(2004) and Yagi (2006) Using Four Methods
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Appendix 8: Damages Caused by Natural Disasters
Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Draft Finnal Report APPENDIX 8: DAMAGES CAUSED BY NATURAL DISASTERS A8.1 Flood & Typhoon Table A8.1.1 Record of Flood & Typhoon (Cambodia) Place Date Damage Cambodia Flood Aug 1999 The flash floods, triggered by torrential rains during the first week of August, caused significant damage in the provinces of Sihanoukville, Koh Kong and Kam Pot. As of 10 August, four people were killed, some 8,000 people were left homeless, and 200 meters of railroads were washed away. More than 12,000 hectares of rice paddies were flooded in Kam Pot province alone. Floods Nov 1999 Continued torrential rains during October and early November caused flash floods and affected five southern provinces: Takeo, Kandal, Kampong Speu, Phnom Penh Municipality and Pursat. The report indicates that the floods affected 21,334 families and around 9,900 ha of rice field. IFRC's situation report dated 9 November stated that 3,561 houses are damaged/destroyed. So far, there has been no report of casualties. Flood Aug 2000 The second floods has caused serious damages on provinces in the North, the East and the South, especially in Takeo Province. Three provinces along Mekong River (Stung Treng, Kratie and Kompong Cham) and Municipality of Phnom Penh have declared the state of emergency. 121,000 families have been affected, more than 170 people were killed, and some $10 million in rice crops has been destroyed. Immediate needs include food, shelter, and the repair or replacement of homes, household items, and sanitation facilities as water levels in the Delta continue to fall. -
NICAM Predictability of the Monsoon Gyre Over The
EARLY ONLINE RELEASE This is a PDF of a manuscript that has been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication. As the article has not yet been formatted, copy edited or proofread, the final published version may be different from the early online release. This pre-publication manuscript may be downloaded, distributed and used under the provisions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. It may be cited using the DOI below. The DOI for this manuscript is DOI:10.2151/jmsj.2019-017 J-STAGE Advance published date: December 7th, 2018 The final manuscript after publication will replace the preliminary version at the above DOI once it is available. 1 NICAM predictability of the monsoon gyre over the 2 western North Pacific during August 2016 3 4 Takuya JINNO1 5 Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, 6 The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 7 8 Tomoki MIYAKAWA 9 Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute 10 The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 11 12 and 13 Masaki SATOH 14 Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute 15 The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 16 17 18 19 20 Sep 30, 2018 21 22 23 24 25 ------------------------------------ 26 1) Corresponding author: Takuya Jinno, School of Science, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 27 Tokyo 113-0033 JAPAN. 28 Email: [email protected] 29 Tel(domestic): 03-5841-4298 30 Abstract 31 In August 2016, a monsoon gyre persisted over the western North Pacific and was 32 associated with the genesis of multiple devastating tropical cyclones. -
38Th Conference on Radar Meteorology
38th Conference on Radar Meteorology 28 August – 1 September 2017 Swissôtel Hotel Chicago, IL 38TH CONFERENCE ON RADAR METEOROLOGY 28 AUGUST-1 SEPTEMBER 2017 SWISSÔTEL CHICAGO, IL CONNECT Conference Twitter: #AMSRadar2017 Conference Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/AMSradar2017/ ORGANIZERS The 38th Conference on Radar Meteorology is organized by the AMS Radar Meteorology and hosted by the American Meteorological Society. SPONSORS Thank you to the sponsoring organizations that helped make the 38th Conference on Radar Meteorology possible: PROGRAM COMMITTEE Co-Chairs: Scott Collis, ANL, Argonne, IL and Scott Ellis, NCAR, Boulder, CO New and Emerging Radar Technology Lead: Stephen Frasier, University of Massachusetts * Vijay Venkatesh, NASA Goddard * Boon Leng Cheong, University of Oklahoma * Bradley Isom, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory * Eric Loew, NCAR EOL * Jim George, Colorado State University Radar Networks, Quality Control, Processing and Software Lead: Daniel Michelson, Environment Canada * Adrian Loftus, NASA and University of Maryland * Francesc Junyent, Colorado State Univeristy * Hidde Leijnse, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) * Joseph Hardin, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory General Information Quantitative Precipitation Estimation and Hydrology Lead: Walter Petersen, NASA-MSFC * Amber Emory, NASA * David Wolff, NASA * Jian Zhang, NSSL/OU AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY Microphysical Studies with Radars Lead: Christopher Williams, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder * Daniel Dawson, Purdue University * Matthew Kumjian, Pennsylvania State University * Marcus van Lier-Walqui, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies Organized Convection and Severe Phenomena Lead: Tammy Weckwerth, National Center for Atmospheric Research * Angela Rowe, University of Washington * Karen Kosiba, Center for Severe Weather Research * Kevin Knupp, University of Alabama, Huntsville * Timothy Lang, NASA * Stephen Guidmond, Univ. -
Improving WRF Typhoon Precipitation and Intensity Simulation Using a Surrogate-Based Automatic Parameter Optimization Method
atmosphere Article Improving WRF Typhoon Precipitation and Intensity Simulation Using a Surrogate-Based Automatic Parameter Optimization Method Zhenhua Di 1,2,* , Qingyun Duan 3 , Chenwei Shen 1 and Zhenghui Xie 2 1 State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; [email protected] 2 State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; [email protected] 3 State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-5880-0217 Received: 7 December 2019; Accepted: 8 January 2020; Published: 10 January 2020 Abstract: Typhoon precipitation and intensity forecasting plays an important role in disaster prevention and mitigation in the typhoon landfall area. However, the issue of improving forecast accuracy is very challenging. In this study, the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model typhoon simulations on precipitation and central 10-m maximum wind speed (10-m wind) were improved using a systematic parameter optimization framework consisting of parameter screening and adaptive surrogate modeling-based optimization (ASMO) for screening sensitive parameters. Six of the 25 adjustable parameters from seven physics components of the WRF model were screened by the Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) parameter sensitivity analysis tool. Then the six parameters were optimized using the ASMO method, and after 178 runs, the 6-hourly precipitation, and 10-m wind simulations were finally improved by 6.83% and 13.64% respectively. -
Testing a Coupled Global-Limited-Area Data Assimilation
TESTING A COUPLED GLOBAL-LIMITED-AREA DATA ASSIMILATION SYSTEM USING OBSERVATIONS FROM THE 2004 PACIFIC TYPHOON SEASON A Thesis by CHRISTINA R. HOLT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE August 2011 Major Subject: Atmospheric Sciences Testing a Coupled Global-limited-area Data Assimilation System Using Observations from the 2004 Pacific Typhoon Season Copyright 2011 Christina R. Holt TESTING A COUPLED GLOBAL-LIMITED-AREA DATA ASSIMILATION SYSTEM USING OBSERVATIONS FROM THE 2004 PACIFIC TYPHOON SEASON A Thesis by CHRISTINA R. HOLT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved by: Chair of Committee, Istvan Szunyogh Committee Members, Robert Korty Russ Schumacher Mikyoung Jun Head of Department, Kenneth Bowman August 2011 Major Subject: Atmospheric Sciences iii ABSTRACT Testing a Coupled Global-limited-area Data Assimilation System Using Observations from the 2004 Pacific Typhoon Season. (August 2011) Christina R. Holt, B.S., University of South Alabama Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Istvan Szunyogh Tropical cyclone (TC) track and intensity forecasts have improved in recent years due to increased model resolution, improved data assimilation, and the rapid increase in the number of routinely assimilated observations over oceans. The data assimilation approach that has received the most attention in recent years is Ensemble Kalman Filtering (EnKF). The most attractive feature of the EnKF is that it uses a fully flow- dependent estimate of the error statistics, which can have important benefits for the analysis of rapidly developing TCs. -
Typhoon Mindulle, Taiwan, July 2004
Short-term changes in seafl oor character due to fl ood-derived hyperpycnal discharge: Typhoon Mindulle, Taiwan, July 2004 J.D. Milliman School of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia 23062, USA S.W. Lin Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan S.J. Kao Research Center for Environmental Change, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan J.P. Liu Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA C.S. Liu J.K. Chiu Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan Y.C. Lin ABSTRACT amount of sediment, however, is signifi cant; During Typhoon Mindulle in early July 2004, the Choshui River (central-western Taiwan) since 1965 the Choshui River has discharged discharged ~72 Mt of sediment to the eastern Taiwan Strait; peak concentrations were ≥200 ~1.5–2 Gt of sediment to the Taiwan Strait. g/L, ~35%–40% of which was sand. Box-core samples and CHIRP (compressed high-intensity radar pulse) sonar records taken just before and after the typhoon indicate that the hyper- STUDY APPROACH pycnal sediment was fi rst deposited adjacent to the mouth of the Choshui, subsequently To document the impact of a hyperpycnal re suspended and transported northward (via the Taiwan Warm Current), and redeposited as event, we initiated a preliminary study of the a patchy coastal band of mud-dominated sediment that reached thicknesses of 1–2 m within seafl oor off the Choshui River from 22–26 megaripples. Within a month most of the mud was gone, probably continuing its northward June 2004. -
Appendix 3 Selection of Candidate Cities for Demonstration Project
Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report APPENDIX 3 SELECTION OF CANDIDATE CITIES FOR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT Table A3-1 Long List Cities (No.1-No.62: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-1 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-2 Long List Cities (No.63-No.124: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-2 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-3 Long List Cities (No.125-No.186: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-3 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-4 Long List Cities (No.187-No.248: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-4 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-5 Long List Cities (No.249-No.310: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-5 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-6 Long List Cities (No.311-No.372: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. -
East & Southeast Asia: Typhoon Aere and Typhoon
EAST & SOUTHEAST ASIA: TYPHOON AERE AND 26 August 2004 TYPHOON CHABA The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 181 countries. In Brief This Information Bulletin (no. 01/2004) is being issued for information only. The Federation is not seeking funding or other assistance from donors for this operation at this time. For further information specifically related to this operation please contact: in Geneva: Asia and Pacific Department; phone +41 22 730 4222; fax+41 22 733 0395 All International Federation assistance seeks to adhere to the Code of Conduct and is committed to the Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response in delivering assistance to the most vulnerable. For support to or for further information concerning Federation programmes or operations in this or other countries, or for a full description of the national society profile, please access the Federation’s website at http://www.ifrc.org The Situation Over the past 48 hours over a million people have had to be evacuated as two powerful typhoons, Typhoon Aere and Typhoon Chaba have been adversely affecting parts of East Asia and the Philippines. East Asia Some 516,000 people were evacuated earlier this week in response to the approach of Typhoon Aere which struck Taiwan with winds measuring as high as 165 kilometres per hour on Tuesday 24 August, triggering flooding and landslides throughout central and northern Taiwan. Thousands of homes were damaged in northern Taiwan, and thousands of people in the mountainous area of Hsinchu were stranded due to blocked roads. -
Mesoscale Processes for Super Heavy Rainfall of Typhoon Morakot (2009) Over Southern Taiwan
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 345–361, 2011 www.atmos-chem-phys.net/11/345/2011/ Atmospheric doi:10.5194/acp-11-345-2011 Chemistry © Author(s) 2011. CC Attribution 3.0 License. and Physics Mesoscale processes for super heavy rainfall of Typhoon Morakot (2009) over Southern Taiwan C.-Y. Lin1, H.-m. Hsu2, Y.-F. Sheng1, C.-H. Kuo3, and Y.-A. Liou4 1Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 2National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA 3Department of Geology, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan 4Center for Space and Remote Sensing Research, National Central University, Jhongli, Taiwan Received: 20 April 2010 – Published in Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss.: 27 May 2010 Revised: 10 December 2010 – Accepted: 29 December 2010 – Published: 14 January 2011 Abstract. Within 100 h, a record-breaking rainfall, typhoon Morakot (2009) traversed the island of Taiwan over 2855 mm, was brought to Taiwan by typhoon Morakot in Au- 5 days (6–10 August 2009). It was the heaviest total rain- gust 2009 resulting in devastating landslides and casualties. fall for a single typhoon impinging upon the island ever Analyses and simulations show that under favorable large- recorded. This typhoon has set many new records in Tai- scale situations, this unprecedented precipitation was caused wan. Nine of the ten highest daily rainfall accumulations first by the convergence of the southerly component of the in the historical record were made by typhoon Morakot, ac- pre-existing strong southwesterly monsoonal flow and the cording to the Central Weather Bureau (CWB). Among them, northerly component of the typhoon circulation. -
Risk Assessment of Forest Disturbance by Typhoons With
Forest Ecology and Management 479 (2021) 118521 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Forest Ecology and Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Risk assessment of forest disturbance by typhoons with heavy precipitation T in northern Japan ⁎ Junko Morimotoa, , Masahiro Aibab, Flavio Furukawaa,d, Yoshio Mishimac, Nobuhiko Yoshimuraa,d, Sridhara Nayake, Tetsuya Takemie, Chihiro Hagaf, Takanori Matsuif, Futoshi Nakamuraa a Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8589, Japan b Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan c Faculty of Geo-Environmental Science, Rissho University, Kumagaya, Saitama 360-0194, Japan d Department of Environmental and Symbiotic Science, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu 069-8501, Japan e Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan f Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Under future climate regimes, the risk of typhoons accompanied by heavy rains is expected to increase. Although Windthrow the risk of disturbance to forest stands by strong winds has long been of interest, we have little knowledge of how Risk assessment the process is mediated by storms and precipitation. Using machine learning, we assess the disturbance risk to Topography cool-temperate forests by typhoons that landed in northern Japan in late August 2016 to determine the features Total precipitation of damage caused by typhoons accompanied by heavy precipitation, discuss how the process is mediated by Forest structure precipitation as inferred from the modelling results, and delineate the effective solutions for forest management Climate change to decrease the future risk in silviculture. -
TC Newsletter N. 17
No. 17 ESCAP/WMO September 2005 Typhoon Committee Newsletter Thirty-Seventh Session of the Typhoon Committee Prevention Award was presented to China’s National Meteorological Center during the opening of the session. The session also elected China’s Xu Xiaofeng and USA’s Jeffrey LaDouce, as chairman and vice-chairman of the Committee, respectively. Reviewing the activities under its meteorological, hydrological, and disaster prevention and preparedness components, as well as in training and research, the Committee established the work- ing groups on meteorology (WGM) and disaster prevention and preparedness (WGDPP), and also re-established the working group on hydrology (WGH). Opening of the thirty-seventh session of the Typhoon Committee held at the Shanghai Meteorological Bureau conference hall. The WGM was requested to address the issues on the level of Asia-Pacific meteorologists from UNEP, UN-ISDR, CAS and ADRC attended the 5-day advancement and capacity of meeting in the thirty-seventh session. the members’ National Meteoro- annual session of the Typhoon Com- logical and Hydrological Services mittee held in Shanghai, China on Opening remarks were delivered (NMHSs); sharing of experiences 16-20 November 2004, discussed by Hu Yan Zhao, Mayor of Shang- among members; and linkages year-round efforts to strengthen hai; Qin Dahe, administrator of with requirements and activities of weather forecasting capabilities to China Meteorological Administra- other TC working groups, and mitigate the damaging effects of tion; Le-Huu Ti, representative of training and research. typhoons in the western North the Economic and Social Commis- Pacific region which includes China, sion for Asia and the Pacific The Committee called on inter- Japan, Korea, the countries of (ESCAP) and Eisa H. -
The MJO Is Currently Weak and Incoherent. the Recent Uptick in Tropical Storm Activity This Past Week Across This Region Has Aliased Into the MJO Band
The MJO is currently weak and incoherent. The recent uptick in tropical storm activity this past week across this region has aliased into the MJO band. This makes it difficult to separate out the convective contributions from tropical cyclones and from the MJO itself. Dynamical model guidance generally suggests a westward shift in the tropical convection from the western North Pacific towards the Maritime Continent during the next two weeks, with some weakening possible. The global tropics have been very active this past week with tropical cyclone activity. In the western North Pacific, severe tropical storm Chanthu (August 11-17) developed out of a depression located about 430 miles west-northwest of Guam, eventually making landfall in Hokkaido, Japan at peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 65 mph. Tropical storm Dianmu (August 15-19)started its life cycle as a tropical depression about 120 miles east-southeast of Hong Kong. Dianmu then tracked westward, bringing heavy rains and peak winds of 45 mph to the province of Hainan. Ongoing severe tropical storm Lionrock began as a depression about 430 miles northwest of Wake Island on August 16th. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) in Honolulu forecasts Lionrock to slowly work its way northward towards southern Japan, but then recurve northeastward well off the coast of Honshu, reaching a peak intensity near 85 mph (gusts to 100 mph) on August 26-27. Typhoon Mindulle began as a tropical depression northwest of Guam on August 17th, and moved generally northward towards Japan. Tokyo received heavy rain, flooding, and strong winds from this system on August 21-22.