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For Publication Cover Photo: BST (Bangkok Sky Train), Bangkok, Thailand (Photo by Aflo) For Publication The present report is an account of all the speeches and discussions from the international symposium on Ecotechnology entitled "Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Asia" that was held in Bangkok, Thailand on the 28th and 29th March 2008. The symposium was co-organized by the Honda Foundation and the National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) of Thailand, which is fulfilling its leading role in the remarkable technological development of modern Thailand. The policymakers, researchers and, scholars from Japan, Thailand, Nepal and Vietnam who were invited to this meeting were enlived by the lively presentations and exchanges of opinion. The Ecotechnology concept for Asia was revisited in discussions and case studies such as "Resources and Global Environment," "Water, Food and Environment," "New and Clean Energy" and "What as citizen of the earth we could do together with the spirit of ecotechnology". We would like to thank all the participants for their cooperation, without which it would not have been possible to exchange such meaningful discussions throughout the symposium. It is our greatest hope that the discussions and friendships cultivated through this international meeting will be effective in the mutual edification of Japan, Thailand and other Asian countries, and in accelerating the international understanding of Ecotechnology and the development of a society in harmony with the natural environment. Yoichi Harada Managing Director Honda Foundation HONDA-NSTDA International Symposium on Ecotechnology 2008 Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Asia Contents Welcome Address 6 Hirohisa Uchida Director of Honda Foundation Vice Chancellor, Tokai University Plenary Session Revisiting Ecotechnology Concept for Asia Opening Address: Sakarindr Bhumiratana President, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand 12 Kiyoshi Kurokawa Special Advisor to the Cabinet, Japan 15 Panel Discussion: Atsushi Sunami (Session Chair) Associate Professor and Director of Science & Technology Policy Program, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS), Japan Tran Ngoc Ca Deputy Director, National Institute for Science and Technology Policy and Strategy Studies (NISTPASS), Vietnam 19 Sombat Teekasap Vice Chairman, Environment Committee, Federatioin of Thai Industries (FTI) 21 Tateo Arimoto Director General, Research Institute of Science and Technology for Society (RISTEX), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) 26 Session 1 Resources and Global Environment Paritud Bhandhubanyong (Session Chair) Specialist, ADO Advisor to President, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand Yoshifumi Yasuoka Executive Director, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan 36 Sirithan Pairoj Boriboon Executive Director, Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO) 42 Keisuke Hanaki Professor, Department of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo 47 Session 2 Water, Food & Environment Morakot Tanticharoen (Session Chair) Director, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand Toshio Koike Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Executive Director, Earth Observation Data Integration & Fusion Research Initiative (EDITORIA), The University of Tokyo 60 Thongchai Panswad President, Thailand Environment Institute (TEI) 65 Yoshihiro Hayashi Member of Science Council of Japan Professor, Global Animal Resource Science, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo 71 Luu Duc Hai Head of Environment Faculty, Vietnam National University, Hanoi 75 Special Lecture: Development Innovation System in Japan and Implication for Thailand 80 Kiyoshi Kurokawa Special Advisor to the Cabinet, Japan Session 3 New and Clean Energy – Case Studies Hirohisa Uchida (Session Chair) Vice Chancellor, Tokai University Siriluck Nivitchanyong National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand 103 Morihiro Kurushima Professor, Toyo University Program Manager, New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), Japan 107 Pakorn Supanich Assistant President, National Science and Technology Development Agency, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand, SolarTech 112 Yuji Kawaguchi Operating Officer/General Manager, Technology Research Division 1, Honda R & D Co., Ltd. 116 HONDA-NSTDA International Symposium on Ecotechnology 2008 Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Asia Wrap–up What as Citizen of the Earth We Could Do together with Session the Spirit of Ecotechnology Atsushi Sunami (Session Chair) Associate Professor and Director of Science & Technology Policy Program, GRIPS Patarapong Intarakumnerd Project Manager, Thailand National Innovation System Study, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand 122 M. D. Bhattarai Director, Research & Planning Department, Asian Productivity Organization (APO) 126 Yasuko Asano Program Officer, Research & Planning Department, Asian Productivity Organization (APO) 132 Phanit Laosirirat Executive Director, Thailand Productivity Institute (FTPI) 135 Paritud Bhandhubanyong Specialist, ADO Advisor to President, NSTDA 141 Hirohisa Uchida Vice Chancellor, Tokai University 142 Morakot Tanticharoen Director, BIOTEC, NSTDA 143 Tateo Arimoto Director General, RISTEX, JST 148 Closing Remarks 152 Sakarindr Bhumiratana President, NSTDA Welcome Address HONDA/NSTDA International Symposium on Ecotechnology 2008 Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Asia HONDA-NSTDA International Symposium on Ecotechnology 2008 Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Asia Welcome Address 1 2 Dr. Hirohisa Uchida Director of Honda Foundation Vice Chancellor, Tokai University Since 2005, we have international symposium linking innovation and entrepreneurship for developing countries in 3 Vietnam and India, and today we have this symposium in Thailand. As we can recognize, Asian countries are growing at an enormously rapid speed in industrial scale and economic scale and also trading activity. This means we are strongly dependent on each other, in daily life and also social systems. Economy, financial market and even our sense of values are linked to each other so tightly. For us, nurturing next- generation, young people and effective collaborations among 4 Asian countries are inevitable and this is very important, when we recognize the fact of rapid advancement of innovation. Now, I want to give some explanation about our foundation, Honda Foundation’s history and mission. Especially the mission is based on Mr. Soichiro Honda’s passion and philosophy. The establishment of Honda Foundation was in 1977 (See #2). Last year, we celebrated the 30th anniversary. 5 And this foundation was laid by Mr. Soichiro Honda, the founder of Honda Motor Company and his younger brother, Benjiro Honda. In 1976, there was an international symposium called Discoveries and that main topic was how to harmonize human activities with the global environment because this main topic 6 6 Welcome Address is connected already with ecotechnology (See #3). And that was an ignition of establishment of this foundation. Mr. Soichiro Honda has left so many vital words, maybe you know well (See #4). And one of them is, “I reached where I am now just through technology. If problems facing humanity can be solved by technology, I want to be of some use.” The mission of our foundation is really realizing the founder Mr. 7 Honda’s wish (See #5). He said, “I want to apply science and technology for people’s happiness.” And today, we have Professor Kurokawa here; maybe he will give later a speech. And he very often says, “Innovation is technologies giving impact to change people’s sense of values and society.” Yes, there are two words. I mean I think this is quite same content. Now I want to tell the human environment, usually we say 8 environment, what it is. Usually, maybe we think, air, water, plants or animals, no, not only that. The definition of environment is any circumstances surrounding us that influence our growth or mentality and also sense of values. The elements are family, school, working place, culture, tradition, community, religion, country economics or political system, human rights, etcetera. Mainly we should say environment – better to say human environment. 9 And our foundation used this expression ‘ecotechnology (See #6).’ The first term ‘eco,’ what does it mean? Usually, we think ecology plus technology. Technology which considers ecology. But another definition may be human environment conscious technology, from this ‘eco,’ ecotechnology (See #7). Usually, I take this, the second one. Anyway, the ultimate goal is common, pursuit of science and technology benign to 10 human environment. Innovative technologies from Honda Motor Company, there are so many innovation and technologies (See #8). I want to show you briefly Mr. Honda’s passion and philosophy with respect to many innovations. You can see on the left side, this is Mr. Soichiro Honda, the founder of the Honda Foundation, 11 and 1951, his first production, Honda Dream (See #9). And in eight years, he took part in international motorbike race in Isle of Mann, United Kingdom. You can see his face here and here, just where was his Dream and he realized. This is Honda’s air cooling engine series of automotives (See #10). The technologies are common from motorbike technology at the time. And
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