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Manifesto Project Dataset: South America

List of Political Parties

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Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/

Version 2020b from December 23, 2020 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges

The Manifesto Data Collection: South America covers parliamentary and presidential elections in South America. The following list documents all the parties, candidates and elections contained in the dataset. The list includes the name of the party or (candidate) in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation, the name of the presidential candidate (if this applies) as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list. If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well. If parliamentary and presidential elections occur at roughly the same time (not necessarily on the same date but within a time frame of one or two months) parties and candidates usually run on the same manifesto. In these cases we report the party/alliance that backed a candidate and the candidate’s name. The same information is provided for presidential elections. If a parliamentary election occurred independently from a presidential election we only report parties and alliances but no candidates. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged and indicates the name (and the party id if it exists) of this split or merger parties.

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ID Covering Abbrev Parties Candidate No. Elec- tions

1 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

150021 2015 UNA Alliance: Unidos por una Nueva Alternativa (United for a Sergio Tomás Massa 1 New Alternative); members: MID Movimiento de Integración y Desarrollo (Integration and Development Movement), PDC Partido Demócrata Christiano (Christian Democratic Party), UP Union Popular (Popular Union), UNIR Movimiento Nacionalista Constitucional, Partido Unión Celeste y Blanco, P3P Partido Tercera Posicion, Partido Renovador Federal, Compromiso y Esfuerzo para el Triunfo (Formosa), Partido Blanco de los Trabajadores (Jujuy), Pueblo Nuevo (La Pampa), Partido Identidad Salteña (), Producción y Trabajo (San Juan), Encuentro Ciudadano (Santa Cruz), Unión por la Libertad (Santiago del Estero), Frente Renovador Auténtico (Tierra del Fuego), Partido Frente Renovador Auténtico (Tucumán) 150022 2003 FPL + Alliance: Frente por la Lealtad y Unión del Centro Carlos S. Menem 1 UCeDé Democrático (Front for Loyalty and Union of the Democratic Centre); members: FPL Frente por la Lealtad (Front for Loyalty), UCeDé Unión del Centro Democrático (Union of the Democratic Centre) 150023 2007 CC Alliance: Coalición Cívica (Civic Coalition); members: Elisa Carrió 1 ARI (150210), PAIS Política Abierta para la Integridad Social, GEN Generación para un Encuentro Nacional (Generation for a National Encounter), UPT Unión por Todos (Union for All) 150024 2009 ACyS Acuerdo Cívico y Social (Social and Civic Agreement) 1 no candidate in 2009 150025 2003-2019 FpV Alliance: Frente para la Victoria (); Néstor C. Kirchner 7 members: no information change of candidate Cristina Fernández de in 2007: Kirchner

2 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

no candidate in 2009 candidate in 2011: Cristina Fernández de Kirchner no candidate in 2013 change of candidate Daniel Osvaldo Scioli in 2015: renamed and change Name: (Everyone’s Front); members: PJ Alberto Fernández of composition and (150201), FR Frente Renovador (Renewal Front), PCEyT candidate in 2019: Partido por la Cultura, la Educación y el Trabajo, Compromiso Federal (), Corriente para la Liberación Nacional, Partido de la Victoria (Party for Victory), Nuevo Encuentro (), Somos (We are), (Project South), Partido Frente Grande ( Party), PSOL Partido Solidario, UP Unidad Popular (), Movimiento Nacional Alfonsinista, Partido de la Concertacion FORJA, PCA Partido Comunista, PCCE Partido Comunista (Congreso Extraordinario) (Communist Party of Argentina (Extraordinary Congress)), PCR Partido del Trabajo y del Pueblo (Revolutionary Communist Party), PI Partido Intransigente (Intrasigent Party), Frente Patria Grande, Partido Humanista () 150026 2011-2013 FAP Alliance: Frente Amplio Progressista (Broad Progressive Hermes J. Binner 2 Front); members: PS Partido Socialista (Socialist Party), GEN Generación para un Encuentro Nacional (Generation for a National Encounter), Partido Nuevo (), Movimiento Libres del Sur (Free of the South Movement) no candidate in 2013

3 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

150027 2007, 2011 FREJULI Alliance: Frente Jusitcia, Unión y Libertad (Justice, Alberto J. Rodriguez Saa 2 Union and Liberty Front); members: UCeDé Unión del Centro Democrático (Union of the Democratic Centre), Partido Unión y Libertad renamed and change Name: Compromiso Federal (Federal Commitment); Alberto J. Rodriguez Saa of composition in 2011: members: 150222, Movimiento Independiente de Justicia y Dignidad, UNIR Partido Nacionalista Constitucional, Partido Demócrata, P.A.I.S. Partido Política Abierta para la Integridad Social, Partido Verde, UCeDé Unión del Centro Democrático (Union of the Democratic Centre), Partido Unión y Libertad 150028 1999 Alliance: Concertación Justicialista para el Cambio 1 (Justicialist ); members: PJ (150201), UCeDé Unión del Centro Democrático (Union of the Democratic Centre) 150029 1989 FREJUPO Alliance: Frente Justicialista de Unidad Popular Carlos S. Menem 1 ( of Popular Unity); members: PJ (150201), Partido del Trabajo y del Pueblo, PDC Partido Demócrata Cristiano (Christian Democratic Party), PI Partido Intransigente (), Movimiento Línea Popular, Movimiento Nacionalista Constitucional 150031 2007 UNA Alliance: Una Nación Avanzada (An Advanced Union); 1 members: UCR (150301), plus other smaller parties 150032 1999 ALIANZA Alliance: Alianza pol el Trabajo, la Justiciay la Educación Fernando de la Rúa 1 (Aliance for Work, Justice, and Education); members: UCR (150301), FREPASO (150202)

4 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

150033 2019 Alliance: Consenso Federal (); Roberto Lavagna 1 members: GEN Generación para un Encuentro Nacional, Movimiento Libres del Sur (Free of the South Movement), PDC Partido Demócrata Christiano (Christian Democratic Party), PF Partido Federal (Federal Party), PS Partido Socialista (Socialist Party), P3P Partido Tercera Posicion, Unión Celeste y Blanco 150040 1989 Allianza de Centro (Center Alliance) Álvaro Alsogaray 1 150061 2009 Alliance: Alianza Unión-PRO (Alliance Union-PRO); 1 members: PRO Propuesta Republicana (), UCeDé Unión del Centro Democrático (Union of the Democratic Centre), RECREAR (150401), PF Partido Federal (Federal Party), Unión Celeste y Blanco, Partido Popular Cristiano Bonarense, Partido Nuevo 150062 2015-2019 Alliance: Cambiemos (We change); members: PRO 2 Propuesta Republicana (Republican Proposal), UCR (150301), CC-ARI Coalicion Civica - Afirmacion para una Republica Igualitaria (Civic Coalition - Support for an Egalitarian Republic), PDP Partido Demócrata Progresista (Democratic Progressive Party), Partido Fe, Partido Conservador Popular, Partido del Diálogo renamed and change Name: (Together for Change); Mauricio Macri of composition in 2019: members: PRO Propuesta Republicana (Republican Proposal), UCR (150301), CC-ARI Coalicion Civica - Afirmacion para una Republica Igualitaria (Civic Coalition - Support for an Egalitarian Republic), UP Union Popular (Popular Union), MID Movimiento de Integracion y Desarrollo (Integration and Development Movement), PDP Partido Demócrata Progresista (Democratic Progressive Party), Partido Fe, Partido del Diálogo, UNIR Partido Nacionalista Constitucional

5 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

150201 1995 PJ Partido Justicialista (Justicialist Party) Carlos S. Menem 1 150202 1995 FREPASO Frente para un País Solidario (Front for a Country in José O. Bordón 1 ) 150205 2003 MP Frente del Movimiento Popular (Front of the popular Adolfo Rodriguez Saá 1 movement) 150210 2003 ARI Alternativa para una República de Iguales (Alternative for Elisa M. A. Carrió 1 a Republic of Equals) 150220 2009 Nuevo Encuentro () 1 no candidate in 2009 150221 2009 MPN Moviemiento Popular Neuquino (Neuquén People’s 1 Movement) no candidate in 2009 150222 2009 Es posible (It is possible) 1 no candidate in 2009 150230 2011 Frente Popular (Popular Front) Eduardo Duhalde 1 150301 1989-1995, UCR Unión Cívica Radical (Civic Radical Union) 4 2011-2013 change of candidate Horacio Massacessi in 1995: change of candidate Ricardo L. Alfonsín in 2011: no candidate in 2013 150401 2003 RECREAR Recrear para el Crecimiento (Recreate for Growth) Ricardo López Murphy 1 150601 1999 AR Acción por la República (Action for the Republic) 1

6 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

3 Bolivia

ID Covering Abbrev Parties Candidate No. Elec- tions 151062 2009 PPB-CN Alliance: Plan Progreso para Bolivia–Convergencia Manfred Reyes Villa 1 Nacional (Plan Progress for Bolivia – National Convergence); members: 151615, 151616, MNR (151610), APB (151617), PP Partido Popular (Peoples Party) 151250 2009-2014 MAS Movimiento Al Socialismo (Movement towards ) Juan Evo Morales Ayma 2 151255 2009 AS Alianza Social (Social Alliance) René Joaquino Cabrera 1 151540 2014 PDC Partido Demócrata Cristiano (Christian Democratic Jorge Tuto Quiroga 1 Party) 151610 2009 MNR Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (Nationalist Gonzalo Sánchez de 1 Revolutionary Movement) Lozada 151617 2009 APB Autonomía para Bolivia (Autonomy for Bolivia) Manfred Reyes Villa 1 151640 2009-2014 UN Frente de Unidad Nacional (National Unity Front) Samuel Doria Medina 2 split from: 151310 renamed in 2014: UD Unidad Democráta (Democratic Union) Samuel Doria Medina

7 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

4 Brazil

ID Covering Abbrev Parties Candidate No. Elec- tions 180110 2010 PV Partido Verde (Green Party) Marina Silva 1 180230 1989-2018 Alliance: Frente Brasil Popular (Popular Front Brazil); Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 8 members: PT Partido dos Trabalhadores (Worker’s Party), PSB Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist Party), PCdoB Partido Comunista do Brasil (Communist Party of Brazil) renamed and change Name: Uma Revolução Democrática no Brasil (A Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of composition in 1994: democratic in Brazil); members: PT Partido dos Trabalhadores (Worker’s Party), PPS Partido Popular Socialista (Popular Socialist Party), PSB Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist Party), PCdoB Partido Comunista do Brasil (Communist Party of Brazil), PV (180110), PSTU Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado (Unified Socialist Worker’s Party), PCB Partido Comunista Brasileiro (Brazilian Communist Party) renamed and change Name: União do Povo - Muda Brasil (Union of the People Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of composition in 1998: - Change Brazil); members: PT Partido dos Trabalhadores (Worker’s Party), PDT (180250), PSB Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist Party), PCdoB Partido Comunista do Brasil (Communist Party of Brazil), PCB Partido Comunista Brasileiro (Brazilian Communist Party)

8 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

renamed and change Name: Coligação Lula Presidente (Coalition Lula for Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of composition in 2002: President); members: PT Partido dos Trabalhadores (Worker’s Party), PCdoB Partido Comunista do Brasil (Communist Party of Brazil), PCB Partido Comunista Brasileiro (Brazilian Communist Party), PL Partdio Liberal (Liberal Party), PMN Partido da Mobilização Nacional (Party of National Mobilization) renamed and change Name: Coligação a Força do Povo (Coalition the People’s Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of composition in 2006: Power); members: PT Partido dos Trabalhadores (Worker’s Party), PCdoB Partido Comunista do Brasil (Communist Party of Brazil), PRB Partido Republicano Brasileiro (Brazilian Republican Party), PMDB Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (Brazilian Democratic Movement Party), PL Partdio Liberal (Liberal Party), PSB Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist Party), PP Partido Progressista (Progressive Party), PMN Partido da Mobilização Nacional (Party of National Mobilization) renamed and change Name: Para o Brasil Seguir Mudando (For Brazil to keep Dilma Rouseff of composition and on changing); members: PT Partido dos Trabalhadores candidate in 2010: (Worker’s Party), PCdoB Partido Comunista do Brasil (Communist Party of Brazil), PRB Partido Republicano Brasileiro (Brazilian Republican Party), PMDB Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (Brazilian Democratic Movement Party), PDT (180250), PSB Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist Party), PR Partido da República (Party of the Republic), PSC Partido Social Cristão (Social Christian Party), PTC Partido Trabalhista Cristão (Christian ), PTN Partido Trabalhista Nacional (National Labour Party)

9 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

renamed and change Name: Coligação Com a Força do Povo (With the Dilma Rouseff of composition in 2014: strength of the people); members: PT Partido dos Trabalhadores (Worker’s Party), PCdoB Partido Comunista do Brasil (Communist Party of Brazil), PRB Partido Republicano Brasileiro (Brazilian Republican Party), PMDB Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (Brazilian Democratic Movement Party), PDT (180250), PP Partido Progressista (Progressive Party), PR Partido da República (Party of the Republic), PSD Partido Social Democrático (Social Democratic Party), PROS Partido Republicano da Ordem Social (Republican Party of the Social Order) renamed and change Name: Coligação o povo felixz de novo (The People happy Fernando Haddad of composition and again); members: PT Partido dos Trabalhadores candidate in 2018: (Worker’s Party), PCdoB Partido Comunista do Brasil (Communist Party of Brazil), PROS Partido Republicano da Ordem Social (Republican Party of the Social Order) 180231 2006 Alliance: Frente de Esquerda (Left Front); members: Heliosa Helena 1 PSOL Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (Socialism and Freedom Party), PSTU Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado (Unified Socialist Worker’s Party), PCB Partido Comunista Brasileiro (Brazilian Communist Party) 180232 1998 PPS Partido Popular Socialista (Socialist People’s Party) Ciro Gomes 1 180240 2002, 2014 Alliance: Coligação Brasil Esperança (Hope for Brasil Anthony Gartinho 2 Coalition); members: PSB Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist Party), PGT Partido Geral dos Trabalhaderos (General Party of the Workers), PTC Partido Trabalhista Cristão (Christian Labour Party), PSC Partido Social Cristão (Social Christian Party)

10 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

renamed and change Name: Unidos pelo Brasil (United for Brazil); members: Marina Silva of composition and PSB Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist candidate in 2014: Party), PPS Partido Popular Socialista (Popular Socialist Party), PSL Partido Social Liberal (Social Liberal Party), PHS Partido Humanista da Solidariedade (Humanist Party of Solidarity), PRP Partido Republicano Progressista (Progressive Republican Party), PPL Partido Pátria Livre (Free Homeland Party) 180250 1989 PDT Partido Democrático Trabalhista (Democratic Labour Leonel de Moura Brizola 1 Party) 180251 2018 Coligação Brasil Soberano (Soverign Brazil) Ciro Gomes 1 180309 1989 PSDB Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (Party of Mário Covas Júnior 1 Brazilian Social ) 180310 1994-2018 Alliance: Mãos à obra Brasil (Let’s work Brazil); Fernando Henrique 7 members: PSDB (180309), PFL Partido da Frente Liberal Cardoso (Liberal Front Party), PTB Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (Brazilian Labour Party) renamed and change Name: Avança Brasil (Go ahead Brazil); members: PSDB Fernando Henrique of composition in 1998: (180309), PFL Partido da Frente Liberal (Liberal Front Cardoso Party), PTB Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (Brazilian Labour Party), PPB Partido Progresista Brasileiro (Brazilian Porgressive Party) renamed and change Name: Coligação Grande Aliança (Coalition Big José Serra of composition and Alliance); members: PSDB (180309), PMDB Partido do candidate in 2002: Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (Brazilian Democratic Movement Party) renamed and change Name: Coligação por um Brasil Decente (Coalition for a Geraldo Alckmin of composition and decent Brazil); members: PSDB (180309), PFL Partido da candidate in 2006: Frente Liberal (Liberal Front Party), PPS Partido Popular Socialista (Popular Socialist Party)

11 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

renamed and change Name: O Brasil pode mais (Brazil can do more); José Serra of composition and members: PSDB (180309), DEM Democratas candidate in 2010: (Democrats), PPS Partido Popular Socialista (Popular Socialist Party), PTdoB Partido Trabalhista do Brasil (Labour Party of Brazil), PTB Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (Brazilian Labour Party), PMN Partido da Mobilização Nacional (Party of National Mobilization) renamed and change Name: Muda Brasil (Change, Brazil); members: PSDB Aécio Neves of composition and (180309), DEM Democratas (Democrats), PTdoB Partido candidate in 2014: Trabalhista do Brasil (Labour Party of Brazil), PEN Partido Ecológico Nacional (National Ecologic Party), PTB Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (Brazilian Labour Party), PMN Partido da Mobilização Nacional (Party of National Mobilization), PTC Partido Trabalhista Cristão (Christian Labour Party), PTN Partido Trabalhista Nacional (National Labour Party) renamed and change Name: Coligação para unir o Brasil (To unite Brazil); Geraldo Alckmin of composition and members: PSDB (180309), DEM Democratas candidate in 2018: (Democrats), PTB Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (Brazilian Labour Party), PP Progressistas, PR Partido da República (Party of the Republic), SDD Solidaridade (Solidarity), PPS Partido Popular Socialista (Popular Socialist Party), PRB Partido Republicano Brasileiro (Brazilian Republican Party), PSD Partido Social Democrático (Social Democratic Party) 180320 2002 Alliance: Coligação Frente Trabalhista (Labour Front Ciro Gomes 1 Coalition); members: PPS Partido Popular Socialista (Popular Socialist Party), PTB Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (Brazilian Labour Party), PDT (180250), PFL Partido da Frente Liberal (Liberal Front Party)

12 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

180410 1989 Alliance: Movimento Brasil Novo (New Brazil Fernando Affonso Collor 1 Movement); members: PRN Partido da Reconstrução de Mello Nacional (National Reconstruction Party), PSC Partido Social Cristão (Social Christian Party), PST Partido Social Trabalhista (Socialist Labour Party), PTR Partido Trabalhista Renovador (Revolutionary Labour Party) 180610 1989 PDS Partido Democrático Social (Democratic Social Party) Paulo Salim Maluf 1 180620 2018 Brasil acima de tudo, deus acima de todos (Brazil above Jair Bolsonaro 1 everything, God above everyone) 180710 1994 PRONA Partido da Reedificação da Ordem Nacional (Party of the Enéas Carneiro 1 Reconstruction of the National Order)

13 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

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ID Covering Abbrev Parties Candidate No. Elec- tions 155021 1989-2017 Alliance: Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia Azocar 7 (Concert of Parties for Democracy); members: PDC Partido Demócrata Cristiano (Christian Democratic Party), PS Partido Socialista de Chile (), PPD Partido por la Democracia (Party for Democracy), PR Partido Radical (Radical Party), SDCH Partido Socialdemocracia Chilena (Chilean Party), USOPO Unión Socialista Popular (Popular Socialist Union), PADENA Democrático Nacional (National Democratic Party), MAPU Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria (Popular Unitary Action Movement), MAPU-OC Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria Obrero Campesino (Popular Unitary Action Movement Worker-Peasant), IC Izquierda Cristiana (), PH Partido Humanista (Humanist Party), PLV Los Verdes () change of members: PDC Partido Demócrata Cristiano (Christian Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle composition and Democratic Party), PS Partido Socialista de Chile candidate in 1993: (Socialist Party of Chile), PPD Partido por la Democracia (Party for Democracy), PR Partido Radical (Radical Party), SDCH Partido Socialdemocracia Chilena (Chilean Social Democracy Party) change of members: PDC Partido Demócrata Cristiano (Christian Escobar composition and Democratic Party), PS Partido Socialista de Chile candidate in 1999: (Socialist Party of Chile), PPD Partido por la Democracia (Party for Democracy), PRSD Partido Radical Socialdemócrata (Social Democrat Radical Party)

14 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

change of candidate Jeria in 2005: change of candidate Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle in 2009: renamed and change Name: Nueva Mayoría por Chile/Partido Socialista de Michelle Bachelet Jeria of composition and Chile (New Majority for Chile/Socialist Party of Chile); candidate in 2013: members: PDC Partido Demócrata Cristiano (Christian Democratic Party), PS Partido Socialista de Chile (Socialist Party of Chile), PPD Partido por la Democracia (Party for Democracy), PRSD Partido Radical Socialdemócrata (Social Democrat Radical Party), Partido Comunista de Chile (), IC Partido Izquierda Ciudadana de Chile ( Party of Chile), MAS Movimiento Amplio Social (Broad Social Movement) renamed and change Alejandro René Eleodoro of candidate in 2017: Guillier Álvarez 155023 2009 Alliance: Nueva Mayoría para Chile (New Majority for Marco Enriquez-Ominami 1 Chile); members: Partido Ecologista de Chile (Green Ecologist Party), Partido Humanista (Humanist Party) 155024 2013 Alliance: Si tú quieres, Chile cambia (If you want it, Chile Marco Enriquez-Ominami 1 changes); members: Partido Progresista (Progressive Party), PL Partido Liberal de Chile (Liberal Party) 155025 2005-2009 PODEMOS Alliance: Juntos-Podemos-Más por Chile (Together we Tomás Hirsch 2 can do more for Chile); members: Partido Comunista de Goldschmidt Chile (Communist Party of Chile), PH Partido Humanista (Humanist Party) change of members: Partido Comunista de Chile (Communist Party Mac-Niven composition and of Chile) candidate in 2009:

15 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

155026 2017 FA Frente Amplio (Broad Front) Beatriz de Jesús Sánchez 1 Muñoz 155061 1989-1999, Alliance: Democracia y Progreso (Democracy and Hernán Büchi Buc 6 2009-2017 Progress); members: UDI (155601), RN (155602), DR Democracia Radical (Radical Democracy) renamed and change Name: Union por el Progresso de Chile (Union for Chile’s Arturo Alessandri Besa of composition and Progress); members: UDI (155601), RN (155602), PN candidate in 1993: Partido Nacional (), Partido del Sur (Southern Party), UCCP Unión de Centro Centro Progresista (Progressive Union of the Centrist Center) renamed and change Name: Alianza por Chile (Alliance for Chile); members: Joaquin Lavin Infante of composition and UDI (155601), RN (155602), Partido del Sur (Southern candidate in 1999: Party) renamed and change Name: Coalición por el Cambio (Coalition for Change); Sebastian Piñera of composition and members: UDI (155601), RN (155602), ChilePrimero Echenique candidate in 2009: (ChileFirst) renamed and change Name: Allianza (Alliance); members: UDI (155601), RN Fornet of composition and (155602) candidate in 2013: renamed and change Name: (Chile let’s go); members: UDI Miguel Juan Sebastián of composition and (155601), RN (155602), Evópoli Evolución Política Piñera Echenique candidate in 2017: (Political Evolution), PRI Partido Regionalista Independiente (PRI Independent Regionalist Party) 155201 2017 PRO Partido Progresista (Progressive Party) Marco Enriquez-Ominami 1 155501 2017 PDC Partido Demócrata Cristiano (Christian Democratic Carolina Goic Boroevic 1 Party) 155601 2005 UDI Unión Demócrata Independiente (Independent Joaquin Lavin Infante 1 Democratic Union) 155602 2005 RN Renovación Nacional () Sebastian Piñera 1 Echenique

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155620 1989 Alliance: Liberal-Socialista Chileno (Liberal-Socialists of Francisco Javier 1 Chile); members: PL Partido Liberal (Liberal Party), Errázuriz Talavera PSCH Partido Socialista Chileno (Socialist Party of Chile), PN Partido Nacional (National Party), Partido del Sur (Southern Party), AN Avanzada Nacional (National Advance) 155980 2017 Candidato independiente (Independent) José Antonio Kast Rist 1

17 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b

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ID Covering Abbrev Parties Candidate No. Elec- tions 162210 2014 UP Alliance: Unidad Popular (Popular Assembly); members: Gonzalo Abella 1 Asamblea Popular (Popular Assembly), Movimiento 26 de Marzo (March 26 Movement), Partido Comunista Revolucionario (Revolutionary Communist Party of Uruguay), Movimiento de Defensa de los Jubilados, Movimiento Avanzar, Partido Humanista (Humanist Party of Uruguay), Agrupación Nacional ProUNIR, Partido Bolchevique del Uruguay, Refundación Comunista, Intransigencia Socialista, POyCU Partido Obrero y Campesino del Uruguay 162310 2014 FA Alliance: Frente Amplio (Broad Front); members: MPP José Mujica 1 Movimiento de Participación Popular (Movement of Popular Participation), Asamblea Uruguay (Uruguay Assembly), PSU Partido Socialista de Uruguay (Socialist Party of Uruguay), PCU Partido Comunista de Uruguay (Communist Party of Uruguay), Alianza Progrsista (Progressive Alliance), (Artiguist Tendency), Nuevo Espacio (New Space), PVP Partido por la Victoria del Pueblo (Party for the Victory of the People), POR Partido Obrero Revolucionario (Revolutionary Worker’s Party), Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores, FLS Frente Liber Seregni (Liber Seregni Front), and other left-wing parties change of candidate Tabaré Vazquez in 2014: 162410 2014 PC Partido Colorado () Pedro Bordaberry 1 162510 2014 PI Partido Independiente (Independent Party) Pablo Mieres 1

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split from: Nuevo Espacio (New Space) 162610 2014 PN Partido Nacional (National Party) Luis Alberto Lacalle de 1 Herrera change of candidate Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou in 2014:

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