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Nitrate Prodrugs Able to Release Nitric Oxide in a Controlled and Selective
Europäisches Patentamt *EP001336602A1* (19) European Patent Office Office européen des brevets (11) EP 1 336 602 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.7: C07C 205/00, A61K 31/00 20.08.2003 Bulletin 2003/34 (21) Application number: 02425075.5 (22) Date of filing: 13.02.2002 (84) Designated Contracting States: (71) Applicant: Scaramuzzino, Giovanni AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU 20052 Monza (Milano) (IT) MC NL PT SE TR Designated Extension States: (72) Inventor: Scaramuzzino, Giovanni AL LT LV MK RO SI 20052 Monza (Milano) (IT) (54) Nitrate prodrugs able to release nitric oxide in a controlled and selective way and their use for prevention and treatment of inflammatory, ischemic and proliferative diseases (57) New pharmaceutical compounds of general effects and for this reason they are useful for the prep- formula (I): F-(X)q where q is an integer from 1 to 5, pref- aration of medicines for prevention and treatment of in- erably 1; -F is chosen among drugs described in the text, flammatory, ischemic, degenerative and proliferative -X is chosen among 4 groups -M, -T, -V and -Y as de- diseases of musculoskeletal, tegumental, respiratory, scribed in the text. gastrointestinal, genito-urinary and central nervous sys- The compounds of general formula (I) are nitrate tems. prodrugs which can release nitric oxide in vivo in a con- trolled and selective way and without hypotensive side EP 1 336 602 A1 Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR) EP 1 336 602 A1 Description [0001] The present invention relates to new nitrate prodrugs which can release nitric oxide in vivo in a controlled and selective way and without the side effects typical of nitrate vasodilators drugs. -
Minilap: a MIGS Approach to the Benign Large Adnexal Mass Surgical Technique Video
MDEDGE.COM/OBGYN | VOL 31, NO 4 | APRIL 2019 Society of Gynecologic Surgeons Annual Meeting Highlights Issue Peripartum depression: New counseling guidelines Robert L. Barbieri, MD Update on prenatal exome sequencing AAnnenne H.H. Mardy,Mardy, MD;MD; MaryMary E.E. Norton,Norton, MDMD A member of the Network Minilap: A MIGS approach to the benign large adnexal mass Surgical technique video Beyond ERAS Sean C. Dowdy, MD HT and Alzheimer disease: An association? Andrew M. Kaunitz, MD Vaginal anatomy for the gyn surgeon p. SS4 FoFollowllow us on FFacebookacebook aandnd Twitter C1 0419.indd 1 4/2/19 11:59 AM TAKE A NEXT STEP IN MODERATE TO SEVERE ENDOMETRIOSIS PAIN1 Clinical study design: Two robust, similar, multicenter, Dysmenorrhea double-blind, prospective, placebo-controlled phase 3 (150 mg or 200 mg) trials of 6-month treatment at 2 doses as compared with placebo in premenopausal women (18 to 49 years of age) Non-menstrual with surgically diagnosed endometriosis and moderate or Pelvic Pain (NMPP) severe endometriosis-associated pain (N=1686).1,2 (150 mg or 200 mg) • Co-primary efficacy endpoints (independently evaluated): proportion of responders for dysmenorrhea at month 3 1 Dyspareunia* and proportion of responders for NMPP at month 3 (200 mg only) *Statistical significance for dyspareunia was not achieved with the 150 mg QD dose of ORILISSA. INDICATION Change in Menstrual Bleeding Pattern and Reduced Ability to ORILISSA® (elagolix) is indicated for the management of Recognize Pregnancy moderate to severe pain associated with endometriosis. • Women who take ORILISSA may experience a reduction in the IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION amount, intensity, or duration of menstrual bleeding, which may reduce the ability to recognize the occurrence of pregnancy CONTRAINDICATIONS in a timely manner. -
Tachykinins and Airway Microvascular Leakage Induced by Hcl Intra-Oesophageal Instillation
Copyright #ERS Journals Ltd 2002 Eur Respir J 2002; 20: 268–273 European Respiratory Journal DOI: 10.1183/09031936.02.00250902 ISSN 0903-1936 Printed in UK – all rights reserved Tachykinins and airway microvascular leakage induced by HCl intra-oesophageal instillation S. Daoui*,B.D9Agostino#, L. Gallelli#, X. Emonds Alt}, F. Rossi#, C. Advenier* Tachykinins and airway microvascular leakage induced by HCl intra-oesophageal *Dept of Pharmacology, University instillation. S. Daoui, B. D9Agostino, L. Gallelli, X. Emonds Alt, F. Rossi, C. Advenier. Paris V, Paris, France, #Dept of #ERS Journals Ltd 2002. Experimental Medicine, Faculty of ABSTRACT: Gastro-oesophageal reflux is a common clinical disorder associated with Medicine and Surgery, Naples, Italy, }Sanofi Synthelabo Research, Montpel- a variety of respiratory symptoms, including chronic cough and exacerbation of asthma. lier, France. In this study, the potential role of acid-induced tachykinin release was examined in guinea pigs and rabbits, by examining the effects of the tachykinin NK1 and NK3 Correspondence: C. Advenier receptors antagonists (SR 140333 and SR 142801, respectively) (1–10 mg?kg-1)on Universite´ Paris V plasma protein extravasation induced in airways by hydrochloric acid (HCl) infusion in UPRES EA220, Pharmacologie the oesophagus. 45 rue des Saints Pe`res Guinea pigs were anaesthetised with urethane, while rabbits were subject to F-75006 Paris neuroleptoanalgesia with hypnorm. Airway vascular leakage was evaluated by France Fax: 33 142863810 measuring extravasation of Evans blue dye. All animals were pretreated with atropine E-mail: [email protected] (1 mg?kg-1 i.p.), propranolol (1 mg?kg-1 i.p.), phosphoramidon (2.5 mg?kg-1 i.v.) and -1 saline or tachykinin receptor antagonists (1–10 mg?kg i.p.). -
Selective Blockade of NK2 Or NK3 Receptors Produces Anxiolytic- and Antidepressant-Like Effects in Gerbils ⁎ N
Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 83 (2006) 533–539 www.elsevier.com/locate/pharmbiochembeh Selective blockade of NK2 or NK3 receptors produces anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects in gerbils ⁎ N. Salomé, J. Stemmelin, C. Cohen , G. Griebel Sanofi-Aventis, Department of Psychopharmacology, 31 av Paul Vaillant-Couturier, 92220 Bagneux, France Received 17 October 2005; received in revised form 1 March 2006; accepted 9 March 2006 Available online 19 April 2006 Abstract There is a growing interest in the potential anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects of compounds that target neurokinin receptors. Since the structure and the pharmacology of the human neurokinin receptor resembles that of gerbils, rather than that of mice or rats, we decided to investigate the anxiolytic- and /or antidepressant-like effects of NK1 (SSR240600), NK2 (saredutant) and NK3 (osanetant) receptor antagonists in gerbils. It was found that saredutant (3–10 mg/kg, p.o.) and osanetant (3–10 mg/kg, p.o.) produced anxiolytic-like effects in the gerbil social interaction test. These effects were similar to those obtained with the V1b receptor antagonist SSR149415 (3–10 mg/kg, p.o.), diazepam (1 mg/kg, p.o.) and buspirone (10 mg/kg, p.o.). Fluoxetine and SSR240600 were devoid of effects in this test. In the tonic immobility test in gerbils, saredutant (5–10 mg/kg, i.p.) and osanetant (5–10 mg/kg, i.p.) produced similar effects to those observed with fluoxetine (7.5–15 mg/kg, i.p.), SSR149415 (10–30 mg/kg, p.o.) and buspirone (3 mg/kg, i.p.). Diazepam and SSR240600 were inactive in this paradigm. -
G Protein-Coupled Receptors
S.P.H. Alexander et al. The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: G protein-coupled receptors. British Journal of Pharmacology (2015) 172, 5744–5869 THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: G protein-coupled receptors Stephen PH Alexander1, Anthony P Davenport2, Eamonn Kelly3, Neil Marrion3, John A Peters4, Helen E Benson5, Elena Faccenda5, Adam J Pawson5, Joanna L Sharman5, Christopher Southan5, Jamie A Davies5 and CGTP Collaborators 1School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK, 2Clinical Pharmacology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK, 3School of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK, 4Neuroscience Division, Medical Education Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK, 5Centre for Integrative Physiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK Abstract The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16 provides concise overviews of the key properties of over 1750 human drug targets with their pharmacology, plus links to an open access knowledgebase of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. The full contents can be found at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ 10.1111/bph.13348/full. G protein-coupled receptors are one of the eight major pharmacological targets into which the Guide is divided, with the others being: ligand-gated ion channels, voltage-gated ion channels, other ion channels, nuclear hormone receptors, catalytic receptors, enzymes and transporters. These are presented with nomenclature guidance and summary information on the best available pharmacological tools, alongside key references and suggestions for further reading. -
G Protein‐Coupled Receptors
S.P.H. Alexander et al. The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: G protein-coupled receptors. British Journal of Pharmacology (2019) 176, S21–S141 THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: G protein-coupled receptors Stephen PH Alexander1 , Arthur Christopoulos2 , Anthony P Davenport3 , Eamonn Kelly4, Alistair Mathie5 , John A Peters6 , Emma L Veale5 ,JaneFArmstrong7 , Elena Faccenda7 ,SimonDHarding7 ,AdamJPawson7 , Joanna L Sharman7 , Christopher Southan7 , Jamie A Davies7 and CGTP Collaborators 1School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK 2Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Pharmacology, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia 3Clinical Pharmacology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK 4School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK 5Medway School of Pharmacy, The Universities of Greenwich and Kent at Medway, Anson Building, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK 6Neuroscience Division, Medical Education Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK 7Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK Abstract The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20 is the fourth in this series of biennial publications. The Concise Guide provides concise overviews of the key properties of nearly 1800 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to the open access knowledgebase source of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. Although the Concise Guide represents approximately 400 pages, the material presented is substantially reduced compared to information and links presented on the website. -
Neurokinin Receptor NK Receptor
Neurokinin Receptor NK receptor There are three main classes of neurokinin receptors: NK1R (the substance P preferring receptor), NK2R, and NK3R. These tachykinin receptors belong to the class I (rhodopsin-like) G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family. The various tachykinins have different binding affinities to the neurokinin receptors: NK1R, NK2R, and NK3R. These neurokinin receptors are in the superfamily of transmembrane G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) and contain seven transmembrane loops. Neurokinin-1 receptor interacts with the Gαq-protein and induces activation of phospholipase C followed by production of inositol triphosphate (IP3) leading to elevation of intracellular calcium as a second messenger. Further, cyclic AMP (cAMP) is stimulated by NK1R coupled to the Gαs-protein. The neurokinin receptors are expressed on many cell types and tissues. www.MedChemExpress.com 1 Neurokinin Receptor Antagonists, Agonists, Inhibitors, Modulators & Activators Aprepitant Befetupitant (MK-0869; MK-869; L-754030) Cat. No.: HY-10052 (Ro67-5930) Cat. No.: HY-19670 Aprepitant (MK-0869) is a selective and Befetupitant is a high-affinity, nonpeptide, high-affinity neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist competitive tachykinin 1 receptor (NK1R) with a Kd of 86 pM. antagonist. Purity: 99.67% Purity: >98% Clinical Data: Launched Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 5 mg, 10 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg Size: 1 mg, 5 mg Biotin-Substance P Casopitant mesylate Cat. No.: HY-P2546 (GW679769B) Cat. No.: HY-14405A Biotin-Substance P is the biotin tagged Substance Casopitant mesylate (GW679769B) is a potent, P. Substance P (Neurokinin P) is a neuropeptide, selective, brain permeable and orally active acting as a neurotransmitter and as a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist. -
Stembook 2018.Pdf
The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances FORMER DOCUMENT NUMBER: WHO/PHARM S/NOM 15 WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1 © World Health Organization 2018 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2008/0045610 A1 Michallow (43) Pub
US 20080045610A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2008/0045610 A1 Michallow (43) Pub. Date: Feb. 21, 2008 (54) METHODS FOR REGULATING filed on Feb. 27, 2006. Provisional application No. NEUROTRANSMITTER SYSTEMIS BY 60/858,186, filed on Nov. 9, 2006. INDUCING COUNTERADAPTATIONS Publication Classification (76) Inventor: Alexander Michalow, Bourbonnais, IL (US) (51) Int. Cl. A6II 45/00 (2006.01) Correspondence Address: A6IP 25/00 (2006.01) MCDONNELL BOEHNEN HULBERT & A6IP 3/00 (2006.01) BERGHOFF LLP A6IP 9/00 (2006.01) 3OO S. WACKER DRIVE (52) U.S. Cl. .............................................................. 514/789 32ND FLOOR CHICAGO, IL 60606 (US) (57) ABSTRACT (21) Appl. No.: 11/711,487 The present invention relates to methods for regulating neurotransmitter systems by inducing a counteradaptation (22) Filed: Feb. 27, 2007 response. According to one embodiment of the invention, a method for regulating a neurotransmitter includes the step of Related U.S. Application Data repeatedly administering a ligand for a receptor in the (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 1 1/234,850, neurotransmitter system, with a ratio of administration half filed on Sep. 23, 2005. life to period between administrations of no greater than /2. The methods of the present invention may be used to address (60) Provisional application No. 60/612,155, filed on Sep. a whole host of undesirable mental, neurological and physi 23, 2004. Provisional application No. 60/777,190, ological conditions. a) first time Second period time period -1N ax /2max base line Nl-administration half-life administration next administration Period between administrations time Patent Application Publication Feb. -
WHO-EMP-RHT-TSN-2018.1-Eng.Pdf
WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1 The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances FORMER DOCUMENT NUMBER: WHO/PHARM S/NOM 15 WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1 © World Health Organization [2018] Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0069086 A1 Michallow (43) Pub
US 20060069086A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2006/0069086 A1 Michallow (43) Pub. Date: Mar. 30, 2006 (54) METHODS FOR REGULATING Publication Classification NEUROTRANSMITTER SYSTEMIS BY INDUCING COUNTERADAPTATIONS (51) Int. Cl. A6II 3/55 (2006.01) (76) Inventor: Alexander Michalow, Bourbonnais, IL A6II 3/405 (2006.01) (US) A6II 3/343 (2006.01) A6II 3L/37 (2006.01) Correspondence Address: (52) U.S. Cl. ......................... 514/220; 514/469: 514/649; MCDONNELL BOEHNEN HULBERT & 5147419 BERGHOFF LLP 3OO S. WACKER DRIVE (57) ABSTRACT 32ND FLOOR CHICAGO, IL 60606 (US) The present invention relates to methods for regulating neurotransmitter systems by inducing a counteradaptation (21) Appl. No.: 11/234,850 response. According to one embodiment of the invention, a method for regulating a neurotransmitter includes the step of (22) Filed: Sep. 23, 2005 repeatedly administering a ligand for a receptor in the neurotransmitter system, with a ratio of administration half Related U.S. Application Data life to period between administrations of no greater than 1/2. The methods of the present invention may be used to address (60) Provisional application No. 60/612,155, filed on Sep. a whole host of undesirable mental and neurological condi 23, 2004. tions. Patent Application Publication Mar. 30, 2006 Sheet 1 of 4 US 2006/0069086 A1 a) first time second period time period -1- tax % max base line N-administration half-life administration next administration Period between administrations time b) first time Second period time period i bad N-administration half-life administration next administration Period between administrations F.G. -
Title Scaffold Hopping of Fused Piperidine-Type NK3 Receptor
Scaffold hopping of fused piperidine-type NK3 receptor Title antagonists to reduce environmental impact Yamamoto, Koki; Inuki, Shinsuke; Ohno, Hiroaki; Oishi, Author(s) Shinya Citation Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry (2019), 27(10): 2019-2026 Issue Date 2019-05-15 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/241057 © 2019. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.; The full- text file will be made open to the public on 15 May 2021 in Right accordance with publisher's 'Terms and Conditions for Self- Archiving'.; この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際 には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。; This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. Type Journal Article Textversion author Kyoto University Scaffold hopping of fused piperidine-type NK3 receptor antagonists to reduce environmental impact Koki Yamamoto, Shinsuke Inuki, Hiroaki Ohno, Shinya Oishi* Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan *Corresponding Author: Shinya Oishi, Ph.D. Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan Tel.: +81-75-753-4561; Fax: +81-75-753-4570, E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Neurokinin-3 receptor (NK3R) plays a pivotal role in the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the hypothalamus–pituitary–gonadal (HPG) axis. To develop novel NK3R antagonists with less environmental toxicity, a series of heterocyclic scaffolds for the triazolopiperazine substructure in an NK3R antagonist fezolinetant were designed and synthesized. An isoxazolo[3,4-c]piperidine derivative exhibited moderate NK3R antagonistic activity and favorable properties that were decomposable under environmental conditions.