DOCSLIB.ORG

ESD 4 2021 WEB.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ESD 4 2021 WEB.Pdf a8.90 European D 14974 E Security ESD & Defence 4/2021 International Security and Defence Journal COUNTRY FOCUS: BULGARIA ISSN 1617-7983 • European Field Artillery Technologies www.euro-sd.com • • Swiss Air Force • Fuses and Propellants • Brazilian Navy • Fuel Cells for UAVs April 2021 • 10 Years IRON DOME • Aircraft Carrier Self-Defence Politics · Armed Forces · Procurement · Technology The Courage to Meet Tomorrow's Challenges Today IAI draws on innovative solutions and proven technologies to meet today's and tomorrow's challenges. We've been creating exceptional solutions since 1953. IAI offers tailored interconnected and interoperable solutions within and across domains. Leap into the future together with us. www.iai.co.il • [email protected] Editorial ... But the EU Cannot Defend Europe While the appearance of NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at the Berlaymont, the headquar- ters of the EU Commission, in December 2020 was still considered 'historic', such personal meetings between the Head of the Alliance and the EU institutions are now becoming routine. On 26 Febru- ary, Stoltenberg met with the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, and the President of the European Council, Charles Michel, at the Justus Lipsius building, the seat of the European Council, to attend the video conference of the EU heads of state and government. His par- ticipation was more than opportune, as the regular review of the security and defence policy agenda since 2012 was being discussed. Charles Michel began by emphasising that the EU wanted to "act more strategically" and increase its "capacity to act autonomously". At the same time, he said that it wanted to further deepen partnerships, precisely by reviving the dialogue with the Biden administra- tion in Washington on security and defence issues. The EU and NATO discussed a joint response to Biden's advances, as most participants at the EU summit also sit around the table when NATO invites them to the summit. On 15 March, the NATO Secretary General answered questions from two bodies in the European Parliament: the Subcommittee on Security and Defence and the Committee on Foreign Affairs. They discussed the possibilities for closer cooperation between the EU and NATO in the field of mili- tary mobility, combating hybrid threats and the use of emerging and disruptive technologies. In ad- dition, MEPs discussed with him how the Alliance can better respond to security challenges that may result from the COVID 19 pandemic. The parliamentarians were also interested in ways to work more closely with each other to avoid unilateral initiatives that jeopardise the security of all Allied partners. To the Brussels observer, the impression is that the NATO Secretary General is becoming tired of following up on statements from the EU on the state of its defence efforts. Much is repeated. For example, the minutes of the European Council contain phrases such as: The Council also recognised "that significant steps have already been taken", and the Council "called for further deepening not least in the area of crisis management where improved force generation is needed". The European Council called for a "rapid operationalisation" of the European Peace Facility and a "full use" of PESCO. In a speech to EU leaders, the President of the European Parliament, David Sassoli, welcomed "the transition from a common defence policy to a fully-fledged defence system". That the defence of Europe depends on close transatlantic ties and not on seeking the continent's strategic autonomy was made clear by Jens Stoltenberg in an interview and speech to the European College in Bruges on 4 March. He does not see increasing European integration as contradictory to transatlantic cooperation. In his eyes, a strong transatlantic bond is the foundation of European se- curity. He doubts that the continent should develop a "strategic autonomy" as advocated by French President Emmanuel Macron. For him, it is more about strategic solidarity than strategic autonomy. He supports the EU's defence efforts because more defence spending, new military capabilities and a reduction of fragmentation in the European defence industry would strengthen European security. That, in turn, is good for transatlantic security, he says. "All these efforts - as long as they are com- plementary to NATO - we welcome, but the EU cannot defend Europe," he stressed at the event at the College of Europe, chaired by the former EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Federica Mogherini. Hardly noticed by the public is a remarkable initiative by the Director of the EU Military Staff, Vice Ad- miral Hervé Bléjean. He spoke with the Deputy Supreme Commander of Myanmar’s Armed Forces, General Soe Win on 9 March. He appealed to his interlocutor to immediately stop the violence by the military authorities against the protesters in Myanmar. Admiral Bléjean will certainly also have called for the legitimate government to be reinstated. Those who know him know that he has also made clear comments on the role of armed forces in democracies. So far, this approach has proven unsuc- cessful, but nevertheless is worth noting and emulating. Hans Uwe Mergener 4/2021 · European Security & Defence 1 Contents Photo: Nexter Photo: Swiss Air Force Four aircraft manufacturers have submitted final Page 26 After many years of neglect, the field artillery Page 34 offers in response to Switzerland’s requirement arms of many European countries are being for 36 to 40 new multirole jets. upgraded with new platforms. COUNTRY FOCUS: BULGARIA 50 Supporting FIM-92 STINGER Missiles Piero Toffano 14 Security Policy and Force Twenty Years of IRON DOME Development in Bulgaria 52 Arie Egozi Kasimir Karakachanov 54 Aircraft Carrier Self-Defence 16 Bulgarian Defence Industrial Capabilities Doug Richardson Peter Cholakov 58 Enhancing Squad Communications Converged voice and radio communications ARMED FORCES with Radio over IP (RoIP) Shaun Fischer and Charlie Kawasaki 22 The Brazilian Navy: An Evolving Navy in Consolidation 61 5G as a Game-Changer for Defence Critical Systems J. F. Auran Interview with Mark Barrett, CMO and Defence Lead of Blu Wireless 26 The Future of Swiss Air Force – Standing at the Crossroads 62 Lessons Learned: When Sensors are Shooters An Update on the Swiss Air Force Next Generation Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) Georg Mader John Antal 30 HAMMERHEAD, QUICKSTRIKE and More US Navy Offensive Mine Warfare Programmes 65 Railguns and Hypervelocity Projectiles Sidney E. Dean Expanding Naval and Ground-Force Artillery Options Sidney E. Dean 69 Acquisition in the Visegrád Four ARMAMENT & TECHNOLOGY Eugene Kogan 34 European Field Artillery Technologies 73 Securing Littoral Borders Christopher F. Foss Understanding Threats and Challenges for Maritime Borders Tony Kingham 41 The Need for Power Batteries versus Fuel Cells for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles John Antal SECURITY POLICY 44 Fuse and Propellant Developments Tim Guest 76 The First War Won Primarily with Unmanned Systems 47 RPAS Guarding the Seas Lessons from the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War J. C. Menon John Antal 2 European Security & Defence · 4/2021 Space Experienced 80 Armenia: A Tectonic Fault Dr. Gayane Novikova Gyro and IMU modules 84 Malaysia: COVID-19 and Political Uncertainty Overshadows Defence and Security Development Dzirhan Mahadzir 87 Russian-Turkish Relations: Moscow Calls the Tune Eugene Kogan VIEWPOINT FROM … 79 New Delhi Suman Sharma COLUMNS 1 Editorial 4 Firms & Faces 6 ESD Spotlight 70 Masthead Actual size Index of Advertisers Arquus 29 Balt Military Expo 59 Proven by a decade of space heritage, with more Bittium 25 than 400 units in orbit including several missions Bofors Test Center 45 on NASA spacecrafts, and trusted by more than DEFEA 85 50 commercial space companies. Dencrypt 75 Diehl Aviation 27 The new STIM277H and STIM377H are hermetically DNV GL 23 sealed and optimized based on feedback from our Embraer 9 customers. This makes them even more attractive GDELS 17 for space and other applications requiring long-term IAI 2nd cover reliability. IMDEX 83 • Tested for 20 years life expectancy John Cockerill Defence 4th cover • Delivered in clean-room packaging MBDA 15 • SurTec 650 surface treated NCT Virtual 81 • ITAR-free Nexter 35 • Laser-welded 6082-T6 alloy housing Optoelectron 19 • Backward compatibility with STIM210 and STIM300 Safran 3rd cover • 50 grams weight Sensonor 3 SOFINS 21 TechNet 63 Vincorion 43 WB Group 71 When size, performance and robustness matter Weibel 39 Yugoimport 37 [email protected] • sensonor.com 4/2021 · European Security & Defence 3 Firms & Faces Elisabeth Preston Joins KWESST with the strategic partnership on GA-ASI’s applications. The company is able to offer Board of Directors RPAS starting in 2010. Activities began with compressed storage in composite tanks and (jr) Elisabeth Preston has joined KWESST Mi- the design and build of the “fit and forget” solid storage with metal hydrides. Moreover, cro Systems, Inc. as a member of the board of fuel bladder system in Portsmouth, UK, fol- MAHYTEC provides solutions that integrate directors and will also serve as the Company’s lowed by the production of fuel bladders in the entire hydrogen value chain – from pro- the USA. Today, GKN Aerospace manufac- duction over storage to electrical conversion. tures a range of products including the light- MAHYTEC is therefore positioned as the weight landing gear system, which it produc- only company able to provide its clients with es in the Netherlands. a complete low-pressure storage solution. HENSOLDT and MAHYTEC have partnered New GM Defense Executive in the field of intelligent hydrogen to energy Chief Engineer solutions since 2015. Logo: KWESST (jr) GM Defense HENSOLDT also uses its capabilities to store Corporate Secretary. She is an international LLC, a subsidiary and provide hydrogen-based green energy business and trade lawyer, with significant of General Mo- to reduce its own carbon footprint. One of transactional experience in many jurisdic- tors, has appoint- its sites in France already runs entirely on hy- tions.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Alternative Naval Force Structure
    Alternative Naval Force Structure A compendium by CIMSEC Articles By Steve Wills · Javier Gonzalez · Tom Meyer · Bob Hein · Eric Beaty Chuck Hill · Jan Musil · Wayne P. Hughes Jr. Edited By Dmitry Filipoff · David Van Dyk · John Stryker 1 Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................ 3 The Perils of Alternative Force Structure ................................................... 4 By Steve Wills Unmanned­Centric Force Structure ............................................................... 8 By Javier Gonzalez Proposing A Modern High Speed Transport – The Long Range Patrol Vessel ................................................................................................... 11 By Tom Meyer No Time To Spare: Drawing on History to Inspire Capability Innovation in Today’s Navy ................................................................................. 15 By Bob Hein Enhancing Existing Force Structure by Optimizing Maritime Service Specialization .............................................................................................. 18 By Eric Beaty Augment Naval Force Structure By Upgunning The Coast Guard .......................................................................................................... 21 By Chuck Hill A Fleet Plan for 2045: The Navy the U.S. Ought to be Building ..... 25 By Jan Musil Closing Remarks on Changing Naval Force Structure ....................... 31 By Wayne P. Hughes Jr. CIMSEC 22 www.cimsec.org
    [Show full text]
  • Security & Defence European
    a 7.90 D European & Security ES & Defence 4/2016 International Security and Defence Journal Protected Logistic Vehicles ISSN 1617-7983 • www.euro-sd.com • Naval Propulsion South Africa‘s Defence Exports Navies and shipbuilders are shifting to hybrid The South African defence industry has a remarkable breadth of capa- and integrated electric concepts. bilities and an even more remarkable depth in certain technologies. August 2016 Jamie Shea: NATO‘s Warsaw Summit Politics · Armed Forces · Procurement · Technology The backbone of every strong troop. Mercedes-Benz Defence Vehicles. When your mission is clear. When there’s no road for miles around. And when you need to give all you’ve got, your equipment needs to be the best. At times like these, we’re right by your side. Mercedes-Benz Defence Vehicles: armoured, highly capable off-road and logistics vehicles with payloads ranging from 0.5 to 110 t. Mobilising safety and efficiency: www.mercedes-benz.com/defence-vehicles Editorial EU Put to the Test What had long been regarded as inconceiv- The second main argument of the Brexit able became a reality on the morning of 23 campaigners was less about a “democratic June 2016. The British voted to leave the sense of citizenship” than of material self- European Union. The majority that voted for interest. Despite all the exception rulings "Brexit", at just over 52 percent, was slim, granted, the United Kingdom is among and a great deal smaller than the 67 percent the net contribution payers in the EU. This who voted to stay in the then EEC in 1975, money, it was suggested, could be put to but ignoring the majority vote is impossible.
    [Show full text]
  • Missiles OUTLOOK
    SPECIFICATIONS Missiles OUTLOOK/ GENERAL DATA AIRFRAME GUIDANCE OUTLOOK/ POWERPLANT SPECIFICATIONS MAX. MAX. SPAN, BODY LAUNCH MAX. RANGE STATUS/OUTLOOK/REMARKS DESIGNATION/NAME LENGTH WINGS OR DIAMETER WEIGHT CONTRACTOR TYPE NO. MAKE & MODEL (FT.) FINS (FT.) (FT.) (LB.) (NAUT. MI.) AIR-TO-AIR CHUNG-SHAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (CSIST), Taoyuan, Taiwan Skysword 1 (Tien Chien 1) 9.8 2.1 0.42 196.4 — IR 1 X solid propellant 9.7 In service with Taiwan air force since 1993. Skysword 2 (Tien Chien 2) 11.8 2 0.62 396.8 — Active radar 1 X solid propellant 32.4 In service with Taiwan air force since 1996. DENEL (PTY.) LTD., Pretoria, South Africa OPERATORS SATELLITE A-Darter 9.8 1.6 0.54 195.8 Denel IIR 1 X solid propellant — Fifth-generation technology demonstrator. Likely co-development with Brazil. COMMERCIAL R-Darter 11.9 2.1 0.53 264 Denel Radar 1 X solid propellant — Development completed 2000. For South African Air Force Cheetah and Gripen aircraft. U-Darter 9.6 1.67 0.42 210 Denel Two-color, IR 1 X solid propellant — First revealed in 1988; similar to Magic. Entered production in 1994. In use on South African Air Force Cheetah and Impala aircraft. DIEHL BGT DEFENSE, Uberlingen, Germany COMMERCIAL AIM-9L/I-1 Sidewinder 9.4 2.1 0.4 189 Diehl BGT Defense IR 1 X solid propellant — Upgraded and refurbished. IRIS-T 9.7 — 0.4 196 Diehl BGT Defense IIR 1 X solid propellant — In production. SATELLITE OPERATORS SATELLITE MBDA MISSILE SYSTEMS (BAE Systems, EADS, Finmeccanica), London, UK; Vélizy, France; Rome, Italy Aspide 12.1 3.4 0.67 479 Alenia Semiactive radar, homing 1 X solid propellant 43 In service.
    [Show full text]
  • 3-VIEWS - TABLE of CONTENTS to Search: Hold "Ctrl" Key Then Press "F" Key
    3-VIEWS - TABLE of CONTENTS To search: Hold "Ctrl" key then press "F" key. Enter manufacturer or model number in search box. Click your back key to return to the search page. It is highly recommended to read Order Instructions and Information pages prior to selection. Aircraft MFGs beginning with letter A ................................................................. 3 B ................................................................. 6 C.................................................................10 D.................................................................14 E ................................................................. 17 F ................................................................. 18 G ................................................................21 H................................................................. 23 I .................................................................. 26 J ................................................................. 26 K ................................................................. 27 L ................................................................. 28 M ................................................................30 N................................................................. 35 O ................................................................37 P ................................................................. 38 Q ................................................................40 R................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Written Follow-Up to Phase 2 Report
    Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs GREECE: PHASE 2 FOLLOW - U P R E P O R T O N THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PHASE 2 RECOMMENDATIONS APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON COMBATING BRIBERY OF FOREIGN PUBLIC OFFICIALS IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS AND THE 1997 REVISED RECOMMENDATION ON COMBATING BRIBERY IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TRANSACTION S This report was approved and adopted by the Working Group on Bribery in International Business Transactions on 12 September 2007. TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS BY THE WORKING GROUP ON BRIBERY ............................................. 3 WRITTEN FOLLOW-UP TO PHASE 2 REPORT ................................................................................................ 5 P a g e | 2 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS BY THE WORKING GROUP ON BRIBERY a) Summary of findings 1. Since Phase 2, Greece has introduced an express denial of tax deductibility of bribes. Greece has also taken numerous initiatives to raise the level of awareness of the foreign bribery offences and of the OECD Convention either through public measures or private activities. 2. In particular, the Export Credit Insurance Organisation includes the foreign bribery offence in its presentations as a matter of course. The market authorities, including the Hellenic Capital Markets Commission and the Athens Exchange, have undertaken initiatives on corruption, including foreign bribery. Awareness initiatives have also been undertaken within the Ministries of Finance and Economy, Justice, and the Interior, Public Administration and Decentralisation, and among tax officials. The Hellenic Banks Association in conjunction with all major commercial banks have organised meetings and seminars on the detection of corrupt practices, including money laundering and foreign bribery. However, the Working Group notes that no concrete action has been undertaken by the Hellenic Aid to further raise awareness of the Convention and the foreign bribery offence for its staff.
    [Show full text]
  • Messerschmitt Me 262
    Messerschmitt Me 262 The Messerschmitt Me 262 Schwalbe / Sturmvogel (English: "Swallow"/ "Storm Bird") of Nazi Germany was the world's first operational jet- powered fighter aircraft. Design work started before World War II began, but engine problems and top-level interference kept the aircraft from operational status with the Luftwaffe until mid-1944. Heavily armed, it was faster than any Allied fighter, including the British jet-powered Gloster Meteor.One of the most advanced aviation designs in operational use during World War II,the Me 262 was used in a variety of roles, including light bomber, reconnaissance, and even experimental night fighter versions. Me 262 pilots claimed a total of 542 Allied kills, although higher claims are sometimes made. The Allies countered its potential effectiveness in the air by attacking the aircraft on the ground and during takeoff and landing. Engine reliability problems, from the pioneering nature of its Junkers Jumo 004 axial- flow turbojetengines—the first ever placed in mass production—and attacks by Allied forces on fuel supplies during the deteriorating late-war situation also reduced the effectiveness of the aircraft as a fighting force. In the end, the Me 262 had a negligible impact on the course of the war as a result of its late introduction and the consequently small numbers put in operational service. While German use of the aircraft ended with the close of the Second World War, a small number were operated by the Czechoslovak Air Force until 1951. Captured Me 262s were studied and flight tested by the major powers, and ultimately influenced the designs of a number of post-war aircraft such as the North American F-86 Sabreand Boeing B-47 Stratojet.
    [Show full text]
  • LUH Clears 6 Kms Altitude Flight
    www.aeromag.in n January - February 2019 | Vol 13 | Issue 1 LUH Clears 6 KMs Altitude Flight World’s Largest Importer, in association with Yet Indian Armed Forces Society of Indian Aerospace Technologies & Industries Need to be Better Equipped - Page 14 Official Media Partner Feb 20 - 24, 2019. Yelahanka Air Force Station, Bangalore Advertise with AEROMAG Show Dailies 1 Total Air and Missile Defense Sky Capture BARAK 8 - Naval-based BARAK 8 - Land-based ARROW 2 - Anti-Ballistic ARROW 3 - Anti-Ballistic Air & Missile Defense Air & Missile Defense Missile Defense Missile Defense Full Spectrum of Integrated, Networked Meet us at AERO INDIA 2019 Air and Missile Defense Solutions to Defeat Hall B: B2.1, B2.2 Threats at Any Range and Altitude IAI offers a comprehensive range of Air and Missile Defense Systems for land and naval applications. From VSHORAD to long-range, to theater and exo-atmospheric systems against ballistic missiles. Our unique solutions, based on lessons derived from vast operational experience, incorporate state-of-the-art technology and full networking for the most effective System of Systems. The result: IAI’s solutions. www.iai.co.il • [email protected] 2 Total Air and Missile Defense Advertise with Official Show Dailies of AEROMAG AEROMAG OFFICIAL MEDIA PARTNER Sky Capture BARAK 8 - Naval-based BARAK 8 - Land-based ARROW 2 - Anti-Ballistic ARROW 3 - Anti-Ballistic Air & Missile Defense Air & Missile Defense Missile Defense Missile Defense Full Spectrum of Integrated, Networked Meet us at AERO INDIA 2019 AERO INDIA 2019 Air and Missile Defense Solutions to Defeat Hall B: B2.1, B2.2 Threats at Any Range and Altitude 20-24 FEBRUARY, BENGALURU IAI offers a comprehensive range of Air and Missile Defense Systems for land and naval applications.
    [Show full text]
  • ISSUE 5 AADH05 OFC+Spine.Indd 1 the Mortar Company
    ARTILLERY AND AIR DEFENCE ARTILLERY ISSUE 5 HANDBOOK HANDBOOK – ISSUE 5 PUBLISHED MARCH 2018 THE CONCISE GLOBAL INDUSTRY GUIDE ARTILLERY AND AIR DEFENCE AADH05_OFC+spine.indd 1 3/16/2018 10:18:59 AM The Mortar Company. CONFRAG® CONTROLS – THE NEW HIGH EXPLOSIVE STANDARD HDS has developed CONFRAG® technology to increase the lethal performance of the stan- dard High Explosive granade for 60 mm CDO, 60 mm, 81 mm and 120 mm dramatically. The HE lethality is increased by controlling fragmentation mass and quantity, fragment velocity and fragment distribution, all controlled by CONFRAG® technology. hds.hirtenberger.com AADH05_IFC_Hirtenberger.indd 2 3/16/2018 9:58:03 AM CONTENTS Editor 3 Introduction Tony Skinner. [email protected] Grant Turnbull, Editor of Land Warfare International magazine, welcomes readers to Reference Editors Issue 5 of Shephard Media’s Artillery and Air Defence Handbook. Ben Brook. [email protected] 4 Self-propelled howitzers Karima Thibou. [email protected] A guide to self-propelled artillery systems that are under development, in production or being substantially modernised. Commercial Manager Peter Rawlins [email protected] 29 Towed howitzers Details of towed artillery systems that are under development, in production or Production and Circulation Manager David Hurst. being substantially modernised. [email protected] 42 Self-propelled mortars Production Elaine Effard, Georgina Kerridge Specifications for self-propelled mortar systems that are under development, in Georgina Smith, Adam Wakeling. production or being substantially modernised. Chairman Nick Prest 53 Towed mortars Descriptions of towed heavy mortar systems that are under development, in CEO Darren Lake production or being substantially modernised.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkey's S-400 Dilemma
    EDAM Foreign Policy and Security Paper Series 2017/5 Turkey’s S-400 Dilemma July, 2017 Dr. Can Kasapoglu Defense Analyst, EDAM 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • This report’s core military assessment of a possible • In fact, modern air defense concepts vary between S-400 deal concludes that Ankara’s immediate aim is fighter aircraft-dominant postures, SAM-dominant to procure the system primarily for air defense missi- postures, and balanced force structures. However, if ons as a surface-to-air missile (SAM) asset, rather than Ankara is to replace its fighter aircraft-dominant con- performing ballistic missile defense (BMD) functions. cept with a SAM and aircraft mixed understanding, This priority largely stems from the Turkish Air Force’s which could be an effective alternative indeed, then currently low pilot-to-cockpit ratio (0.8:1 by open- it has to maintain utmost interoperability within its source 2016 estimates). Thus, even if the procurement principal arsenal. Key importance of interoperability is to be realized, Turkey will first and foremost operate between aircraft and integrated air and missile defense the S-400s as a stopgap measure to augment its air systems can be better understood by examining the superiority calculus over geo-strategically crucial areas. Israeli Air Force’s (IAF) recent encounter in the Syrian This is why the delivery time remains a key condition. airspace. On March 17, 2017, a Syrian S-200 (SA-5) battery fired an anti-aircraft missile to hunt down an • Although it is not a combat-tested system, not only IAF fixed-wing aircraft (probably an F-15 or F-16 Russian sources but also many Western military variant).
    [Show full text]
  • Central Asia in the Crossfire Survival Or War?
    WL KNO EDGE NCE ISM SA ER IS E A TE N K N O K C E N N T N I S E S J E N A 3 V H A A N H Z И O E P W O I T E D N E Z I A M I C O N O C C I O T N S H O E L C A I N M Z E N O T The Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Caspian and the Northern Distribution Network: Central Asia in the Crossfire Survival or War? ZHULDUZ BAIZAKOVA Republic of Kazakhstan Open Source, Foreign Perspective, Underconsidered/Understudied Topics The Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is an open source research organization of the U.S. Army. It was founded in 1986 as an innovative program that brought together military specialists and civilian academics to focus on military and security topics derived from unclassified, foreign media. Today FMSO maintains this research tradition of special insight and highly collaborative work by conducting unclassified research on foreign perspectives of defense and security issues that are understudied or unconsidered. Author Background Zhulduz Baizakova is a graduate from Kazakh National University and has a MSc degree in International Security and Global Governance, Birkbeck College, University of London, where she successfully defended her dissertation on NATO peacekeeping activities. She served for seven years in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including a posting to the United Kingdom. Baizakova is currently specializing in defense and security issues in Central Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Their Growing Role in Shaping Military Doctrine Paweł Bernat
    3. ARMED FORCES, MILITRY TECHNOLOGY UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES AND THEIR GROWING ROLE IN SHAPING MILITARY DOCTRINE Paweł Bernat ABSTRACT DOI: 10.26410/SF_1/18/7 The goal of the paper is to present growing influence of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) on the shape of mili- tary doctrine. Author, in the first part of article, presents terminology and classifications of the UAVs, as well as, the main criteria of the classification which are: thrust, purpose, weight, and range/endurance. The second part of the article is dedicated to military technology. In that part of the article, author presents possible kind of utilization of the UAVs, presenting in the more details military drones. In description of the drones is also part of initial conclusions addressing to the challenges new doctrine and battlefield strategy. In the conclusion au- thor presents the expecting changes in a military doc- trine, caused by employing of a new military technology, Dr Paweł Bernat a specially the new kind of drones on the battle field. National Security and Logistics KEY WORDS Department. Polish Airforce Unmanned aerial vehicle, drone, tactics, military doctrine. academy, Dęblin Introduction The goal of the paper is to present to the The classic NATO UAS classification is pro- general reader the up-to-day military drone vided. The last classification discussed is technology, as well as its growing influence pertinent to UAVs’ maximal range, altitude, on military doctrine. and endurance. Here the following types In the first section of the paper the ba- are described: low cost close range, close sic terminology is explained and four main range, short range, medium range, me- classifications of the unmanned aerial ve- dium altitude long endurance (MALE), and hicles are introduced and discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Opening Ceremony in Athens Exchange for the Commencement of Trading Announcement of GEK TERNA Group Corporate Bond
    Athens, 6 July 2020 Opening ceremony in Athens Exchange for the Commencement of Trading Announcement of GEK TERNA Group Corporate Bond Chairman and CEO of GEK TERNA Group, Mr. George Peristeris extends his gratitude Good morning. On behalf of GEK TERNA Group, I would like to express our warm thanks to all those who contributed to the truly great success of our bond issue, especially in this very special period. Let's not forget that this is the largest bond issue for the Greek market and the first after the public health crisis, which changed so many things in the lives of all of us. In this context, I would like to thank the competent authorities of the Stock Exchange and the Hellenic Capital Market Commission for the excellent cooperation, our Advisors and Underwriters for the valuable support they offered us, all our employees within the Group who have been working hard for fifty years to get us where we are today, our executives who gave their best for the success of the bond issue and of course and above all the thousands of investors, private as well as institutional ones, that once again showed in practice how much they trust us. We believe that this trust is our greatest success, the greatest reward and recognition for the hard work we put in every day and we are truly grateful that it is expressed over time. Thousands of people show their trust towards our Group by placing their savings and this is both fascinating and really moving. At the same time, however, it is for us a very big responsibility and a moral commitment for the future.
    [Show full text]