National Endowment for the Arts Annual Report 1976

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

National Endowment for the Arts Annual Report 1976 1976 Annual Report National Endowment National Council ior the Arts on the Arts National Endowment National Council 1976 on the Arts Annual Report tor the Arts National Endowment for the Arts Washington, D.C. 20506 Dear Mr. President: I have the honor to submit to you the Annual Report of the National Endowment for the Arts and the National Council on the Arts for the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 1976, and the Transition Quarter ended September 30, 1976. Respectfully, Nancy Hanks Chairman The President The White House Washington, D.C. April 1976 Contents Chairman’s Statement 4 Organization 6 National Council on the Arts 7 Architecture ÷ Environmental Arts 8 Dance 20 Education 30 Expansion Arts 36 Federal-State Partnership 50 Literature 58 Museums 66 Music 82 Public Media 100 Special Projects 108 Theatre 118 Visual Arts 126 The Treasury Fund 140 Contributors to the Treasury Fund, Fiscal Year 1976 141 History of Authorizations and Appropriations 148 Financial Summary, Fiscal Year 1976 150 Staff of the National Endowment for the Arts 151 Chairman’s Statement In recognition of the great value to the public of the cans felt the arts to be essential to the quality of life for country’s arts, artists, and cultural institutions, the National participation, many cultural institutions face mounting themselves and their children. Similar attitudes have been gaps between costs and earnings which must be filled by Endowment for the Arts was established in 1965 to help expressed in resolutions of the National Association of to strengthen the arts professionally and to ensure that additional contributions. To help meet this need and to American life is enriched by their aesthetic, intellectual, Counties, National Governors Conference, National enable cultural institutions to establish higher levels of League of Cities, and U.S. Conference of Mayors. regular philanthropic support from a broader range of social, spiritual, and practical contributions. The intent of The Arts Endowment has hada key role in focusing the Congress and the President was to create an inde­ sources, the Congress has authorized a new Cultural these developments. Listening to the popular voice, ir has Challenge Grant Program, with funding at $12 milIion in pendent nonpartisan agency that would work to increase created opportunities for the fulfillment of public desires : the availability of the arts to all citizens, develop our Fiscal Year 1977. ¯ It has helped leaders in the various artistic fields Cultural Challenge Grants are intended as one-time cultural resources, and advance our cultural legacy--with­ come together, shape responsive plans, and implement out governmental control of the arts. The Endowment was grants that must be matched at a minimum of 3 to 1 and effective programs, can be used for up to three years. They will be awarded to be advised by a Presidentially appointed National ¯ As resources have permitted, it has moved into a Council on the Arts, composed of twenty-six persons on the basis of long-range integrated program, audience, widening range of cultural arcas and assisted in the devel­ and financial development plans submitted by the nationally recognized for their achievements in of services opment of new centers of excellence in the arts in various to the arts. institutions. geographic regions. There are already encouraging signs that foundations, The Endowment’s first decade has coincided with a ¯ It has encouraged innovative methods of bringing surge of cultural interest among our people. This new cultural opportunities to a larger audience and fostered corporations, unions, and others will be stimulated by artistic awareness has become a means for asserting the challenge grants to reassess their philanthropic priorities, more energetic grass roots arts programming, and accept greater responsibility for the cultural life of identities of the many cultures represented in America and ¯ Working as an advocate within the Federal Govern­ for shaping a diverse new American cultural identity. It their communities. However, fuIfillment of the promise in ment, it has stimulated other departments and agencies to this program will require creative and energetic work by has brought respect to the country’s folk arts and crafts use the arts more effectively in such arcas as architecture, traditions. It has enlivened all the established arts. leaders of cultural institutions and by public officials and graphic design, public arts and education, civic leaders at all levels. If successful, this effort will result The past decade has witnessed a reníarkable growth in Critical to the Endowment’s work has been its ability the quality and number of cultural institutions. In 1965, to draw on the talents of the best professional leadership not only in a better financial base for the arts but in a there were 58 professional symphony orchestras; in 1976 significant strengthening of the public-private sector in the arts. Through the years, the National Council and partnership for the arts. there were 110. Professional opera companies have the advisory panels have included many of our finest expanded from 27 to 45; professional dance companies artists and cultural leaders in every artistic field. They Achieving a larger tole in the arts for state and local from 37 to 157. There are now 145 professional theatres, constitute a continuing representative national forum in as against 23 a decade ago; 40 regional media centers, as governments behalf of the arts in America. As already indicated, these governmental jurisdictions against one. Museums grew in size and increased in number Also vital ate the Endowment’s matching require- from 1,700 to 1,880. The number of small literary maga- have increased their recognition and support of the arts. ments for its grants, which bring additional non-Federal At the state level, many continue to be far too dependent zines advanced frorn 450 to 700, and independent presses resources to the arts. Overall, each Endowment dollar from 200 to 350. on Federal funding. This is nota reason for cutting back generates three to four other dollars in the support of the Federal contribution, but for encouraging them to do The people’s desire to experience and participate in the arts also is revealed by their support of state and local particular projects. Endowment grants generally provide more for themselves. This should be possible, despite the somewhere between 5 and 8 percent of the total budgets of financial problems of state and local governments, ir all action to make the arts more widely available. A decade major cultural institutions. But because these íunds have ago, only a dozen states and 175 communities had art government officials achieve a better understanding of the a catalytic effect, the past decade has seen the development growing importance of the arts to their citizens and the agencies. Now they exist in all of the states, ñve territories, of a unique partnership in arts funding, involving all levels and more than 1,000 communities. The prospect of Endow- of government and the private sector--most notably, ways in which the arts can assist in achieving such other ment annual bloc grants to all states and territories was an civic goals as economic growth, community development, foundations, corporations, anda wide range of individuals, improved education, anda better life for senior citizens. important stimulus to the creation of state arts agencies, For the future, there are very important jobs to be whose total budgets in Fiscal Year 1975 were $59 million, done in continuing to fulñll the Arts Endowment’s mission. Making the arts even more widely available These continuing grants are an important incentive to the Among them: establishment and development of sound programs, Substantial progress has been made in extending In further corroboration of this public interest, a 1975 cultural opportunities of quality to a wider public, includ­ study of public attitudes toward the arts conducted by Securing greater financial stability in cultural institutions ing specialized audiences. As cultural institutions grow Louis Harris found that more than 90 percent of Ameri­ Beset by rising costs and unable to increase prices to stronger and more stable, as state and local governments a commensurate level without raising economic barriers to assume greater arts responsibility, andas artists learn to serve broader communities, this progress will be extended, present ah effective program. In addition, the Endowment’s programs in all fields must The Federal government has already done a great give continuing attention to this need--emphasizing deal to strengthen the arts in America. With personal community-based arts programs, touring exhibits and per- leadership from Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon. and formances, developing indigenous cultural resources, and Ford, and with strong support from the Congress, the bringing more extensive quality arts programming to work of the National Endowment for the Arts has pro- television and radio, vided hope, inspiration, a sense of direction, anda small but essential element of material support. These contribu­ lntegrating the arts into other pursuits tions have been made without intruding government into Important in their own right, the arts--and the per- artistic substance, which is a remarkable achievement. It is spectives and skills ot~ artists--also can serve many other accounted for partly by the fact that the Endowment’s ends. There are worthwhile examples in projects that serve programs are firmly rooted in the arts professions them­ youth, the handicapped, and the aging; improve the quality selves, and partly by the agency’s independent position, of our physical environment; build effective cornmunities which enables ir to protect the integrity of responsible in neighborhoods and places of work; rehabilitate crim­ professional judgment--the essential ingredient for the inals; and help the sick. These should be extended and proper exercise of its obligations to the public. improved upon by both the public and private sectors.
Recommended publications
  • 2019-2020 Season Overview JULY 2020
    ® 2019-2020 Season Overview JULY 2020 Report Summary The following is a report on the gender distribution of choreographers whose works were presented in the 2019-2020 seasons of the fifty largest ballet companies in the United States. Dance Data Project® separates metrics into subsections based on program, length of works (full-length, mixed bill), stage (main stage, non-main stage), company type (main company, second company), and premiere (non-premiere, world premiere). The final section of the report compares gender distributions from the 2018- 2019 Season Overview to the present findings. Sources, limitations, and company are detailed at the end of the report. Introduction The report contains three sections. Section I details the total distribution of male and female choreographic works for the 2019-2020 (or equivalent) season. It also discusses gender distribution within programs, defined as productions made up of full-length or mixed bill works, and within stage and company types. Section II examines the distribution of male and female-choreographed world premieres for the 2019-2020 season, as well as main stage and non-main stage world premieres. Section III compares the present findings to findings from DDP’s 2018-2019 Season Overview. © DDP 2019 Dance DATA 2019 - 2020 Season Overview Project] Primary Findings 2018-2019 2019-2020 Male Female n/a Male Female Both Programs 70% 4% 26% 62% 8% 30% All Works 81% 17% 2% 72% 26% 2% Full-Length Works 88% 8% 4% 83% 12% 5% Mixed Bill Works 79% 19% 2% 69% 30% 1% World Premieres 65% 34% 1% 55% 44% 1% Please note: This figure appears inSection III of the report.
    [Show full text]
  • National Council on the Humanities Minutes, No. 11-15
    Office of th8 General Counsel N ational Foundation on the Aria and the Humanities MINUTES OF THE ELEVENTH MEETING OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE HUMANITIES Held Monday and Tuesday, February 17-18, 1969 U. S. Department of State Washington, D. C. Members present; Barnaby C. Keeney, Chairman Henry Haskell Jacob Avshalomov Mathilde Krim Edmund F. Ball Henry Allen Moe Robert T. Bower James Wm. Morgan *Germaine Br&e Ieoh Ming Pei Gerald F. Else Emmette W. Redford Emily Genauer Robert Ward Allan A. Glatthorn Alfred Wilhelmi Members absent: Kenneth B. Clark Charles E. Odegaard John M. Ehle Walter J. Ong Paul G. Horgan Eugene B. Power Albert William Levi John P. Roche Soia Mentschikoff Stephen J. Wright James Cuff O'Brien *Present Monday only - 2 - Guests present: *Mr. Harold Arberg, director, Arts and Humanities Program, U. S. Office of Education Dr. William Emerson, assistant to the president, Hollins College, Virginia Staff members present; Dr. James H. Blessing, director, Division of Fellowships and Stipends, and acting director, Division of Research and Publication, National Endowment for the Humanities Dr. S. Sydney Bradford, program officer, Division of Research and Publication, NEH Miss Kathleen Brady, director, Office of Grants, NEH Mr. C. Jack Conyers, director, Office of Planning and Analysis, NEH Mr. Wallace B. Edgerton, deputy chairman, NEH Mr. Gerald George, special assistant to the chairman, NEH Dr. Richard Hedrich, Director of Public Programs, NEH Dr. Herbert McArthur, Director of Education Programs, NEH Miss Nancy McCall, research assistant, Office of Planning and Analysis, NEH Mr. Richard McCarthy, assistant to the director, Office of Planning and Analysis, NEH Miss Laura Olson, Public Information Officer, NEH Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Fire Department's Hartford Fire Station
    Major Renovation to Augusta (ME) Fire Department’s Hartford Fire Station The city of Augusta, Maine, had WBRC Architects Engineers and Mitchell Architects design an addition and perform a major renovation of its historic Hartford Fire Station. (Photos courtesy of Mitchell Associates Architects.) By Alan M. Petrillo The Hartford Fire Station was Augusta, Maine’s oldest of five fire stations, being built on a hilltop overlooking the downtown in the early part of the 20th century when firefighters were still using horse-drawn water pumps. But, the station’s infrastructure was failing under the weight of modern fire engines that barely fit through the apparatus bay doors. In 2016, city voters approved $6 million to renovate and add onto the station to bring it up to modern standards. “We did a study that determined the station was in the right location for proper coverage,” says Roger Audette, Augusta Fire Department’s chief. “So, the decision was made to renovate the Hartford station and increase its footprint with an addition. The biggest need we had was for two large truck bays to hold our newer apparatus. A previous ladder tower had to be moved to another station because of the inadequate floor at the Hartford station.” The city hired WBRC Architects Engineers and Mitchell Associates Architects to design a 11,325-square-foot addition, as well as to perform a major renovation of the original 8,800-square- foot Classical Revival style structure. Robert Mitchell, principal architect at Mitchell Associates Architects, says, “The new two-story expansion provides a six-vehicle, drive-through apparatus bay with a tail-pipe exhaust system, decontamination area, and rigorous hot zone/cold zone separation.
    [Show full text]
  • Tracing the Development of Extended Vocal Techniques in Twentieth-Century America
    CRUMP, MELANIE AUSTIN. D.M.A. When Words Are Not Enough: Tracing the Development of Extended Vocal Techniques in Twentieth-Century America. (2008) Directed by Mr. David Holley, 93 pp. Although multiple books and articles expound upon the musical culture and progress of American classical, popular and folk music in the United States, there are no publications that investigate the development of extended vocal techniques (EVTs) throughout twentieth-century American music. Scholarly interest in the contemporary music scene of the United States abounds, but few sources provide information on the exploitation of the human voice for its unique sonic capabilities. This document seeks to establish links and connections between musical trends, major artistic movements, and the global politics that shaped Western art music, with those composers utilizing EVTs in the United States, for the purpose of generating a clearer musicological picture of EVTs as a practice of twentieth-century vocal music. As demonstrated in the connecting of musicological dots found in primary and secondary historical documents, composer and performer studies, and musical scores, the study explores the history of extended vocal techniques and the culture in which they flourished. WHEN WORDS ARE NOT ENOUGH: TRACING THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXTENDED VOCAL TECHNIQUES IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICA by Melanie Austin Crump A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts Greensboro 2008 Approved by ___________________________________ Committee Chair To Dr. Robert Wells, Mr. Randall Outland and my husband, Scott Watson Crump ii APPROVAL PAGE This dissertation has been approved by the following committee of the Faculty of The School of Music at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
    [Show full text]
  • Taiwanese Eyes on the Modern: Cold War Dance Diplomacy And
    Taiwanese Eyes on the Modern: Cold War Dance Diplomacy and American Modern Dances in Taiwan, 1950–1980 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Tsung-Hsin Lee, M.A. Graduate Program in Dance Studies The Ohio State University 2020 Dissertation Committee Hannah Kosstrin, Advisor Harmony Bench Danielle Fosler-Lussier Morgan Liu Copyrighted by Tsung-Hsin Lee 2020 2 Abstract This dissertation “Taiwanese Eyes on the Modern: Cold War Dance Diplomacy and American Modern Dances in Taiwan, 1950–1980” examines the transnational history of American modern dance between the United States and Taiwan during the Cold War era. From the 1950s to the 1980s, the Carmen De Lavallade-Alvin Ailey, José Limón, Paul Taylor, Martha Graham, and Alwin Nikolais dance companies toured to Taiwan under the auspices of the U.S. State Department. At the same time, Chinese American choreographers Al Chungliang Huang and Yen Lu Wong also visited Taiwan, teaching and presenting American modern dance. These visits served as diplomatic gestures between the members of the so-called Free World led by the U.S. Taiwanese audiences perceived American dance modernity through mixed interpretations under the Cold War rhetoric of freedom that the U.S. sold and disseminated through dance diplomacy. I explore the heterogeneous shaping forces from multiple engaging individuals and institutions that assemble this diplomatic history of dance, resulting in outcomes influencing dance histories of the U.S. and Taiwan for different ends. I argue that Taiwanese audiences interpreted American dance modernity as a means of embodiment to advocate for freedom and social change.
    [Show full text]
  • The-Golden-Web-Barnouw.Pdf
    THE GOLDEN WE; A HISTORY OF BROADCASTING IN THE UNITED STA TES 1933-195 r_ ERIK BARNOUW s 11*. !,f THE GOLDEN WEB A History of Broadcasting in the United States Volume II, 1933 -1953 ERIK BARNOUW The giant broadcasting networks are the "golden web" of the title of this continuation of Mr. Bamouw's definitive history of Amer- ican broadcasting. By 1933, when the vol- ume opens, the National Broadcasting Com- pany was established as a country -wide network, and the Columbia Broadcasting System was beginning to challenge it. By 1953, at the volume's close, a new giant, television, had begun to dominate the in- dustry, a business colossus. Mr. Barnouw vividly evokes an era during which radio touched almost every Ameri- can's life: when Franklin D. Roosevelt's "fireside chats" helped the nation pull through the Depression and unite for World War II; other political voices -Mayor La Guardia, Pappy O'Daniel, Father Coughlin, Huey Long -were heard in the land; and overseas news -broadcasting hit its stride with on-the -scene reports of Vienna's fall and the Munich Crisis. The author's descrip- tion of the growth of news broadcasting, through the influence of correspondents like Edward R. Murrow, H. V. Kaltenborn, William L. Shirer, and Eric Sevareid, is particularly illuminating. Here are behind- the -scenes struggles for power -the higher the stakes the more im- placable- between such giants of the radio world as David Sarnoff and William S. Paley; the growing stranglehold of the ad- vertising agencies on radio programming; and the full story of Edwin Armstrong's suit against RCA over FM, with its tragic after- math.
    [Show full text]
  • Dance, American Dance
    DA CONSTAANTLYN EVOLVINGCE TRADITION AD CONSTAANTLY NEVOLVINGCE TRADITION BY OCTAVIO ROCA here is no time like the Michael Smuin’s jazzy abandon, in present to look at the future of Broadway’s newfound love of dance, American dance. So much in every daring bit of performance art keeps coming, so much is left that tries to redefine what dance is behind, and the uncertainty and what it is not. American dancers Tand immense promise of all that lies today represent the finest, most ahead tell us that the young century exciting, and most diverse aspects of is witnessing a watershed in our country’s cultural riches. American dance history. Candid The phenomenal aspect of dance is shots of American artists on the that it takes two to give meaning to move reveal a wide-open landscape the phenomenon. The meaning of a of dance, from classical to modern dance arises not in a vacuum but in to postmodern and beyond. public, in real life, in the magical Each of our dance traditions moment when an audience witnesses carries a distinctive flavor, and each a performance. What makes demands attention: the living American dance unique is not just its legacies of George Balanchine and A poster advertises the appearance of New distinctive, multicultural mix of Antony Tudor, the ever-surprising York City Ballet as part of Festival Verdi influences, but also the distinctively 2001 in Parma, Italy. genius of Merce Cunningham, the American mix of its audiences. That all-American exuberance of Paul Taylor, the social mix is even more of a melting pot as the new commitment of Bill T.
    [Show full text]
  • The Survival of American Silent Feature Films: 1912–1929 by David Pierce September 2013
    The Survival of American Silent Feature Films: 1912–1929 by David Pierce September 2013 COUNCIL ON LIBRARY AND INFORMATION RESOURCES AND THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS The Survival of American Silent Feature Films: 1912–1929 by David Pierce September 2013 Mr. Pierce has also created a da tabase of location information on the archival film holdings identified in the course of his research. See www.loc.gov/film. Commissioned for and sponsored by the National Film Preservation Board Council on Library and Information Resources and The Library of Congress Washington, D.C. The National Film Preservation Board The National Film Preservation Board was established at the Library of Congress by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988, and most recently reauthorized by the U.S. Congress in 2008. Among the provisions of the law is a mandate to “undertake studies and investigations of film preservation activities as needed, including the efficacy of new technologies, and recommend solutions to- im prove these practices.” More information about the National Film Preservation Board can be found at http://www.loc.gov/film/. ISBN 978-1-932326-39-0 CLIR Publication No. 158 Copublished by: Council on Library and Information Resources The Library of Congress 1707 L Street NW, Suite 650 and 101 Independence Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20036 Washington, DC 20540 Web site at http://www.clir.org Web site at http://www.loc.gov Additional copies are available for $30 each. Orders may be placed through CLIR’s Web site. This publication is also available online at no charge at http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub158.
    [Show full text]
  • National Council on the Humanities Minutes, No. 21-25
    6fftce of tha Caoara! Couris National rctiiiu^iion o-i the ArU and th Hurr.anstiS^ MINUTES OF THE TWENTY-FIRST MEETING OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE HUMANITIES Held Thursday and Friday, October 21-22, 1971 10th Floor Conference Room Veterans Administration Building . 810 Vermont Avenue, N.W. Washington, D. C. Members present: Wallace B. Edgerton, Acting Chairman Jacob Avshalomov Paul G. Horgan Edmund F. Ball Leslie Koltai Lewis White Beck Mathilde Krim Robert T. Bower Walter J . Ong Gerald F. Else . Rosemary Park Leslie H. Fishel Arthur L. Peterson Allan A. Glatthom Eugene B. Power Henry Haskell Robert Ward Stephen J . Wright Members absent: Kenneth B. Clark James Wm. Morgan Albert William Levi Robert 0. Anderson Soia Mentschikoff Sherman E. Lee Charles E. Odegaard Herman H. Long 21:2 Guests present Professor Richard D. Lambert, Department of South Asia Studies, University of Pennsylvania Dr. William D. Schaefer, Executive Secretary of the M o d e m Language Association Dr. Edmund Pellegrino, Vice President for Medical Affairs of the State University of New York at Stony Brook Dr. Daniel Callahan, Director of the Institute of Society, Ethics, and the Life Sciences Mr. John Lively, Budget Examiner, Office of Management and Budget Mr. G. Phillips Hanna,Chief,Community Development Program Unit, Office of Management and Budget Staff Members present Dennis Atwood, Personnel Management Specialist, NFAH John Barcroft, Director, State and Community Programs, NEH Betty L. Barnes, Grants Specialist, Office of Grants, NEH, NFAH Janet W. Berls, Program Assistant, Division of Education, NEH Paul P. Berman, Director of Administration, NFAH James H.
    [Show full text]
  • ANTON WEBERN Vol
    WEBERN Vocal and Chamber Works Songs • String Quartet • Schoenberg/Webern Op. 9 • Cantata No. 1 Tony Arnold • Claire Booth • Jacob Greenberg • Orion Weiss Sooyun Kim • Charles Neidich • Leila Josefowicz • Simon Joly Chorale Fred Sherry String Quartet • Philharmonia Orchestra Robert Craft THE ROBERT CRAFT COLLECTION Four Songs for Voice and Piano, Op. 12 (1915-17) 5:28 THE MUSIC OF ANTON WEBERN Vol. 3 & I. Der Tag ist vergangen (Day is gone) Text: Folk-song 1:32 Recordings supervised by Robert Craft * II. Die Geheimnisvolle Flöte (The Mysterious Flute) Text by Li T’ai-Po (c.700-762), from Hans Bethge’s ‘Chinese Flute’ 1:32 Five Songs from Der siebente Ring (The Seventh Ring), Op. 3 (1908-09) 5:35 ( III. Schien mir’s, als ich sah die Sonne (It seemed to me, as I saw the sun) Texts by Stefan George (1868-1933) Text from ‘Ghost Sonata’ by August Strindberg (1849-1912) 1:32 1 I. Dies ist ein Lied für dich allein (This is a song for you alone) 1:19 ) IV. Gleich und gleich (Like and Like) 2 II. Im Windesweben (In the weaving of the wind) 0:36 Text by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) 0:52 3 III. An Bachesranft (On the brook’s edge) 1:00 Tony Arnold, Soprano • Jacob Greenberg, Piano 4 IV. Im Morgentaun (In the morning dew) 1:04 5 V. Kahl reckt der Baum (Bare stretches the tree) 1:36 Recorded at the American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York, on 28th September, 2011 Producer: Philip Traugott • Engineer: Tim Martyn • Editor: Jacob Greenberg • Assistant engineer: Brian Losch Tony Arnold, Soprano • Jacob Greenberg, Piano Recorded at the American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York, on 28th September, 2011 Three Songs from Viae inviae, Op.
    [Show full text]
  • To Hold As T'were the Mirror up to Hate: Terrence Mcnally's Response to the Christian Right in Corpus Christi
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University English Dissertations Department of English 8-6-2007 To Hold as T'were the Mirror Up to Hate: Terrence McNally's Response to the Christian Right in Corpus Christi Richard Kimberly Sisson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Sisson, Richard Kimberly, "To Hold as T'were the Mirror Up to Hate: Terrence McNally's Response to the Christian Right in Corpus Christi." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2007. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss/20 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TO HOLD AS T’WERE THE MIRROR UP TO HATE: TERRENCE MCNALLY’S RESPONSE TO THE CHRISTIAN RIGHT IN CORPUS CHRISTI by RICHARD KIMBERLY SISSON Under the direction of Matthew C. Roudané ABSTRACT In 1998, the Manhattan Theatre Club’s staging of Terrence McNally’s play Corpus Christi ignited protest and virulent condemnation from various religious and politically conservative groups which eventually led to the cancellation of the play’s production. This led to a barrage of criticism from the national theatre, gay, and civil rights communities and free speech advocates, including the ACLU and PEN, which issued a press releases about the cancellation that decried censorship and acquiescence by the theatre to neo-conservative religiously political groups.
    [Show full text]
  • The Choral Cycle
    THE CHORAL CYCLE: A CONDUCTOR‟S GUIDE TO FOUR REPRESENTATIVE WORKS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE DOCTOR OF ARTS BY RUSSELL THORNGATE DISSERTATION ADVISORS: DR. LINDA POHLY AND DR. ANDREW CROW BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA MAY 2011 Contents Permissions ……………………………………………………………………… v Introduction What Is a Choral Cycle? .............................................................................1 Statement of Purpose and Need for the Study ............................................4 Definition of Terms and Methodology .......................................................6 Chapter 1: Choral Cycles in Historical Context The Emergence of the Choral Cycle .......................................................... 8 Early Predecessors of the Choral Cycle ....................................................11 Romantic-Era Song Cycles ..................................................................... 15 Choral-like Genres: Vocal Chamber Music ..............................................17 Sacred Cyclical Choral Works of the Romantic Era ................................20 Secular Cyclical Choral Works of the Romantic Era .............................. 22 The Choral Cycle in the Twentieth Century ............................................ 25 Early Twentieth-Century American Cycles ............................................. 25 Twentieth-Century European Cycles ....................................................... 27 Later Twentieth-Century American
    [Show full text]