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BETS-5 Issue 1 November 1, 1996
BETS-5 Issue 1 November 1, 1996 Spectrum Management Broadcasting Equipment Technical Standard Technical Standards and Requirements for AM Broadcasting Transmitters Aussi disponible en français - NTMR-5 Purpose This document contains the technical standards and requirements for the issuance of a Technical Acceptance Certificate (TAC) for AM broadcasting transmitters. A certificate issued for equipment classified as type approved or as technically acceptable before the coming into force of these technical standards and requirements is considered to be a valid and subsisting TAC. A Technical Acceptance Certificate is not required for equipment manufactured or imported solely for re-export, prototyping, demonstration, exhibition or testing purposes. i Table of Contents Page 1. General ...............................................................1 2. Testing and Labelling ..................................................1 3. Standard Test Conditions ..............................................2 4. Transmitting Equipment Standards .....................................3 5. Equipment Requirements ..............................................4 6. RF Carrier Performance Standards .................................... 5 6.1 Power Output Rating .................................................5 6.2 Modulation Capability ................................................5 6.3 Carrier Frequency Stability ............................................6 6.4 Carrier Level Shift ...................................................7 6.5 Spurious Emissions -
SBE Comments to FINAL AM Improvement Docket
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, DC 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Revitalization of the AM Radio Service ) MB Docket No. 13-153 To: The Commission COMMENTS OF THE SOCIETY OF BROADCAST ENGINEERS, INCORPORATED 1. The Society of Broadcast Engineers, Incorporated (“SBE”)1 respectfully submits its Comments in response to portions of the Commission’s Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 13-139, 28 FCC Rcd. 15221, released October 31, 2013 in the above-captioned proceeding (the “Notice”).2 The Notice proposes “to introduce a number of possible improvements to the … AM… radio service and the rules pertaining to AM broadcasting.” The Commission also seeks “to revitalize further the AM band by identifying ways to enhance AM broadcast quality and proposing changes to our technical rules that would enable AM stations to improve their service.” The Commission proposes to “help AM broadcasters better serve the public, thereby advancing the Commission’s fundamental goals of localism, competition, and diversity in broadcast media.” SBE applauds this effort and offers the following comments on some of the technical issues raised in this proceeding. Specifically, SBE offers its comments on four issues that will provide both immediate and long-term relief to AM broadcast licensees: 1 SBE is the national association of broadcast engineers and technical communications professionals, with more than 5,000 members worldwide. 2 The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking was published in the Federal Register November 20, 2013. See, 78 Fed. Reg. 69629. 1 -
Uwìälu @Aiswww@
Nov. 27, 1951 s. s. H|l_|_v 2,576,115 ARRANCEMENT ECR TRANSMIITINC ELECTRIC sICNALs CCCURYINC A wIDE FREQUENCY BAND CvER NARRow BAND CIRCUITS Filed Feb. 4, 1948 Nîä,_ , Emmaüzzwru www@ @waisuwìälu Patented Nov. 27, 1951 ' 2,576,115 UNITED STATES A,lnßxrlszN'r oFFlcE 2,516,115 ARRANGEMENT FOR TRANSMITTING ELEC TRIC SIGNALS OCCUPYING A WIDE FRE QUENCY BAND OVERI NARROW BAND CIR CUITS i Stuart Seymour Hill, London, England, assigner to International Standard Electric Corpora tion, New York, N. Y., a corporation of Dela Application February 4, 1948, Serial No. 6,316 In Great Britain February 7, 1947 13 Claims.` (Cl. 17H4) 2 The present invention relates to electric signal of one or more sections to the frequency range. transmission systems of the kind in which signals passed by the corresponding channel and meansl occupying a relative wide frequency band are for transmitting the frequency shifted sections. transmitted over two or more circuits each of over the respective channels, characterised in which is capable of transmitting only a relative “ this, that the frequency shifting means in thev ly narrow frequency band. case of at least one section comprises two succes The invention has its principal application to sive frequency changes, one of which employs a broadcasting circuits. fixed carrier frequency and the other a carrier It is frequently necessary to send broadcast ma frequency which is adjusted to a value deter terial to the studios by telephone line. Some 10 mined by the cut-off frequency of the correspond times special broadcast channels designed for a ing channel. -
Short Wave Radio
Short Wave Radio A Working Electronic Sculpture Honoring the History of Radio Please note: This radio picks up short wave stations, but for your best satisfaction it will require a little time and attention, both to learn how to operate it and to appreciate the principles and history that it embodies. You’ll find bare-bones instructions on this page and more details inside the notebook. To turn the radio on, rotate the volume control clockwise until you hear a click, then set its dial to 3 or 4. If the radio was not already turned on, you’ll have to wait about 30 seconds for its vacuum tubes to warm up. •Put on the headphones. •Set the radio’s other controls as follows: •RF Gain: Fully clockwise. •Preselector: 1 •Tuning: 20 •Fine Tuning: 5.0 (This works like a clock, only with ten “hours” instead of 12) •Regeneration: 7 (Or advance slowly clockwise from zero until just after the point you hear a louder hiss in the headphones.) •Volume: Set to a comfortable level, usually about 4. Now, slowly adjust the TUNING control back and forth looking for squeals that indicate signals. (The shortwave broadcast band with 31 meter wavelength is located between about 10 and 30 on the dial.) You’ll should find a few unless ionospheric conditions are particularly poor on this day. Leave the TUNING control set on a loud squeal. Then slowly adjust the FINE TUNING to “zero beat.” (You’ll notice as you move the dial across a signal, it starts with a high-pitched note, moving down to a low-pitched or zero note, then back up to high pitch again. -
Program and System Information Protocol Implementation Guidelines for Broadcasters
ATSC Recommended Practice: Program and System Information Protocol Implementation Guidelines for Broadcasters Document A/69:2009, 25 December 2009 Advanced Television Systems Committee, Inc. 1776 K Street, N.W., Suite 200 Washington, D.C. 20006 Advanced Television Systems Committee Document A/69:2009 The Advanced Television Systems Committee, Inc., is an international, non-profit organization developing voluntary standards for digital television. The ATSC member organizations represent the broadcast, broadcast equipment, motion picture, consumer electronics, computer, cable, satellite, and semiconductor industries. Specifically, ATSC is working to coordinate television standards among different communications media focusing on digital television, interactive systems, and broadband multimedia communications. ATSC is also developing digital television implementation strategies and presenting educational seminars on the ATSC standards. ATSC was formed in 1982 by the member organizations of the Joint Committee on InterSociety Coordination (JCIC): the Electronic Industries Association (EIA), the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB), the National Cable Telecommunications Association (NCTA), and the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE). Currently, there are approximately 140 members representing the broadcast, broadcast equipment, motion picture, consumer electronics, computer, cable, satellite, and semiconductor industries. ATSC Digital TV Standards include -
Bell Media,Canada
Do it smart. Case Study BELL MEDIA Sector Media – TV, radio and digital Toronto, Canada entertainment, news and sports information Projekt WEYTEC is the developer, manufacturer and provider of highly customized multifuncti- onal keyboards for Bell Media’s TV and radio studios and pro- gram control rooms. WEYTEC has become a registered vendor to Bell Media. Client BELL MEDIA, www.bellmedia.ca, is Canada’s premier multi-media company with leading assets in television, radio and digital entertainment and information. It owns 28 conventional TV stations, including CTV, Canada's #1 television network, and owns and operates 30 specialty TV channels, including TSN, Canada's #1 specialty channel, and RDS, Canada's #1 French-language specialty channel. Bell Media also owns 33 radio stations, dozens of websites including the Sympatico.ca portal, and Dome Productions Inc. Bell Media is owned by BCE Inc. (TSX, NYSE stock ticker symbol: BCE), Canada's largest communications company. WEYTEC's multifunctional keyboard in the studio "TSN Radio 1050" from BellMedia Challenge The challenge was to provide a cost-effective, long-lasting and safe technical solution for more integrated work desks for operators in TV and radio studios and program control room settings. The goal was to con- solidate multiple keyboards into a single keyboard for each operator without limiting or slowing down full control of all data, sound and visual sources in an information-heavy and real time-based media environment. Advanced and customized speed-key functionalities were required for interfacing with current and anticipated industry-leading software applications, e.g. graphic inscriptions and pre-recorded voice messages. -
Kidsdictionary.Pdf
Access Charges: This is a fee charged by local phone companies for use of their networks. Amplitude Modulation (AM) that's the "AM" Band on your Radio: A signaling method that varies the amplitude of the carrier frequencies to send information. The carrier frequency would be like 910 (kHz) AM on your AM dial. Your radio antenna receives this signal and then decodes it and plays the song. Analog Signal: A signaling method that modifies the frequency by amplifying the strength of the signal or varying the frequency of a radio transmission to convey information. Bandwidth The amount of data passing through a connection over a given time. It is usually measured in bps (bits-per- second) or Mbps. Broadband Broadband refers to telecommunication in which a wide band of frequencies is available to transmit information. More services can be provided through broadband in the same way as more lanes on a highway allow more cars to travel on it at the same time. Broadcast To transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use. In other words, send out or communicate, especially by radio or television. Cable A strong, large-diameter, heavy steel or fiber rope. The word history of cable derives from Middle English, from Old North French, from Late Latin capulum, lasso, from Latin capere, meaning to seize. Calling Party Pays A billing method in which a wireless phone caller pays only for making calls and not for receiving them. The standard American billing system requires wireless phone customers to pay for all calls made and received on a wireless phone. -
750 Review Insert
The Eton Elite 750 is much more than just a fancy-looking boom-box shortwave receiver, reports WB6NOA, who listened to all it has to offer, including longwave, shortwave, the AM and FM broadcast bands, and the VHF air band. CQ Reviews: Eton Elite 750 Shortwave Receiver BY GORDON WEST,* WB6NOA s ham operators, we know not to pre-judge a radio by just how it Alooks, or how many buttons and meters it may have on the face. Like many of you, I have a collection of no- name bargain mail-order portable shortwave (SW) receivers, but few can hold a candle to those from name-brand manufacturers. Now, this monster- sized Eton receiver is hitting the mar- ket in grand style. The Eton Elite 750 is major-sized multi-mode receiver, fun for a radio enthusiast wanting to tune in what’s out there from 100 kHz to 30 MHz, plus the AM and FM broadcast bands and AM air-band reception. The Eton name may be unfamiliar to you, and the 750 looks a lot like a pre- vious radio from Grundig. Actually, the two companies have a relationship that spans 35 years, as explained by Eton CEO and Chairman Esmail Amid- The large speaker makes the Eton Elite 750 a great poolside or beach enter- Hozour. “From our initial partnership tainment radio, too! Plenty of audio output, enough to also power a personal with Max Grundig in 1979, Eton has car- music player that can plug in. ried on Grundig’s 75+ year legacy in developing the best-in-class world band we bring new and exciting shortwave non-directional radio beacons (NDBs), radios.” Esmail continued, “Eton’s dedi- products to the market each year.” Navtex, 630-meter ham radio CW bea- cation to design and innovation spans cons, and various government stations partnerships with Drake to ensure high- Exploring the Elite 750 lurking down here. -
The Second Screen and Television
THE SECONDAND SCREENTELEVISION Q W E R T Y U II O P Search A S D F G H J K L Search ! ? Z X C V B N M ! ? Z X C V B N M ,, .. 123 123 123 123 White Paper Series № 3 PRODUCTION and DEPLOYMENT WITH THE SUPPORT OF AND CO-PUBLISHED BY AUGUST 2013 CREDITS 2 Direction, Coordination Content contributors: The Canada Media Fund's Industry and Proofreading: Gilbert Ouellette and Market Trends department and the Société de développement des entreprises culturelles (SODEC) Management Board Writing and Research for Strategic Development and New Technologies (Original French Edition): Charles Stéphane Roy The two first white papers in this series (1. Overview & Growth Research and Analysis: Benoit Galarneau Perspectives – October 2012 and 2. Benefits & Impacts – March 2013) can be downloaded at www.cmf-fmc.ca (Canada) and Translation (English Edition): Magdalene Ayuk www.evolumedia.ca (international licence). Graphic Design and Layout: Jean-Pierre Croquet Coordination: Sarah Mohattane THE SECOND SCREEN AND TELEVISION WWW.EVOLUMEDIA.CA 3. PRODUCTION AND DEPLOYMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 INTRODUCTION 4 1. PRODUCTION 6 2. DEPLOYMENT & OPTIMIZATION 18 a) Funding 6 a) Activation 18 b) Partnerships and Technologies 8 b) Promotion and Demonstration 19 c) Advertising Strategies 12 c) Managing the Interactive Experience 20 d) Integration and Coordination 16 d) Optimization 21 CONCLUSION 22 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 24 THE SECOND SCREEN AND TELEVISION WWW.EVOLUMEDIA.CA 3. PRODUCTION AND DEPLOYMENT INTRODUCTION 4 The second white paper in the three-part Second Screen “The problem with most second screen apps on the and Television series pinpointed the main benefits of second market is that they are built to enhance activities screen strategies. -
Policy Formulation and Aboriginal Broadcasting
Policy Development and Aboriginal Broadcasting: A Case Study of the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network1 Frances Widdowson Department of Policy Studies, Mount Royal College James Lawrence Davidson Parks Canada and Mount Royal College Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association Carleton University, May 27-29, 2009 Over a number of decades, aboriginal2 broadcasting has been promoted to achieve three goals – to improve aboriginal-non-aboriginal relations, to give aboriginal peoples their rightful place and voice in the Canadian federation and to raise aboriginal self-esteem by recognizing native culture and providing role models for the native population. To achieve these ends, the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network was created, and this involved the adoption of a unique policy instrument. This instrument was a mandatory fee-for-carriage requirement instituted by the Canada Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission. Because the creation of this policy instrument represented a shift in aboriginal broadcasting services, interesting questions can be explored about the factors that led to this development, and how they are connected to the goals of developing aboriginal broadcasting services. More specifically, this paper will employ the policy regime framework developed by Hoberg (2001) to understand the development of this policy area. In addition, a variety of state and society-centred theoretical approaches will be used to understand the influence of various actors and interests, ideas and institutions on the formulation of Canadian broadcasting policy with respect to aboriginal peoples. *** At recent Canada Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) hearings, both CTVglobemedia Inc. and Canwest Global Communications Corporation argued that the CRTC, or the government (by directing the CRTC through an amendment to the Broadcasting Act), should allow local television stations to charge a subscription fee to cable companies. -
Spectrum/Frequency Requirements for Bands Allocated to Broadcasting on a Primary Basis
Report ITU-R BT.2387-0 (07/2015) Spectrum/frequency requirements for bands allocated to broadcasting on a primary basis BT Series Broadcasting service (television) ii Rep. ITU-R BT.2387-0 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio- frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced in Annex 1 of Resolution ITU-R 1. Forms to be used for the submission of patent statements and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R patent information database can also be found. Series of ITU-R Reports (Also available online at http://www.itu.int/publ/R-REP/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum management Note: This ITU-R Report was approved in English by the Study Group under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1. -
Recommendations on Issues Related to Digital Radio Broadcasting in India 1St February, 2018 Mahanagar Doorsanchar Bhawan Jawahar
Recommendations on Issues related to Digital Radio Broadcasting in India 1st February, 2018 Mahanagar Doorsanchar Bhawan Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg New Delhi-110002 Website: www.trai.gov.in i Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 2: Digital Radio Broadcasting Technologies and International Scenario .............................................................................................................. 5 CHAPTER 3: Issues Related to Digitization of FM Radio Broadcasting .............. 15 CHAPTER 4: Summary of Recommendations .................................................... 40 ii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Radio remains an integral part of India‟s rich culture, social and economic landscape. Radio broadcasting1 is one of the most popular and affordable means for mass communication, largely owing to its wide coverage, low set up costs, terminal portability and affordability. 1.2 At present, analog terrestrial radio broadcast in India is carried out in Medium Wave (MW) (526–1606 KHz), Short Wave (SW) (6–22 MHz), and VHF-II (88–108 MHz) spectrum bands. VHF-II band is popularly known as FM band due to deployment of Frequency Modulation (FM) technology in this band. AIR - the public service broadcaster - has established 467 radio stations encompassing 662 radio transmitters, which include 140 MW, 48 SW, and 474 FM transmitters for providing radio broadcasting services2. It also provides overseas broadcasts services for its listeners across the world. 1.3 Until 2000, AIR was the sole radio broadcaster in the country. In the year 2000, looking at the changing market dynamics, the government took an initiative to open the FM radio broadcast for private sector participation. In Phase-I of FM Radio, the government auctioned 108 FM radio channels in 40 cities. Out of these, only 21 FM radio channels became operational and subsequently migrated to Phase-II in 2005.