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Bab Iii Metode Hisab Awal Bulan Kamariah Dalam Kitab
BAB III METODE HISAB AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH DALAM KITAB METHODA AL-QOTRU KARYA QOTRUN NADA A. Biografi Qotrun Nada 1. Riwayat Hidup Kitab Methoda Al-Qotru merupakan salah satu buah pemikiran dari Qotrun Nada yang disusun pada tahun 2006. Qotrun Nada lahir dari pasangan Fachrur Rozi dan Hj. Munthofiah pada 10 Februari 1968 di Desa Mandesan Kecamatan Selopuro Kabupaten Blitar Provinsi Jawa Timur.1 Masa pendidikan Qotrun Nada dilalui dengan lancar dari beberapa jenjang pendidikan antara lain sewaktu kecil belajar di SDN Mandesan dan lulus pada tahun 1981, kemudian dilanjutkan di tingkat selanjutnya di MTsN Jabung, Talun, Blitar dan lulus pada tahun 1984, lantas Qotrun Nada melanjutkan di MAN Tlogo yang berada dekat dengan kota Blitar, setelah lulus dari madrasah aliyah ia melanjutkan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi di IAIN Sunan Ampel Malang dan lulus pada tahun 1992. Selain belajar di sekolah formal, ia juga pernah belajar di College of Astrology, Philadhelpia, Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2001.2 1 Hasil wawancara dengan Qotrun Nada di kediamannya di Desa Mandesan Kecamatan Selopuro Kabupaten Blitar Provinsi Jawa Timur, pada 15 Mei 2016. 2 Hasil wawancara dengan Qotrun Nada di kediamannya di Desa Mandesan Kecamatan Selopuro Kabupaten Blitar Provinsi Jawa Timur, pada 15 Mei 2016. 40 41 Qotrun Nada mulai mengenal Astronomi sejak tahun 1993 hingga tahun 1997. Pada tahun 1999 hingga tahun 2001 Qotrun Nada belajar Astrologi (ilmu nujum barat) secara otodidak dengan membaca buku-buku Astrologi modern ketika bekerja di Amerika Serikat. Setelah lebih dari setahun pulang dari Amerika Serikat ke kampung halaman, pada tahun 2004 Qotrun Nada diperkenalkan oleh salah satu temannya kepada seorang ahli falak asal Blitar, yakni Ustadz H. -
People of Ghazni
Program for Culture & Conflict Studies [email protected] Updated: June 1, 2010 Province: Baghlan Governor: Munshi Abdul Majid Deputy Governor: Sheikh Baulat (Deceased as a result of February 2008 auto accident) Provincial Police Chief: Abdul Rahman Sayedkhali PRT Leadership: Hungary Population Estimate: 1 Urban: 146,000 Rural: 616,500 Area in Square Kilometers: 21,112 sq. km Capital: Puli Khumri Names of Districts: Kahmard, Tala Wa Barfak, Khinjan, Dushi, Dahana-i-Ghori, Puli Khumri, Andarab, Nahrin, Baghlan, Baghlani Jadid, Burka, Khost Wa Firing Composition of Ethnic Groups: Religious Tribal Groups: Population:2 Tajik: 52% Groups: Gilzhai Pashtun 20% Pashtun: 20% Sunni 85% Hazara: 15% Shi'a 15% Uzbek: 12% Tatar: 1% Income Generation Major: Minor: Agriculture Factory Work Animal Husbandry Private Business (Throughout Province) Manual Labor (In Pul-i-Khomri District) Crops/Farming/Livestock: Agriculture: Livestock: Major: Wheat, Rice Dairy and Beef Cows Secondary: Cotton, Potato, Fodder Sheep (wool production) Tertiary: Consumer Vegetables Poultry (in high elevation Household: Farm Forestry, Fruits areas) Literacy Rate Total:3 20% Number of Educational Schools: Colleges/Universities: 2 Institutions:4 Total: 330 Baghlan University-Departments of Primary: 70 Physics, Social Science and Literature Lower Secondary: 161 in Pul-e-Khumri. Departments of Higher Secondary: 77 Agriculture and Industry in Baghlan Islamic: 19 Teacher Training Center-located in Tech/Vocational: 2 Pul-e-Khumri University: 1 Number of Security January: 3 May: 0 September: 1 Incidents, 2007: 8 February: 0 June: 0 October: 0 March: 0 July: 0 November: 2 April: 2 August: 0 December: 0 Poppy (Opium) Cultivation:5 2006: 2,742 ha 2007: 671 ha NGOs Active in Province: UNHCR, FAO, WHO, IOM, UNOPS, UNICEF, ANBP, ACTED, AKF/AFDN, CONCERN, HALO TRUST, ICARDA, SCA, 1 Central Statistics Office Afghanistan, 2005-2006 Population Statistics, available from http://www.cso- af.net/cso/index.php?page=1&language=en (accessed May 7, 2008). -
Mise En Page 1
Middle East & West Asia JORDAN UNITARY COUNTRY BASIC SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS INCOME GROUP: UPPER MIDDLE INCOME LOCAL CURRENCY: JORDANIAN DINAR (JOD) POPULATION AND GEOGRAPHY ECONOMIC DATA Area: 89 320 km 2 GDP: 88.9 billion (current PPP international dollars), i.e. 9 153 dollars per inhabitant (2017) Population: 9.702 million inhabitants (2017), an increase of 2.6% Real GDP growth: 2.0% (2017 vs 2016) per year (2010-2015) Unemployment rate: 15.3% (2016) Density: 109 inhabitants / km 2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (FDI): 2 029 (BoP, current USD millions, 2017) Urban population: 90.7% of national population (2017) Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF): 22.3% of GDP (2017) Urban population growth: 2.8% (2017 vs 2016) HDI: 0.735 (high), rank 95 (2017) Capital city: Amman (19.5% of national population) Poverty rate: 0.1% (2010) MAIN FEATURES OF THE MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK The Kingdom of Jordan is a unitary parliamentary monarchy with a two-tier subnational government system. According to the 1952 Constitution, executive power is vested in the king and his cabinet, which is chaired by a Prime Minister (head of the government) appointed by the king. The legislative power lies in the bicameral National Assembly, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of the Senate are appointed every four years by the king. The House of Representatives consists of 130 members who are directly elected for a four-year term. The judicial power is exercised by the courts. The concepts of decentralized system and local governance were introduced with the establishment of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. -
Qatar Facts and Figures
Qatar Facts and Figures1 Location: Middle East, peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia Area: 11,586 sq km (4,473 sq mi) Border Countries: Saudi Arabia, 60 km (37 mi) Natural Hazards: Haze, dust storms, sandstorms common Climate Arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers Environment—Current Issues: Limited natural fresh water resources are increasing dependence on large-scale desalination facilities. Population: 840,296 (July 2010 est.) Median Age: 30.8 years (2010 est.) Population Growth Rate: 0.957% (2010 est.) Life Expectancy at Birth: 75.51 years (2010 est.) HIV/AIDS (people living with): NA 1 Information in this section comes from the following source: Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook. “Qatar.” 29 September 2010. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/qa.html 1 © Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center Nationality: Noun: Qatari(s) Adjective: Qatari Sex Ratio: At birth: 1.056 male(s)/female Under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 2.44 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.36 male(s)/female Total population: 1.999 male(s)/female (2010 est.) Ethnic Groups: Arab 40%, Indian 18%, Pakistani 18%, Iranian 10%, Other 14% Religions: Muslim 77.5%, Christian 8.5%, Other 14% (2004 census) Languages: Arabic (official), English commonly used as a second language Literacy: Definition: Persons age 15 and over who can read and write Total population: 89% Male: 89.1% Female: 88.6% (2004 census) Country Name: Conventional long form: State of Qatar Conventional short -
Downloaded for Personal Non‐Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
Hakimi, Aziz Ahmed (2015) Fighting for patronage: American counterinsurgency and the Afghan local police. PhD thesis. SOAS, University of London. Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Fighting for Patronage: American counterinsurgency and the Afghan Local Police AZIZ AHMED HAKIMI Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Development Studies School of Oriental and African Studies University of London 2015 1 Abstract This thesis examines the emergence and evolution of the Afghan Local Police (ALP), a pro-government militia supported by the US military as an entry point for exploring the fluid security and political terrain of post-2001 Afghanistan. The study reveals how the ALP emerged as a compromise between the US ambition to scale up the use of local militias and the Afghan president’s attempts to control the local armed groups and the flow of patronage that the US support to these groups represented. -
Counterinsurgency, Local Militias, and Statebuilding in Afghanistan
[PEACEW RKS [ COUNTERINSURGENCY, LOCAL MILITIAS, AND STATEBUILDING IN AFGHANISTAN Jonathan Goodhand and Aziz Hakimi ABOUT THE REPORT Much international effort and funding have focused on building and bureaucratizing the means of violence in Afghanistan. At the same time, parallel government and NATO experiments have armed local defense forces, including local militias, under the Afghan Local Police (ALP) program to fight the insurgency and provide security at the local level. This report—which is based on a year’s research in Kabul and the provinces of Wardak, Baghlan, and Kunduz—seeks to understand the role and impact of the ALP on security and political dynamics in the context of ongoing counterinsurgency and stabilization operations and the projected drawdown of international troops in 2014 . ABOUT THE AUTHORS Jonathan Goodhand is a professor of conflict and development studies in the Development Studies department at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) at the University of London. His research interests include the political economy of aid, conflict, and postwar reconstruction, with a particular focus on Afghanistan and Sri Lanka. Aziz Hakimi is a PhD candidate at SOAS. His dissertation focuses on the ALP in relation to Afghan statebuilding. Cover photo: Afghan Local Police candidates, Daykundi Province, by Petty Officer 2nd Class David Brandenburg, supplied by DVIDS The views expressed in this report are those of the authors alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. United States Institute of Peace 2301 Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC 20037 Phone: 202.457.1700 Fax: 202.429.6063 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.usip.org Peaceworks No. -
Al Fardan Exchange
Web Poster Al Fardan Exchange Location Contact No. (Tel) Timing (Hrs) Khalid Bin Walid Road Opp. Emirates Islamic Bank, Bur Dubai +971-4-3513535 Sat - Thu: 08:30 - 21:00, Friday: 16:30 - 20:30 Al Maktoum Street Behind Twin Towers, Deira +971-4-2280004 Sat - Thu: 08:30 - 20:30, Friday: 16:30 - 20:30 Dubai Mall Shop No. LG 075, Lower Ground Floor +971-4-4340404 Sun - Wed: 10:00 - 22:00, Thu - Sat: 10:00 - 24:00 Dubai Festival City Mall Near IKEA +971-4-2325588 Sun - Wed: 10:00 - 22:00, Thu - Sat: 10:00 - 24:00 Gold Land Building Near Gold Souq, Deira +971-4-2266442 Sat - Thu: 10:00 - 21:30, Friday: 17:00 - 21:30 AI B Jebel Ali Free Z one LOB 16, Ground Floor +971-4-8814455 Sat - Thu: 8:30 - 17:00, Friday: Closed DU Al Mankool Road Opp. Al Hana Centre, Al Diyafa - Satwa +971-4-3988852 Sat - Thu: 08:30 - 20:30, Friday: 16:30 - 20:30 Damascus R oad Next to Dubai residential Oasis, Al Qusais +971-4-2578303 Sat - Thu: 08:30 - 21:00, Friday: 16:30 - 20:30 Mall of the Emirates Next to H&M and Ski Dubai +971-4-3233004 Sun - Wed: 10:00 - 22:00, Thu - Sat: 10:00 - 24:00 Dubai Health Care City Al Razi Building, Ground Floor, District 1 +971-4-4255355 Sat - Thu: 9:00 - 17:00, Friday: Closed Al Qouz Al Qouz Mall +971-4-3237700 Sat - Thu: 10:00 - 21:00, Friday: 16:30 - 21:00 Near Clock Tower Al Fardan Building, Al Zahara Square +971-6-5635581 Sat - Thu: 08:30 - 20:30, Friday: 16:30 - 20:30 Al Fardan Center Buhairah Corniche +971-6-5561955 Sat - Thu: 10:00 - 22:00, Friday: 17:00 - 21:00 Al Arooba Street Rolla +971-6-5695999 Sat - Thu: 8:30 - 21:00, Friday: 16:30 - 21:00 SHARJAH Abu Shagara K M Trading Centre, King Abdul Aziz Street +971-6-5534833 Sat - Thu: 10:00 - 21:00, Friday: 17:00 - 21:00 National Paints Building National Paint Roundabout, Industrial Area 11 +971-6-5344466 Sat - Thu: 09:00 - 21:00, Friday : 17:00 - 21:00 Amin Khouri Building Liwa Street +971-2-6223222 Sat - Thu: 8:30 - 21:00, Friday: 16:30 - 21:00 Abu Dhabi Tourist Club Opp. -
United Arab Emirates
ANY INTERNATIONAL BANK (SWIFT CODE): TLBPPHMM OVERSEAS PARTNERS DIRECTORY as of August 06, 2019 United Arab Emirates Remittance Partner Address Branch Name Country Contact Number AL ANSARI EXCHANGE Level 7, Al Ansari Business Center, Al Barsha 1, Beside Mall of Head Office Dubai, United Arab Emirates +971-4-377-2777 the Emirates P.O.Box 6176, Dubai, UAE +971-4-354-9592 [email protected] AL AHALIA EXCHANGE Al Ahalia Money Exchange Bureau Sharjah 1 Branch, Rolla – Sharjah 1 Branch Sharjah,United Arab Emirates 00971-06-5626766 Sharjah, UAE. 00971-06-5623624 [email protected] AL AHALIA EXCHANGE Al Ahalia Money Exchange Bureau Sharjah 2 Branch Khan Saheb Sharjah 2 (Industrial) Sharjah,United Arab Emirates 00971-06-5353311 Building Sharjah Industrial Area- 10, Near GECO Round About, 00971-06-5353322 Old Skyline College Road P.O.Box: 28720 Sharjah, UAE [email protected] AL AHALIA EXCHANGE Al Ahalia Money Exchange Bureau P.O.Box : 17411 Fatima Mall Fathima Mall Ajman Ajman,United Arab Emirates 06-7499781 (inside shop) Opp. GMC Hospital Ajman, UAE 06-7499841 [email protected] AL AHALIA EXCHANGE Al Ahalia Money Exchange Bureau P.O.Box : 28720 Al Nahda Al Nahda Sharjah Branch Sharjah,United Arab Emirates 00971-06-5549924 Park Opp. Lulu Hyper Market Behind KFC, Sharjah, UAE 00971-06-5548758 [email protected] AL AHALIA EXCHANGE Al Ahalia Money Exchange Bureau Madinat Zayed Branch Near Madinat Zayed Branch Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates 00971-2-8848955 Rulers Court & NBAD P.B. No. 2419 Madinat Zayed, Abudhabi 00971-2-8848994 [email protected] AL AHALIA EXCHANGE Al Ahalia Money Exchange Bureau Mussafah Branch, Shop No: 4 Mussafah Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates 00971-2-5546644 & 5, M6 P.B. -
The Political Economy of Migrant Detention in Libya: Understanding the Players and the Business Models Arezo Malakooti DISCLAIMER
APRIL 2019 The Political Economy of Migrant Detention in Libya: Understanding the players and the business models Arezo Malakooti DISCLAIMER This publication was produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was prepared, researched and written by Arezo Malakooti. Fieldwork was conducted by Arezo Malakooti, Naji Abou-Khalil, Jerome Veyret, Chiara Fall and Jessica Gerkin. Support was provided by the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime’s local network in Libya. The report also draws on the in-house expertise of Global Initiative Director and Deputy Director, Mark Shaw and Tuesday Reitano, and Senior Fellow Mark Micallef. The report was peer reviewed by experts from the Clingendael Institute: Fransje Molenaar, Floor el Kamouni-Janssen and Mariska van Beijnum. We are also indebted to the various migrants and key informants who graciously shared their stories and experiences with us. The research for this report was supported by funding under the North of Africa window of the EU Emer- gency Trust Fund for Africa. However, the contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Global Initiative and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union (EU). The photograph on the front cover was taken by the author in a migrant ghetto in Agadez, Niger. Please do not hesitate to contact the author: [email protected] ABOUT THE PROJECT ‘Monitoring the Political Economy of Human Smuggling in Libya and the Greater Sahara’ is a project funded under the North Africa window of the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa. -
JORDANIE.Qxp Mise En Page 1 11/07/2019 14:39 Page1 Middle East & West Asia JORDAN UNITARY COUNTRY
Fiche JORDANIE.qxp_Mise en page 1 11/07/2019 14:39 Page1 Middle East & West Asia JORDAN UNITARY COUNTRY BASIC SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS INCOME GROUP: UPPER MIDDLE INCOME LOCAL CURRENCY: JORDANIAN DINAR (JOD) POPULATION AND GEOGRAPHY ECONOMIC DATA Area: 89 320 km 2 GDP: 88.9 billion (current PPP international dollars), i.e. 9 153 dollars per inhabitant (2017) Population: 9.702 million inhabitants (2017), an increase of 2.6% Real GDP growth: 2.0% (2017 vs 2016) per year (2010-2015) Unemployment rate: 15.3% (2016) Density: 109 inhabitants / km 2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (FDI): 2 029 (BoP, current USD millions, 2017) Urban population: 90.7% of national population (2017) Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF): 22.3% of GDP (2017) Urban population growth: 2.8% (2017 vs 2016) HDI: 0.735 (high), rank 95 (2017) Capital city: Amman (19.5% of national population) Poverty rate: 0.1% (2010) MAIN FEATURES OF THE MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK The Kingdom of Jordan is a unitary parliamentary monarchy with a two-tier subnational government system. According to the 1952 Constitution, executive power is vested in the king and his cabinet, which is chaired by a Prime Minister (head of the government) appointed by the king. The legislative power lies in the bicameral National Assembly, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of the Senate are appointed every four years by the king. The House of Representatives consists of 130 members who are directly elected for a four-year term. The judicial power is exercised by the courts. -
THE ANSO REPORT -Not for Copy Or Sale
The Afghanistan NGO Safety Office Issue: 47 01-15 April 2010 ANSO and our donors accept no liability for the results of any activity conducted or omitted on the basis of this report. THE ANSO REPORT -Not for copy or sale- Inside this Issue COUNTRY SUMMARY Central Region 2-5 In BAGHLAN major clashes against NGO presence. ties in KUNAR while the Northern Region 6-10 occurred in Pul-i-Khumri In KANDAHAR the IMF withdrawal from Eastern Region 10-12 and Baghlan-i-Jadid as poppy harvest creates a lull Korangal Valley is expected ANSF/IMF attempted to to improve security there. Southern Region 13-15 in activity. Three BBIEDs reclaim some territory from target NDS HQ in an un- In NANGAHAR clashes Western Region 16-18 AOG in those areas to lim- successful attacks while between empowered tribes- ited success. AOG alignment ANSO Info Page 19 other VBIEDs target the men and the ANP continue with the Pashtun side of a compound of a civilian con- in Sherzad and Khogani land dispute in Hussein Khel tractor and an IMF convoy. while land disputes result in area threatens to polarize An IMF Escalation of violence elsewhere. YOU NEED TO KNOW communities there. Force shooting kills four In NURISTAN road work- In KUNDUZ heavy clashes persons on a local bus and ers are abducted and re- • Heavy fighting in Baghlan, occurred in Chahar Dara escalates tension in the city. Kunduz and Jawzjan leased by AOG while and while AOG focussed their In HERAT and FARAH ANSF proposal to renter • Return of AOG to Marjah response on Kunduz City IEDs result in civilian fatali- Kamdesh district is antici- and significant suicide with IED and rocket strikes. -
Leishmaniasis ALGERIA 2014
Leishmaniasis ALGERIA 2014 Published in July 2016 Country General Information (WHO, 2013) Total population: 39,208,000 Age group <15/>14 years, %: 28% / 72% Gender (%, F/M): 49.4% / 50.6% Life expectancy at birth in years (F/M): 73 / 69 GDP (PPP int $): 12 990 Number of 3rd sub-national administrative level 1541, Baladiyah Income status: Upper middle divisions, name: Epidemiology VL CL PKDL MCL Endemicity status: Endemic Endemic Non endemic Non endemic Number of new cases (incidence): 30 5423 N/A N/A Number of relapse cases: No data No data N/A N/A Total number of cases: 30 5423 N/A N/A Imported cases (#, %): No data No data No data No data Gender distribution (% F): No data No data N/A N/A Age group distribution (%, <5/5-14/>14): No data No data No data N/A Incidence rate (cases/10 000 population in endemic 0.01a 5.42 N/A N/A areas): Number of endemic 3rd sub-national administrative level No data 328 N/A N/A divisions (n): (10005224/ Population at risk1 (%, n/total): No data 26% N/A N/A 39208000) Was there any outbreak? No No N/A N/A Number of new2 foci: 0 0 N/A N/A N/A = not applicable VL = visceral leishmaniasis CL = cutaneous leishmaniasis PKDL = post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis MCL = mucocutaneous leishmaniasis Monthly distribution of new cases January-December 2014 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC VL No data No data No data No data No data No data No data No data No data No data No data No data CL No data No data No data No data No data No data No data No data No data No data No data No data Number of new CL cases