Your Guide to Tackling Climate Change in South Africa Inspired by S
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
BENDING the CURVE Your guide to tackling climate change in 2 South Africa CO “Essential reading for the climate crisis” Valli Moosa Edited by Robert Zipplies Foreword by Marthinus van Schalkwyk 1 WorldWorld GHGgreenhouse Emissions gas Flow emissions Chart (Refer flow to Chapterchart 9(the for details) “spaghetti chart”) Sector End Use/Activity Gas Road 9.9% Transportation 13.5% Air 1.6% Rail, Ship, & Other Transport 2.3% Residential Buildings 9.9% Electricity & Heat 24.6% Commercial Buildings 5.4% Unallocated Fuel Combustion 3.5% Iron & Steel 3.2% Aluminum/Non-Ferrous Metals 1.4% Machinery 1.0% Carbon Dioxide Pulp, Paper & Printing 1.0% Food & Tobacco 1.0% (CO2) 77% Other Fuel 9.0% Chemicals 4.8% ENERGY Combustion Cement 3.8% Industry 10.4% Other Industry 5.0% T&D Losses 1.9% Coal Mining 1.4% Fugitive Emissions 3.9% Oil/Gas Extraction, Refining 6.3% & Processing Industrial Processes 3.4% Deforestation 18.3% Afforestation -1.5% Land Use Change 18.2% Reforestation -0.5% Harvest/Management 2.5% HFCs, PFCs, Other -0.6% SF6 1% Agricultural Energy Use 1.4% Methane Agriculture Soils 6.0% (CH4) 14% Agriculture 13.5% Livestock & Manure 5.1% Rice Cultivation 1.5% Other Agriculture 0.9% Nitrous Oxide Landfills 2.0% Waste 3.6% (N2O) 8% Wastewater, Other Waste 1.6% SourcesSources & &Notes: Notes All: All data data is for is for2000. 2000. All calculations All calculations are based are based on CO on2 equivalents, CO2 equivalents, using 100-year using 100-year global warming global potentialswarming potentialsfrom the IPCC from (1996), the IPCC based (1996), on a total based global on estimatea total global of 41,755 MtCO2 equivalent. Land use change includes both emissions and absorptions; see Chapter 16. See Appendix 2 for detailed description of sector and end use/activity definitions, as well as data sources. estimate of 41 755 Mt CO2 equivalent. Dotted lines represent flows of less than 0.1% of total GHG emissions. Land-use change includes both emissions and absorptions. For more Dottedinformation lines represent and detailed flows ofdescriptions less than 0.1% of sector percent and of totalend-use/activity GHG emissions. definitions, as well as data sources, read the World Resources Institute’s “Navigating the Numbers” report at www.wri.org. See Chapter 9 for more information. BTC Inside front FINAL.indd 1 11/20/08 8:39:02 AM ke rbi to n o ad about clima w m ng Re te c o r oli ha r o po ng u r r e o e a y t C g n o car n nt i o e o effici y g c el- l u a f in S ive atch ‘An Inconvenient Truth F v Dr W ’ ri D ke rbi Learn to slowly mo n el o Drive more d about clima int re w v m g Rea tptre c ora r S olin oo ha r t o e po on f ng ur r r r carb e d oe av r i e i Measure you yt t C ce g y ly o nt o ou lar car n r car regu nt i oe ie v o effic y gB c el- l n a fu A i S ive h less F r Watch ‘An Inconvenient Truth’ ve wit iv D to li r ur mindset earn D nge yo L Lea B est trave y alle rn m e B l l Drive more slowl Ch t or t ve rin e h y O a Walk es otp s l tr Se alu on fo r e f r r v carb e e d f e v urMeasure your s i ts ic e yo h c i e y ly ik e U b w s t o t e our guslear ric Revie o l e car re bicy lect e h v t cle or e i w r su e f B t a ith gless a l A e e w a o r U l liv r e p ends to r a s n e al fri rn u v b ri our mindset& ea o p v u e e y L c B t ter s atlleng ily n e g a Bes lavel , t -mha m E y r e ra n l e i o C a i t n e n F h O m Walk or brac es s T ly tax Em alu es r m e f is i v u e e f s ur ag a s s i e yo e h f c i o ik w s ll t e e n Use ric b Revie l b t e o t o h t s icycle or elec r i rC s w su e ge e f l t a t a r U le o a d o p nds r r i r e a s l rie u n e a f P y s v b ri & o p v u e b c e s at ily n n g a l , t -m m b E o y r e ra n l e i o a o i n ce n F l C m or mbra s & T i taxi E ue s m ss ag n n a i lle io re f o o tit t ild ns C pe s ch r e te of e iat o d nit r r t i I P e y d b p s Vegeta b o e n rian b s m d e o e u o c l A n C n g N & lia lu n p p s i p t on en Ds a f a Unproc ti ldr n E t of essed ti hi e L n e c r r e ch t e p of o ci it e iat ld s fi w nk nit r t i L s f S la I e d F e b Unfroze b p h t - ll n c e C y Vegetarian o gh g s ta m d t e e i r e s u r s l e c in A n f n o f n g& N U o e lia lu Seasonal p n p pre p i h y p tu ng tc Ds u a ff aat ati Unproces u n wiLE B t oer -he sed S e U S r n hp er r o ie tcm at et ging d s ic ie w k a l s wt r n l pack i s L ff Sr la la Minima h s F s e e so b Unfroze s e t - s n ll n c e C h y y i a B t c g g g ge st st i e e i r e u r n s l s e e Inv in o o l l i ff e n c & y h e U u s Seasonal p c ( t o c e ed re ath ic p d a h n y R u infg b h t an o e t s tc a u a da to rg u fo h i i r tehae O g l B e S r t U s Sw insr- ide o i p mp wers ate l g ons s m p She rt sho w a gin C e L o a s t r l pacck s e r la Minima Lo s a l A g e so e s e & e in ys in B c w c g t ge st i e a e ch u w o t n s e e Inv er wash l t t o l r r i e -h c d-wa a y h e k i r u ol s p c ( ) c t cte d C th ic d a it na Re f ba e h an i o & e t s y Wa d o rg g fo h i tea O g l g r t s ins e ide o i p wers v l ons e s m p Sh rt sho a C e L o c e Use clothes-line, not tumble dryer a Lo a l A Clothes g t m & e A in r w c at a ch u w o t n he ater wash t at rk r d r- old-w S p s ) ici ateI C ie n & ty W ns g consumpti tal eg uce on o l sol v ed C e ar electric paUnesels clothes-line, not tumble dryer a R Clothes rt m A a u n In Refrigeration Heating t st & cooling S s s d all em In ceiling insulation Water- e itconsump n sta Lighting -uusce tion o ll so heating Reed e C lar electric panels R cl O it cy f Do an energy aud Cooking e In fs Refrigeration Heating R st et & cooling s all e em celeiling insulation Water- Other equipment e it ctri Lighting -us city emissions heating e e R cl O y Do y audit Cooking ec ffs an energ R et el ectric Other equipment Alessandro Bonora & Robert Zipplies ity emissions Inspired by S.