Seleucid Dissolution. the Sinking of the Anchor
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Seleucid Coinage and the Legend of the Horned Bucephalas
Seleucid coinage and the legend of the horned Bucephalas Autor(en): Miller, Richard P. / Walters, Kenneth R. Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau = Revue suisse de numismatique = Rivista svizzera di numismatica Band (Jahr): 83 (2004) PDF erstellt am: 04.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-175883 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch RICHARD P. MILLER AND KENNETH R.WALTERS SELEUCID COINAGE AND THE LEGEND OF THE HORNED BUCEPHALAS* Plate 8 [21] Balaxian est provincia quedam, gentes cuius Macometi legem observant et per se loquelam habent. Magnum quidem regnum est. Per successionem hereditariam regitur, quae progenies a rege Alexandra descendit et a filia regis Darii Magni Persarum... -
The Aurea Aetas and Octavianic/Augustan Coinage
OMNI N°8 – 10/2014 Book cover: volto della statua di Augusto Togato, su consessione del Ministero dei beni e delle attivitá culturali e del turismo – Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma 1 www.omni.wikimoneda.com OMNI N°8 – 11/2014 OMNI n°8 Director: Cédric LOPEZ, OMNI Numismatic (France) Deputy Director: Carlos ALAJARÍN CASCALES, OMNI Numismatic (Spain) Editorial board: Jean-Albert CHEVILLON, Independent Scientist (France) Eduardo DARGENT CHAMOT, Universidad de San Martín de Porres (Peru) Georges DEPEYROT, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Jean-Marc DOYEN, Laboratoire Halma-Ipel, UMR 8164, Université de Lille 3 (France) Alejandro LASCANO, Independent Scientist (Spain) Serge LE GALL, Independent Scientist (France) Claudio LOVALLO, Tuttonumismatica.com (Italy) David FRANCES VAÑÓ, Independent Scientist (Spain) Ginés GOMARIZ CEREZO, OMNI Numismatic (Spain) Michel LHERMET, Independent Scientist (France) Jean-Louis MIRMAND, Independent Scientist (France) Pere Pau RIPOLLÈS, Universidad de Valencia (Spain) Ramón RODRÍGUEZ PEREZ, Independent Scientist (Spain) Pablo Rueda RODRÍGUEZ-VILa, Independent Scientist (Spain) Scientific Committee: Luis AMELA VALVERDE, Universidad de Barcelona (Spain) Almudena ARIZA ARMADA, New York University (USA/Madrid Center) Ermanno A. ARSLAN, Università Popolare di Milano (Italy) Gilles BRANSBOURG, Universidad de New-York (USA) Pedro CANO, Universidad de Sevilla (Spain) Alberto CANTO GARCÍA, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Francisco CEBREIRO ARES, Universidade de Santiago -
Chapter 8 Antiochus I, Antiochus IV And
Dodd, Rebecca (2009) Coinage and conflict: the manipulation of Seleucid political imagery. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/938/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Coinage and Conflict: The Manipulation of Seleucid Political Imagery Rebecca Dodd University of Glasgow Department of Classics Degree of PhD Table of Contents Abstract Introduction………………………………………………………………….………..…4 Chapter 1 Civic Autonomy and the Seleucid Kings: The Numismatic Evidence ………14 Chapter 2 Alexander’s Influence on Seleucid Portraiture ……………………………...49 Chapter 3 Warfare and Seleucid Coinage ………………………………………...…….57 Chapter 4 Coinages of the Seleucid Usurpers …………………………………...……..65 Chapter 5 Variation in Seleucid Portraiture: Politics, War, Usurpation, and Local Autonomy ………………………………………………………………………….……121 Chapter 6 Parthians, Apotheosis and political unrest: the beards of Seleucus II and Demetrius II ……………………………………………………………………….……131 Chapter 7 Antiochus III and Antiochus -
The Circulation of Ptolemaic Silver in Seleucid Coele Syria and Phoenicia from Antiochus Iii to the Maccabean Revolt: Monetary Policies and Political Consequences
ELECTRUM * Vol. 26 (2019): 9–23 doi: 10.4467/20800909EL.19.001.11204 www.ejournals.eu/electrum THE CIRCULatION OF PtoLEMAIC SILVER IN SELEUCID COELE SYRIA AND PHOENICIA FROM ANTIOCHUS III to THE MACCABEAN REVOLT: MonetaRY POLICIES AND POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES Catharine Lorber Abstract: This paper examines the circulation of Ptolemaic silver in the closed monetary zone of Seleucid Coele Syria and Phoenicia. No new silver coinage entered the zone under Antiochus III and Seleucus IV, though hoards were deposited in the Transjordan and eastern Judah in the early years of Antiochus IV. Trade between Phoenicia and Egypt is excluded as an explanatory factor, but the patterns are consistent with Josephus’ account of the dowry of Cleopatra I and Tobiad tax farming. In the 160s BCE fresh Ptolemaic silver began to enter the closed monetary zone, with the earliest finds in Judah, Samaria, and “southern Palestine.” This new influx, like the didrachms “of an uncertain era,” may represent a subsidy from Ptolemy VI to the Maccabees and other dissidents from Seleucid rule. Keywords: closed monetary zone, Ptolemaic silver coinage, dowry, Tobiad, tax farming, Judah, Antiochus III, Antiochus IV, Ptolemy V, Ptolemy VI. When Antiochus III seized Phoenicia and Palestine from Ptolemy V, the region com- prised a closed monetary zone in which Ptolemaic coinage was the sole legal tender. Somewhat surprisingly, Antiochus III maintained the closed monetary zone for precious metal coinage, which in practice meant silver coinage. This curious situation was de- fined by Georges Le Rider in 1995 through the study of coin hoards.1 The hoards reveal that for nearly half a century the only silver coinage circulating in Seleucid Coele Syria and Phoenicia was Ptolemaic. -
Money and Power: the Disappearance of Autonomous Silver Issues in the Roman Province of Asia
OMNI N°8 – 10/2014 Book cover: volto della statua di Augusto Togato, su consessione del Ministero dei beni e delle attivitá culturali e del turismo – Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma 1 www.omni.wikimoneda.com OMNI N°8 – 11/2014 OMNI n°8 Director: Cédric LOPEZ, OMNI Numismatic (France) Deputy Director: Carlos ALAJARÍN CASCALES, OMNI Numismatic (Spain) Editorial board: Jean-Albert CHEVILLON, Independent Scientist (France) Eduardo DARGENT CHAMOT, Universidad de San Martín de Porres (Peru) Georges DEPEYROT, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Jean-Marc DOYEN, Laboratoire Halma-Ipel, UMR 8164, Université de Lille 3 (France) Alejandro LASCANO, Independent Scientist (Spain) Serge LE GALL, Independent Scientist (France) Claudio LOVALLO, Tuttonumismatica.com (Italy) David FRANCES VAÑÓ, Independent Scientist (Spain) Ginés GOMARIZ CEREZO, OMNI Numismatic (Spain) Michel LHERMET, Independent Scientist (France) Jean-Louis MIRMAND, Independent Scientist (France) Pere Pau RIPOLLÈS, Universidad de Valencia (Spain) Ramón RODRÍGUEZ PEREZ, Independent Scientist (Spain) Pablo Rueda RODRÍGUEZ-VILa, Independent Scientist (Spain) Scientific Committee: Luis AMELA VALVERDE, Universidad de Barcelona (Spain) Almudena ARIZA ARMADA, New York University (USA/Madrid Center) Ermanno A. ARSLAN, Università Popolare di Milano (Italy) Gilles BRANSBOURG, Universidad de New-York (USA) Pedro CANO, Universidad de Sevilla (Spain) Alberto CANTO GARCÍA, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Francisco CEBREIRO ARES, Universidade de Santiago -
The Silver Mint of Damascus Under Demetrius III and Antiochus XII (97/6 BC–83/2 BC) Plates Oliver D
AJN Second Series 20 (2008) pp. 00–00 © 2008 The American Numismatic Society The Silver Mint of Damascus under Demetrius III and Antiochus XII (97/6 BC–83/2 BC) Plates Oliver D. Hoover,* Arthur Houghton,** and Petr Veselý*** [abstract] Introduction In 1939, Edward T. Newell, one of the great presidents of the American Numis- matic Society and the father of systematic Seleucid numismatic study, presented his findings on the coinages of Demetrius III and Antiochus XII struck at Da- mascus as part of his monograph, Late Seleucid Mints in Ake-Ptolemaïs and Da- mascus. This important catalogue included twenty-two specimens for the reign of Demetrius III and three for that of Antiochus XII. Recent discoveries have now increased the number of known Damascene tetradrachms for these rulers more than fourfold. The existence of previously unknown silver fractions of Demetrius III has also been revealed. In light of these new developments it is useful almost seventy years after Newell to develop a full die study for these interesting late Seleucid coinages. *[email protected] 203 204 Oliver D. Hoover, Arthur Houghton, and Petr Veselý Die Usage The evidence of die usage for Demetrius III indicates that his Damascene tet- radrachms were a modest coinage for the period. A single obverse die is known for SE 216 (97/6 BC), possibly indicating that the reign of Demetrius III did not begin until late in the year. Counting all dies used in a particular year, five dies have been identified for SE 217 (96/5 BC), 3 for SE 218 (95/4 BC), 4 for SE 219 (94/3 BC), 2 for SE 221 (92/1 BC), 8 for SE 222 (91/0 BC), 3 for SE 223 (90/89 BC), 2 for SE 224 (89/8 BC), and 2 for SE 225 (88/7 BC). -
Downloaded for Personal Non‐Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
Magub, Alexandra (2018) Political and Religious Ideologies on Parthian Coins of the 2nd‐1st Centuries BC. PhD thesis. SOAS University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/30283 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. 1 Political and Religious Ideologies on Parthian Coins of the 2nd-1st Centuries BC ALEXANDRA MAGUB Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2018 Department of Religions and Philosophies, School of History, Religions and Philosophies SOAS, University of London 3 Brief Abstract This thesis examines a key period of change in Parthian coinage, as the rebellious Parthian satrapy transitioned first from a nomadic to sedentary kingdom in the second half of the 3rd century BC, and then into a great empire during the 2nd-early 1st century BC. The research will focus on the iconography and inscriptions that were employed on the coinage in order to demonstrate how Parthian authorities used these objects to convey political and religious ideologies to a diverse audience. -
Five Unpublished Coins of Alexander the Great and His Successors in the Rhodes University Collection1
http://akroterion.journals.ac.za FIVE UNPUBLISHED COINS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT AND HIS SUCCESSORS IN THE RHODES UNIVERSITY COLLECTION1 J D Snowball & W D Snowball (Rhodes University) The article briefly discusses the economic and political significance of the Alexander III (“the Great”) type silver tetradrachm and publishes three of his coins currently held by the Rhodes University Classics Museum. Based on stylistic elements, they are classified as from the Amphipolis and Arados mints and were probably minted during his lifetime. Two further tetradrachms from the empires of Alexander’s successors, Ptolemy II and Seleucus IV, are also published. Introduction Despite Alexander the Great’s relatively short reign, and whatever one may think of his methods, his influence on the ancient world was undoubtedly enormous. One indication of this is the extent to which his tetradrachm coinage type was used as a medium of exchange long after his death in countries many thousands of kilometers from Macedon. Mints manufacturing the extremely popular silver tetradrachm of the Alexander-type were spread all over territories controlled by the Hellenistic kings from Amphipolis in Macedon, estimated to have minted about 11.2 million coins during his reign (Le Rider 2003:84), to Syria, the central areas of Asia Minor and as far east as Bactria (Mackay 1971:59). Coins of this type were also minted in Africa (Carthage, Numidia, Mauritania), Britain and the nearby Germanic regions (Regling 1969:34) For example, Orodes II of Parthia (57-38 BC) still struck Hellenistic coin types with legends in Greek and, on the reverse, an image of the king seated and facing left, recalling the Zeus figure on the Alexander type coins (Sear 2002, vol. -
An Estimation of the Annual Coin Production of the Seleucids and the Ptolemies
Who’s wealthier? An estimation of the annual coin production of the Seleucids and the Ptolemies. Panagiotis P. Iossif1 1. Posing of the problem In a recent article, Bert van der Spek, Peter Foldvari, and Bas van Leeuwen addressed important issues related to the changing patterns of silver with the changing prices as can be observed in Babylonia (followed by a comparative model with medieval England).2 After convincingly establishing a relationship between the changes observed in prices and the amount of silver,3 they used the available data to estimate “an index of the amount of silver in circulation in 383-61 BC in Babylon”.4 The framework for their methodological analysis is provided by an unobserved component in the model used to estimate how the amount of money in circulation affected the price movements. In concluding their analysis, the authors wished to test their results for silver in circulation and price movements; for doing so, they proposed two ways to check the reliability of their results: “One way is to apply the method on the data for England […]. Another way is to check whether the trend and/or fluctuations are plausible”. While van der Spek et al. in their article follow the first method, they added as regards to the second way that “[a]n extensive long-term die study for Babylon might corroborate or falsify this scheme, but this is far beyond the scope of this chapter. In addition, even when, for example, the mint at Seleucia produced a huge number of tetradrachms, this would not imply an increase of silver in circulation in Babylonia. -
Greek Coinages of Palestine
chapter 14 GREEK COINAGES OF PALESTINE o r e n t a l Under the Achaemenids (538–332 B.C.) The Coinage of Philistia The earliest phase of the monetary phenomenon in Palestine (late sixth to early fi fth centuries B.C.) is witnessed by the presence of Greek Archaic silver coins and later in the mid-fi fth century B.C. by proper Athenian issues and their imitations. The coinage of Philistia (the so-called Philisto-Arabian coins), namely the “munic- ipal” issues of the cities of Ashdod ( fi g. 14.1 ), Ashkelon (Ascalon; fi g. 14.2 ), and Gaza ( fi g. 14.3 ), emerged in the second half of the fi fth century and continued to be minted in the fourth century B.C. up to the end of the Achaemenid rule over Palestine ( Gitler and Tal 2006a ). In fact, the coinage of Philistia represents the most signifi cant phase in the early monetary development of Palestine, as the region of Philistia is the fi rst to witness the transition from a bullion to a coin economy. It is thus in Persian-period Philistia where the development of the metal economy of Palestine from Hacksilber to coins (Archaic and Athenian) and a proper local mon- etary economy began. Philistia’s early coinage was probably confi ned to the “large” silver (and some silver-plated) šql denomination weighing 14.32 g on average (cus- tomarily referred to as a “tetradrachm”). By the fourth century B.C., a proper monetary economy is evident in the Philistian coinage for each coin type is nor- mally produced in three different denominations: the rbʿ šql or simply rbʿ (with an average weight of 3.58 g [1/4 of Philistian šql ]), customarily referred to as a “drachm,” 00001341898.INDD001341898.INDD 225252 111/22/20111/22/2011 77:34:30:34:30 PPMM greek coinages of palestine 253 the mʿh (which comes to 0.60 g on average [1/24 of Philistian šql ]), customarily referred to as an “obol,” and the half mʿh (which comes to 0.30 g in average [1/48 of Philistian šql ]), customarily referred to as “hemiobol” ( Tal 2007 : 21–22). -
The Reigns of Antiochus VIII and Antiochus IX at Antioch and Tarsus
The reigns of Antiochus VIII and Antiochus IX at Antioch and Tarsus Autor(en): Houghton, Arthur Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau = Revue suisse de numismatique = Rivista svizzera di numismatica Band (Jahr): 72 (1993) PDF erstellt am: 05.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-175380 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch ARTHUR HOUGHTON THE REIGNS OF ANTIOCHUS VIII AND ANTIOCHUS IX AT ANTIOCH AND TARSUS1 Plates 1-3 Tetradrachms of Uncertain North Syrian Origin, c. 121-96 B.C. There are few periods of Seleucid history more troubled and more difficult to interpret than the years between 114 B.C. -
Money, Weights, and Measures in Antiquity
Money, Weights, and Measures in Antiquity http://www.livius.org/w/weights/weights.html Livius.Org Anatolia Carthage Egypt Germ. Inf. Greece Judaea Mesopotamia Persia Rome Other Money, Weights and Measures in Antiquity Money & weights Capacity Length & surface Equations Some implications Bibliography 1 Money and weights Mesopotamia A weight of three mina from the 1 talent Assyrian city Nimrod (British = 60 mina = 3600 shekel = 30.00 kg Museum) (GÚ.UN; biltu) 1 mina = 60 shekel = 500 gr (MA.NA; manû) 1 shekel = 8.333 gr (GÍN; šiqlu) Four weights found in Persepolis indicate that the mina was 499.80 gr. Subdivisions of the shekel: 1 shekel = 2 divisions (zûzu) or half shekels 1 division = 4.17 gr = ca. 1 Greek drachm 1 shekel is 8 slices (bitqu) 1 slice = 1.04 gr 1 shekel = 12 grains (mahat) 1 grain = 0.69 gr (Parthian, Late Achaemenid?) 1 shekel = 24 carat (girû) 1 carat = 0.35 gr 1 shekel = 40 chickpeas?(hallûru) 1 chickpea = 0.21 gr 1 shekel = 180 barleycorn (ŠE, uttetu) 1 barleycorn = 0.0463 gr The purity of silver: Silver in the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid period contained 1/8 alloy, i.e. silver had 87.5 % purity. Sometimes, and chronologically increasingly, silver is characterized as qalû, "pure", which may have had a higher purity. The tetradrachms of the Hellenistic period (see below) had purity well above 90%. Cf. Vargyas (2001) 13-17; Mørkholm (1991) 5. Persia 1 Babylonian mina = 6 karšâ = 60 shekel = 499.80 gr 1 karšâ = 10 shekel = 83.33 gr 1 shekel = 8.33 gr King Darius I the Great introduced gold coinage based on the Babylonian standard (until then, the Lydian standard of king The weight known as DWd 1 of 5 8/12/2012 6:54 AM Money, Weights, and Measures in Antiquity http://www.livius.org/w/weights/weights.html Croesushad been used).