land but contains about 23% of the world’s population 4. With their current birthrate, this realm will become the world’s most populated in a decade 5. Poverty is very common, subpar nutrition and poor health 6. imprints of former British occupation still remain. Boundaries and culture 7. Monsoon season is vital to millions of everyday lives. Failure of the season would cause an economic disaster 8. Strong cultural regionalism, caused from many different invading armies and cultures. (Greeks, Mongols, Muslims, British) 9. Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam all have very strong roots in this realm. 10. India is the most powerful nation in the region. Issues with many of its neighbors 11. Kashmir, a region of great tension between India and Pakistan (Both nuclear powers) II. Defining the Realm (page 402-404) British drew many of the modern-day borders In 1947 the division occurred, large migrations of different groups, many people died Pakistan (East & West), India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, & Maldives make up this realm English is the lingua franca (common language) III. Physiographic Regions of South Asia (page 404 - 407) Mountains help sustain life (snow melt sustains rivers) Mountains are dangerous (2005, series of earthquakes killed 70,000 & displaced 3 million) Mountains are often used by fugitive terrorist leaders Realm itself is very diverse in terms of environment – Himalayas, desert, tropics Monsoons – Annual rains that are vital to everyday life in this realm (Agriculture) India has the largest paddy output in the world (4th largest rice exporter in the world) Major part of cultural life in certain regions (Harvest Festivals) 2) Regions: A.
    [Show full text]
  • Five Pillars of Islam
    Five Pillars of Islam 1 Five Pillars of Islam pillars of the religion") are five" ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ also arkān ad-dīn ;ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ The Five Pillars of Islam (arkān-al-Islām basic acts in Islam, considered obligatory by Sunni Muslims. These are summarized in the famous Hadith of Gabriel.[1] [2] [3] [4] The Qur'an presents them as a framework for worship and a sign of commitment to the faith. They are (1) the shahada (creed), (2) daily prayers (salat), (3) fasting during Ramadan (sawm), (4) almsgiving (zakāt), and (5) the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) at least once in a lifetime.[5] [6] The minority Shi'i and majority Sunni both agree on the essential details for the performance of these acts,[7] [8] but the Shi'a do not refer to them by the same name (see Theology of Twelvers and Aspects of the Religion for Twelvers and Seven pillars of Ismailism). The Five Pillars Shahada Shahadah is a saying professing monotheism and accepting Muhammad as God's messenger.[9] The shahadah is a set statement normally recited in Arabic: (ašhadu an) lā ilāha illá l-Lāhu (wa ashhadu 'anna) Muḥammadan rasūlu l-Lāhi "(I profess that) there is no god except God and (I profess that) Muhammad is the Messenger of God." Also, it is said that when dying one should recite this declaration of faith. In Azaan (call to prayer) it is recited. When a person wishes to convert religions they should recite this affirmation and believe in it.[10] Salat Salat is the Islamic prayer.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf (495.31 K)
    39 Fatimah Al-Shamrani & Nermeen Mohamed Ergonomic factors impacting bag design: a pilot study on Hajj and Umrah bags Fatimah Ahmed Al-Shamrani Ph.D. student, Fashion Design, College of Human Sciences and Designs, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia Prof. Nermeen Abdel Basset Mohamed Professor of Fashion Design, College of Human Sciences and Designs, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. Abstract: Keywords: Hajj is the largest annual gathering of Muslims, during which more than two Hajj million people from different parts of the world come together in a small region. Bags Therefore, the idea behind this research stems from a deep interest in giving due Hajj bags selection criteria care to Hajj and Umrah performers in line with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's design 2030 vision, by rendering top-notch services to pilgrims. The current research aims to analyze the bags available in the local markets in light of ergonomics. This is along with identifying the factors that impact the selection of bags by Hajj and Umrah performers. The research adopts the descriptive analytical approach due to its appropriateness to fulfill the objectives of the research. The researcher conducted a pilot study that played a major role before conducting a large-scale research project as it was composed of small-sized, preliminary studies aiming at finding out whether the basic components of the main study can be achieved. The pilot study aims to identify the types of bags used by Hajj and Umrah performers, explore the problems associated with bags used, and understand the factors that pilgrims' choices. This is achieved through describing and inferring the relationship between ergonomics and bag design.
    [Show full text]
  • ​Universita' Degli Studi Di Torino
    ​UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI TORINO School of Management and Economics Master’s Degree in International Accounting Dissertation on: Participation Banking in Turkey: Comparative Analysis, Z/Yen reference & perspectives Relator: Professor Paolo Pietro Biancone Co­relator: Professor Giuseppina Lucia Maria ​ Candidate: Hajar Boulam ​ ​ Academic Year 2014/2015 ​ Abstract. Islamic banking system developed significantly especially in the phase of last financial crisis. Its working principles are believed to be more stable and fair, for these exact reasons many conventional banks are turning up part their assets into shariah compliant assets, either by setting up Islamic windows or establishing subsidiaries. In addition, new Interest­free Banks were set up, both in Eastern and Western countries. This paper work will focus on the Islamic Banking in Turkey. The choice of Turkey was made for several reasons. Firstly, is a country that gathers East and West, therefore, it could be seen as a close example to the Mediterranean countries. Secondly, is a secular country, characterized by Dual Banking system, formed by conventional and islamic banks, private and state owned. Thirdly, it belongs to the QISMUT countries that are driving Global Islamic Finance Growth, consequently Turkey could be a potential global financial Hub. 1 To my parents, To my 3 countries "seeking knowledge is like swimming in a deep Atlantic Ocean with high waves, through storms, thirst, hunger and loneliness, but once you have reached the seashore you will realize that you have obtained priceless treasures" Hajar Boulam 2 Acknowledgments: I owe this work to many people who helped me in my research process. First and foremost, I want to thank my reader, Professor Paolo Biancone , who provided me with invaluable feedback and big help.
    [Show full text]
  • HAJJ HANDBOOK Perfecting the Journey
    HAJJ HANDBOOK Perfecting the Journey FINAL DRAFT FOR 2009 With spiritual insights from Shaykh Zulfiqar Ahmad (may Allah preserve him) Compiled by Husain Abdul Sattar © 2009 Sacred Learning. All rights reserved. Please submit all corrections and comments to http://www.sacredlearning.org Introduction...................................................................................................................................................3 General Considerations ..................................................................................................................................3 Types of Hajj .................................................................................................................................................3 1.0 The Umrah of Hajj Qiran........................................................................................................................4 1.1 The Umrah of Hajj Tamattu....................................................................................................................6 2.0 Day One ..................................................................................................................................................8 3.0 Day Two................................................................................................................................................10 4.0 Day Three..............................................................................................................................................11 5.0 Day Four................................................................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Fulltext (1.106Mb)
    ) IJHSDR GUEST EDITORS Dr. Saiful Anwar Matondang International Multicultural Network, Indonesia Dr. Abdullah Ishiklar Bursa Technical University, Turkey ASSISTANT EDITORS Alessio Stilo University of Padova, Italy Kursat Tutar Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University, Turkey Alireza Akbari Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Slavomir Bucher Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Slovak Republic TECHNICAL EDITORS Mihaela Culea University of Bacau, Romania Esi Marius Costel Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania Gerasimos T. Soldatos American University of Economics, Greece Ulviyya Aydin Manisa Celal Bayar University, Turkey Belkacem Belmekki University of Oran , Algeria IJHSDR SPECIAL ISSUE: Asian Social and Education Table of Contents MUHAMMAD NAU RITONGA Education Management of Principal with Teacher Teaching Achievement …………………....….6 NURHIDAYAH HASIBUAN Using Songs as Teaching Media for the Narrative Skill at Elementary School …..………………..15 SULAIMAN The effect of professionalism and placement of Human Resources on Academic Services in University of Jabal Ghafur, Sigli…………………………………………………………………..…29 SUMARJO Effect of physical fitness on Student Learning Achievement ……………………………………….42 ASNAWATI MATONDANG Teacher response to internal communication implementation done by school principal and its effect on Teacher Spirit ……………………………………………………………………...53 ZUBERUDDIN SIREGAR Word Square Learning Model for Economics Subjects in Vocation School…………………..…. 65 RARAS SUTATMININGSIH and DEDY QALBU HADI Psychology Study on the Pilgrimage Hajj Experience
    [Show full text]
  • Manasik (Rituals) of Hajj in Brief
    Manasik (Rituals) of Hajj in Brief by Ayatullah al-Uzma Khamenei Title of the Book: Manasik of Hajj in Brief Author: Ayatollah al-'Uzma Sayyid Ali Khamene'i Publisher: Department of Translation and Publication. Islamic Culture and Relations Organisation. Address: P.O. Box 14155 - 6187. Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran 1st Edition: 1418 A.H. (1997) ISBN 964-472-046-6 On-line: http://www.wilayah.ir/en/library/hajj.php 1 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 5 CONDITIONS FOR THE OBLIGATION OF HAJJ IN ISLAM............................................ 5 A and B. Maturity and sanity. Hajj is not incumbent on the children and the insane........ 5 C. Having financial istita'ah, physical health and ability, and free access and sufficient time. .................................................................................................................................... 5 MISCELLANEOUS ISSUES OF ISTITA'AH................................................................. 7 NIYABAH IN HAJJ ............................................................................................. 12 SECONDARY ISSUES RELATED TO NIYABAH ......................................................... 13 TYPE OF 'UMRAH .............................................................................................. 16 TYPES OF HAJJ................................................................................................. 16 HAJJ AL-IFRAD AND 'UMRAH MUFRADAH ............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • I a STUDY of WEST ASIA THROUGH the PRISM of SHIA-SUNNI
    i A STUDY OF WEST ASIA THROUGH THE PRISM OF SHIA-SUNNI CONFLICT: IMPLICATIONS FOR INDIA A Dissertation submitted to the Panjab University, Chandigarh in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of Master of Philosophy in Social Sciences By Brigadier Rakesh Manocha, SM, VSM (Roll No. 4420) Under the guidance of Dr Sachin Chowdhry 44th Advance Professional Programme In Public Administration (2018-19) Indian Institute of Public Administration New Delhi ii CERTIFICATE I have the pleasure to certify that Brig Rakesh Manocha, SM, VSM has pursued his research work and prepared the present dissertation titled ‘A Study of West Asia through the Prism of Shia-Sunni Conflict: Implications for India’ under my guidance and supervision. The dissertation is the result of his own research and to the best of my knowledge, no part of it has earlier comprised any other monograph, dissertation or book. This is being submitted to the Panjab University, Chandigarh, in partial fulfilment of award of Master of Philosophy in Social Sciences based on curriculum of Advance Professional Programme in Public Administration (APPPA) at Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA), New Delhi. I recommend that the dissertation of Brig Rakesh Manocha, SM, VSM is worthy of consideration for the award of M.Phil degree of Panjab University, Chandigarh. Dr Sachin Chowdhry Supervisor and Guide IIPA, Delhi iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT At the outset I wish to acknowledge the opportunity provided by the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Delhi to pursue research on the fascinating subject of West Asia through the prism of Sectarian Divide in the post American invasion of 2003 and its repercussions on India.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to the Guests of Allah
    WELCOME TO THE GUESTS OF ALLAH MAKKAH CITY GUIDE SaudiaUmrah.com 1 INTRODUCTION USEFUL INFORMATION Makkah Al Mukaramah is Muslims’ Qibla (Praying Direction) and the heart of the Islamic world, the cradle of revelation and the holiest city in Islam. The city is the birthplace of Prophet Mohammed “Peace be upon him” and it is here within the Great Mosque that the Ka’aba, the most sacred shrine of Islam, awaits the Muslim pilgrim in Where GMT/UTC Number of guests Hajj & Umrah. South East + 3h Million Discover Makkah Al Mukaramah, the most sacred land Asia yearly on earth and learn more about the religious and historical 15 places you must visit during your Umrah. WEATHER Average temperature during the year 30 38 43 40 Jan Apr Jul Oct 18 24 28 25 31 42 42 35 Feb May Aug Nov 18 27 29 22 34 44 42 31 Mar Jun Sep Dec 20 28 28 20 Maximum Minimum 2 SaudiaUmrah.com SaudiaUmrah.com 3 1. Jabal Al Nour (The Mountain of Light) The mountain houses the famed Ghar Hira HISTORICAL PLACES or Hira cave. The mountain is barely 640 m tall. It does however, take two hours to TO VISIT make it to the cave. The mount and the cave hold tremendous signicance for Muslims throughout the world. 2. Ghar Hira (Hira Cave) Taking 1,200 walking steps to reach, the cave itself is about 3.7 m in length and 1.6 m in width. The cave is situated at a height of 270 m of Jabal Al Nour Mountain.
    [Show full text]
  • Muslim Practices
    MUSLIM PRACTICES STUDENT INFORMATION BOOKLET THE FIVE PILLARS, THE TEN OBLIGATORY ACTS AND THE SHAHADAH Key terms: The Five pillars: The Five Pillars of Islam The five most 8. Nahi Anil Munkar – discouraging people from doing what The Five Pillars are central to Muslim practices, and they have a great impact on important duties daily life. Muslims believe that they support the main principles and beliefs of is wrong. for all Muslims: to Islam, just as pillars are used to support a building. They can be seen as the 9. Tawallah – to be loving towards the friends of God, believe, to pray, key to living a perfect Muslim life. They help to give Muslims an identity as one including Muhammad and the Imams. to give to charity, community who share a faith, and enable them to show their obedience and 10. Tabarra – disassociating from the enemies of God. to fast and to go dedication to God. on pilgrimage. Shahadah The Ten The Five Pillars are: The basic belief of Islam is expressed in the Shahadah. In Obligatory Acts: Ten important 1. Shahadah – the declaration of faith. Arabic it is ‘La ilaha illa Allah wa – Muhammad rasul Allah’ duties for Shi’a 2. Salah – prayer. which in English translates to ‘There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah’. Sincerely reciting this Muslims, which 3. Zakah – charitable giving. include the Five statement in front of Muslim witnesses is the only 4. Sawm – fasting. pillars. 5. Hajj – pilgrimage. requirement for joining the Muslim community. It is recited Shahadah: This is many times during a lifetime.
    [Show full text]