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Biztonságtudományi Szemle Safety and Security Sciences Review Biztonságtudományi Szemle 201 9, I. évf. 4. szám Safety and Security Sciences Review ISSN 2676-9042 Az Óbudai Egyetem Biztonságtudományi Doktori Iskola lektorált folyóirata Peer -reviewed journal of the Óbuda University Doctoral School for Safety and Security Sciences Rovatok Columns Anyagbiztonság Material safety Biztonságfilozófia és -történet Philosophy and History of the Safety and Security Science Biztonságpolitika Security policy Biztonságtechnika Security systems Biztonságtudatosság Security Awareness Élelmiszerbiztonság Food Safety Gazdasági biztonság Economic Security Hadbiztonság és rendvédelem War Security and Law Enforcement Információbiztonság Information Security Ipar- és üzembiztonság Industrial and Operational Safety Jog- és társadalombiztonság Legal and Social Security Könyvismertetés Book Review Környezetbiztonság Security of Environment Közlekedésbiztonság Traffic Safety Mesterséges intelligencia Artificial Intelligence Munkabiztonság Safety and Security in general Műszaki biztonság Technical security E számunk szerzői/ authors of this issue Szabados Dorina, Szabó Zsolt, Szakali Miklós, Szalánczi -Orbán Virág, Szilvágyi Tibor Biztonságtudományi Szemle – Safety and Security Sciences Review Az Óbudai Egyetem Biztonságtudományi Doktori Iskola lektorált folyóirata ISSN 2676 -9042 http://biztonsagtudomanyi.szemle.uni -obuda.hu A folyóirat célja a biztonságtudomány területén, vagy ahhoz kapcsolódó területeken dolgozó szakembe- rek és a téma iránt érdeklődők számára a biztonságtudomány tágan értelmezett diszciplináris keretébe tartozó tanulmányok, kutatási jelentések, beszámolók, könyvismertetők megjelentetése, s ennek révén a biztonságtudatosság és a biztonsági kultúra fejlesztése. Megjelenés negyedévente, jellemzően magyar, eseti jelleggel idegen nyelven. Konferenciákhoz és témák- hoz kapcsolódóan különszámok, tematikus számok alkalmi jelleggel magyar, vagy idegen nyelven jelen- nek meg. Szerkeszti a szerkesztőbizottság. A szerkesztőbizottság elnöke Prof. Dr. Rajnai Zoltán A szerkesztőbizottság tudományos titkára, Dr. Kollár Csaba PhD a szerkesztésért felelős személy A szerkesztőbizottság munkatársai Beláz Annamária Szalánczi -Orbán Virág A szerkesztőbizottság tagjai Berek László Dr. habil. Berek Tamás PhD Dr. habil Besenyő János PhD Prof. Dr. Cvetityanin Lívia Prof. Dr. Bánáti Diána Dr. Kovács Tünde PhD Angol nyelvi lektor Beke Éva Technikai szerkesztő Hartmann László A szerkesztőbizottság munkáját tudományos-szakmai tanácsadó testület segíti. Szerkesztőség Óbudai Egyetem Bánki Donát Gépész és Biztonságtechnikai Mérnöki Kar Biztonságtudományi Doktori Iskola 1081 Budapest, Népszínház utca 8. [email protected] -obuda.hu Arculatterv Keserűné Balázs Tímea Kiadó Óbudai Egyetem A kiadó székhelye 1034 Budapest, Bécsi út 96/B. A kiadásért felel Prof. Dr. Kovács Levente , az Óbudai Egyetem rektora A Biztonságtudományi Szemle folyóiratban csak két független lektor által lektorált és megjelentetésre alkalmasnak tartott tanulmányok jelenhetnek meg. A beküldött kéziratoknak formai és tartalmi szempontból egyaránt meg kell felelnie a Folyóirat weboldalán közölt elvárásoknak. El nem fogadott kéziratokat nem áll módunkban visszaküldeni. A Biztonságtudományi Szemle folyóiratban megjelenő cikkek az Óbudai Egyetem Digitális Archívumában (ÓDA) archiválásra kerülnek. Az Óbudai Egyetem munkatársainak és hallgatóinak a Folyóiratban megjelent tanulmányait az Egyetemi Könyvtár munkatársai rögzítik a Magyar Tudományos Művek Tárában (MTMT). Biztonságtudományi Szemle | Safety and Security Sciences Review 2019, I. évf. 4. szám Tartalom Biztonságpolitika rovat Szabados Dorina: A víz szerepe a Közel-Keleten (5-24) Szabó Zsolt: Egypt's security situation in the light of the “Arab Spring” and its relevance to the Hungarian foreign policy (25-36) Szakali Miklós: A NATO és a déli szomszédság (37-52) Szilvágyi Tibor: A Nyugat-balkáni államok Európai integrációja és biztonsági helyzete (53-82) Kö rnyezet biz tonság rovat Szalánczi-Orbán Virág: Fenntartható környezet, az energiarendszer helyzete, logisztikai kapcsolata és biztonsági kihívásai (83-95) Biztonságtudományi Szemle | Safety and Security Sciences Review 2019, I. évf. 4. szám E számunk szerzői SZABADOS DORINA (1997) az Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Bölcsészettudomány ka- rának Hebraisztika és Szerkesztői ismeretek másodéves BA hallgatója. Legfőbb érdek- lődési köre a Közel-Kelet modernkori konfliktusai, illetve kihívásai, tanulmányai során a héber illetve perzsa nyelvek fejlesztése mellett leginkább ezekre fókuszál. 2018 nya- rán a Honvéd Vezérkar Tudományos Kutatóhelyén gyakornokoskodott, ahol tanulmányt írt a Víz szerepéről a Közel-Keleten, valamint az ott dolgozó kutatók munkáját segítette, különböző anyagok gyűjtésével. ZSOLT SZABÓ (1986) graduated at the Arabic-History faculty of Pázmány Péter Catholic University, where he has learnt under the mentorship of professor Miklós Maróth. He studied Arabic history, literatue and language as well as universal and Hungarian his- tory. He received a diploma as a History teacher. He received a trainee position at the Hungarian Institute for Foreign Affairs and Trade (2012-2013). Currently he is a PhD student at the Eszterházy Károly University. The title of his thesis is: "The characteristics of African conflicts, their types, the efforts for their handling in the light of Hungarian Security Politics". His previous scientific works include: - Szabó Zsolt (2017): A rejtőzködő imám . BBC History, February Issue, 47 p. - Szabó Zsolt (2018): Az indiai muszlimok története . BBC History, January Issue , 60-65 pp. SZAKALI MIKLÓS (1963) alezredes, hivatásos katona, jelenleg a NATO Nemzetközi Kato- nai Törzs, Védelmi Tervezési és Képességek osztályán teljesít szolgálatot. Az Óbudai Egyetem Biztonságtudományi Doktori Iskolájában gyarapítja ismereteit, mint a másod- éves doktorandusz hallgató. Kutatási területe a biztonság és a védelmi tervezés köl- csönhatásainak vizsgálata. A napjainkban megjelenő biztonsági kihívások új, komplex formáit és azok megelőzésének és kezelésének lehetőségeit vizsgálja. Vizsgálja a NATO védelmi tervezési rendszerének (és általában a védelmi tervezési rendszerek) alkal- mazhatóságát az új típusú kihívások kezelésére. SZALÁNCZI -ORBÁN VIRÁG (1984) logisztikai menedzser, közgazdász, jelenleg az Óbudai Egyetem Biztonságtudományi Doktori Iskolájában PhD hallgató. Kutatási terület: logisz- tika, hálózattudomány, közlekedés és szállítás-mint kritikus infrastruktúra, információ- biztonság, mesterséges intelligencia. Kutatási téma címe: Rendszerlogisztikai, bizton- ságtudományi és más interdiszciplináris tudományágak közreműködésével Magyaror- szág logisztikai szerepének növelése. SZILVÁGYI TIBOR (1971) híradástechnikai üzemmérnök, biztonság és védelempolitikai szakértő, a hadtudomány doktora (PhD), mérnök közgazdász; egykori hivatásos kato- natiszt, biztonsági és katonai elemző, volt katonadiplomata, egyetemi kutató és oktató. Jelenleg független biztonság- és védelempolitikai kutató, elemző és oktató, pilóta nél- küli repülőeszközök fejlesztésével és alkalmazásával foglalkozó szakértő, önkéntes műveleti tartalékos katona. Kutatási területe a Nyugat-Balkán biztonság- és védelem- politikai helyzete, valamint a pilóta nélküli repülőeszközök alkalmazásának műszaki, jogi és biztonsági aspektusai. Biztonságtudományi Szemle | Safety and Security Sciences Review 2019, I. évf. 4. szám Biztonságpolitika rovat 5 A VÍZ SZEREPE A KÖZEL-KELETEN THE IMPORTANCE OF WATER IN THE MIDDLE EAST SZABADOS DORINA 1 ABSZTRAKT Tanulmányomban a bevezet őt követ ően három közel-keleti ország vízgazdál- kodását tekintem át. El őször Irán geográfiai, politikai, vízrajzi helyzetét vizs- gálom meg. Majd kitérek a kialakult krízis f őbb elemeire, valamint arra, hogy milyen konfliktusok alakultak ki Irán, Irak, illetve Afganisztán között a víz hiánya végett. Ezt követ ően Benjámin Netanyahu izraeli miniszterelnök videó üzenetére reflektálok, melyet a diplomáciai kapcsolatok hiánya miatt, az inter- neten keresztül juttatott el az iráni lakosokhoz. Itt igyekszem egy rövid, átfogó képet nyújtani az izraeli – iráni kapcsolatok fejl ődésér ől, illetve hanyatlásáról. Ezek után rátérek Izrael geográfiai, illetve vízrajzi helyzetére, kés őbb az Izrael- palesztin területekre vonatkozó vízzel kapcsolatos megállapodásokra térek ki. Ezt követ ően rátérek Izrael és Jordánia között aláírt megegyezésekre, legf ő- képpen azokra, melyek a két ország fontosabb vízellátó rendszereit érintik. Jor- dánia geográfiai, illetve vízrajzi helyzetére ezt követ ően térek át, ismertetem a felmerül ő nehézségeket, problémákat. Tanulmányom végén megvizsgálok né- hány izraeli megoldást, melyek akár a fent említett másik két ország vízgaz- dálkodására is hasznosak lehetnek. Majd egy összegzéssel zárom. Kulcsszavak: Közel-Kelet, vízgazdálkodás, politikai stabilitás, Irán, Izrael, Jordánia 1 [email protected] | ORCID: 0000-0001-9953-8334 | egyetemi hallgató, ELTE Bölcsészettudományi kar, Hebraisz- tika tanszék Biztonságtudományi Szemle | Safety and Security Sciences Review 2019 | I. évf. 4. szám 6 Szabados Dorina ABSTRACT In my study, following the introduction, I will review the water policy in three Middle Eastern countries, namely of Iran’s, Israel’s and Jordan’s water reso- urce policies. Firstly I will reveal the geographical, political and hydrogeologi- cal aspects of Iran, afterwards the political crisis based on the hydrogeological difficulties, in connection with it’s surrounding neighbors especially Irak and Afghanistan. Then I will deal with the video massage, which was sent by
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