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Medicine Buddha Sutra
Medicine Buddha Sutra 藥師琉璃光如來本願功德經 Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center b c © 2002, 2005 Buddha’s Light Publishing © 2015 Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center Table of Contents Published by the Fo Guang Shan International Translation Center 3456 Glenmark Drive Hacienda Heights, CA 91745 U.S.A. Tel: (626) 330-8361 / (626) 330-8362 Incense Praise 3 Fax: (626) 330-8363 www.fgsitc.org Sutra Opening Verse 5 Protected by copyright under the terms of the International Copyright Medicine Buddha Sutra 7 Union; all rights reserved. Except for fair use in book reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced for any reason by any means, including any method of photographic reproduction, without permission of the publisher. Triple Refuge 137 Printed in Taiwan. Dedication of Merit 139 A Paryer to Medicine Buddha 141 2 3 Lu Xiang Zan 爐 香 讚 Incense Praise Lu Xiang Zha Ruo Incense burning in the censer, 爐 香 乍 爇 Fa Jie Meng Xun All space permeated with fragrance. 法 界 蒙 熏 Zhu Fo Hai Hui Xi Yao Wen The Buddhas perceive it from every direction, 諸 佛 海 會 悉 遙 聞 Sui Chu Jie Xiang Yun Auspicious clouds gather everywhere. 隨 處 結 祥 雲 With our sincerity, Cheng Yi Fang Yin 誠 意 方 殷 The Buddhas manifest themselves in their entirety. Zhu Fo Xian Quan Shen 諸 佛 現 全 身 Nan Mo Xiang Yun Gai Pu Sa 南 無 香 雲 蓋 菩 薩 Mo He Sa We take refuge in the Bodhisattvas-Mahasattvas. 摩 訶 薩 4 5 Kai Jing Ji 開 經 偈 Sutra Opening Verse Wu Shang Shen Shen Wei Miao Fa 無 上 甚 深 微 妙 法 The unexcelled, most profound, and exquisitely Bai Qian Wan Jie Nan Zao Yu wondrous Dharma, 百 千 萬 劫 難 遭 遇 Is difficult to encounter throughout hundreds of Wo Jin Jian Wen De Shou Chi thousands of millions of kalpas. -
The Transition of Inner Asian Groups in the Central Plain During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period and Northern Dynasties
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2018 Remaking Chineseness: The Transition Of Inner Asian Groups In The Central Plain During The Sixteen Kingdoms Period And Northern Dynasties Fangyi Cheng University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Cheng, Fangyi, "Remaking Chineseness: The Transition Of Inner Asian Groups In The Central Plain During The Sixteen Kingdoms Period And Northern Dynasties" (2018). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2781. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2781 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2781 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Remaking Chineseness: The Transition Of Inner Asian Groups In The Central Plain During The Sixteen Kingdoms Period And Northern Dynasties Abstract This dissertation aims to examine the institutional transitions of the Inner Asian groups in the Central Plain during the Sixteen Kingdoms period and Northern Dynasties. Starting with an examination on the origin and development of Sinicization theory in the West and China, the first major chapter of this dissertation argues the Sinicization theory evolves in the intellectual history of modern times. This chapter, in one hand, offers a different explanation on the origin of the Sinicization theory in both China and the West, and their relationships. In the other hand, it incorporates Sinicization theory into the construction of the historical narrative of Chinese Nationality, and argues the theorization of Sinicization attempted by several scholars in the second half of 20th Century. The second and third major chapters build two case studies regarding the transition of the central and local institutions of the Inner Asian polities in the Central Plain, which are the succession system and the local administrative system. -
Zhen Fo Bao Chan Yi Gui True Buddha Repentance Sadhana
真佛寶懺儀軌英文版 Honor the Guru Zhen Fo Bao Chan Yi Gui Treasure the Dharma True Buddha Repentance Sadhana Practice Diligently Transmitted by Living Buddha Lian Sheng Om Guru Lian Sheng Siddhi Hum Published by True Buddha Foundation Translated and sponsored by Ling Shen Ching Tze Temple Ling Shen Ching Tze temple is the first and foremost temple of True Buddha Copyright by True Buddha Foundation, a nonprofit religious School, where Living Buddha Lian Sheng imparted True Buddha Tantra for organization, 2002 many years. Enshrined at the temple are Shakyamuni Buddha, Medicine Buddha, the Five Dhyani Buddhas, Golden Mother, and many beautiful images. General permission is granted to religious and educational institutions for non-commercial reproduction in limited quantities, provided a complete It is located at 17012 N.E. 40th Court, Redmond, WA 98052. Tel: 1-425- reference is made to the source. 882-0916. Group meditation practice is open to public every Saturday at 8 p.m. True Buddha Repentance True Buddha Repentance Refuge and Lineage Empowerment One needs to obtain a lineage empowerment in order to achieve maximum results in his/her tantra practice. One obtains True Buddha lineage by taking refuge in Living Buddha Lian Sheng, Grand Master Lu Sheng Yen, in one of the following ways: In writing Root Guru Mantra Root Guru Mantra (long version) (short version) Perform the remote refuge initiation as follows: Om Ah Hum Om Guru At 7:00 a.m. of either the first or fifteenth of a lunar month, face the Guru Bei Lian Sheng direction of the rising sun. With palms joined, reverently recite the Fourfold Yaho Sasamaha Siddhi Hum Refuge Mantra three times: “namo guru bei, namo buddha ye, namo dharma Lian Sheng ye, namo sangha ye.” Prostrate three times. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 357 2nd International Conference on Education, Economics and Social Science (ICEESS 2019) A Brief Analysis of the ‘Fancy’ Transformation of Jiangsu Textile Industry Fangzheng Tong, Liang Li* Wuhan Textile University Wuhan, China *Corresponding author: Liang Li, [email protected] Abstract—Entering the post quota era, China's textile Jiangnan, Henan, Zhejiang, Fujian and other provinces, the industry will participate in economic globalization and momentum is even stronger[5]. At the same time, the international competition in a larger scope and deeper level, and development speed of Jiangsu textile industry has lagged face greater competitive pressure [1]. In recent years, Sino-US behind the national average. The textile and apparel industry trade frictions have been escalating and the growth of the occupies an important position in Jiangsu economy in the international market has slowed down. The export pressure of medium and long term. However, the traditional textile and the textile industry will increase. Faced with all kinds of apparel market has been in a downturn in recent years. The challenges, China's textile industry should speed up advantages of price and human resources are "squeezed at both transformation and adjustment, respond positively to the new ends". There are more migrant workers, high labor costs and "one belt and one road" initiative of the country, and shift its the export profit space is gradually shrinking. vision and vision from traditional market to a more open world. In the construction of "one belt and one road", Jiangsu textile The international situation and the escalation of Sino-US enterprises play an important role. -
A Guide for Chinese Exchange Teachers
How Chinese Teachers Can Enhance Their Professional Experience in the U.S.-China Teachers Exchange Program A Guide for Chinese Exchange Teachers March 2011 National Committee on United States-China Relations (NCUSCR) E E E Acknowledgements The National Committee on U.S.-China Relations wishes to thank the many American and Chinese teachers and administrators involved in the U.S.-China Teachers Exchange Program for willingly sharing their experiences and ideas for the benefit of future participants. This guide could only be developed with their generous input. InSites, a Colorado-based non-profit 501(c)(3) organization that conducts the ongoing evaluation of the exchange program, developed this guide based on its evaluations of the program and other in- formation provided by the program staff. The following individuals served on the InSites evaluation team: Patricia Jessup, Beverly Parsons, Rosemary Reinhart, Jessica Germain, and Kathy Wyckoff. The National Committee on U.S.-China Relations (NCUSCR) uses this guide in operating the U.S.- China Teachers Exchange Program. It also is available online for other interested parties. Please contact the National Committee for permission to cite or quote from the guide. Margot Landman Senior Director for Education Programs at the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12 Preparing for the Exchange -
Use Style: Paper Title
2011 International Conference on New Technology of Agricultural Engineering (ICAE 2011) Zibo, China 27 – 29 May 2011 Pages 1-579 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1159M-PRT ISBN: 978-1-4244-9574-0 1/2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 004-A11090 RAPE LESION FEATURE PARAMETER EXTRACTION BASED ON 1 IMAGE PROCESSING Hong Zhongliang,Qiu Zhengjun 005-A11091 THE RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF ANTI-DRAG MECHANISM FOR 5 VIBRATORY SUBSOILER Li Xia,Zhang Dongxing 006-A11093 KINEMATIC SIMULATION OF BUNDLING MACHINE 10 Du RenˈZhang Han 007-A11094 EXPERIMENT AND RESEARCH ON KEY PARTS OF THE WOUND 14 BUNDLER Du RenˈYu Jie 010-A11108 ANALYSIS ON LEAF-STRIPPING EFFECT OF SUGARCANE FEEDING 19 WAY FOR CENTRIFUGAL LEAF-STRIPPING MACHINE Mou Xiangwei,Ou Yinggang,Liu Qingting,Zeng Zhiqiang 011-A11057 A CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE MECHANISM OF FEITILIZER 24 PROPORTIONING AND MIXING BASED ON THE NITROGEN, PHOSPHATE AND POTASSIUM FERTILIZER Liming ChenˈLiming XuˈYanlong Hou 013-A11065 DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT ON CORN STUBBLE SCREENING 29 CONVEYOR DEVICE Quan Longzhe 014-A11046 AUTOMATIC SEGMENTATION METHOD OF TOUCHING CORN 34 KERNELS IN DIGITAL IMAGE BASED ON IMPROVED WATERSHED ALGORITHM Quan Longzhe,Jiang Enchen 015-A11004 SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF NONLINEAR MOTION FOR 38 MATERIAL PARTICLES ON VIBRATING SCREEN LI Hongchang,Li Yaoming 016-A11009 DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF 4YQZ-3A COMBINE HARVESTER 44 FOR CORN Zhang Xirui,Dong Youfu,Zhang Daolin 017-A11012 DETERMINATION OF ETHOFENPROX SPREADING OIL DISTRIBUTIO 50 NON WATER SURFACE BY HPLC Feng Chao , Kong Fanyu, Zhang ChengshengˈYuan Huizhu*, Yang Daibin 018-A11071-1 THE SEARCHING OF SHEARING TEST OF THE BOTTOM STALK OF 54 CHINA-HEMP IN HARVESTING PERIOD Zhang xindong,Wu wenfu,Liu xueqiang,Yi xiaokang,Guan zhiping 019-A11073 STUDY ON CHARGED SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO-FLUID 58 NOZZLE Wang Xiaoying, Wen Jianlong 021-A11022 EFFECT OF LAND SLOPE ON SOME SOIL PHYSICAL AND HYDRAULIC 62 PROPERTIES M. -
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International Journal on Natural Language Computing (IJNLC) Vol. 5, No.6, December 2016 SENTENCE -LEVEL DIALECTS IDENTIFICATION IN THE GREATER CHINA REGION Fan Xu, Mingwen Wang and Maoxi Li School of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022, China ABSTRACT Identifying the different varieties of the same language is more challenging than unrelated languages identification. In this paper, we propose an approach to discriminate language varieties or dialects of Mandarin Chinese for the Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Macao, Malaysia and Singapore, a.k.a., the Greater China Region (GCR). When applied to the dialects identification of the GCR, we find that the commonly used character-level or word-level uni-gram feature is not very efficient since there exist several specific problems such as the ambiguity and context-dependent characteristic of words in the dialects of the GCR. To overcome these challenges, we use not only the general features like character-level n-gram, but also many new word-level features, including PMI-based and word alignment-based features. A series of evaluation results on both the news and open-domain dataset from Wikipedia show the effectiveness of the proposed approach. KEYWORDS Sentence-level, Dialects, Dialects Identification, PMI, Word Alignment, Greater China Region 1. INTRODUCTION Automatic language identification of an input text is an important task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), especially when processing speech or social media messages. Besides, it constitutes the first stage of many NLP pipelines. Before applying tools trained on specific languages, one must determine the language of the text. It has attracted considerable attention in recent years [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]. -
Cognitive Study for Language As a Complex Adaptive System: Evidence from Chinese Wechat Communications
International Journal of Language and Linguistics 2019; 7(2): 78-84 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ijll doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20190702.14 ISSN: 2330-0205 (Print); ISSN: 2330-0221 (Online) Cognitive Study for Language as a Complex Adaptive System: Evidence from Chinese WeChat Communications Jianjun Ma Foreign Language College, Hunan University of Finance and Economics, Changsha, China Email address: To cite this article: Jianjun Ma. Cognitive Study for Language as a Complex Adaptive System: Evidence from Chinese WeChat Communications. International Journal of Language and Linguistics. Vol. 7, No. 2, 2019, pp. 78-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20190702.14 Received : January 28, 2019; Accepted : April 23, 2019; Published : May 15, 2019 Abstract: The nature of language has always been the core issue of academic inquiry. Form and function, symbol and representation, linearity and system, static and dynamic, inner and outer, mind and brain, etc. are always the hot arguing topics in both linguistics and philosophical fields. The complex adaptive theory argues that language understanding requires whole-hearted intelligent participation and the adaptive selection of complex systems, which is the overall response of human beings to the external world and language stimulus. In order to prove this, this article chooses Chinese daily language on the WeChat as examples so as to provide evidence for explaining the complexity of language expression and language understanding. With thoughtful analysis and discussion by exploring the essential features of language evidence, this paper concludes that language understanding goes beyond the syntactic sequences of words and involves the whole cognition and adaptation of human being to the environment; semantic generation needs to mobilize the comprehensive coordination of all elements of human cognitive systems to produce the overall effect. -
In Modern Chinese
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 378 6th International Conference on Education, Language, Art and Inter-cultural Communication (ICELAIC 2019) Study on the Prosodic Patterns of “YÒU... YÒU...” in Modern Chinese Ran Zhang Sichuan University Chengdu, China Abstract—Prosodic syntax is a new subject based on sentence and hopes to analyze its formation mechanism from prosody and established on the basis of Chinese, which has the perspective of Chinese Nuclear Stress Rule. played a very positive role in the study of Chinese grammar. In modern Chinese, the use cases of "yòu... yòu..." combination in II. INVESTIGATION OF THE USAGE OF "YÒU... YÒU..." language communication are very extensive, and the elements that can be matched with words or phrases. The number of In modern Chinese, yòu…yòu... is often used to form syllables shows certain regularity, that is, the number of sentences, in the view of native Chinese users; there is syllables in the front component is not more than it in the latter nothing special about their usage, because our language components. And then the combination form is grammatically sense does not go wrong. And it is difficult for native correct. It is thought that this law is played by prosody rules speakers to say [yòu 2 yòu 1] combined sentences such as other than semantics and syntax. Specifically, the Nuclear "*yòu piao liang yòu hao (*又漂亮又好 / not only beautiful but Stress Rule of Chinese restricts their combination forms. This analysis provides a new perspective for the study of Chinese also kind)". However, in the process of learning Chinese, it grammar, enriching the theory of Chinese research to a certain is difficult for non-native speakers to feel this "language extent, and has certain theoretical value. -
Study on Economic Routes Selection Under the Integrated Operation
Erasmus University Rotterdam MSc in Maritime Economics and Logistics 2018/2019 Study on economic routes selection under the integrated operation mode of China Railway Express: based on the train transits from Alataw Pass through the new Eurasian Land Bridge by Xinyu Gu Copyright@Xinyu Gu Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude towards my supervisor Prof. Dr. Rommert Dekker for his motivation and guidance given with regards to my thesis. He is my mentor on the road to academic research. His support through email, phone calls and regular meetings helped me a great deal, especially with critical thinking. He has been encouraging me to explore my potentials further and inspiring me to keep on making improvements. Without his inspiration and support, I would definitely not be able to complete this piece of work within limited amount of time. I would like to thank MEL for giving me the chance to participate in program of Maritime Economics and Logistics. The lectures, company visits, field trips and dinners became unforgettable memories of my life. The cross culture atmosphere in academic helped me to broaden my horizons in shipping. The experience I have earned here is believed to be of vital importance for my future career in shipping industry. I also want to thank my colleagues and the staff in MEL. We went through good and bad together along the way, and built close friendship in this year. Moreover, I would like to thank my friends and family, who provided great mental and physical support during my master program. -
The Revival of Tiantai Buddhism in the Late Ming: on the Thought of Youxi Chuandeng 幽溪傳燈 (1554-1628)
The Revival of Tiantai Buddhism in the Late Ming: On the Thought of Youxi Chuandeng 幽溪傳燈 (1554-1628) Yungfen Ma Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2011 © 2011 Yungfen Ma All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The Revival of Tiantai Buddhism in the Late Ming: On the Thought of Youxi Chuandeng 幽溪傳燈 (1554-1628) Yungfen Ma This dissertation is a study of Youxi Chuandeng’s (1554-1628) transformation of “Buddha-nature includes good and evil,” also known as “inherent evil,” a unique idea representing Tiantai’s nature-inclusion philosophy in Chinese Buddhism. Focused on his major treatise On Nature Including Good and Evil, this research demonstrates how Chuandeng, in his efforts to regenerate Tiantai, incorporated the important intellectual themes of the late Ming, especially those found in the Śūraṃgama Sūtra. In his treatise, Chuandeng systematically presented his ideas on doctrinal classification, the principle of nature-inclusion, and the practice of the Dharma-gate of inherent evil. Redefining Tiantai doctrinal classification, he legitimized the idea of inherent evil to be the highest Buddhist teaching and proved the superiority of Buddhism over Confucianism. Drawing upon the notions of pure mind and the seven elements found in the Śūraṃgama Sūtra, he reinterpreted nature-inclusion and the Dharma-gate of inherent evil emphasizing inherent evil as pure rather than defiled. Conversely, he reinterpreted the Śūraṃgama Sūtra by nature-inclusion. Chuandeng incorporated Confucianism and the Śūraṃgama Sūtra as a response to the dominating thought of his day, this being the particular manner in which previous Tiantai thinkers upheld, defended and spread Tiantai. -
Questions and Answers in Chinese Political Press Conferences
Questions and Answers in Chinese Political Press Conferences A sub-thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Applied Linguistics of the Australian National University Xujia Du October, 2011 Declaration To the best of my knowledge, this thesis represents my own original research unless otherwise acknowledged in the text. Xujia Du October, 2011 Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to a multitude of wonderful people who helped me and supported me throughout my study and research at ANU. First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. Johanna Rendle-Short. With her expertise in CA and sociolinguistics, she made many insightful and useful comments on the drafts of this thesis. More importantly, I have learned from Johanna, to start early and to be more organized, which will continuously benefit me in my future work and life. I would also like to express my deepest gratitude to my parents, for their unconditional love throughout my life and unfailing support for my study at ANU. A special thank you also goes to my aunt and cousin, who have been very concerned about my life and study in Australia. I would like to thank my friends, Ran Li, Kun-long Liu, Ruriko Otomo, Eriko Toma and various members of the Discourse Analysis Group (DAG) for their valuable comments and many discussions that helped me develop ideas and march toward the conclusion. Thanks are also due to my friends, Xin Xin, Xiang Li, and Jie Li for their company and encouragement during my thesis writing. i Abstract Since China’s opening up in 1978, there has been increasing interaction between the Chinese government and the domestic and international media.