Botanical Exchange Club Report for 1913, Vol. 3 Pt. 5
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Notes on Identification Works and Difficult and Under-Recorded Taxa
Notes on identification works and difficult and under-recorded taxa P.A. Stroh, D.A. Pearman, F.J. Rumsey & K.J. Walker Contents Introduction 2 Identification works 3 Recording species, subspecies and hybrids for Atlas 2020 6 Notes on individual taxa 7 List of taxa 7 Widespread but under-recorded hybrids 31 Summary of recent name changes 33 Definition of Aggregates 39 1 Introduction The first edition of this guide (Preston, 1997) was based around the then newly published second edition of Stace (1997). Since then, a third edition (Stace, 2010) has been issued containing numerous taxonomic and nomenclatural changes as well as additions and exclusions to taxa listed in the second edition. Consequently, although the objective of this revised guide hast altered and much of the original text has been retained with only minor amendments, many new taxa have been included and there have been substantial alterations to the references listed. We are grateful to A.O. Chater and C.D. Preston for their comments on an earlier draft of these notes, and to the Biological Records Centre at the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology for organising and funding the printing of this booklet. PAS, DAP, FJR, KJW June 2015 Suggested citation: Stroh, P.A., Pearman, D.P., Rumsey, F.J & Walker, K.J. 2015. Notes on identification works and some difficult and under-recorded taxa. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, Bristol. Front cover: Euphrasia pseudokerneri © F.J. Rumsey. 2 Identification works The standard flora for the Atlas 2020 project is edition 3 of C.A. Stace's New Flora of the British Isles (Cambridge University Press, 2010), from now on simply referred to in this guide as Stae; all recorders are urged to obtain a copy of this, although we suspect that many will already have a well-thumbed volume. -
Temporal Development and Regeneration Dynamics of Restored Urban Forests
Temporal Development and Regeneration Dynamics of Restored Urban Forests By Katherine de Silva A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Ecology & Biodiversity School of Biological Sciences Faculty of Sciences Victoria University of Wellington October 2019 Supervisors: Stephen Hartley. Director of the Centre of Biodiversity & Restoration Ecology, Victoria University of Wellington Kiri Joy Wallace. Postdoctoral Fellow, Environmental Research Institute, University of Waikato. Katherine de Silva: Temporal Development and Regeneration Dynamics of Restored Urban Forests, © October 2019. 2 ABSTRACT Urban forest restoration programmes are a key tool used to initiate, re-create or accelerate the succession of forest species; improving ecosystem services, function, resilience and biodiversity. Succession is a temporal shift in species dominance driven by abiotic and biotic influences, but over decadal timescales the trajectory and success of restoration plantings in degraded urban environments can be hindered. To facilitate the successful reconstruction of forest ecosystems from scratch, an understanding of the temporal patterns in planted forest development, dynamics of seedling regeneration and dominant drivers of seedling diversity is required. Using a chronosequence approach, permanent plots were established at 44 restored urban forests aged 5 to 59 years since initial plantings took place, across five New Zealand cities between Wellington and Invercargill. Vegetation surveys were undertaken and data on micro- climate were collected. This study examined the 1) temporal dynamics of restored urban forest development and seedling regeneration and 2) dominant drivers of seedling regeneration. Data were analysed using linear regression models, breakpoint analysis and mixed-effects modelling. Early forest development (<20 years) exhibited the most changes in canopy composition and structure, forest floor dynamics, seedling community and microclimate. -
The Rondeboschcommon:Planning for the Future
SOL.US L.I9RARY C24 0004 8028 111111111111111 THE RONDEBOSCH COMMON: PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE BY: MELANIE C. DYSSELL RESEARCH REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENf OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF HONOURS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENfAL AND GEOGRAPffiCAL SCIENCF.S UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN University of Cape Town OCTOBER 1993 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town .. I,· I. • , J• ·'• ., '. :', ' ,' , .,/··'. ,.. • ,' :\ i., I . , ,, ' .. '•' • I I,' • University of Cape Town t •• : ', /'· I \ • ·'. t • , I ·: • • .• :} , '',•/ l I 'l '. • \I '. ,,: ·· l •. :,· . 1 f, ·.' \ .'. /~ ,'· ' .. ,, . ',, .. • ~: ' ' t /'I ' ,;'·/ ,. ,, •', . .·· :.. : ,... • ; i " ....... •',. •'•. ",' ABSTRACT In the Cape Metropolitan context, natural urban open spaces, such as the Rondebosch . Common, are increasingly regarded sites for potential development. The Common has been the subject of debate during the last three years. The area has been identified as an urban open space containing highly valued natural and historical_-cultural assets. Significant areas such as this need to be protected from development and managed accordingly. They can be utilised as areas for environmental education, semi-formal recreation or aesthetic enjoyment. The Common typifies management problems that may be experienced in the compromise of using an area of predominantly natural vegetation for an unrestricted semi-formal recreation area. This report summarizes the importance of the Common and identifies the concerns surrounding its present management. -
(Journal of the RNZIH): December 2006, Vol. 9, No. 2, P. 26-29
Book Reviews Hebes, A Guide to Species, Heliohebe and Leonohebe. The Tom Sauceda look at hebes in Hybrids, and Allied Genera author shows how New Zealand’s North America. Hebes can only By Lawrie Metcalf, published by climate plays its part – subtropical be grown in gardens in California Timber Press Inc, The Haseltine in the far north through to temperate or the Pacifi c Northwest, and do Building, 133 SW Second Avenue, in the far south. It is surrounded particularly well near the coast. Suite 450, Portland, Oregon, USA, by oceans which give a much more Elsewhere it is either too hot in 2006, 260 pages, ISBN-13: 978-0- even climate than experienced in the summer or too cold in winter, or 88192-773-3, ISBN-10: 0-88192- UK. In the section ‘Where Hebes both; there hebes are being sold 773-2. are Found’ Lawrie points out that as pot plants. Claudio Cervelli hebes are found in all environments describes hebe production and throughout their native land, from use in a wide variety of climates seaside to mountainside. But in in Europe. Melanie Kinsey says very few places will there be a great that hebes have been grown in variety of hebes, as most hebes are Australia for many years, especially local in their distribution. Indeed in Victoria and New South he states that ‘…it is amazing how Wales. They are much used for far one may travel in New Zealand landscaping and warrant their own without observing a single hebe in section in many nurseries. the wild’. -
Thesis Sci 2011 Herbst M.Pdf
The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Herbst, M. (2011). MSc Thesis. Department of Botany, University of Cape Town. Ecosystem functioning, ecosystem services and rooibos production as affected by connectivity to natural vegetation and agrochemical use in rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis) farming. Ecosystem functioning, ecosystem services and rooibos production as affected by connectivity to natural vegetation and agrochemical use in rooibos tea (AspalathusTown linearis) farming Cape of Presented by Marianté Herbst University In the Department of Botany University of Cape Town February 2011 Town Cape of University Supervisor: Prof Michael D Cramer1 Co-supervisors: Dr Heidi-J Hawkins1, 2 and Dr Colleen L Seymour3 1 Department of Botany, University of Cape Town, South Africa, [email protected] 2 Conservation South Africa, South Africa, [email protected], [email protected] 3South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa, [email protected] P a g e | i Declaration I, Marianté Herbst, declare that the thesis/dissertation, which I hereby submit for the degree MAGISTER SCIENTIAE (Botany) at the University of Cape Town, is my own work and has not previously been submitted by me for a degree at this or any other tertiary institution. I know the meaning of Plagiarism and declare that all of the work in the document, save for that which is properly acknowledged, is my own. -
NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 94 December 2008 New Zealand Botanical Society
NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 94 December 2008 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Anthony Wright Secretary/Treasurer: Ewen Cameron Committee: Bruce Clarkson, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: c/- Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue CHRISTCHURCH 8013 Subscriptions The 2009 ordinary and institutional subscriptions are $25 (reduced to $18 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 2009 student subscription, available to full-time students, is $12 (reduced to $9 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $7.00 each. Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28 February each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next years subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the March 2009 issue is 25 February 2008. Please post contributions to: Melanie Newfield 17 Homebush Rd Khandallah Wellington Send email contributions to [email protected]. Files are preferably in MS Word (with the suffix “.doc” but not “.docx”), as an open text document (Open Office document with suffix “.odt”) or saved as RTF or ASCII. Graphics can be sent as TIF JPG, or BMP files. Alternatively photos or line drawings can be posted and will be returned if required. -
Co-Extinction of Mutualistic Species – an Analysis of Ornithophilous Angiosperms in New Zealand
DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES CO-EXTINCTION OF MUTUALISTIC SPECIES An analysis of ornithophilous angiosperms in New Zealand Sandra Palmqvist Degree project for Master of Science (120 hec) with a major in Environmental Science ES2500 Examination Course in Environmental Science, 30 hec Second cycle Semester/year: Spring 2021 Supervisor: Søren Faurby - Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences Examiner: Johan Uddling - Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences “Tui. Adult feeding on flax nectar, showing pollen rubbing onto forehead. Dunedin, December 2008. Image © Craig McKenzie by Craig McKenzie.” http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/sites/all/files/1200543Tui2.jpg Table of Contents Abstract: Co-extinction of mutualistic species – An analysis of ornithophilous angiosperms in New Zealand ..................................................................................................... 1 Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Samutrotning av mutualistiska arter – En analys av fågelpollinerade angiospermer i New Zealand ................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 5 2. Material and methods ............................................................................................................... 7 2.1 List of plant species, flower colours and conservation status ....................................... 7 2.1.1 Flower Colours ............................................................................................................. -
Vegetation Patterns and Dynamics of Renosterveld at Agter-Groeneberg Conservancy, Western Cape, South Africa
Vegetation Patterns and Dynamics of Renosterveld at Agter-Groeneberg Conservancy, Western Cape, South Africa By Benjamin Alan Walton Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at the Stellenbosch University Supervisor Professor Sue J Milton (Department of Conservation Ecology) Co-supervisors A le Roux (CapeNature) Professor L Mucina (Department of Botany and Zoology) April 2006 i Φ Poem “Colour awash over forelands of fertile clay” “When the winters’ cold and grim the Oxalis’s start to brim - they open up. The first feast for bees, in the shrubland short of trees not breeze. Sun’s rays soon last longer in the days: Babianas, Chlorophytums, Geissorhizas, Gladiolius’s, Hesperanthas, Lachenalias, Moraeas and Trachyandras spread their cheerful gaze. Accompanied by annual daisies and bright gladioli filling the air with strong scents of honey - monkey beetles waste no time as they perch upon delicate flowers, lest they are caught in the season’s showers. As if to suggest this is the best nature sends small midge flies to pollinate in jest, and surround mammals to tease their bloody channels. Another month has come and gone - not long now for the raaptol and Micranthus which provide nectar for brown butterflies and painted ladies. Then is the last sequence of bulbs - the fine white-filled fields of chinkerinchees. Grasses’ hour is now soaking up the sun displaying beautifully crafted silhouettes till summers end. As if heaven sent delicate geophytes are still producing their charm, when botanists avoid the midday sun. A brief lapse in displays until the autumn reds begin the seasonal cycles.” Figure a: From left to right: Moraea villosa (Ker Gawl.) Ker Gawl. -
FERNS and FERN ALLIES Dittmer, H.J., E.F
FERNS AND FERN ALLIES Dittmer, H.J., E.F. Castetter, & O.M. Clark. 1954. The ferns and fern allies of New Mexico. Univ. New Mexico Publ. Biol. No. 6. Family ASPLENIACEAE [1/5/5] Asplenium spleenwort Bennert, W. & G. Fischer. 1993. Biosystematics and evolution of the Asplenium trichomanes complex. Webbia 48:743-760. Wagner, W.H. Jr., R.C. Moran, C.R. Werth. 1993. Aspleniaceae, pp. 228-245. IN: Flora of North America, vol.2. Oxford Univ. Press. palmeri Maxon [M&H; Wagner & Moran 1993] Palmer’s spleenwort platyneuron (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg [M&H; Wagner & Moran 1993] ebony spleenwort resiliens Kunze [M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] black-stem spleenwort septentrionale (Linnaeus) Hoffmann [M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] forked spleenwort trichomanes Linnaeus [Bennert & Fischer 1993; M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] maidenhair spleenwort Family AZOLLACEAE [1/1/1] Azolla mosquito-fern Lumpkin, T.A. 1993. Azollaceae, pp. 338-342. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. caroliniana Willdenow : Reports in W&S apparently belong to Azolla mexicana Presl, though Azolla caroliniana is known adjacent to NM near the Texas State line [Lumpkin 1993]. mexicana Schlechtendal & Chamisso ex K. Presl [Lumpkin 1993; M&H] Mexican mosquito-fern Family DENNSTAEDTIACEAE [1/1/1] Pteridium bracken-fern Jacobs, C.A. & J.H. Peck. Pteridium, pp. 201-203. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. aquilinum (Linnaeus) Kuhn var. pubescens Underwood [Jacobs & Peck 1993; M&H; W&S] bracken-fern Family DRYOPTERIDACEAE [6/13/13] Athyrium lady-fern Kato, M. 1993. Athyrium, pp. -
Albany Thicket Biome
% S % 19 (2006) Albany Thicket Biome 10 David B. Hoare, Ladislav Mucina, Michael C. Rutherford, Jan H.J. Vlok, Doug I.W. Euston-Brown, Anthony R. Palmer, Leslie W. Powrie, Richard G. Lechmere-Oertel, Şerban M. Procheş, Anthony P. Dold and Robert A. Ward Table of Contents 1 Introduction: Delimitation and Global Perspective 542 2 Major Vegetation Patterns 544 3 Ecology: Climate, Geology, Soils and Natural Processes 544 3.1 Climate 544 3.2 Geology and Soils 545 3.3 Natural Processes 546 4 Origins and Biogeography 547 4.1 Origins of the Albany Thicket Biome 547 4.2 Biogeography 548 5 Land Use History 548 6 Current Status, Threats and Actions 549 7 Further Research 550 8 Descriptions of Vegetation Units 550 9 Credits 565 10 References 565 List of Vegetation Units AT 1 Southern Cape Valley Thicket 550 AT 2 Gamka Thicket 551 AT 3 Groot Thicket 552 AT 4 Gamtoos Thicket 553 AT 5 Sundays Noorsveld 555 AT 6 Sundays Thicket 556 AT 7 Coega Bontveld 557 AT 8 Kowie Thicket 558 AT 9 Albany Coastal Belt 559 AT 10 Great Fish Noorsveld 560 AT 11 Great Fish Thicket 561 AT 12 Buffels Thicket 562 AT 13 Eastern Cape Escarpment Thicket 563 AT 14 Camdebo Escarpment Thicket 563 Figure 10.1 AT 8 Kowie Thicket: Kowie River meandering in the Waters Meeting Nature Reserve near Bathurst (Eastern Cape), surrounded by dense thickets dominated by succulent Euphorbia trees (on steep slopes and subkrantz positions) and by dry-forest habitats housing patches of FOz 6 Southern Coastal Forest lower down close to the river. -
List of Current Names for Trees & Shrubs of New Zealand by Poole
List of current names for Trees & Shrubs of New Zealand by Poole and Adams Extracted from the Plant Names Database on 31 January 2012 Alectryon grandis ............................................... Alectryon excelsus subsp. grandis (Cheeseman) de Lange & E.K.Cameron Alseuosmia ×quercifolia ..................................... Alseuosmia quercifolia A.Cunn. Avicennia marina var. resinifera ......................... Avicennia marina subsp. australasica (Walp.) J.Everett Brachyglottis repanda ........................................ Brachyglottis repanda var. fragrans D.G.Drury Carmichaelia aligera .......................................... Carmichaelia australis R.Br. Carmichaelia angustata ..................................... Carmichaelia odorata Benth. Carmichaelia angustata var. pubescens ............ Carmichaelia odorata Benth. Carmichaelia arenaria ........................................ Carmichaelia australis R.Br. Carmichaelia compacta var. procumbens .......... Carmichaelia compacta Petrie Carmichaelia cunninghamii ................................ Carmichaelia australis R.Br. Carmichaelia egmontiana .................................. Carmichaelia australis R.Br. Carmichaelia enysii ............................................ Carmichaelia nana (Hook.f.) Hook.f. Carmichaelia enysii var. ambigua ...................... Carmichaelia nana (Hook.f.) Hook.f. Carmichaelia fieldii ............................................. Carmichaelia juncea Hook.f. Carmichaelia flagelliformis ................................. Carmichaelia australis -
Project Name
ZIRCO ROODE HEUWEL (PTY) LTD, NORTHERN CAPE KAMIESBERG PROJECT, NAMAQUALAND, SOUTH AFRICA BOTANICAL BASELINE AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT Prepared for: Prepared by: Zirco Roode Heuwel (Pty) Ltd Coastal & Environmental Services 25 Mark Street P.O. Box 934, Stellenbosch, 7600 Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa South Africa 18 September 2014 Coastal & i This Report should be cited as follows: N Helme, Martin, T and Davenport, N. September 2014: Zirco Roode Heuwel Kamiesberg Project, Northern Cape, South Africa. Botanical Assessment Report, Coastal & Environmental Services (CES), Grahamstown. COPYRIGHT INFORMATION This document contains intellectual property and proprietary information that is protected by copyright in favour of Coastal & Environmental Services. The document may therefore not be reproduced, used or distributed to any third party without the prior written consent of Coastal & Environmental Services. This document is prepared exclusively for submission to Zirco Roode Heuwel (Pty) Ltd, and is subject to all confidentiality, copyright and trade secrets, rules intellectual property law and practices of South Africa. Coastal & Environmental Services ii Zirco Roode Heuwel (Pty) Ltd Botanical Assessment Report – October 2014 AUTHORS Nic Davenport, Senior Environmental Consultant. Nic holds a BSc (Env Sci and Zoology), BSc (Hons) and MSc (with distinction) in Environmental Science from Rhodes University. His MSc dealt with valuing the tangible contributions of natural resources to urban households’ livelihoods from the surrounding municipal commonage of three different towns in South Africa. Nic’s experience in the consulting field relates to ecological and land use studies throughout southern Africa, but also incorporates facilitating sustainable development, public participation and budget management. He is also competent with GIS particularly with ArcGIS 9.