ERRATA for Extensions & Corrections to the UDC, 31 (2009) Revised UDC Tables (pp. 49-159)

This document lists typographical errors found in Revised UDC Tables of Extensions & Corrections to the UDC, 31 (2009) as well as some other changes introduced during the MRF 09 database update. The column on the right ('should read') shows the correct way in which records were entered in the UDC MRF09. Parts of the text that were corrected are marked in bold.

Because of the systematic text checkings in the new database there is a number of additional corrections that were not published in the E&C 31 but are introduced in the MRF09. For instance, upon the introduction of the field IN (General Information note) this year the text formerly stored in the Editorial Note (administrative field 955) was moved to IN field. These changes were not published in the E&C 31 but are all listed below. All UDC numbers that were not present in E&C 31 but were updated in the process of the MRF09 production are introduced with symbol # (number sign).

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# +, / Table 1a. Connecting symbols. Coordination. # +, / Table 1a - Connecting symbols. Coordination. Extensions Extension [remainder is the same]

! + Coordination. Addition ! + Coordination. Addition SN: The coordination sign + (plus) connects SN: The coordination sign + (plus) (Table two or more separated (non-consecutive, non- 1a) connects two or more separated (non- related) UDC numbers, to denote a compound consecutive) UDC numbers, to denote a subject for which no single number exists compound subject for which no single Example(s) of combination: number exists (44+460) France and Spain Example(s) of combination: (470+571) Russia. Russian (44+460) France and Spain 622+669 Mining and metallurgy 622+669 Mining and metallurgy [1 example deleted]

# :, ::, [] Table 1b. Relating symbols: Relatie. Order- # :, ::, [] Table 1b - Relating symbols: Relation. Order- fixng. Subgrouping fixing. Subgrouping SN: Colon :, square brackets [] and double SN: Colon :, square brackets [] and double colon :: are added to UDC numbers to specfy colon :: are added to UDC numbers to further concepts. In essence they are a specify further concepts. In essence they are method whereby the whole classification a method whereby the whole classification becomes available for adding to any one class becomes available for adding to any one if necessary class if necessary

+ =821.221 Tepehua + =821.221 Tepehua SN: Not to be confused with Tepehuan SN: Not to be confused with Tepehuan (Uto-Aztecan langauge) (Uto-Aztecan language)

# =842 Ge-Pano-Carib languages # =842 Ge-Pano-Carib languages [...] [...] EN: A group of South American indigenous IN: A group of South American indigenous languages spoken from what is now the languages spoken from what is now the Greater Antilles to the central Mato Grosso Greater Antilles to the central Mato Grosso in Brazil (mostly north of the Amazon River in Brazil (mostly north of the Amazon River in what is now northern Brazil, the inland in what is now northern Brazil, the inland areas of the Guianas and Venezuela, and areas of the Guianas and Venezuela, and lowland Colombia) lowland Colombia)

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# =842.11 Carib (Cariban, Kari'ña, Galibi, # =842.11 Carib (Cariban, Kari'ña, Galibi, Kalina) Kalina) [...] [...] EN: The Carib language was spoken only IN: The Carib language was spoken only by by the men; women (usually Arawak the men; women (usually Arawak captives) captives) spoke Arawakan languages spoke Arawakan languages

! (0...) Table 1d - Common auxiliaries of form ! (0...) Table 1d - Common auxiliaries of form SN: The common auxiliaries of form denote SN: The common auxiliaries of form the form or presentation of documents. They denote the form or presentation of are not used to denote the subject matter of documents. They are not used to denote documents Literary forms (poetry, plays, the subject matter of documents Literary fiction etc.) are classed under 82-1/-9. Kinds forms (poetry, plays, fiction etc.) are of form not listed in Table 1d may be denoted classed under 82-1/-9. Kinds of form not by colon combination of a respective main listed in Table 1d may be denoted by colon number combined with (0:...), e.g. combination of a respective main number 929(0:741.52) Biography presented in a combined with (0:...), e.g. 929(0:741.52) comic strip form Biography presented in a comic strip form AN: Citation order: these auxiliaries are normally used following a subject AN: notation, but, if desired, all documents of the same form of presentation (or their [...] surrogates) may be grouped together Inner form should be cited next to the under the appropriate form auxiliary. Inner subject before outer form is expressed, and outer form: where more than one form e.g. 792(091)(086.7) History of the theatre aspect is to be expressed, distinction should (subject - historical form - sound recording) be made between inner form, where the form [...] influences the subject (e.g. historical presentation) and outer form, which expresses only the physical characteristics of the information carrier (e.g. a sound recording). Inner form should be cited next to the subject before outer form is expressed, e.g. 792(091)(086.7) History of the theatre (subject - historical form - sound recording) Example(s) of combination: (038)54 Dictionaries of chemistry (filed beside other dictionaries) (054)(44) French newspapers (085.6)685.53 Price lists of camping equipment (filed beside other price lists) 54(035) Handbooks of chemistry (filed beside other works on chemistry) 54(038)Dictionaries of chemistry (filed beside other works on chemistry)

# (235.243.1) Mount Everest (= Chomolungma # (235.243.1) Mount Everest (Chomolungma / [Tibetan] = Qomolangma [Chinese] = Qomolangma / Sagarmatha / Sagarmatha [Nepalese]) Zhumulangma)  (541.357)

+ (410.112/128) South East England + (410.112/.128) South East England

+ (410.152.21.2) Beverley ( ) + (410.152.212) Beverley (county town)

! (417) Ireland. Republic of Ireland. Éire ! (417) Ireland. Republic of Ireland. Éire AN: To denote historic and traditional divisions AN: To denote historic and traditional divisions of Ireland including: , kingdoms and of Ireland including: provinces, kingdoms and overlordships, use range combination of overlordships, use range combination of contemporary or special auxiliary contemporary subdivision or special auxiliary number (1-89) number (1-89) Example(s) of combination: Example(s) of combination: (417-89) Historic and traditional divisions of (417-89) Historic and traditional divisions of Ireland

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Ireland (417-89CON) Connacht / Connachta (Cúige (417-89CON) Connacht (historical ) Chonnacht) (historical province) (417-89LEI) Leinster (historical province) (417-89LEI) Leinster / Laighin (Cúige Laighean) (417-89MEA) Meath (historical province) (historical province) (417-89MUN) Munster (historical province) (417-89MEA) Meath (historical province) (417-89ULS) Ulster (historical province) (417-89MUN) Munster / an Mhumhain (Cúige Mumhan) (historical province) (417-89ULS) Ulster (historical province)

+ (417.722/.735) Leinster / Laighin (Cúige Laighean) Correction: not introduced

! (417.731) Carlow / Contae Cheatharlach (county ! (417.731) Carlow / Contae Cheatharlach (county)

+ (417.737/.755) Munster / an Mhumhain (Cúige Correction: not introduced Mumhan)

+ (417.739/742) Tipperary + (417.739/.742) Tipperary SN: Class here traditional county of SN: Class here traditional county of Tipperary Tipperary

+ (417.842/.861) Connacht / Connachta / Cúige Correction: not introduced Chonnacht

# (437) Czechoslovakia (1918-1992) # (437) Czechoslovakia (1918-1992). Československo. Česko-Slovensko. Czech and Slovak Federal Republic IN: Czechoslovakia was formed in 1918 from two new states Czechia and Slovakia created from former Austro-Hungarian provinces. The creation of the new state consisting of two republics was ratified by the Treaty of Saint- Germain (1919). The two republics became separate Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic on 1 January 1993  (437.3); (437.6)

# (437.3) Czech Republic(1993- ). Czechia (Ceská # (437.3) Czech Republic. Czechia. Česko. Česká Republika. Cesko) Republika EN: In 1992 the Federal Parliament of the IN: Following the dissolution of Czech and Slovak Federal Republic Czechoslovakia, Czech Republic became (formerly Czechoslovakia) decided to a separate on 1 January 1993. divide the country into two states; thus the The country is divided into thirteen Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic (kraje) and one (hlavní město) came into being on 1 January 1993  (437); (437.6)

# (437.6) Slovakia (1993- ). Slovak Republic. # (437.6) Slovakia. Slovak Republic. Slovensko. Slovensko. Slovenská Republika Slovenská Republika EN: In 1992 the Federal Parliament of the IN: Following the dissolution of Czech and Slovak Federal Republic Czechoslovakia, Slovakia became a (formerly Czechoslovakia) decided to separate country on 1 January 1993. divide the country into two states; thus the Slovakia consists of eight regions. These Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic are further divided into 79 . The came into being on 1 January 1993. districts are subdivided into Slovakia adopted a new set of  (437); (437.3) administrative divisions, which were in force by 1996. Slovakia consists of eight regions. These are further divided into 79 districts. The districts are subdivided into municipalities  (437)

# (438) Poland. Polish Republic. Rzeczpospolita # (438) Poland. Polish Republic. Rzeczpospolita Polska Polska

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AN: To denote Poland in its historical AN: To denote Poland in its historical border use (1-89) and time auxiliaries border use (1-89) and time auxiliaries EN: Poland is divided into 16 provinces IN: Poland is divided into 16 provinces (sing. województwa / ) The (województwa / voivodeship) The provinces are further divided into 379 provinces are further divided into 379 districts (sing.powiat), including 65 districts (powiat), including 65 cities with with status, sometimes referred to district status, sometimes referred to as asrural districts and urban districts. These rural districts and urban districts. These are subdivided into (miasta),which are subdivided into towns (miasta), which are further subdivided into communes or are further subdivided into communes or wards (gminy, sing. ) wards (gminy) [...] [...]  (475) [reference removed] [EN removed]

! (439) Hungary. Hungarian Republic. Magyarorszag. ! (439) Hungary. Hungarian Republic. Magyarorszag. Magyar Köztársaság Magyar Köztársaság [...] [...] EN: Country is divided into nineteen IN: Country is divided into nineteen counties (megyek, sing. megye) (megyek, sing. megye) [EN removed]

# (44) France. French Republic. République ! (44) France. French Republic. République Française Française SN: Primary administrative divisions: [SN removed] départements grouped into conventional IN: France is divided into 96 departments regions (départements) further subdivided into arrondissements, subdivided into cantons, which are (in general) subdivided into communes [EN removed]

# (469) Portugal. República Portuguesa. Portuguese # (469) Portugal. República Portuguesa. Portuguese Republic Republic EN: Portugal is divided into 18 districts IN: Portugal is divided into 18 districts (distritos) subdivided into 308 municipalities (distritos) subdivided into 308 municipalities (munic'pios) further subdivided into civil (municipios) further subdivided into civil parishes (freguesias), and 2 autonomous parishes (freguesias), and 2 autonomous regions. While districts are the most relevant regions. While districts are the most relevant subdivisions in all administrative aspects and subdivisions in all administrative aspects and have remained with only few changes since have remained with only few changes since the XIX century, the old provinces, abolished the XIX century, the old provinces, abolished in 1959, are still recognized and commonly in 1959, are still recognized and commonly referred to in cultural terms as natural regions. referred to in cultural terms as natural regions. The numbers for such provinces are The numbers for such provinces are maintained when they include more than one maintained when they include more than one district and their designation was changed to district and their designation was changed to '' (informal) 'region' (informal) [EN removed]

# (474.3) Latvia. Republic of Latvia. Latvijas Republika # (474.3) Latvia. Republic of Latvia. Latvijas Republika EN: Latvia is divided into 26 districts (rajons) IN: Latvia is divided into 26 districts (rajons) and seven cities (lielpilsetas) that have and seven cities (lielpilsetas) that have traditionally been organized into five regions traditionally been organized into five regions [EN removed]

# (474.5) Lithuania. Republic of Lithuania. Lietuvos # (474.5) Lithuania. Republic of Lithuania. Lietuvos Respublika Respublika EN: Lithuania is administratively divided into IN: Lithuania is administratively divided into 10 counties (sing. apskritis, pl. apskritys) that 10 counties (sing. apskritis, pl. apskritys) that are further subdivided into 60 municipalities are further subdivided into 60 municipalities (sing. savivaldybe, pl. savivaldybes). (sing. savivaldybe, pl. savivaldybes). Counties

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Counties are presented here grouped into are presented here grouped into five larger five larger traditional regions traditional regions [EN removed]

# (478) Moldova. The Republic of Moldova. # (478) Moldova. The Republic of Moldova. Republica Moldoveneasca Republica Moldoveneasca EN: Moldova was taken over from the IN: Moldova was taken over from the Ottoman Empire by Russia in 1812 and, as Ottoman Empire by Russia in 1812 and, as Guberniya of Bessarabia, stayed as part of Guberniya of Bessarabia, stayed as part of Russia until 1918 whenit was joined to Russia until 1918 when it was joined to Romania. In the periods from 1919 to 1940 Romania. In the periods from 1919 to 1940 and 1941 to 1944, the between the and 1941 to 1944, the territory between the rivers Prut and Dnestr and the Black Sea rivers Prut and Dnestr and the Black Sea were joined to and stayed as part of were joined to and stayed as part of Romania, as the historical province of Romania, as the historical province of Basarabia. From 1944 to 1991, it was Basarabia. From 1944 to 1991, it was claimed by USSR and became the claimed by USSR and became the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. Moldova declared its independence on 27 Moldova declared its independence on 27 August 1991.Moldova August 1991.Moldova administrative division consists of: 32 counties (raioanele), three consists of: 32 counties (raioanele), three municipalities (municipiu), one autonomous municipalities (municipiu), one autonomous territory unit (UTA - unitate teritoriala territory unit (UTA - unitate teritoriala autonoma) and one administrative-territorial autonoma) and one administrative-territorial unit (UATSN - unitatile administrativ- unit (UATSN - unitatile administrativ- teritoriale din partea stînga a Nistrului) teritoriale din partea stinga a nistrului) [EN removed]

# (497.1) Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija). Federal Republic # (497.1) Yugoslavia (to 1991). Socialist Federal of Yugoslavia -1991 Republic of Yugoslavia. Jugoslavija. Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija IN: Yugoslavia was first established as Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1918 as a union of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs and the Kingdom of Serbia (to which the Kingdom of Montenegro was annexed on 13 November 1918. Upon the German invasion of 1941 the state was officially abolished until the Federative Socialist of Yugoslavia (SFRY) was formed at the end of 1943 consisting of six republics. Upon the dissolution of SFRY 1991 former republics have become independent states  (497.11+497.16) [EN removed]

! (497.4) Slovenia. Republic of Slovenia. Republika ! (497.4) Slovenia. Republic of Slovenia. Republika Slovenija Slovenija EN: Slovenia is divided into 12 IN: Slovenia is administratively divided 12 adminstative (statistical) regions and 193 statistical regions (statistične regije) and municipalities (source: "Municipalities and 193 municipalities (opčine) statistical regions of Republic of Slovenia,  (497.1) 1 January 2004" by Geodetska uprava [EN removed] Republike Slovenije in Statisticni urad Republike Slovenije http://www.stat.si/doc/pub/slo_figures_04.p df, page 78)

! (497.5) Croatia. Republic of Croatia. Republika ! (497.5) Croatia. Republic of Croatia. Republika Hrvatska Hrvatska EN: Croatia is divided into 21 counties IN: Croatia is divided into 21 counties (zupanija) including Grad Zagreb. The (županija) including Grad Zagreb. The

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following classification allows for the five following classification allows for the five major geographical areas: Central Croatia; major geographical areas: Central Croatia; Mountain Croatia; Istria and Kvarner; and Mountain Croatia; Istria and Kvarner; and Southern Croatian Coast, i.e. Dalmatia and Southern Croatian Coast, i.e. Dalmatia and Dalmatian Coast. Within these are the 20 Dalmatian Coast. Within these are the 20 traditional, functional regions, e.g. the traditional, functional regions, e.g. the subdivisions of (497.521); these are the subdivisions of (497.521); these are the focus of much literature. Finally, the 21 focus of much literature. Finally, the 21 zupanija are allowed for, being the official županija are allowed for, being the official administrative structure, though not of administrative structure, though not of much documentary significance. Where much documentary significance. Croatia these are coextensive with functional was one of the six constituent republics of regions, they dealt with in 'class here' Yugoslavia from 1946 until the federation notes, as at (497.522); where several are broke up in 1991 contained within a region, they are  (497.1) enumerated, as in the subdivisions of [EN removed] (497.525); where a region is contained within a zupanija, the region is notationally subordinate, as at (497.529.1); finally, where there is no correspondence at all, the zupanija has its own class mark, as (497.526)

# (497.7) Macedonia 1991- ). Former Yugoslav # (497.7) Macedonia. Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Republika Republic of Macedonia. Republika Makedonija Makedonija [...] [...] EN: In the current official adminstrative IN: Macedonia is divided into 84 structure, Macedonia is divided into 84 municipalities [opstini] and the City of municipalities [opstini] and the City of Skopje, (as regulated by the Law of Skopje, (as regulated by the Law of Territorial Organization of the Republic of Territorial Organization of the Republic of Macedonia from 11 August 2004 However, Macedonia from 11 August 2004, available literary warrant requires an arrangement on the official government site based on traditional areas that comprise http://www.mls.gov.mk/default.asp?id=terit cultural, economic and historical entities; orial§io n=1 ). However, literary these are therefore given priority, with the warrant requires an arrangement based on municipalities and some other notable traditional areas that comprise cultural, entities listed in alphabetic order economic and historical entities; these are  (497.1) therefore given priority, with the [EN removed] municipalities and some other notable entities listed in alphabetic order

# (498) Romania. Republic of Romania. România # (498) Romania. Republic of Romania. [...] România EN: Romania is divided into 41 counties [...] (sing. judet) and one EN: Romania is divided into 41 counties (municipiu) that can be organized into nine (sing. judet) and one municipality regions (Muntenia, Oltenia, Moldova, (municipiu) that can be organized into nine Transilvania, Maramures, Crisana, Banat, regions (Muntenia, Oltenia, Moldova, Bucovina, Dobrogea) Transilvania, Maramures, Crisana, Banat, Bucovina, Dobrogea) [EN removed]

! (510) China. People's Republic of China. ! (510) China. People's Republic of China. Zhōnghuá Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Rénmín Gònghéguó [SN deleted] [SN deleted] EN: Names of places are given primarily EN: Names of places are given primarily in in Pinyin romanization (if available), Pinyin romanization (if available), followed followed in parentheses by other spellings in parentheses by other spellings with with some currency some currency  (235.48); (265.57); 265.72); (292.575); (315)

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[references added] [EN removed]

# (512) South-eastern China # (512) South-eastern China [...] [...] EN: Hong Kong was of IN: Hong Kong was dependent territory of the United Kingdom from 1842 to 1997 the United Kingdom from 1842 to 1997 when its sovereignty was transferred to the when its sovereignty was transferred to People's Republic of China. During the the People's Republic of China. During the British administration Hong Kong was British administration Hong Kong was divided into 18 districts within four larger divided into 18 districts within four larger areas: Hong Kong island area, Kowloon areas: Hong Kong island area, Kowloon and New Kowloon area, New and New Kowloon area, New Territories Mainland area, New Territories Islands Mainland area, New Territories Islands area area  (529) [EN removed]

# (517.911) Bayan-Ölgiy (Bajan-Ölgij / Bayan-Ölögey / # (517.911) Bayan-Ölgiy (Bajan-Ölgij / Bayan-Ölögey / Bayan-Ulegei / Bayanulgee / Bayan-Ulgii) Bayan-Ulegei / Bayanulgee / Bayan-Ulgii) (province), Ölgiy (provincial capital) (province), Ölgiy (provincial capital) [...] [...] EN: There are three places called Altai in IN: There are three places called Altai in Mongolia. The other two are in Govi-Altay Mongolia. The other two are in Govi-Altay (517.914) and Hovd (517.913). There are (517.914) and Hovd (517.913). There are three places in Mongolia called Asgat. The three places in Mongolia called Asgat. The other two are in Dzavan (517.915) and other two are in Dzavan (517.915) and S•hbaatar (517.954). There are two Sühbaatar (517.954). There are two places in Mongolia called Bayanuur. The places in Mongolia called Bayanuur. The other is in Bulgan (517.933).There are other is in Bulgan (517.933). There are three places in Mongolia called Bugat. The three places in Mongolia called Bugat. The other two are in Bulgan (517.933) and other two are in Bulgan (517.933) and Govi-Altay (517.914). There are six places Govi-Altay (517.914). There are six places in Mongolia called Bulgan. One is in in Mongolia called Bulgan. One is in Bulgan (517.933) and the other four are in Bulgan (517.933) and the other four are in Arhangay (517.917), Dornod (517.955), Arhangay (517.917), Dornod (517.955), Hovd (517.913) and Omnogovi (517.931). Hovd (517.913) and Ömnögovi (517.931). There are two places on Mongolia called There are two places on Mongolia called Buyant. The other is in Hovd Buyant. The other is in Hovd (517.913). (517.913).There are two places in There are two places in Mongolia called Mongolia called Olgii. The other is in Uvs Olgii. The other is in Uvs (517.912). There (517.912). There are three places in are three places in Mongolia called Mongolia called Tsagaannuur. The other Tsagaannuur. The other two are in two are in Hovsgol (517.916) and Selenge Hövsgöl (517.916) and Selenge (517.935) (517.935) [EN removed]

# (517.912) Uvs (Ubs, Unsa Nor, Ubsa Nur, Ubsu # (517.912) Uvs (Ubs / Unsa Nor / Ubsa Nur/ Ubsu Hur Hur, Upsanol, Uvs nuur (province), / Upsanol / Uvs nuur) (province), Ulaangom (provincial capital) Ulaangom (provincial capital) [...] [...] EN: Hovd and Omnogovi in Uvs should not IN: Hovd and Omnogovi in Uvs should not be confused with the provinces of the be confused with the provinces of the same names. There are two places in same names. There are two places in Mongolia called Malchin. The other is in Mongolia called Malchin. The other is in Hövsgöl (517.916). There are two places Hövsgöl (517.916). There are two places in Mongolia called Olgii. The other is in in Mongolia called Olgii. The other is in Bayan-Ölgiy (517.911). There are two Bayan-Ölgiy (517.911). There are two places in Mongolia called Tarialin. The places in Mongolia called Tarialin. The other is in Hövsgöl (517.916). There are other is in Hövsgöl (517.916). There are two places in Mongolia called Tes. The two places in Mongolia called Tes. The other is in Dzavan (517.915). There are other is in Dzavan (517.915). There are two places in Mongolia called two places in Mongolia called Tsagaanhairhan. The other is in Dzavan Tsagaanhairhan. The other is in Dzavan

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(517.915) (517.915) [EN removed]

# (517.915) Dzavan (Dzabhan, Dzabkhan, Dzavchan, # (517.915) Dzavan (Dzabhan / Dzabkhan / Dzavchan Psapchyn, Zavhan, Zavkhan (province), / Psapchyn / Zavhan / Zavkhan) Uliastay (Dzavchlant) (provincial capital) (province), Uliastay (Dzavchlant) [...] (provincial capital) EN: There are three places in Mongolia [...] called Asgat. The other two are in Bayan- IN: There are three places in Mongolia ™lgiy (517.911) and Suhbaatar (517.954). called Asgat. The other two are in Bayan- There are two places in Mongolia called Ih- Ölgiy (517.911) and Sühbaatar (517.954). Uul. The other is in Hovsgol (517.916).) . There are two places in Mongolia called There are two places in Mongolia called Ih-Uul. The other is in Hövsgöl (517.916). Songino. The other is in Ulaanbaatar There are two (517.937). There are two places in places in Mongolia called Songino. The Mongolia called Tes. The other is in Uvs other is in Ulaanbaatar (517.937). There (517.912). There are two places in are two places in Mongolia called Tes. Mongolia called Tsagaanchuluut, The The other is in Uvs (517.912). other is in Orhon (517.934). There are two There are two places in Mongolia called places in Mongolia called Tsagaanhairhan. Tsagaanchuluut, The other is in Orhon The other is in Uvs (517.912) (517.934). There are two places in Mongolia called Tsagaanhairhan. The other is in Uvs (517.912) [EN removed]

# (517.916) Hövsgöl (Chövsgöl, Hobsgol, Höbsögöl, # (517.916) Hövsgöl (Chövsgöl / Hobsgol / Höbsögöl / Hubsugul, Khubsugal, Khubsugud, Hubsugul / Khubsugal / Khubsugud, Khubsugul, Kossogol) (province), Mörön Khubsugul / Kossogol) (province), Mörön (provincial capital) (provincial capital) [...] [...] EN Erdenebulgan should not be confused IN: Erdenebulgan should not be confused with Erdene-Bulgan in Arhaangay with Erdene-Bulgan in Arhaangay (517.917). There is another place called (517.917). There is another place called Moron in Mongolia in Hentiy (517.953). Moron in Mongolia in Hentiy (517.953). There are two places in Mongolia called Ih- There are two places in Mongolia called Uul. The other is inDzavan (517.915). Ih-Uul. The other is inDzavan (517.915). There are six places in Mongolia called There are six places in Mongolia called Jargalant. The others are in Arhangay Jargalant. The others are in Arhangay (517.917), Bayanhongor (517.918), Hovd (517.917), Bayanhongor (517.918), Hovd (517.913), Orhon (517.934) and Töv (517.913), Orhon (517.934) and Töv (517.938). There are two places in (517.938). There are two places in Mongolia called Malchin. The other is in Mongolia called Malchin. The other is in Uvs (517.912). There are two places in Uvs (517.912). There are two places in Mongolia called Moron. The other is in Mongolia called Moron. The other is in Hentiy (517.953). There are two places in Hentiy (517.953). There are two places in Mongolia called Rashaant. The other is in Mongolia called Rashaant. The other is in Bulgan (517.933). There are two places in Bulgan (517.933). There are two places in Mongolia called Tarialan. The other is in Mongolia called Tarialan. The other is in Uvs (517.912). There are three places in Uvs (517.912). There are three places in Mongolia called Tsagaannuur. The other Mongolia called Tsagaannuur. The other two are in Bayan-Ölgiy (517.911) and two are in Bayan-Ölgiy (517.911) and Selenge (517.935). There are two places Selenge (517.935). There are two places in Mongolia called Tsetserleg. The other is in Mongolia called Tsetserleg. The other is the provincial capital of Arhaangay the provincial capital of Arhaangay (517.917) (517.917) [EN removed]

# (517.917) Arhangay (Alahangai, Ara Hangay, Ara- # (517.917) Arhangay (Alahangai / Ara Hangay / Ara- Khangai, Archangaj, Arkhangai, North Khangai / Archangaj / Arkhangai / North Hangay, North Khangai) (province), Hangay / North Khangai) (province), Tsetserleg (provincial capital) Tsetserleg (provincial capital) [...] [...] EN: Erdene-Bulgan should not be IN: Erdene-Bulgan should not be confused

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confused with Erdenebulgan in Hövsgöl with Erdenebulgan in Hövsgöl (517.916). (517.916). There are two places in There are two places in Mongolia called Mongolia called Tsetserleg. The other is in Tsetserleg. The other is in Hövsgöl Hövsgöl (517.916). There are six places in (517.916). There are six places in Mongolia called Bulgan. One is in Bulgan Mongolia called Bulgan. One is in Bulgan (517.933) and the other four are in Bayan- (517.933) and the other four are in Bayan- Ölgiy (517.911), Dornod (517.955), Hovd Ölgiy (517.911), Dornod (517.955), Hovd (517.913) and Ömnögovi (517.931). There (517.913) and Ömnögovi (517.931). There are two places in Mongolia called Hangai. are two places in Mongolia called Hangai. The other is in Bulgan (517.933). There The other is in Bulgan (517.933). There are six places in Mongolia called Jargalant. are six places in Mongolia called The others are in Bayanhongor (517.918), Jargalant. The others are in Bayanhongor Hovd (517.913), Orhon (517.934), Hövsgöl (517.918), Hovd (517.913), Orhon (517.916) and Töv (517.938) (517.934), Hövsgöl (517.916) and Töv (517.938) [EN removed]

# (517.918) Bayanhongor (Bayan-Khangor, Bayan # (517.918) Bayanhongor (Bayan-Khangor / Bayan Khongor) (province and provincial capital) Khongor) (province and provincial capital) [...] [...] EN: There are two places in Mongolia IN: There are two places in Mongolia called Bayan-Ondor. The other is in called Bayan-Ondor. The other is in Övörhangay (517.932). There are three Övörhangay (517.932). There are three places called Bayan-Ovoo in Mongolia. places called Bayan-Ovoo in Mongolia. The others are in Ömnögovi (517.931) and The others are in Ömnögovi (517.931) and Hentiy (517.953). There are two places Hentiy (517.953). There are two places called Bogd in Mongolia. The other is in called Bogd in Mongolia. The other is in Övörhangay (517.932). There are two Övörhangay (517.932). There are two places in Mongolia called Gurvanbulag. places in Mongolia called Gurvanbulag. The other is in Bulgan (517.933). There The other is in Bulgan (517.933). There are six places in Mongolia called Jargalant. are six places in Mongolia called The others are in Arhaangay (517.917), Jargalant. The others are in Arhaangay Hovd (517.913), Orhon (517.934), Hövsgöl (517.917), Hovd (517.913), Orhon (517.916) and Töv (517.938). There are (517.934), Hövsgöl (517.916) and Töv five places in Mongolia called Olziit. The (517.938). There are five places in others are in Bulgan (517.933), Darhan- Mongolia called Olziit. The others are in Uul (517.936), Hentiy (517.953) and Bulgan (517.933), Darhan-Uul (517.936), Övörhangay (517.932) Hentiy (517.953) and Övörhangay (517.932) [EN removed]

# (517.933) Bulgan (Bulagan) (province and provincial # (517.933) Bulgan (Bulagan) (province and provincial capital) capital) [...] [...] EN: There are two places in Mongolia IN: There are two places in Mongolia called Bayannuur. The other is in Bayan- called Bayannuur. The other is in Bayan- Uur (517.911). There are three places in Uur (517.911). There are three places in Mongolia called Bugat. The other two are Mongolia called Bugat. The other two are in Bayan-Ölgiy (517.911) and Govi-Altay in Bayan-Ölgiy (517.911) and Govi-Altay (517.914). There are six places in (517.914). There are six places in Mongolia called Bulgan. The other five are Mongolia called Bulgan. The other five are in Arhangay (517.917), Bayan-Ölgiy in Arhangay (517.917), Bayan-Ölgiy (517.911), Dornod (517.955), Hovd (517.911), Dornod (517.955), Hovd (517.913) and Ömnögovi (517.931). There (517.913) and Ömnögovi (517.931). There are two places in Mongolia called are two places in Mongolia called Gurvanbulag. The other is in Bayanhongor Gurvanbulag. The other is in Bayanhongor (517.918). There are two places in (517.918). There are two places in Mongolia called Hangai. The other is in Mongolia called Hangai. The other is in Arhaangay (517.917). There are five Arhaangay (517.917). There are five places in Mongolia called Olziit. The other places in Mongolia called Olziit. The other four are in Bayanhongor (517.918), four are in Bayanhongor (517.918), Dundgovi (517.939), Hentiy (517.953) and Dundgovi (517.939), Hentiy (517.953) and Övörhangay (517.932). There are four Övörhangay (517.932). There are four

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places in Mongolia called Orhon. The other places in Mongolia called Orhon. The three are in Darhan-Uul (517.936), other three are in Darhan-Uul (517.936), Orhon(517.934) and Selenge (517.935). Orhon(517.934) and Selenge (517.935). There are two places in Mongolia called There are two places in Mongolia called Rashaant. The other is in Hövsgöl Rashaant. The other is in Hövsgöl (517.916). There are two places in (517.916). There are two places in Mongolia called Saihan. The other is in Mongolia called Saihan. The other is in Selenge (517.935) Selenge (517.935) [EN removed]

# (517.934) Orhon (Erdenet, Orkhon) (municipality), # (517.934) Orhon (Erdenet / Orkhon) (municipality), Erdenet (municipal capital) Erdenet (municipal capital) [...] [...] EN: There are two places in Mongolia IN: There are two places in Mongolia called Bayan. The other is in Töv called Bayan. The other is in Töv (517.938). There are six places in (517.938). There are six places in Mongolia called Jargalant. The others are Mongolia called Jargalant. The others in Arhaangay (517.917), Bayanhongor are in Arhaangay (517.917), (517.918), Hovd (517.913), Hövsgöl Bayanhongor (517.918), Hovd (517.916) and Töv (517.938). There are (517.913), Hövsgöl (517.916) and Töv three other places in Mongolia called (517.938). There are three other places Orhon. They are are in Bulgan (517.932), in Mongolia called Orhon. They are are Darhan-Uul (517.936) and Selenge in Bulgan (517.932), Darhan-Uul (517.935). There are two places in (517.936) and Selenge (517.935). There Mongolia called Tsagaanchuluut. The are two places in Mongolia called other is in Dzavan (517.915) Tsagaanchuluut. The other is in Dzavan (517.915) [EN removed]

# (517.935) Selenge (Selenga) (province), Sühbaatar # (517.935) Selenge (Selenga) (province), Sühbaatar (provincial capital) (provincial capital) [...] [...] EN: There are two places in Mongolia IN: There are two places in Mongolia called Altanbulag. The other is in Töv called Altanbulag. The other is in Töv (517.938). There are three places in (517.938). There are three places in Mongolia called Bayangol. The other two Mongolia called Bayangol. The other two are in Övörhangay (517.932) and are in Övörhangay (517.932) and Ulaanbaatar (517.937). There are Ulaanbaatar (517.937). There are four places in Mongolia called Orhon. The four places in Mongolia called Orhon. other three are in Bulgan (517.933), The other three are in Bulgan (517.933), Darhan-Uul (517.936) and Orhon Darhan-Uul (517.936) and Orhon (517.934). There are two places in (517.934). There are two places in Mongolia called Saihan. The other is in Mongolia called Saihan. The other is in Bulgan (517.932). There are two places in Bulgan (517.932). There are two places Mongolia called Sant. The other is in in Mongolia called Sant. The other is in Övörhangay (517.932). There are three Övörhangay (517.932). There are three places in Mongolia called Suhbaatar. The places in Mongolia called Suhbaatar. other two are in Sühbaatar The other two are in Sühbaatar [EN removed]

# (517.936) Darhan-Uul (Darchan, Darhan, Darkhan, # (517.936) Darhan-Uul (Darchan / Darhan / Darkhan / Darkhan-Uul (municipality), Darhan Darkhan-Uul) (municipality), Darhan (municipal capital) (municipal capital) [...] [...] EN: There is another place in Mongolia IN: There is another place in Mongolia called Darhan in Hentiy (517.953). There called Darhan in Hentiy (517.953). There are four places in Mongolia called Orhon. are four places in Mongolia called Orhon. The other three are in Bulgan (517.932), The other three are in Bulgan (517.932), Orhon (517.934) and Selenge (517.935) Orhon (517.934) and Selenge (517.935) [EN removed]

# (517.937) Ulaanbaatar (Ulan Bator, Ulan Bator Choto # (517.937) Ulaanbaatar (Ulan Bator / Ulan Bator (state capital and municipality) Choto) (state capital and municipality)

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[...] [...] EN: There are three places in Mongolia IN: There are three places in Mongolia called Bayangol. The other two are in called Bayangol. The other two are in Övörhangay (517.932) and Selenge Övörhangay (517.932) and Selenge (517.935). There are two places in (517.935). There are two places in Mongolia called Songino. The other is in Mongolia called Songino. The other is in Dzavan (517.915). There are three Dzavan (517.915). There are three places in Mongolia called Suhbaatar. The places in Mongolia called Suhbaatar. The others are in Sühbaatar (517.954) and others are in Sühbaatar (517.954) and Selenge (517.935) Selenge (517.935) [EN removed]

# (517.938) Tov (Central, Tob, Tub, Tuvaimag) # (517.938) Töv (Central / Töb / Tub / Tuvaimag) (province), Dzuunmod (provincial capital) (province), Dzuunmod (provincial capital) [...] [...] EN: There are two places in Mongolia IN: There are two places in Mongolia called Altanbulag. The other is in Selenge called Altanbulag. The other is in Selenge (517.935). There are two places in (517.935). There are two places in Mongolia called Bayan. The other is in Mongolia called Bayan. The other is in Orhon (517.934). There are two places in Orhon (517.934). There are two places in Mongolia called Bayandelger. The other is Mongolia called Bayandelger. The other is in Sühbaatar (517.954). There are two in Sühbaatar (517.954). There are two places in Mongolia called Bayanjargalan. places in Mongolia called Bayanjargalan. The other is in Dundgovi (517.939). There The other is in Dundgovi (517.939). There are two places in Mongolia called are two places in Mongolia called Delgerhaan. The other is in Hentiy Delgerhaan. The other is in Hentiy (517.953). There are three places in (517.953). There are three places in Mongolia called Erdene. The other two are Mongolia called Erdene. The other two are in Dornogovi (517.951) and Govi-Altay in Dornogovi (517.951) and Govi-Altay (517.914). There are six places in (517.914). There are six places in Mongolia called Jargalant. The others are Mongolia called Jargalant. The others are in Arhaangay (517.917), Bayanhongor in Arhaangay (517.917), Bayanhongor (517.918), Hovd (517.913), Hövsgöl (517.918), Hovd (517.913), Hövsgöl (517.916) and Orhon (517.934). There are (517.916) and Orhon (517.934). There are two places in Mongolia called Sergelen. two places in Mongolia called Sergelen. The other is in Dornod (517.955). There The other is in Dornod (517.955). There are three places in Mongolia called are three places in Mongolia called Sumber. The others are in Dundgovi Sumber. The others are in Dundgovi (517.939) and Govisumber (517.952). (517.939) and Govisumber (517.952). There are two places in Mongolia called There are two places in Mongolia called Tseel. The other is in Govi-Altay (517.914) Tseel. The other is in Govi-Altay (517.914) [EN removed]

# (517.939) Dundgovi (Central Gobi, Dunda Gobi, # (517.939) Dundgovi (Central Gobi / Dunda Gobi / Dundgobi, Dundgov', Middle Gobi Dundgobi / Dundgov' / Middle Gobi) (province), Mandalgovi (provincial capital) (province), Mandalgovi (provincial capital) [...] [...] EN: There are two places in Mongolia IN: There are two places in Mongolia called Bayanjargalan. The other is in Töv called Bayanjargalan. The other is in Töv (517.938). There are five places in (517.938). There are five places in Mongolia called Olziit. The others are in Mongolia called Olziit. The others are in Bayanhongor (517.918), Bulgan (517.932), Bayanhongor (517.918), Bulgan Hentiy (517.953) and Övörhangay (517.932), Hentiy (517.953) and (517.932) Övörhangay (517.932) [EN removed]

# (517.951) Dornogovi (Dornogobi, Dornogov', Dorono # (517.951) Dornogovi (Dornogobi / Dornogov' / Gobi, East Gobi (province), Buyant-Uhaa Dorono Gobi / East Gobi) (province), (Saynshand) (provincial capital) Buyant-Uhaa (Saynshand) (provincial [...] capital) EN: There are two places in Mongolia [...] called Delgereh. The other is in Dornod IN: There are two places in Mongolia (517.955). There are three places in called Delgereh. The other is in Dornod

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Mongolia called Erdene. The other two are (517.955). There are three places in in Govi-Altay (517.914).and Tov Mongolia called Erdene. The other two are (517.938).There are three places in in Govi-Altay (517.914) and Töv (517.938). Mongolia called Sumber. The others are in There are three places in Mongolia called Govisumber (517.952) and Tov (517.938) Sumber. The others are in Govisumber (517.952) and Töv (517.938) [EN removed]

# (517.952) Govisumber (Gobisumber) (municipality), # (517.952) Govisumber (Gobisumber) (municipality), Choyr (municipal capital) Choyr (municipal capital) [...] [...] EN: There are three places in Mongolia IN: There are three places in Mongolia called Sumber. The others are in called Sumber. The others are in Dornogovi (517.951)and Tov (517.938) Dornogovi (517.951) and Töv (517.938) [EN removed]

# (517.953) Hentiy (Hentey, Hentii, Kentai, Kentei, # (517.953) Hentiy (Hentey / Hentii / Kentai / Kentei / Khentei, Khenti) (province), Ondorhaan Khentei / Khenti) (province), Öndörhaan (provincial capital) (provincial capital) [...] [...] EN: There are three places called Bayan- IN: There are three places called Bayan- Ovoo in Mongolia. The others are in Ovoo in Mongolia. The others are in Bayanhongor (517.918) and Omnogovi Bayanhongor (517.918) and Ömnögovi (517.931). There is another place in (517.931). There is another place in Mongolia called Darhan in Darhan-Uul Mongolia called Darhan in Darhan-Uul (517.936). There is another place in (517.936). There is another place in Mongolia called Delgerhaan in Tov Mongolia called Delgerhaan in Töv (517.938). There is another place in (517.938). There is another place in Mongolia called Herlen in Dornod Mongolia called Herlen in Dornod (517.955). There is another place in (517.955). There is another place in Mongolia called Moron in Hovsgol Mongolia called Moron in Hövsgöl (517.916). There are five places in (517.916). There are five places in Mongolia called Olziit. The others are in Mongolia called Olziit. The others are in Bayanhongor (517.918), Bulgan (517.932), Bayanhongor (517.918), Bulgan Dundgovi (517.939) and Ovorhangay (517.932), Dundgovi (517.939) and (517.932) Övörhangay (517.932) [EN removed]

# (517.954) Suhbaatar (Suhe Baatar, Suhe-Bator, # (517.954) Sühbaatar (Sühe Baatar / Suhe-Bator / Sukhbaatar, Sukh-Batar, Sukhe-Bator) Sükhbaatar / Sukh-Batar / Sukhe-Bator) (province), Baruun-Urt (provincial capital) (province), Baruun-Urt (provincial capital) [...] [...] EN: There are three places in Mongolia IN: There are three places in Mongolia called Asgat. The other two are in Bayan- called Asgat. The other two are in Bayan- Ölgiy (517.911) and Dzavan (517.915). Ölgiy (517.911) and Dzavan (517.915). There are two places in Mongolia called There are two places in Mongolia called Bayandelger. The other is in Töv (528.938. Bayandelger. The other is in Töv There are three places in Mongolia called (528.938. There are three places in Suhbaatar. The others are in Selenge Mongolia called Suhbaatar. The others are (517.935) and Ulaanbaatar (517.937) in Selenge (517.935) and Ulaanbaatar (517.937) [EN removed]

# (517.955)) Dornod (Choibalsan, Choybalsan, # (517.955) Dornod (Choibalsan / Choybalsan / Doronad, Doronod, Eastern (province), Doronad / Doronod / Eastern) (province), Choybalsan (Bayan Tumen (provincial Choybalsan (Bayan Tumen) (provincial capital) capital) [...] [...] IN: There are two places in Mongolia EN: There are two places in Mongolia called Bayan-Uul. The other is in Govi- called Bayan-Uul. The other is in Govi- Altay. There are six places in Mongolia Altay. There are six places in Mongolia called Bulgan. The other five are in called Bulgan. The other five are in Arhangay (517.917), Bayan-Ölgiy

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Arhangay (517.917), Bayan-Olgiy (517.911), Bulgan (517.932), Hovd (517.911), Bulgan (517.932)., Hovd (517.913) and Ömnögovi (517.931). There (517.913) and Omnogovi (517.931). There are two places in Mongolia called are two places in Mongolia called Delgereh. The other is in Dornogovi Delgereh. The other is in Dornogovi (517.951). There is another place in (517.951). There is another place in Mongolia called Herlen in Hentiy Mongolia called Herlen in Hentiy (517.953). There are two places in (517.953). There are two places in Mongolia called Sergelen. The other is in Mongolia called Sergelen. The other is in Töv (517.938) Tov (517.938) [EN removed]

# (519) Korea (to 1948) # (519) Korea (to 1948) EN: In 1900 Korea had recently come out IN: In 1900 Korea had recently come out from being under Chinese hegemony and from being under Chinese hegemony and was soon to submit to that Ölgiy of Japan. was soon to submit to that Ölgiy of Japan. In 1905 it became a Japanese In 1905 it became a Japanese and on 22 August 1910 a . At the protectorate and on 22 August 1910 a end of World War 2 the US and the Soviet colony. At the end of World War 2 the US Union agreed to partition Korea at the 38th and the Soviet Union agreed to partition parallel, with the Soviet occupying the Korea at the 38th parallel, with the Soviet north and the US the south. This was occupying the north and the US the south. intended to last until such a time as a This was intended to last until such a time democratic government could be set up for as a democratic government could be set a united Korea. Instead, the communist up for a united Korea. Instead, the north invaded the south in 1950 and the communist north invaded the south in Korean war ensued. On 27 July 1953 an 1950 and the Korean war ensued. On 27 armistice was signed, and North and South July 1953 an armistice was signed, and Korea were separated by a demilitarized North and South Korea were separated by zone about a kilometre wide, running near a demilitarized zone about a kilometre the 38th parallel. The Japanese forms of wide, running near the 38th parallel names have been included to assist in searching for historical material, as these EN: The Japanese forms of names have were used until 1945. English forms have been included to assist in searching for also been added in addition to frequently historical material, as these were used found alternative romanized forms. South until 1945. English forms have also been Korea has an additional note relating to added in addition to frequently found romanisation alternative romanized forms

# (519.5) South Korea. Republic of Korea. Taehan # (519.5) South Korea. Republic of Korea. Taehan Min'guk Min'guk [...] [...] EN: South Korea is divided into eight IN: South Korea is divided into eight provinces (do), one special self-governing provinces (do), one special self-governing province (teukbyeoljachido), six province (teukbyeoljachido), six metropolitan cities (gwangyoksi) and one metropolitan cities (gwangyoksi) and one capital metropolitan city (teukgbyeolsi). capital metropolitan city (teukgbyeolsi). The provinces are further divided into over The provinces are further divided into over 200 counties (gun) and cities (si). The 200 counties (gun) and cities (si) romanisation system used here is the EN: The romanisation system used here is official "new" Hangeul system, developed the official 'new' Hangeul system, by the National Academy of the Korean developed by the National Academy of the language, but until July 4 2000 the Korean language, but until July 4 2000 the preferred system was the McCune- preferred system was the McCune- Reischauer system, and when they vary Reischauer system, and when they vary the names are given in this form in the names are given in this form in brackets, immediately after that according brackets, immediately after that according to the "new" Hangeul system, to assist in to the 'new' Hangeul system, to assist in searching as they remain used on many searching as they remain used on many maps and in other standard sources. Other maps and in other standard sources. variants follow these two forms Other variants follow these two forms

# (519.514) Gangwon-do (Kangwon-do) # (519.514) Gangwon-do (Kangwon-do / Gang'weondo (Gang'weondo) (Kogen-do) (South / Kogen-do / South Kangwon) (province),

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Kangwon) (province), Chuncheon Chuncheon (Ch'unch'on) (provincial (Ch'unch'on) (provincial capital) capital) [...] [...] EN: South Kangwon is used to distinguish SN: Gangwon-do and its North Korean it from the part of Kangwon province in part Kangwŏn are known as Gwandong North Korea region [EN removed]

# (533.41) 'Aden, Aden (capital) # (533.41) 'Aden, Aden (capital) [...] [...] EN: From April 1st 1937 until 30th IN: From April 1st 1937 until 30th November 1967 Aden was a Crown November 1967 Aden was a Crown Colony of the UK. Prior to 1937 it was Colony of the UK. Prior to 1937 it was administered by the Presidency of administered by the Presidency of Bombay, India Bombay, India [EN removed]

# (535) Oman. Sultanate of Oman # (535) Oman. Sultanate of Oman. Salṭanat EN: Oman is divided into mintaqat ʻUmān (, sing.) (regions), or muhafazat IN: Oman is divided into regions (, sing.) (provinces). Below the (mintaqat, mintaqah, sing.) or provinces regions or provinces it is subdivided into (muhafazat, muhafazah, sing.). These are wilayat (), which have steadily further subdivided into governorates increased in number since 1977, (wilayat), which have steadily increased in numbering 59 in 1996 number since 1977, numbering 59 in 1996 [EN removed]

# (536.4) Qatar. State of Qatar # (536.4) Qatar. State of Qatar. Dawlat Qaṭar EN: Qatar is divided into IN: Qatar is divided into municipalities (baladiyat, sing.), (municipalities). Qatar (baladiyah, baladiyat, sing.). Qatar occupies a peninsula in the Persian Gulf, occupies a peninsula in the Persian Gulf, and neighbouring reefs and islets. It and neighbouring reefs and islets. It disputes the Hawar Islands with Bahrain. If disputes the Hawar Islands with Bahrain. If Qatar's claim is valid, the Hawar Islands Qatar's claim is valid, the Hawar Islands are in Al Jumaliyah municipality are in Al Jumaliyah municipality [EN removed]

# (536.8) Kuwait. State of Kuwait # (536.8) Kuwait. State of Kuwait. Dawlat al-Kuwayt EN: Kuwait is divided into muhafazah IN: Kuwait is divided into provinces (muhafazat, sing.) (provinces). The (muhafazah, muhafazat, sing.). The capitals have the same names as the capitals have the same names as the provinces provinces [EN removed]

# (54) States of the Indian subcontinent # (54) States of the Indian subcontinent EN: At the time of partition Gilgit and IN: At the time of partition Gilgit and Baltistan were legal and constitutional Baltistan were legal and constitutional parts of Kashmir. However, Pakistani parts of Kashmir. However, Pakistani fighters invaded the areas, bringing about fighters invaded the areas, bringing about a de facto partition which has been in a de facto partition which has been in dispute ever since. The legal position has dispute ever since. The legal position has not changed but the state is forcibly not changed but the state is forcibly divided between India and Pakistan. The divided between India and Pakistan. The area controlled by Pakistan is divided into area controlled by Pakistan is divided into Azad Kashmir Muzaffarabad (capital) and Azad Kashmir Muzaffarabad (capital) and Northern Areas . Both are designated Northern Areas. Both are designated Centrally Administered Territories by Centrally Administered Territories by Pakistan. If preferred, these areas could Pakistan be placed in the vacant notations [EN removed] (549.12/.13) under Pakistan

! (540) India. Republic of India. Bhārat Gaṇarājya ! (540) India. Republic of India. Bhārat EN: India in 1900 was a mixture of British Gaṇarājya

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provinces under the direct sovereignty of IN: When India obtained its independence the British crown and small states ruled by from British crown in 1947, the area Indian princes under British hegemony. hitherto known as India was divided into The British position was called two countries, India and Pakistan. In the paramountcy, meaning simply that Britain process of implementation, the large had power to overrule the native princes' provinces of Bengal and Punjab were split actions. India at that time included present between the two countries, and Pakistan day Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar and was created as two pieces on opposite Aden (now part of Yemen). On the other sides of the Indian subcontinent. India is hand, it excluded a few small enclaves in divided into 28 states and seven union the possession of France and Portugal, territories. These are further subdivided and Sikkim, then a kingdom under British into districts whose capitals are called protection. When India obtained its headquarters independence on August 15th 1947, the [EN removed] area hitherto known as India was divided into two countries, India and Pakistan. The principle guiding the division was to allocate majority-Hindu areas to India and majority-Muslim areas to Pakistan. In the implementation, the large provinces of Bengal and Punjab were split between the two countries, and Pakistan was created as two pieces on opposite sides of the Indian subcontinent. India is divided into 28 states and seven union territories. These are further subdivided into Districts whose capitals are called Headquarters

# (540.13) Himachal Pradesh (state), Shimla (state # (540.13) Himachal Pradesh (state), Shimla (state capital, district and headquarters) capital, district and headquarters) [...] [...] EN: There are two places called Hamirpur IN: There are two places called Hamirpur in India, at (540.13) and (540.27) in India. The other is in <(540.27)> Uttar Pradesh state [EN removed]

# (540.15) Punjab (state) # (540.15) Punjab (state) [...] [...] EN: For the capital of Punjab state see SN:: For the capital of Punjab state see (540.19) Chandigarh ( and (540.19) Chandigarh (Union Territory and joint capital of Punjab and Haryana) joint capital of Punjab and Haryana) [EN removed]

# (540.19) Chandigarh (Union Territory and joint # (540.19) Chandigarh (Union Territory and joint capital of Punjab and Haryana) capital of Punjab and Haryana) EN: By the Punjab accord of 1985 IN: By the Punjab accord of 1985 Chandigarh Union Territory would Chandigarh Union Territory would eventually merge with Punjab state. This eventually merge with Punjab state. This has not yet happened has not yet happened [EN removed]

# (540.21) Haryana (state) # (540.21) Haryana (state) [...] [...] EN: For the capital of Haryana state see IN: For the capital of Haryana state see (540.19) 'Chandigarh (Union Territory and (540.19) 'Chandigarh (Union Territory and joint capital of Punjab and Haryana)' joint capital of Punjab and Haryana)' [EN removed]

# (540.27) Uttar Pradesh (state), Lucknow (state # (540.27) Uttar Pradesh (state), Lucknow (state capital, district and headquarters) capital, district and headquarters) [...] [...] EN: There are two places called Hamirpur IN: There are two places called Hamirpur in India, at (540.13) and (540.27) in India. The other is in (540.13) Himachal

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Pradesh state [EN removed]

# (540.29) Bihar (state), Patna (state capital, district # (540.29) Bihar (state), Patna (state capital, district and headquarters) and headquarters) [...] [...] EN: There are two places called IN: There are two places called Aurangabad in India at (540.29) and Aurangabad in India. The other is in (540.53) (540.53) Maharashtra state [EN removed]

# (540.33) West Bengal (state), Kolkata (Calcutta) # (540.33) West Bengal (state), Kolkata (Calcutta) (state capital, district and headquarters) (state capital, district and headquarters) [...] [...] EN: West Bengal has many small enclaves IN: West Bengal has many small enclaves within the Rajshahi division of Bangladesh, within the Rajshahi division of and vice versa Bangladesh, and vice versa [EN removed]

# (540.37) Arunachal Pradesh (state), Itanagar (state # (540.37) Arunachal Pradesh (state), Itanagar (state capital, district and headquarters) capital, district and headquarters) [...] [...] EN: Arunachal Pradesh is the object of a IN: Arunachal Pradesh is the object of a territorial claim by China territorial claim by China [EN removed]

# (540.53) Maharashtra (state), Mumbai (Bombay) # (540.53) Maharashtra (state), Mumbai (Bombay) (state capital) (state capital) [...] [...] EN: There are two places called IN: There are two places called Aurangabad in India, at (540.29) and Aurangabad in India. The other is in (540.53) (540.29) Bihar state [EN removed]

# (540.55) Goa (state), Panaji (state capital and # (540.55) Goa (state), Panaji (state capital and headquarters of North Goa district) headquarters of North Goa district) [...] [...] EN: Goa consists of a coastal region and IN: Goa consists of a coastal region and the islands of Angediva, Morcegos and the islands of Angediva, Morcegos and Saint George's Saint George's [EN removed]

# (540.57) Daman and Diu ( Union Territory), Daman # (540.57) Daman and Diu ( Union Territory), Daman (Territory capital) (Territory capital) EN: Daman and Diu consists of two IN: Daman and Diu consists of two separate parts: the enclave of Daman and separate parts: the enclave of Daman and the island of Diu, with small adjacent the island of Diu, with small adjacent coastal tracts. Both lie on the coast of coastal tracts. Both lie on the coast of Gujarat, but they are on opposite sides of Gujarat, but they are on opposite sides of the Gulf of Khambat the Gulf of Khambat [EN removed]

# (540.67) Pondicherry (Union Territory and Territory # (540.67) Pondicherry (Union Territory and Territory capital, district and headquarters) capital, district and headquarters) [...] [...] EN: Pondicherry consists of four districts, IN: Pondicherry consists of four districts, each of which is a separate coastal each of which is a separate coastal enclave: Karaikal and Pondicherry, both enclave: Karaikal and Pondicherry, both surrounded by Tamil Nadu; Yanam, within surrounded by Tamil Nadu; Yanam, within Andhra Pradesh; and Mah‚, within Kerala. Andhra Pradesh; and Mahé, within Kerala. The district of Pondicherry itself consists of The district of Pondicherry itself consists several enclaves within Tamil Nadu of several enclaves within Tamil Nadu [EN removed]

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# (540.71) Lakshadweep (state). Kavaratti (state # (540.71) Lakshadweep (state). Kavaratti (state capital, district and headquarters) capital, district and headquarters) EN: Lakshadweep consists of a number of IN: Lakshadweep consists of a number of islands and reefs in the Indian Ocean. islands and reefs in the Indian Ocean. Towards the Indian mainland, the Towards the Indian mainland, the easternmost are Androth, Cheriyam and easternmost are Androth, Cheriyam and Kalpeni Islands. Towards the Maldive Kalpeni Islands. Towards the Maldive Islands, the southernmost is Minicoy Islands, the southernmost is Minicoy Island. The Amindivi and Cannanore island Island. The Amindivi and Cannanore groups make up most of the territory island groups make up most of the territory [EN removed]

# (540.73) Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Union # (540.73) Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Union Territory). Port Blair (Territory capital) Territory). Port Blair (Territory capital) EN: Andaman and Nicobar Islands is IN: Andaman and Nicobar Islands is separated from islands belonging to separated from islands belonging to Myanmar by the Coco Channel. Landfall Myanmar by the Coco Channel. Landfall Island is the northernmost of the Island is the northernmost of the Andamans. Narcondam Island is the Andamans. Narcondam Island is the easternmost. The Nicobar Islands lie to the easternmost. The Nicobar Islands lie to south, Great Nicobar being the the south, Great Nicobar being the southernmost. It is separated from southernmost. It is separated from Sumatra, Indonesia, by Great Channel Sumatra, Indonesia, by Great Channel [EN removed]

# (541) Eastern India and neighbouring states # (541) Eastern India and neighbouring states (historical) (historical) EN: These historical numbers for India SN: These historical numbers for India have been retained for the benefit of users have been retained for the benefit of users who have collections already classified at who have collections already classified at these notations. The history of the Indian these notations. The history of the Indian subcontinent, both pre and post 1947 is subcontinent, both pre and post 1947 is complex, and the modern notations complex, and the modern notations provided at (540), (541.31), (541.35) and provided at (540), (541.31), (541.35) and (549) should be preferred (549) should be preferred [EN removed]

# (541.31) Bhutan. Kingdom of Bhutan. Druk-yul # (541.31) Bhutan. Kingdom of Bhutan. Druk-yul. EN: Bhutan is divided into 20 dzongkhag Druk Gyal Khab (Dru Gäkhap) (districts). Each district is further IN: Bhutan is divided into four subdivided into 196 gewogs or blocks of administrative zones (dzongdey). Administrative zones are further subdivided into 20 districts (dzongkhag) and districts into 196 blocks of villages (gewogs) [EN removed]

# (548.7) Sri Lanka. Democratic Socialist Republic # (548.7) Sri Lanka. Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Prajathanthrika of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Prajathanthrika Samajavadi Janarajaya (Sinhala). Illankai Samajavadi Janarajaya (Sinhala). Illankai Chananaayaka Chosalisa Kudiyarasu Chananaayaka Chosalisa Kudiyarasu (Tamil) (Tamil) EN: Sri Lanka is divided into nine IN: Formerly known as Ceylon. Sri Lanka provinces, subdivided into 25 districts is divided into nine provinces, subdivided which are the primary administrative into 25 districts which are the primary divisions. Subordinate to the districts there administrative divisions. Subordinate to are pradeshiya mandalaya (divisional the districts there are divisional councils council) and pradeshiya mandalaya (pradeshiya mandalaya) and (village council). Since the late 19th councils (pradeshiya mandalaya). Since century both palata (provinces) and the late 19th century both provinces districts have co-existed, with each (palata) and districts have co-existed, with province being a group of districts. The each province being a group of districts.

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provinces had no administrative function The provinces had no administrative until 1988. The Northern and Eastern function until 1988. The Northern and provinces were temporarily merged into a Eastern provinces were temporarily North Eastern province, intended to merged into a North Eastern province, placate Tamil demands for greater self- intended to placate Tamil demands for rule. The latest ISO 3166-2, December 15 greater self-rule. The latest ISO 3166-2, 1998, shows the Northern and Eastern as December 15 1998, shows the Northern separate provinces and Eastern as separate provinces [EN removed]

# (548.82) Maldives. Republic of the Maldives (Divehi # (548.82) Maldives. Republic of the Maldives. Divehi Raajjeyge Jumhuriyya) Rājjey ge Jumhuriyyā [...] [...] EN: The Maldives is divided into 20 atolls IN: The Maldives is divided into 20 atolls and one city Mal‚, the state capital and one city Malé, the state capital [EN removed]

! (564.3) Cyprus. Republic of Cyprus. Kypriakí ! (564.3) Cyprus. Republic of Cyprus. Kypriakí Dimokratía. Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti Dimokratía. Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti EN: Since 1974 the island of Cyprus has IN: Since 1974 the island of Cyprus has been partioned. The larger part, in the been partioned. The larger part, in the south, is controlled by the Republic of south, is controlled by the Republic of Cyprus. The north constitutes the self- Cyprus. The north constitutes the self- proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) which is recognized only Cyprus (TRNC) which is recognized only by Turkey. The district of Kyrenia is by Turkey. The district of Kyrenia is entirely within the TRNC. Famagusta, entirely within the TRNC. Famagusta, Larnarca and Nicosia all have sections Larnarca and Nicosia all have sections which lie within the TRNC. Two small which lie within the TRNC. Two small coastal enclaves of Cyprus are British coastal enclaves of Cyprus are British military bases, sovereign soil of the United military bases, sovereign soil of the United Kingdom. One of them is surrounded by Kingdom. One of them is surrounded by Limassol, the other borders on Famagusta Limassol, the other borders on Famagusta and Lamaca. The border between the and Lamaca. The border between the Greek and Turkish sectors of Cyprus is a Greek and Turkish sectors of Cyprus is a buffer strip, administered by the United buffer strip, administered by the United Nations. The admionstrative divisions are Nations. The admionstrative divisions are districts and the capitals have the same districts and the capitals have the same name as their districts name as their districts  (393.7); (495); (560) [EN removed]

! (567) Iraq. Republic of Iraq. Jumhūriyat Al-Irāq. ! (567) Iraq. Republic of Iraq. Jumhūriyat Al-Irāq. Komara Îraqê Komara Îraqê EN: Iraq is divided into 18 muhafazat IN: Iraq is divided into 18 provinces or (provinces), which are enumerated here governorates (muhafazat). The provinces with their provincial capitals and some are further subdivided into districts other major towns. Some alternative (qadhas) spellings are given, but variant names that [EN removed] refer to the ancient world, e.g. Babylon (now Babil), Nineveh (now Ninawa) are no longer included, as they are provided for under (3)

! (569.1) Syria. Syrian Arab Republic. Sūryā. Al- ! (569.1) Syria. Syrian Arab Republic. Sūryā. Al- Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah EN: Syria is divided into muhafazah IN: Syria is divided into provinces (provinces). The capitals have the same (muhafazah). The capitals have the same names as their provinces, except that names as their provinces, except that Damascus is the capital of both Damascus Damascus is the capital of both Damascus and Rif Dimashq. The provinces are and Rif Dimashq. The provinces are divided into mantika (districts) which are divided into districts (mantika) which are further subdivided into nahia (subdistricts) further subdivided into subdistricts (nahia)

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[EN removed]

! (569.3) . Republic of Lebanon. Lubnān. ! (569.3) Lebanon. Republic of Lebanon. Lubnān. Liban. al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah. Liban. al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah. République libanaise. République libanaise EN: The Lebanon is divided into IN: The Lebanon is divided into provinces muhafazat (muhafazah, sing.) (provinces). (muhafazat). The provinces are further The provinces are further subdivided into subdivided into 26 counties (caza or 26 caza or qadaa (counties) qadaa)  (235.16) [EN removed]

# (569.5) Jordan. Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. # (569.5) Jordan. Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Urdunn Urdunn / L'Ürdünn. al Mamlaka al EN: Jordan is divided into provinces. In Urduniya al Hashemiyah 1950 Jordan annexed the area of former IN: Jordan is divided into provinces. In Palestine between Israeli-held territory and 1950 Jordan annexed the area of former the Jordan River, dividing it into the Palestine between Israeli-held territory provinces of Hebron (Al-Khalil), Jerusalem and the Jordan River, dividing it into the (Al-Quds) and Nablus (Nabulus). On June provinces of Hebron (Al-Khalil), Jerusalem 10th 1967 West Bank came under the (Al-Quds) and Nablus (Nabulus). On June control of Israel 10th 1967 West Bank came under the control of Israel  (282.254.23) [EN removed]

! (591) Myanmar (Burma). Union of Myanmar. ! (591) Myanmar (Burma). Union of Myanmar. Myanmar Naingngandaw. Pyi-daung-zu Myanmar Naingngandaw. Pyi-daung-zu Myan-ma Naing-ngan-daw Myan-ma Naing-ngan-daw EN: Myanmar is divided into taing IN: Myanmar is divided into divisions or (divisions or states). Generally speaking, states (taing). Generally speaking, states states are semi-autonomous areas are semi-autonomous areas allocated to allocated to particular ethnic groups. The particular ethnic groups. The divisions and divisions and states are subdivided into states are subdivided into districts layaing (districts) and substates. These are (layaing) and substates. These are further further subdivided into and subdivided into townships and villages villages. The districts have been listed [EN removed] together with other places of interest within a specific state. The problems of romanization and changed names are especially intense for Myanmar, together with a lack of accurate detailed information, rendering it difficukt to assign all places of interest to their correct district, so no attempt has been made to go beyond state of division level. There are countless changes of name and orthography, and only the principal differences have been noted

! (593) Thailand. Kingdom of Thailand. Mueang ! (593) Thailand. Kingdom of Thailand. Mueang Thai (Prathes Thai). Ratcha Anachak Thai Thai (Prathes Thai). Ratcha Anachak Thai EN: Thailand is divided into five unofficial IN: Thailand is divided into five unofficial but standardized regions. Each region is but standardized regions. Each region is made up of changwqats (provinces) except made up of provinces (changwqats) for Bangkok Metropolis, which is a except for Bangkok Metropolis, which is a municipality. The capitals have the same municipality. The capitals have the same name as their provinces. Sometimes the name as their provinces. Sometimes the capital is given the generic prefix "Muang". capital is given the generic prefix 'Muang'. The provinces are divided into amphoes The provinces are divided into districts (amphurs: districts) and king amphoes (amphoes) and subdistricts (king (subdistricts). These are in turn subdivided amphoes). These are in turn subdivided into tambons (communes) which are into communes (tambons) which are

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further subdivided into moobans (villages). further subdivided into villages (moobans). In the early part of the 20th century there In the early part of the 20th century there were groupings of provinces called were groupings of provinces called (administrative circles) administrative circles (monthons) [EN removed]

! (596) Cambodia. Kingdom of Cambodia. Srok ! (596) Cambodia. Kingdom of Cambodia. Srok Khmae (Prateh Kampuchea). Preăh Khmae (Prateh Kampuchea). Preăh Réachéa Anachâk Kâmpŭchea Réachéa Anachâk Kâmpŭchea [...] [...] EN: Cambodia is divided into khˆt IN: Cambodia is divided intoprovinces (provinces) and two autonomous (khˆt) and two autonomous municipalities, municipalities, Krong Pailin and Phnom Krong Pailin and Phnom Penhttt Penh [EN removed]

! (597) Vietnam. Socialist Republic of Vietnam. ! (597) Vietnam. Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam EN: Vietnam is divided into tinh IN: Vietnam is divided into provinces (provinces), except for Da Nang, (tinh), except for Da Nang, Haiphong, Haiphong, Hanoi en Ho Chi Minh which Hanoi en Ho Chi Minh which are are thu do (formerly called thanh pho; municipalities (thu do, formerly called municipalities). Each is further subdivided thanh pho). Each is further subdivided into into divisions. There has been divisions. The country has been divided considerable change in the structure of into seven Economic Regions by the these administrative divisions in recent UNDP years, and full details of the present EN: There has been considerable change position, with maps, can be found at in the structure of administrative divisions http://www.angelfire.com/co/hongnam/vnm the beginning of 21st century. One of the ap.html. The country has been divided into sources used for the last revision in 2004 seven Economic Regions by the UNDP were found at and these are used for the primary http://www.angelfire.com/co/hongnam/vnm grouping. See: ap.html and http://www.undp.org.vn/dmu/reference/en/ http://www.undp.org.vn/dmu/reference/en/ provincies.htm provincies.htm

! (598) Laos. Lao People's Democratic Republic. ! (598) Laos. Lao People's Democratic Republic. Meuang Lao. Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Meuang Lao. Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao Paxaxon Lao EN: Laos is divided into khoueng IN: Laos is divided into provinces (provinces), except for Vientiane (khoueng), except for Vientiane municipality, which is a kampeng nakhon municipality, which is a municipality or (municipality or prfecture). The secondary (kampeng nakhon). The administrative divisions are districts. secondary administrative divisions are Several districs, in different provinces, districts. Several districs, in different have the same name, e.g. Viengkham, provinces, have the same name, e.g. Viengthong, Xatsetha Viengkham, Viengthong, Xatsetha [EN removed]

+ (610.112.2) Damanhūr ( capital) + (620.112.2) Damanhūr (governorate capital)

+ (666.813.20 Touba (department and region + (666.813.20) Touba (department and region capital) capital)

+ (698.212.2 Triolet (district capital) + (698.212.2) Triolet (district capital)

# (94) Australia. Commonwealth of Australia # (94) Australia. Commonwealth of Australia EN: The following expansion for Australia has IN: Australia is divided into six states and five been compiled using the Statistical Divisions territories. There are about 900 units of local of the 1991 Census. Each state is divided into government called , cities, district the headings corresponding to these, with the councils, municipalities, , or towns exception of the category "Offshore islands EN: The 1994 expansion for Australia has and migratory" used in every state, but not been compiled using the Statistical Divisions

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considered helpful for the present purpose, of the 1991 Census. In addition to the actual since many areas in this category have a census reports themselves (Australian Bureau moving, aboriginal population and are not of Statistics. 1991 Census dictionary; settlements or towns. Islands that are Australian Bureau of Statistics. 1991 Census inhabited have been listed under the geographic areas) extensive use has been appropriate Division of each State and the made of the following sources: Appleton, R. remainder are at (948). Major towns in each and Appleton, B., comps. The Cambridge state have been listed, and all cities with a disctionary of Australian places. Cambridge, population of over 10,000 are included. The CUP, 1992; National Library of Australia. decision of what constitutes a major town, Australian DDC: area table and index. however, varies from state to state, since Canberra, NLA, 1982. Some attemps has also many in the South East of the continent are been made to group places in the same way considerably lager than those of Western as they are arranged in the Dewey Decimal Australia or Northern Territory, for example. In Classification, but there is no direct addition to the actual census reports correspondence as the Statistical Divisions themselves (Australian Bureau of Statistics. were changed in the 1991 Census which was 1991 Census dictionary; Australian Bureau of later than the publication date of the 20th Statistics. 1991 Census geographic areas) edition of that scheme extensive use has been made of the following sources: Appleton, R. and Appleton, B., comps. The Cambridge disctionary of Australian places. Cambridge, CUP, 1992; National Library of Australia. Australian DDC: area table and index. Canberra, NLA, 1982. Some attemps has also been made to group places in the same way as they are arranged in the Dewey Decimal Classification, but there is no direct correspondence as the Statistical Divisions were changed in the 1991 Census which was later than the publication date of the 20th edition of that scheme. We would like to acknowledge the informal advice given by the Decimal Classification Office on this table and in particular the assistance offered by Giles Martin of the University of Newcastle Libraries, New South Wales. We must point out, however, that the arrangement presenated here is the responsibility of UDCC alone and in no way reflects the official Australian or Dewey viewpoint

! (=...) Table 1f - Common auxiliaries of human ! (=...) Table 1f - Common auxiliaries of human ancestry, ethnic grouping and nationality ancestry, ethnic grouping and nationality [...] [...]  (1=...); 572.9  =... ; (1/9); (1=...); 572.9 [EN deleted (MRFfield 955)] [EN deleted (MRFfield 955)] [reference added]

# "..." Table 1g. COMMON AUXILIARIES OF TIME # "..." Table 1g - Common auxiliaries of time SN: SCOPE. The common auxiliaries of time SN: The common auxiliaries of time denote denote the date, point of time or range of time the date, point of time or range of time of a of a subject represented by a main UDC subject represented by a main UDC number. number. They do not indicate the date of They do not indicate the date of publication of publication of a document, which is a a document, which is a cataloguing matter. cataloguing matter. The basis of date The basis of date indication is the Christian indication is the Christian calendar, but non- calendar, but non-Christian systems of time Christian systems of time reckoning are also reckoning are also allowed for (in "68" and allowed for (in "68" and "69"), as well as other time concepts, e.g. "69"), as well as other time concepts, e.g. seasons and geologic time seasons and geologic time AN: Notation - in calendar notation (see AN: Notation - in calendar notation (see 'Dates' below), the point separates elements 'DATES' below), the point separates elements of different magnitudes (year-month-day).

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of different magnitudes (year-month-day) Otherwise, a point occurs after every third Otherwise, a point occurs after every third digit, as usual in UDC. Non-hierarchic digit, as usual in UDC. Non-hierarchic numbering is introduced by the hash or numbering is introduced by the hash or asterisk, e.g. under "327" for months. Only asterisk, e". under "327" for months. Only arabic numerals are used, e.g. MM should be arabic numerals are used, e". MM should be converted to "2000". Citation order - the time converted to "2000"CITATION ORDER. The auxiliary is normally cited after the main time auxiliary is normally cited after the main number, but since quotation marks are number, but since quotation marks are biterminal, they readily permit reversal of biterminal, they readily permit reversal of order order or intercalation. E.g. 'nineteenth-century or intercalation. E". 'Nineteenth-century chamber music' would normally be denoted chamber music' would normally be denoted by by 785.7"18", but if a filing order giving higher 785.7"18", but if a filing order giving higher priority to date is desired then 785"18"7, or priority to date is desired then 785"18"7, or even "18"785.7, is possible. Within the even "18"785.7, is possible. Within the auxiliary itself, the time elements are cited in auxiliary itself, the time elements are cited in order of decreasing magnitude. Dates - they order of decreasing magnitude. DATES. Dates are denoted by citing the ordinary calendar are denoted by citing the ordinary calendar notation in the order year-month-day, notation in the order year-month-day, enclosed in quotation marks, e.g. enclosed in quotation marks, e.g."1898.12.11" "1898.12.11" 11 December 1898 CE. The 11 December 1898 CEThe order of order of magnitudes (beginning with the magnitudes (beginning with the greatest and greatest and ending with the least) ending with the least) corresponds to the corresponds to the principle of progression principle of progression from general to from general to special. In the interests of special. In the interests of consistency, the consistency, the year is always expressed as year is always expressed as a four-digit a four-digit number, and the month and day number, and the month and day as two-digit as two-digit numbers. The non-significant numbers. The non-significant places are places are occupied by zeros, e.g. occupied by zeros, e.g."0435.08.04" 4 August "0435.08.04" 4 August 435 CE. Common Era 435 CECHRISTIAN OR COMMON ERA AND or Christian Era and Pre-Christian era - dates PRE-CHRISTIAN ERA. Dates BCE (Before BCE (Before Common era; also known as Common era; also known as Before Christ / Before Christ / BC) and CE (Common era; BC) and CE (Common era; also known as also known as Anno Domini / AD) may be Anno Domini / AD) may be distinguished by distinguished by prefixing the minus sign to prefixing the minus sign to dates BCE, e". "- dates BCE, e.g. "-0105" for 105 BCE, (and 0054" for 54 BCE, (and optionally the plus optionally the plus sign to dates CE). This sign to dates CE, e". "+0043" for 43 CE). This method of distinction need only be used when method of distinction need only be used when references to both kinds of date are likely to references to both kinds of date are likely to occur. "-" and "+" may be used without dates occur"-" and "+" may be used without dates to to denote the pre-Christian and Christian denote the pre-Christian and Christian eras eras. Centuries, decades - may be denoted CENTURIES, DECADES. Centuries and by 2 and 3 digits respectively, e.g. "03" The decades may be denoted by 2 and 3 digits 300s (loosely, the 4th century). "19" The respectively, e.g."03" The 300s (loosely, the 1900s (loosely, the 20th century). "192" The 4th century)"19" The 1900s (loosely, the 20th 1920s (1920-1929). Ranges of time - ranges century)"192" The 1920s (1920-1929)"200" of several centuries, decades or years may be The 2000s (first decade, i.e. 2000- denoted by the initial and final figures, using 2009)RANGES OF TIME. Ranges of several the slash or oblique stroke. When one of the centuries, decades or years may be denoted limiting dates is undetermined, it is by the initial and final figures, using the slash represented by three dots, e.g. 94(100)".../18" or oblique stroke, e.g."04/14" The 5th to 15th World history up to the (end of the) 19th centuries (the Middle Ages)"1815/1830" The century. Smaller time divisions - if required, period from 1815 to 1830"625/627" Glacial the exact hour, minute or second when an and post-glacial periodsWhen one of the event occurred may be denoted, using two- limiting dates is undetermined, it is digit notations separated by points, e.g. represented by three dots, e.g.94(100)".../18" "1898.12.07.15.46.03" 7 December 1898 at World history up to the (end of the) 19th 15 hours, 46 minutes, 3 seconds century94(100)"19/..." World history from the (beginning of the) 20th century onwards Example(s) of combination: SMALLER TIME DIVISIONS. If required, the "-" Before Common Era (Pre-Christian Era) exact hour, minute or second when an event "-0054" The year 54 BCE+” Common Era occurred may be denoted, using two-digit (Christian Era) notations separated by points, "+0043" The year 43 CE

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e.g."1898.12.07.15.46.03" 7 December 1898 "04/14" The 5th to 15th centuries (the Middle at 15 hours, 46 minutes, 3 seconds Ages) "18" The 1800s (the 19th century) "1815/1830" The period from 1815 to 1830 "183" The 1820s (1830-1839) "200" The 2000s (first decade, i.e. 2000-2009, 'noughties' "625/627" Glacial and post-glacial periods 94(100)"19/..." World history from the (beginning of the) 20th century onwards

# *, A/Z Table 1h. Subject specification by notations # *, A/Z Table 1h. Subject specification by notations from non-UDC sources from non-UDC sources

SN: Non-UDC notation and alphabetic extension may SN: Non-UDC notation and alphabetic extension may be used to increase the specificity of a UDC class mark be used to increase the specificity of a UDC class mark

AN:If non-UDC specifications are used with common AN: If non-UDC specifications are used with common auxiliaries i.e. they relate to a facet denoted by a auxiliaries i.e. they relate to a facet denoted by a biterminal common auxiliary numbers (numbers that biterminal common auxiliary numbers (numbers that are enclosed by brackets or quotation symbols), they are enclosed by brackets or quotation symbols), they should be placed within the biterminal signs, but should be placed within the biterminal signs, but otherwise they should be placed outside the signs. In otherwise they should be placed outside the signs. In the example (492*....), the asterisked component the example (460*11), the asterisked component is part of the place facet - Netherlands place name is part of the place facet , in this case postal code for a codes - and is therefore inside the parentheses; in the Spanish province - and is therefore inside the example 625.711.1(4)*E4, it is not part of the place parentheses; in the example 625.711.1(4)*E4, it is not facet, but introduces a new characteristic - highway part of the place facet, but introduces a new identifiers - and is therefore placed after the closing characteristic - highway identifiers - and is therefore parenthesis. Similarly, in (492.83UTR), the alpha placed after the closing parenthesis. Similarly, in component UTR denoting Utrecht is part of the place (417-89CON), the alpha component CON denoting facet, whereas in 005.71-027.563(430)AEG it is Connacht is part of the place facet, whereas in not: it introduces a new characteristic - names of firms 069:7(430)ALT it is not: it introduces a new characteristic - name of museums

Example(s) of combination: 069:7(430)ALT Museums - arts - Germany - Alte Pinakothek 625.711.1(4)*E4 National roads - Europe - E4 (European route identifier) (417-89CON) Ireland - historic division - Connacht (460*11) Spain - Girona (postal code for province)

# -0... Table 1k. COMMON AUXILIARIES OF # -0... Table 1k - Common auxiliaries of general GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS characteristics [Remainder is the same]

! -02 COMMON AUXILIARIES OF PROPERTIES ! -02 Table 1k - Common auxiliaries of properties [Remainder is the same]

# -03 COMMON AUXILIARIES OF MATERIALS # -03 Table 1k - Common auxiliaries of materials SN: SCOPE. The -03 auxiliaries denote the SN: The -03 auxiliaries denote the materials materials or constituents of which objects or or constituents of which objects or products products are made. The main places for are made. The main places for classing classing materials as such are in most cases materials as such are in most cases the the sections of 66 and 67 dealing with their sections of 66 and 67 dealing with their manufacture or processing. Documents about manufacture or processing. Documents about materials in general, or all or many materials materials in general, or all or many materials from a particular point of view (e.g. dangerous from a particular point of view (e.g. dangerous goods) are classed under 620.2, materials goods) are classed under 620.2, materials testing under 620.1, and chemical analysis testing under 620.1, and chemical analysis under 543 under 543

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AN: USE. The -03 auxiliaries are applicable AN: The -03 auxiliaries are applicable throughout the main tables (unless an throughout the main tables (unless an exception is noted, e.g. at 613.2, 616-03) if the exception is noted, e.g. at 613.2, 616-03) if material aspect is secondary to the subject. the material aspect is secondary to the CITATION ORDER. The -03 auxiliaries are not subject. CITATION ORDER. The -03 to be used independently or cited first in a auxiliaries are not to be used independently or compound notation. They are always suffixed cited first in a compound notation. They are to a main number or notation which expresses always suffixed to a main number or notation the subject to be qualified. COMPOSITE which expresses the subject to be qualified. MATERIALS. Composite materials may be COMPOSITE MATERIALS. Composite denoted by apostrophe combination, in which materials may be denoted by apostrophe the apostrophe replaces -03 in the second and combination, in which the apostrophe subsequent component numbers, e.g. - replaces -03 in the second and subsequent 036.674 Polyester resins. -037.52 Artificial component numbers, e.g. -036.674 Polyester mineral fibres. Glass fibres. Ceramic fibres. - resins. -037.52 Artificial mineral fibres. Glass 036.674`752 Polyester and glass fibre fibres. Ceramic fibres. -036.674`752 Polyester and glass fibre  543; 620.1; 620.2

# -04 COMMON AUXILIARIES OF RELETION, # -04 Table 1k - Common auxiliaries of relation, PROCESSES AND OPERATIONS processes and operations SN: SCOPE. The -04 auxiliaries denote SN: The -04 auxiliaries denote relations relations between concepts (particularly under between concepts (particularly under -042) -042) and processes, activities and operations and processes, activities and operations in in any discipline. They are appicable any discipline. Care should be taken to throughout the main tables. Where such distinguish between a process as a subsidiary processes etc. are already adequately aspect of a subject and cases where the denoted in a main class, that notation may be process or activity is itself the subject, e.g. preferred. Care should be taken to distinguish appraisal of research and methodology in the between a process as a subsidiary aspect of a social sciences would be classed using -04..., subject and cases where the process or at 303.1-047.4 -- as opposed to appraisal as a activity is itself the subject, e.g. appraisal of management technique, denoted by a main research and methodology in the social number at 055.96. sciences would be classed using -04..., at AN: The -04 auxiliaries are applicable 303.1-047.4 -- as opposed to appraisal as a throughout the main tables. Where such management technique, denoted by a main processes etc. are already adequately number at 055.96 denoted in a main class, that notation may be AN: CITATION ORDER. The -04 auxiliaries preferred. CITATION ORDER. The -04 are not to be used independently, or cited first auxiliaries are not to be used independently, in a compound notation. They are always or cited first in a compound notation. They are suffixed to a main number. always suffixed to a main number.

# -05 COMMON AUXILIARIES OF PERSONS AND # -05 Table 1k - Common auxiliaries of persons and PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICSUSE personal characteristics SN: The -05 auxiliaries denote the persons AN: The -05 auxiliaries are applicable concerned or their characteristics throughout the main tables, if the personal AN: The -05 auxiliaries are applicable aspect is secondary to the subject. If the main throughout the main tables, if the personal table for a particular subject provides no direct aspect is secondary to the subject. If the main subdivision or special auxiliary for the table for a particular subject provides no direct personal aspect, -05 itself may be used to subdivision or special auxiliary for the personal denote this, e.g. 324 Elections, 324-05 aspect, -05 itself may be used to denote this, Persons connected with elections. The roles e.g. 324 Elections, 324-05 Persons connected of agent and target should usually be with elections. The roles of agent and target distinguished by -051 or -052, e.g. 324 should usually be distinguished by -051 or - Elections, 324-051 Electors, voters 324-052 052, e.g. 324 Elections, 324-051 Electors, Elected representatives with any further voters 324-052 Elected representatives with personal characteristics denoted by any further personal Characteristics denoted adding the appropriate subdivision of - by adding the appropriate subdivision of -053/- 053/-058. If the main tables already provide 058, e.g. 324-052-055.2 Female elected a place for the personal aspect, then the representatives. If the main tables already subdivisions of -053/-058 may be added provide a place for the personal aspect, then directly to this. As with all common

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the subdivisions of -053/-058 may be added auxiliaries, the subdivisions of -05 may be directly to this, e.g. 070.42-057.13 Freelance combined with each other, or other journalists , 347.96-055.2 Female lawyers, auxiliaries. CITATION ORDER. The -05 616-083-055.1 Male nurses. As with all auxiliaries should not, in principle, be used common auxiliaries, the subdivisions of -05 independently or cited first in a compound may be combined with each other, or other notation. They are normally suffixed to a auxiliaries, e.g. 64-053.6-055.2 Female main number or notation which expresses the adolescent domestic staff, 78.071- subject to be qualified 056.45(=411.16) Jewish musical prodigies CITATION ORDER. The -05 auxiliaries are not Example(s) of combination: to be used independently or cited first in a 070.42-057.13 Freelance journalists compound notation. They are always suffixed 347.96-055.2 Female lawyers to a main number or notation which expresses 616-083-055.1 Male nurses the subject to be qualified 64-053.6-055.2 Female adolescent domestic staff 78.071-056.45(410) Musical prodigies in the United Kingdom 324-052-055.2 Female elected representatives

# 003.332.5 Arabic scripts # 003.332.5 Arabic scripts AN: Denote adaptation to non-Semitic AN: Denote adaptation to non-Semitic languages by.038 languages by 003.038, from special auxiliary subdivision 003.01/.09 Example(s) of combination: 003.332.5.038:811.432.875 To Swahili Example(s) of combination: 003.332.5.038:811.432.875 Adaptation of the Arabic script to Swahili  003.01/.09

# 003.349.3 Russian Cyrillic # 003.349.3 Russian Cyrillic AN: Denote adaptation to other languages by.038 AN: Denote adaptation to other languages by 003.038 from special Example(s) of combination: auxiliary subdivision 003.01/.09 003.349.3.038:811.161.2 Ukrainian alphabet Example(s) of combination: 003.349.3.038:811.512.133 Uzbek 003.349.3.038:811.161.2 Adaptation of alphabet the Russian Cyrillic to Ukrainian 003.349.3.038:811.512.133 Adaptation of the Russian Cyrillic to Uzbek  003.01/.09

# 004.085.2 Compact discs (CD) # 004.085.2 Compact discs (CD) [...] [...] EN: The standard compact disc was IN: The standard compact disc was introduced in 1982 for digital audio introduced in 1982 primarily for digital reproduction. But, because any type of audio reproduction. The format was information can be represented digitally, adapted by the computer industry in the the standard CD was adapted by the mid-1980s, as a low-cost storage-and- computer industry, beginning in the mid- distribution medium 1980s, as a low-cost storage-and- [EN removed] distribution medium for large computer programs, graphics, and databases

# 004.085.4 Videodiscs (Laserdiscs, LD) # 004.085.4 Videodiscs (Laserdiscs, LD) EN: Patented as Reflective Optical IN: Patented as Reflective Optical Videodisc, also know as Laser Videodisc, also know as Laser Videodisc, Laservision, Disco-Vision, Videodisc, Laservision, Disco-Vision, DiscoVision, and MCA DiscoVision. DiscoVision, and MCA DiscoVision. Laserdisc was a forerunner to compact Laserdisc was a forerunner to compact discs and DVDs discs and DVDs [EN removed]

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# 004.085.5 DVD # 004.085.5 DVD [...] [...] EN: Although the official DVD IN: Although the official DVD specification documents from 1995 have specification documents from 1995 have never stated what the abbreviation DVD never stated what the abbreviation DVD stands for, this optical disc storage is stands for, this optical disc storage is most commonly referred to as Digital most commonly referred to as Digital Versatile Disc and Digital Video Disc Versatile Disc and Digital Video Disc [EN removed]

# 004.085.6 Blu-ray Disc (Blu-ray, BD) # 004.085.6 Blu-ray Disc (Blu-ray, BD) EN: The Blu-ray Disc physical IN: The Blu-ray Disc physical specifications were finished in 2004. The specifications were finished in 2004. The BD-ROM specifications were finalized in BD-ROM specifications were finalized in early 2006 early 2006 [EN removed]

# 004.085.7 Digital paper (Interactive paper) # 004.085.7 Digital paper (Interactive paper) [...] [...] EN: Patterned paper used in conjunction IN: Patterned paper used in conjunction with a digital pen to create handwritten with a digital pen to create handwritten digital documents. The printed dot digital documents. The printed dot pattern uniquely identifies the position pattern uniquely identifies the position coordinates on the paper. The digital pen coordinates on the paper. The digital pen uses this pattern to store the handwriting uses this pattern to store the handwriting and upload it to a computer and upload it to a computer [EN removed]

# 004.33 Memory units. Storage units # 004.33 Memory units. Storage units AN: Denote memory characteristics AN: To denote memory characteristics by.07... and memory storage media and memory storage media see 004.07 by.08. and 004.08 from special auxiliary subdivision for computing 004.01/.08  004.01/.08

# 004.355 Drives # 004.355 Drives AN: Specify by.08. AN: To denote details use 004.08 from special auxiliary subdivision for [Remainder the same] computing 004.01/.08 [Remainder the same]

# 004.38 Computers. Kinds of computer # 004.38 Computers. Kinds of computer AN: Denote computer generations AN: Denote computer generation by by.032.8. 004.032.8 from special auxiliary subdivision for computing 004.01/.08  004.032.8

# 004.421 Algorithms for program construction # 004.421 Algorithms for program construction AN: Class algorithms for particular AN: Class algorithms for particular processes at the process, using.021 processes at the process, using 004.021, from special auxiliary Example(s) of combination: subdivision for computing 004.01/.08 004.424.5.021 Sort algorithms Example(s) of combination: 004.424.5.021 Sort algorithms  004.021

! 004.946 Virtual reality (VR) ! 004.946 Virtual reality (VR) SN: Class here modelling of a computer- SN: Class here modelling of a computer- generated environment simulating reality generated environment simulating reality through interaction with an artificial three- through interaction with an artificial dimensional visual or other sensory three-dimensional visual or other

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environment using interactive devices: sensory environment using interactive goggles, headsets, gloves, or body devices: goggles, headsets, gloves, or suits). For Internet virtual worlds use body suits). For Internet virtual worlds 004.945.5 use 004.946.5 AN: To denote application of VR AN: To denote application of VR technology in entertainment, medicine, technology in entertainment, medicine, biotechnology, engineering, design, or biotechnology, engineering, design, or marketing use colon combination marketing use colon combination

# 2-167.2 Angels. Angelology. Angel hierarchy # 2-167.2 Angels. Angelology. Angel hierarchy EN: This may be expeanded for individuals, by precedence, according to [EN removed] religion; e.g. 28-167.21 Jibril and 28- 167.22 Mika'il at 28 Islam

! 2-284 Works of doctrine, dogma. Articles of ! 2-284 Works of doctrine, dogma. Articles of faith. Systematic theology. Dogmatics faith. Systematic theology. Dogmatics SN: Use this class to denote works of SN: Class here general works only. To doctrine under the religious practice in denote the subject discussed combine question with other concepts from 2-1/-9 special auxiliary subdivision for religion Example(s) of combination: 27-549-284 The doctrine of Holy Example(s) of combination: Communion 27-549-284 The doctrine of Holy  2-285 Communion  2-285

! 2-3 Persons in religion ! 2-3 Persons in religion SN: Class here literature on general SN: Class here general classes of classes of agents that are not linked to a agents that are not linked with a particular religious activity. For religious particular religious activity. For officials, persons in authority in the faith religious officials, persons in etc. use classes from the subdivision of authority in the faith etc., see 2-722 class 2-72 Nature and structure of the AN: Generally speaking, persons should organized religion be subordinated to the function they AN: Generally speaking, persons should perform using the common auxiliaries of be subordinated to the function they persons -05 (Table 1k). For instance, perform using the common auxiliaries of 2-468.6-052 Healed person persons Table 1k -05 e.g. 2-468.6-051 (combining 'healing' and 'persons as Healers (healing and common auxiliary targets') or 2-788-051 Monks for persons as doers) (combining 'monastic orders' and  2-722 'persons as agents, doers')  -05; 2-722

# 2-426 Religious ethics. Ethics directly derived # 2-426 Religious ethics. Ethics directly derived from religious systems from religious systems [...] [...] EN: This may be expanded for individual [EN removed] religions, e.g. 28-426 Five Pillars of Islam, 28-426.1/.5

# 28-523.44 Mihrab. Central feature of a mosque, # 28-523.44 Mihrab. Central feature of a mosque, facing Mecca facing Mecca EN: Unlike a Christian altar, the niche is [EN removed] not sacred

! 2-55 Sacraments. Sacramentals ! 2-55 Sacraments. Sacramentals SN: Class here general and SN: Class here general and comprehensive treatments of comprehensive treatments of sacraments. Individual sacraments are sacraments. Individual sacraments are listed in the subdivision provided in the subdivision but the list is more comprehensive in coverage than will be required by any one faith

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! 2-565 Feasts and festivals. Holy days ! 2-565 Feasts and festivals. Holy days SN: Class here festivals by specific SN: Class here festivals by specific characteristics using combinations with characteristics using combinations with other classes as required. The list of other classes as required specific named festivals can be found AN: Specify by alphabetic extension A/Z under each major religion (Table 1h) or, if more appropriate, use specific named festivals listed under Example(s) of combination: each major religion 2-565:631 Harvest festivals 2-565"321" Spring festivals Example(s) of combination: 2-565-31 Birth of the founder 2-565:631 Harvest festivals  233-565; 242-565; 26-565; 27-565; 2-565"321" Spring festivals 28-565 2-565-31 Birth of the founder  233-565; 242-565; 26-565; 27-565; 28-565

! 2-6 Processes in religion ! 2-6 Processes in religion SN: Class here general processes SN: Class here developmental aspects dealing with internal dynamics of religion of religions, their internal dynamics and such as development, evolution, growth external relations with each other. For etc. and external relations, interactions religious activities, practices and duties between religions. These should not be see the subdivisions of 2-4 and 2-5. confused with the history of the faith as a  2-4; 2-5 subject which can be classed under 2-9 or with common auxiliary number for (091) historical presentation  2-9

! 2-65 Comparison of religions ! 2-65 Comparison of religions SN: Class here general literature on SN: Class here comparison of religions methods and techniques in comparing in the strict sense, describing similarities religions. For comparison between and differences between different specific religions use colon combinations religion. Comprehensive studies of between main numbers denoting religions should be placed in the top religions and if required common class 2 Religion. Theology auxiliaries for phase relationship -042 (Table 1k)

+ 2-722.8 Correction: not introduced

# 233-565 Named festivals in Hinduism # 233-565 Feasts and festivals, holy days in Hinduism

+ 242-852.5 Schools of thought in Mahayana + 242-852.5 Schools of thought in Mahayana Buddhism Buddhism AN: Specify alphabetic extension A/Z AN: Specify alphabetic extension A/Z (Table 1h) (Table 1h)

Example(s) of combination: Example(s) of combination: 242-852.5MAD Madhyamaka 242-852.5MAD Madhyamaka (India) (India) 242-852.5PRA Prajnaparamita, 242-852.5PRA Prajnaparamita, Perfection of Wisdom (India) Perfection of Wisdom (India) 242-852.5YOG Yogacarins 242-852.5YOG Yogacarins (Yogacara) (Yogacara) 242.852.5ZEN Zen (Japan) 242-852.5ZEN Zen (Japan)

+ 242-1/-9 Special auxiliary subdivision for + 242-1/-9 Special auxiliary subdivision for Mahayana Buddhism Mahayana Buddhism SN: This special auxiliary subdivision SN: This special auxiliary subdivision represents the application of the main represents the application of the main special auxiliary subdivision for special auxiliary subdivision for religion

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religion 2-1/-9 to Mahayana 2-1/-9 to Mahayana Buddhism. It Buddhism. It contains only a selection contains only a selection of the most of the most relevant classes and relevant classes and concepts that were concepts that were further developed further developed specifically for specifically for Mayahana Mahayana AN: To introduce more concepts, not AN: To introduce more concepts, not present here, use numbers from the present here, use numbers from the 2- 2-1/-9 subdivision 1/-9 subdivision  2-1/-9; 24-1/-9  2-1/-9; 24-1/-9

+ 242-7 Organization and Administration in + 242-7 Organization and administration in Mahayana Buddhism Mahayana Buddhism

x 26-727 (Goyim. Non-Jews. Non-adherents) Correction: not cancelled

! 27-528.5 Christian liturgies ! 27-528.5 Christian form of rite, office. Christian liturgies Example(s) of combination: 271.2-528.5 Orthodox Church - Example(s) of combination: Byzantine rite / rite of Constantinople 271.2-528.5 Orthodox Church - Byzantine rite / rite of Constantinople

! 27-67 Relations of Christianity with other - 27-67 Relations of Christianity with other faiths faiths Example(s) of combination: Example(s) of combination: 27-67:26 Relations with Judaism 27-67:26 Relations with Judaism 27-67-727 Relations with non- 27-67-722.8 Relations with non- Christians Christians

+ 27-722.8 Non-Christians. Non-believers Correction: not introduced x 27-727 (Non-Christians. Non-believers) Correction: not cancelled

! 27-74 Religious law. Christian religious law. ! 27-74 Religious law. Christian religious law. Canon law Canon law SN: Use this class to collocate issues on Example(s) of combination: legal administration and Christian 27-74:347 Relationship between religious law under religion. Otherwise canon law and civil law prefer 348 27-74-722.5 Persons in canon law 271.2-74 Canons of the Orthodox Example(s) of combination: Church. Legal 27-74:347 Relationship between canon administration law and civil law 272-74 Roman Catholic canon 27-74-722.5 Persons in canon law law 271.2-74 Canons of the Orthodox 273.4-74 Canon law of the Church. Legal administration Anglican church 272-74 Roman Catholic canon law  348 273.4-74 Canon law of the Anglican church  348

! 27-9 Church history. General history of the ! 27-9 Church history. General history of the Christian Church Christian Church SN: Class here church history proper, SN: Class here church history proper, periods of Christian Church, for periods of Christian Church, for historical historical presentation of other presentation of other aspects of religious aspects of religious topics prefer topics prefer combination with common combination with common auxiliary auxiliary (091) (091)

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Example(s) of combination: Example(s) of combination: 27-9"00/1054" Church history to 27-9"00/1054" Church history to the Great Schism the Great Schism 27-9"00" Primitive apostolic church. 27-9"00" Primitive apostolic church. Church during the first century Church during the first century 27-9"01/07" Church history 2- 27-9"01/07" Church history 2-8th century 8th century CE. Period of the Church CE. Period of the Church fathers. Patristic period fathers. Patristic period 27-9"0100/0325" Christian Church 27-9"0100/0325" Christian Church prior to the prior to the 1st Council of prior to the 1st Council of Nicaea in Nicaea in 325 (ante-Nicene period) 325 (ante-Nicene period) 27-9"0325/1054" Christian Church 27-9"0325/1054" Christian Church prior to the prior to the 1st Council of in the post-Nicene period i.e. after 325 Nicaea in 325 (post-Nicene period) 27-9"0858/1204" Period of 27-9"0858/1204" Period of estrangement of Eastern and Western estrangement of Eastern and Christendom Western Christendom

# 28-523.44 Mihrab. Central feature of a mosque, # 28-523.44 Mihrab. Central feature of a mosque, facing Mecca facing Mecca EN: Unlike a Christian altar, the niche [EN removed] is not sacred

+ 28-722.8 Non-believers Correction: not introduced x 28-727 (Non-believers) Correction: not cancelled

! 316.343 Social stratification and class ! 316.343 Social stratification and class structure structure of different socioeconomic of different socioeconomic formations formations Example(s) of combination: Example(s) of combination: [...] [...] 316.343:316.323.62-058.14 Workers. 316.343:316.323.62--058.14 Proletarians in early capitalist societies Workers. Proletarians in early [...] capitalist societies [...]

# 355.484 Classification according to military # 355.484 Classification according to military leaders, generals etc. leaders, generals etc. [...] [...] EN: Example 355.484WEL follows [EN removed] the first note, the other example follows the second note

# 37.018 Educational organization. Basic # 37.018 Educational organization. Basic forms, forms, patterns, of education patterns, of education EN: Education in an institution is SN: Education in an institution is assumed, unless otherwise stated assumed, unless otherwise stated

# 51 Mathematics # 51 Mathematics EN: The present [i.e. Dec. 2006] [EN removed] changes in Mathematics are principally a revision of the following parts: 510ÿ Fundamental and general considerations of mathematics; 512.62 Field theory; 512.64ÿLinear algebra; 512.66 Homological algebra, 517.95 Partial differential equations; 517.96 Finite differences. Functional and integral equations; and 517.97 Calculus of variations. Mathematical theory of control. All existing

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notations not mentioned are replaced by '...' and remain unchanged

# 528.5 Geodetic instruments and equipment # 528.5 Geodetic instruments and equipment AN: Details by special auxiliaries -1/- AN: Denote details on instruments, 7 mentioned at 528-1/-7 equipment and processes using special auxiliaries 62-1/-9 Example(s) of combination: 528.5 -187 Accuracy Example(s) of combination: 528.5-217 Ground plates. Base 528.5 -187 Geodetic instruments plates accuracy, precision 528.5-539 Precision regulation 528.5-217 Ground plates, base plates 528.5-752.3 Stabilizing devices for geodetic instruments  531.7; 532.29; 681.2; 681.783 528.5-539 Precision regulation of [missing in E&C31] instruments 528.5-752.3 Stabilizing devices for geodetic instruments  531.7; 532.29; 62-1/-9; 681.2; 681.783

# 53 Physics # 53 Physics EN: The present changes in Physics [EN removed] are principaly a revision of the following parts: 530Theoretical foundations of physics; 534 Vibrations. Waves. Acoustics; 535.14 Quantum optics; 536 Thermodynamics. Statistical physics; 538.9 Condensed-matter physics. Solid state physics; and 539 Physical nature of matter. All existing notations not mentioned are replaced by '...' and remain unchanged

# 544.332 Heat (enthalpy) of chemical # 544.332 Heat (enthalpy) of chemical processes. Enthalpy change in processes. Enthalpy change in chemical reaction, *H. Additivity of chemical reaction, *H. Additivity of reaction heats. Hess' law reaction heats. Hess' law [...] [...]

EN: The present changes in Physics [EN removed] are principaly a revision of the following parts: 530ÿTheoretical foundations of physics; 534 Vibrations. Waves. Acoustics; 535.14 Quantum optics; 536 Thermodynamics. Statistical physics; 538.9 Condensed-matter physics. Solid state physics; and 539 Physical nature of matter. All existing notations not mentioned are replaced by '...' and remain unchanged

# 616-006 Tumours. Neoplasms. Blastomata. # 616-006 Tumours. Neoplasms. Blastomata. Choristomata. Hamartomata. Choristomata. Hamartomata. Oncology Oncology AN: Special.03/.04 auxiliaries are [AN removed] applicable in the subdivisions of 616- 006

# 616-008.3/.5 Functions of specific organs # 616-008.3/.5 Functions of specific organs AN: 616-008.3,616-008.4 and 616- [AN removed] 008.5 and their subdivisions are

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developed differently under individual organs

# x 616-01/-09 (General aspects of pathology)  Cancelled 616-01/-099

# 616-089.8 Operative treatment in the strict # 616-089.8 Operative treatment in the strict sense. Surgery sense. Surgery AN: Instruments for particular AN: To denote instruments for operations are denoted by adding -7 particular operations use special (from 616-7) to the subdivision for the auxiliaries 616-71/-78 operation x 616-099 (Poisoning. Intoxication) Correction: not cancelled

# 630 Forestry # 630 Forestry [...] [...] AN: For fruit-tree growing see AN: For fruit-tree growing see 634 634.1/.6

! 635 Garden plants. Gardening ! 635 Garden plants. Gardening AN: To denote gardening equipment, AN: To denote gardening equipment, operations etc. use colon operations etc. use colon combination with 631 and for plant combination with 631 and for plant damage and diseases with 632 damage and diseases with 632  630*27; 631; 632; 634; 712 Example(s) of combination: 635:631.67 Garden irrigation, watering  630*27; 631; 632; 634; 712

# x 635-167 (Garden irrigation, watering)  Cancelled 635; 631; 632

+ 656.1/.4 Land transport Correction: not introduced

# 656.5 Other forms of land transport # 656.5 Land transport by conveyor systems and pipelines

# 7.032 Ancient cultures of the Old World. # 7.032 Ancient cultures of the Old World. Styles of Antiquity Styles of Antiquity [...] [...] EN: If preferred, the individual [EN removed] auxiliaries for Cyprus (393.7), Phoenicia (394.4), Palestine (394.5), Arabia (394.7) and Carthage (397.3) may be used

! 741.5 Caricature. Cartoons ! 741.5 Caricature. Cartoons Including: Satirical and humorous Including: Satirical and humorous drawings drawings SN: Class here cartoons whether or [SN: removed] not humorous Example(s) of combination: Example(s) of combination: 741.5:32 Political cartoons 741.5:32 Political cartoons  070.449.8; 7.049.2  7.049.2

# 780.6 Musical instruments and accessories # 780.6 Musical instruments and accessories EN: This the first stage of a projected EN: The 2004 revision of musical revision of the whole of class 78, which instruments is based on the system brings together the classification of published in 1914 by Erich von

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specific musical instruments with music Hornbostel and Curt Sachs. Under this intended for them. It is being developed system - now accepted by under 780; instruments are enumerated musicologists all over the world - under 780.6 and accessories under instruments are categorized according 780.7, and music for individual to the way in which the sound is instruments is at 780.7, leaving 780.1/.5 produced. The principal source for this free for future revision of the theoretical scheme is 'Musical instruments of the sections and 780.9 for unforeseen world: an illustrated encyclopedia', by developments. This classification of the Diagram Group. London, musical instruments is based on the Paddington Pr., 1976. Also consulted system published in 1914 by Erich von were: History of musical instrument Hornbostel and Curt Sachs. Under this classification systems system - now accepted by [http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibitio musicologists all over the world - ns/Instruments/Anglais/classement_en instruments are categorized according .html]. Guidelines for interpreting to the way in which the sound is musical instruments in museum produced. The principal source for this collection instruments in museum scheme is 'Musical instruments of the collections, by Margaret Birley et al. world: an illustrated encyclopedia', by [http://www.music.ed.ac.uk/euchmi/cim the Diagram Group. London, cim/iwte.html]. The source used for Paddington Pr., 1976. Also consulted electronic instruments is: Groves were: History of musical instrument dictionary of music and musicians. 2nd classification systems ed. London: Macmillan, 2001 [http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibition s/Instruments/A nglais/classement_en.html]. Guidelines for interpreting musical instruments in museum collection instruments in museum collections, by Margaret Birley et al. [http://www.music.ed.ac.uk/euchmi/cimc im/iwte.html]. The source used for electronic instruments is: Groves dictionary of music and musicians. 2nd ed. London: Macmillan, 2001

! 799.1 Sport fishing ! 799.1 Sport fishing Including: Angling. Sea fishing Including: Angling. Sea fishing  316.324.4; 341.225.8; 351.823.1; AN: Denote details by colon 639.2 combinations with numbers from 639.2  316.324.4; 341.225.8; 351.823.1; 639.2

! 799.2 Sport hunting ! 799.2 Sport hunting Including: Hawking. Falconry Including: Hawking. Falconry  316.324.22; 347.246; 351.823.1; AN: Denote details by colon 591.611; 639.1 combinations with numbers from 639.1  316.324.22; 347.246; 351.823.1; 591.611; 639.1

! 81`27 Sociolinguistics. Usage of language ! 81`27 Sociolinguistics. Usage of language SN: Do denote social dialects, idioms AN: To denote social dialects, idioms and jargons etc. associated with and jargons etc. associated with particular social strata or user groups, particular social strata or user groups, use common auxiliaries numbers use special auxiliary subdivision for =...`282 (Table 1c) language usage, dialects and  =...`276/`282 variants =...`276/`282 (Table 1c)  =...`276/`282

! 81`36 Grammar ! 81`36 Grammar [Example of combination deleted] [Example of combination deleted]  37.016; 81-116.7; 81-117  81-116.7; 81-117 [reference to 37.016 removed]

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+ 821.214 Modern Indic literature + 821.214 Literature of Modern Indic languages  811.214  811.214

# 821.22 Iranian literature in general # 821.22 Literature of Iranian languages

+ 821.6 Literature of Sino-Tibetan Languages Correction: not introduced in MRF09

! 929.532 Ecclesiastical registers. Church registers ! 929.532 Ecclesiastical registers. Church registers

Example(s) of combination: Example(s) of combination: 929.532:2-722.5 Lists of Christian 929.532:27-722.5 Lists of Christian clergy (as genealogical source) clergy (as genealogical source)

# 94(41) History of the British Isles # 94(41) History of the British Isles AN: Though the common auxiliaries for the AN: The history of countries in the historical and traditional divisions of the British Isles are denoted using common countries in the British Isles, from (411) to auxiliaries of place (410) to (428.9) (416) and (420) to (429), are appropriate in (Table 1e) some ways for use in the history class, the  4(366); 94(410); 94(415); 94(417) resulting order is not ideal. The primary display, therefore, now uses (410) and its subdivisions, which provides a sequence from the greatest to the least. The old numbers are still available if required, for instance to classify the history of the traditional counties of the UK, and can be found in Table 1e; thus the history of Huntingdonshire could be denoted by 94(425.62). However, it is important to follow one option consistently: either use only (410) and its subdivisions, fitting historical entities into the nearest current equivalent; or use only (411/429) for historical entities

UDC Editorial Team The Hague, 01 September 2010

Email: [email protected]

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