Kai Eʻe - Mounting Seas
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KAI EʻE - MOUNTING SEAS Hawaiʻi Tsunami and Climate Change Curriculum Grades 6 and 8: Climate Change __________________________________________________________________ Produced by The Pacific Tsunami Museum, Hilo, Hawaiʻi in partnership with The Pacific American Foundation, Kāneʻohe, Hawaiʻi and the Geophysics Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks __________________________________________________________________ 2013 Program Team Pacific Tsunami Museum - Grantee Donna Saiki, Executive Director, HITEC Principal Investigator Dr. Walter Dudley, HITEC Chief Scientist, Emeritus Professor, University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo Marlene Murray, Program Manager Barbara Muffler, Archivist Roxane Kapuaimohalaikalani Stewart, School Evacuation Planning Specialist Tim O. Bryan, Video Production Michele Ebersole, Evaluator Jan Zulich, Evaluator Kuulei Kanahele, Hawaiian Translator Pacific American Foundation - Subcontractor Herb Lee, Jr., Program Consultant, Executive Director, Pacific American Foundation Maura O’Connor, Curriculum Team Leader and Writer Ka‘ōhua Lucas, Curriculum Writer Norbert Larsen, Curriculum Writer Kapono Ciotti, Curriculum Writer Joylynn Paman, Curriculum Writer Walt Mahealani Keale, Curriculum Writer Brook Kapūkuniahi Parker, Illustrator VerlieAnn Malina-Wright, Ed.D., Advisor Doug Knight, Training Manager University of Alaska Fairbanks - Subcontractor Kathy Berry Bertram, HITEC Program Consultant / Director, K-12 Outreach, Academic Affairs Glenda Findlay, HITEC Administration Director/Management Consultant Melina Draper, Online Resource Developer Sam Norlin, Online Resource Developer Eric Muehling, Multimedia Developer Funding provided by the U.S. Department of Education, Native Hawaiian Education Act, Grant #S362A100021 The contents of this Teacher’s Guide were developed under a grant from the U.S. Department of Education. However, those contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the U.S. Department of Education, and readers should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government. The contents are for educational use only and are not to be duplicated for commercial purposes. © 2013 Kai Eʻe Project ! Acknowledgements The Kai E‘e: Hawai‘i Tsunami Education Curriculum (HITEC) Program Team extend a sincere mahalo nui loa to all the contributors for their kōkua in making this program possible. Contributors Colleen Murakami, Environmental Education Specialist, Hawaiʻi Department Of Education Joseph Ciotti, Professor of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, Windward Community College Virginia Branco, NOAA Mokupāpapa Discovery Center Kapua Keliikoa-Kamai, Wai‘anae Valley Homestead Association Sharlette Poe, Wai‘anae Neighborhood Board Mark Stege, Marshall Islands High School Joachim deBrum, Marshall Islands High School Kamehameha Schools The Post Publishing Public Company Huapala Hawaiian Music and Hula Archives Elaine Lindy, Whootie Owl International Science Advisors and Reviewers Mr. Andy Bohlander, Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Shoreline Specialist Dr. Chip Fletcher, Associate Dean, University of Hawai‘i, School of Ocean, Earth Science and Technology (SOEST) Dr. Gerard Fryer, Geophysicist, Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, Ewa Beach, Hawaiʻi Dr. James Goff, Director, Australian Pacific Tsunami Research Centre (APTRC), University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia Dr. Darren NT King, Climate Research Scientist, Taihoro Nukurangi, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NI-WA), Auckland, New Zealand Dr. Marylin Low, Senior Language and Literacies Specialist, Pacific Resources for Education and Learning Ms. Cindi Preller, Tsunami Program Manager, National Weather Service Headquarters, Anchorage; and West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center Dr. Bruce Richmond, U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Dr. Art Sussman, Senior Project Director, WestEd Hawaiʻi Emergency Management Review Committee Bob Collum, Civil Defense Staff Specialist, Maui County Civil Defense Agency John Cummings, Public Information Officer, C&C Honolulu Department of Emergency Management Bill Hansen, Administrator, Hawai‘i County Civil Defense Agency Mark Marshall, Emergency Management Officer, Kauaʻi County Civil Defense Agency © 2013 Kai Eʻe Project - i Quince Mento, Past Administrator, Hawai‘i County Civil Defense Agency Kevin Richards, Tsunami Planner, Hawai‘i State Civil Defense Participating Schools Chiefess Kapiʻolani Elementary School, Bob Hill, Principal Connections Public Charter School, John Thatcher, Principal Ka ‘Umeke Kā‘eo Public Charter School, Huihui Kanahele-Mossman, Principal Ka Waihona o ka Na‘auao, Alvin Parker, Principal Kahakai Elementary, Jessica Yamasawa, Principal Kamaile Academy Public Charter School, Emma Weiss, Principal Ke Ana La‘ahana Public Charter School, Russell Ili, Director Ke Kula Ni‘ihau o Kekaha Learning Center, Haunani Seward, Poʻo Ke Kula ʻO S.M. Kamakau, LPCS, Meahilahila Kelling, Kamehaililani Waiau Co-Directors Keaukaha Elementary, Lehua Veincent, Principal Kekaha Elementary, Jason Yoshida, Principal King Kamehameha III Elementary, Steve Franz, Principal Kua O Ka Lā Public Charter School, Susie Osborne, Director Lāʻie Elementary School, Matt Ho, Principal Molokaʻi High School, Stanford Hao, Principal Nānāikapono Elementary, Debra Knight, Principal St. Teresa School, Mary Jean Buza-Sims, Principal Waiʻalae Elementary School, Wendy Lagareta, Principal Waiʻanae High School, Nelson Shigeta, Principal West Hawai‘i Explorations Academy PCS, Heather Nakakura, Co-Director Participating Teachers in the Training and Field Testing Chiefess Kapiʻolani Elementary Leanne Fusco Joy Hirayama Lisa Moynihan Kim Springer Denise Della Catherine Roselani Carpenter Connections Public Charter School PCS Bill Ebersole Ka Waihona o ka Naʻauao PCS" Kate Wines Kelii Marrotte$ Puanani White Kamaile Academy PCS Frances Victorino Nicole LaPrade Micah Ah Sui Jack Ellsworth Margarita (Lani) Alo-Chu Jacqueline O'Donnell Ebyan Zanini Bernadette McGill Ke Ana Laʻahana PCS & Ka ‘Umeke Ka‘eo Kimberly Crawford Roxane Kapuaimohalaikalani Stewart Lawrence Ujimori Walt Grilho © 2013 Kai Eʻe Project - ii Keaʻau High School Moloka‘i High School" Chris Ho$ Gandharva Mahina Hou Ross Baird Swedman Nānāikapono Elementary Keaukaha Elementary Krystal Kaleinani Tim Sing Lurline Agbayani$ Keala Nunuha Elliena Inoue Kekaha Elementary Josette Germano Denise Karratti$ Mila Bradley Tavis Kagawa Errin Sandobal Nichole Montague Ke Kula Ni‘ihau o Kekaha Learning Center Mahealani Kiyan PCS Tia (Jamie) Koerte Waiʻalae Elementary Kalei (James) Shintani Jr. Norbert Larsen Ke Kula ʻo S. M. Kamakau LPCS Waiʻanae High School ‘Ululani Victor$ Marcie Balatico$ Eric Burgie King Kamehameha III Elementary Richard Salboro$ De Ann Kaina$ Kristen Sarah Bright Anthony Benigno Jason Bray Kevin Bray Kua O Ka Lā NCPCS Mary Koseki Teresa Reveira Tanya Factora Patricia Fernandes Lono Apostol Baldado Puanani Wilhelm West Hawaiʻi Explorations Academy Scott Voorhies Lāʻie Elementary Rita Calvan BarbaraJean Kahawaii Sylvia Texeira Valerie Pula Sara Medeiros David Booth$ © 2013 Kai Eʻe Project - iii © 2013 Kai Eʻe Project - iv KAI EʻE - MOUNTING SEAS PACIFIC TSUNAMI AND CLIMATE CHANGE CURRICULUM Grade 6 - Climate Change Unit Grade 6 Climate Change Table of Contents Grade 6 Introduction Unit Introduction..........................................................................................! 1!! Unit Map......................................................................................................! 7 Rubric - Individual Culminating Project......................................................! 15! Rubric - Group Culminating Project............................................................! 17 Student Assessment Overview - Learning Log...........................................! 19 Lessons Lesson 1 - Heating Up!................................................................................! 23 ! Student Pages...................................................................................! 36 Lesson 2 - More Melting.............................................................................! 45 ! Student Pages...................................................................................! 58 Lesson 3 - Carbon Consequences.................................................................! 67 ! Student Pages....................................................................................!79 Lesson 4 - Hōʻailona (Signs in Nature)........................................................! 91 ! Student Pages....................................................................................!98 Lesson 5 - Energized!...................................................................................105 ! Student Pages....................................................................................113 Lesson 6 - Mounting Seas.............................................................................119 ! Student Pages....................................................................................124 Appendices 1. Hawaiʻi’s Changing Climate Briefing Sheet 2010, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 2. Climate Change Indicators in the United States - Summary of Key Findings, Environmental Protection Agency 3. Climate Change and Pacific Islands: Indicators and Impacts. Executive Summary of the 2012 Pacific Islands Regional Climate Assessment (PIRCA) 4. Tsunami Survivor Interview Protocol - High-quality Video Interviews, Pacific Tsunami Museum Index - Climate