Illuminating the Past Brightening the Future
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1903 –2003 By Edward E. Seymour • Local Union 353 • International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers • AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY • International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers • Local Union 353 • 1903 –2003 By Edward E. Seymour 1903 2003 ILLUMINATING THE PAST YEARS of Electrifying Progress BRIGHTENING THE FUTURE BRIGHTENING THE FUTURE AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY • International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local Union 353 1903 –2003 ILLUMINATING THE PAST By Edward E. Seymour 1903 2003 ILLUMINATING THE PAST YEARS of Electrifying Progress BRIGHTENING THE FUTURE AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local Union 353 1903 –2003 By Edward E. Seymour 1903 2003 YEARS of Electrifying Progress Edward E. Seymour Edward E. Seymour is the owner of Solidarity Consulting, a labour relations consulting firm for unions. He is also a partner with Michael Lyons and Sherril Murray in Resolutions Unlimited (2000), a firm that concentrates on resolving harassment and discrimina- tion issues in the work place. Ed serves as a nominee on arbitration boards for several unions including the Ontario Public Service Employees Union, the Canadian Union of Public Employees and the Communications Energy and Paper Workers Union. Born in Port aux Basques, Newfoundland and raised in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Ed moved to Ontario in 1958. His trade union experience dates from 1962 when he became a member of Lodge 1246 of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. He received his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from the University of Waterloo in 1974 after attending classes during the day and working at night. Ed was the Canadian Education and Publicity Director for the Textile Workers Union of America (now part of U.N.I.T.E.) from 1970 to 1977. Following that he was the National Representative for the Communications Workers of Canada (now part of the Communications Energy and Paper Workers Union) in 1977 where his primary responsibility was education. He left to establish Solidarity Consulting in 1986. This is Ed’s second book, the first – An Illustrated History of Canadian Labour 1800 – 1974 – was published through the Canadian Labour Congress in 1976. Ed is married to Cynthia Tenute and currently lives in Hamilton, Ontario. He has five children, Donald (and Denise), David, Deborah, Darren (and Catherine) and Douglas, and is grandfather to Tyler, Emma and Henry. Edward E. Seymour ILLUMINATING THE PAST • BRIGHTENING THE FUTURE Dedication 1903 2003 YEARS of Electrifying Progress The late Wally Majesky was the them as well trained and skilled at what main motivator behind the writing of this they do. history book. Wally, long active in the labour movement, thought it was crucial- Norm Purdy, a former President of ly important that the achievement of the Electrical Contractors Association of Local 353 be recognized. Ontario, referred to one of his prized pos- sessions in a taped interview for the 50th This book is dedicated to the men anniversary of the ECAO. A plaque, and women who were, and are today, the which hung on his bedroom wall, was members of the International presented to him on his retirement as well Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local as an honourary membership in the 353. Most of them are not addressed by IBEW. Also in another taped interview name in these pages but they are there another contractor, John MacDonald, just the same. Some of them never took referred to the stability in Local Union an active day-to-day part in their union 353 under the leadership of Bill Farquhar and some of them seldom participated in and Bill Hardy. MacDonald described union meetings. Nevertheless, they Farquhar and Hardy as fair and objec- support their union quietly and without tive, and straightforward in their dealings fanfare. with management. He described them as men of integrity and principle who while Of course there are others who philosophically at odds with the contrac- take a much greater role and many of tors, understood that both the contractor their names are recorded in these pages. and the union had a common purpose to They lead. They inspire others. And, work together for what was in the best sometimes they frustrate those that are interest of both management and labour. not quite so involved. These compliments should not be All are an integral part of the taken lightly. They are deserved and are whole that is Local 353. a tribute to the men and women of today and yesterday who have managed to Through the last 100 years this achieve gains not only for themselves but organization has advanced the cause of for others as well. They have maintained the electrical worker in Toronto so it is the respect of their employers and these now one of the most safety-conscious are not insignificant achievements. organizations in Canada. They have sup- ported the advancement of education in Congratulations International both their trade and their union. They Brotherhood of Electrical Workers have made a tremendous contribution to Local 353! their community as good community citi- zens, actively involved in many communi- ty organizations. They have earned the respect of the companies that employ AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY • International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers • Local Union 353 • 1903 –2003 Dedication 1903 2003 Table Of Contents YEARS of Electrifying Progress Page Page Number Number Biography Chapter 5 – Edward E. Seymour – Hard Times Continue 1933 - 1943 . 62 Dedication • Another War for Workers to Fight . 75 Table of Contents • Labour Day . 82 Chapter 6 Acknowledgements – Winning The War and the Dawn of a New Era Foreword 1943 – 1952 . 84 • War Ends . 87 Chapter 1 Chapter 7 – The Beginning . 1 – Prosperity and Unity • Early Organizing Successes . 5 1953 - 1963 . 97 Chapter 2 • Founding of the – Growing Pains New Democratic Party . 109 1903 - 1912 . 9 Chapter 8 • Immigration . 14 • Reid-Murphy Split . 18 – A Period of Growth and Change • Electricity 1963 – 1972 . 111 – Who Will Own It and • Autonomy for How Will It Be Distributed . 24 Canadians within International Unions . 111 Chapter 3 • Medicare Becomes – The Uneasy Truce Reality in Canada . 117 1913 – 1922 . 28 • 1967 – Canada’s Centennial Year . 119 • World War I . 29 • War Measures Act Imposed . 120 • War Ends . 32 • Running the Local . 121 Chapter 4 – Rebuilding the Local 1923 – 1932 . 38 Table of Contents 1 ILLUMINATING THE PAST • BRIGHTENING THE FUTURE Page Page Number Number Chapter 9 Chapter 11 1903 2003 YEARS – CLC Building Trades Split and – A New Direction of Electrifying Progress Local 353 Trusteeship 1993 – 2000 . 192 1973 – 1982 . 128 • IBEW 1996 Convention Victory • CLC Building Trades Dispute . 129 for the Members . 195 • Rose Leads IBEW and Building • Local 353 Members Respond Trades into the CFL . 140 to Survey . 197 • Bill Hardy Defeated . 141 • The Canadian Federation • Anti-Inflation Board of Labour Folds . 199 – Wage and Price Controls • Market Recovery Become Law . 143 – Market Share and • IBEW Local 353 Goes Stabilization Funds . 201 on Strike . 145 • Joe Fashion Suspended Appendix A from Office . 148 – Retirees Club . 208 • Local 353 Placed in • Retirees Scroll . 211 Trusteeship . 152 Appendix B Chapter 10 – Education and – Reversals of Fortune – Recession and Apprenticeship Training . 212 High Unemployment 1983 – 1992 . 156 Appendix C • Welcome to Toronto . 157 – Substance Abuse . 230 • Ken Rose Retires . 162 • Joe Fashion Elected . 163 Appendix D • Canadian Federation of Labour Proves to be – Local 353 Executive . 231 Limited Force . 169 • Growing Concern Appendix E about Market Share . 172 – Press Secretaries – Local 353 . 236 • Credit Union . 172 • Work Situation Improves . 177 Appendix F • Free Trade or Fair Trade . 179 – 50 Year Members . 237 • Votes by Polls or Mail-In Ballots . .180 • New Democratic Party Elected to Power in Ontario . 185 Photograph Credits . 241 • Sports Fun and Games . 188 AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY • International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers • Local Union 353 • 1903 –2003 Table of Contents 2 1903 2003 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS YEARS of Electrifying Progress Wally Majesky initially approached International Office in Toronto were also me in early 2001, through Resolutions very helpful. They tolerated my interrup- Unlimited, to undertake the research and tions to their routine while I was accessing the writing of a history of IBEW Local resources, and allowed me to photocopy 353 for its 100th anniversary. Not being any material I saw as relevant. Thank you fully aware of what resources would be to Theresa Daly, Jim Spillane and Mike available I agreed and thought I would set Nugent in the International Office in about the project in two stages. I would Washington in particular for their cooper- do the research and if there was sufficient ation and assistance in locating photos material to work with I would agree to and information. write the history. Some of my research into the early Unfortunately, the finished product years was done in the Hamilton Public is a work in progress. There are obvious Library, and I certainly appreciate that facil- gaps that must be filled another day. Any ity’s staff who were most anxious to assist. work of this magnitude is not the province of one individual, but rather the combined I would also like to thank F.W. Dietz effort of many. for providing me with copies of The Makins. Certainly this work would not The entire Local 353 executive was have been completed without the prodding extremely helpful. This project was just of the late Wally Majesky who even when one of the many demands on their time, he approached me was very ill. Through and everyone tolerated my being a nui- his last days, his support for the project sance in my pursuit of information – occa- was unwavering and he expended precious sionally at the most inconvenient of times. energy in very difficult circumstances to I am particularly grateful to my have it accepted.