Managing Waste Effectively: DBKK Experience Managing Waste Effectively: DBKK Experience BACKGROUND OF

Location of and the city within the of . AREA City 367 km²

POPULATION (2007)

City 543,765

Density 1,516/km²

Granted city status on Feb 2, 2000

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org ADMINISTRATION AREA

An Approximately 31 Sq.Km

An Approximately 24 Sq.Km

An Approximately 57 Sq.Km

An Approximately 162 Sq.Km

An Approximately 27 Sq.Km

An Approximately 48 Sq.Km

An Approximately 18 Sq.Km

KKCH Administration Area Cover An Approximately 367 Sq.Km Managing Waste Effectively: DBKK Experience DBKK ORGANISATION CHART

Jab. Kebersihan & Kesihatan Persekitaran JKKP ORGANISATION CHART PUBLIC CLEANSING ACTIVITIES

Sweeping / Cleaning Schedule

CBD Area Rural Area

1st Shift: Every Day Start at 4.30 am Start at 7.00 am until 12.30 pm until 3.00 pm

2nd Shift: Start at 11.00 am until 7.00 pm SWEEPING ACTIVITIES

• Do thorough sweeping on the road. • To clean up the grass at the edge of the road. • Do sweepings in public alleys. • Collect rubbish from litter bin in public areas accordance to the prescribed duty. • To ensure that no trash scattered near the bin centre and to make sure communal bin return to the original place. • Do ‘gotong royong’ / LiFE events according to the instructions.

SOLID WASTE COLLECTION

Garbage Collection Schedule Housing Area Commercial Area Three (3) times a week EVERY DAY =Start at 2.00 pm until 10.00 pm CBD Area = Start at 12.00 am until 8.00 am

Rural area = Start at 11.00 pm until 7.00 am TRANSPORTATIONS

No Types Of Transportations Total 1 Tipping Truck (8ton) 5 2 Open Truck (3.9 ton) 9 3 Open Truck (2 ton) 1 4 Compactor (8 ton) 33 5 Motorbike 19 6 RORO Truck 2 7 Invader Double Cabin 4 8 Nissan Frontier 1 9 Van 1 10 Single Cabin Pick-Up 1 11 Shovel / Backhoe 2 12 Water Tanker 8 tan 1 13 Water Tanker / Jet 2 tan 1 14 Bot 1 TOTAL 81 TYPES OF COLLECTION SERVICES

Types of collection services at Kota Kinabalu area NO TYPES OF WASTE ACTION 1 Domestic waste DBKK 2 Construction waste Contractor / Developer 3 Clinical / schedule waste Private 4 Garden waste DBKK contractor / residual owner* 5 Bulky waste DBKK / residual owner* *Depending on the amount of waste STANDARD TYPE OF BIN

No Locations Responsibility Standard Type of Bin 1 Private Area (Housing / Village) Owner / Occupant Sulo bin – 120 litre 2 Institution, Private landowner Landowner / Sulo bin – 120 litre / Occupant communal bin (1100 litre) 3 Public area DBKK Standing bin (80 – 120 litre) 4 Bin centre at public area DBKK Communal bin (1100 litre) 5 Building area without MC and DBKK Communal bin (1100 litre) owner 6 Building are with MC and owner MC / Owner Communal bin (1100 litre) WASTE DISPOSAL

• Existing landfill located at Kayu Madang, . • Kayu Madang area approximately 111 acre. • 11 hectares were reserved for waste disposal • Can accommodate a total of 1.5 million tonnes of waste • Preliminary estimates of life expectancy = 12.5 years. • Achieving level IV. • Began operations in September 2007 and will be full by 2018 (with new area expansion) Managing Waste Effectively: DBKK Experience Issues and Challenges 1: The Level of Public Awareness Remains Low

Issues and Challenges : To Change The Throw Away Culture Throw Away Culture PEOPLE THROW RUBBISH • People have been throwing plastic bags away LOCAL LOCAL • People have been throwing cigarette AUTHORITIES AUTHORITIES CONTINUE TO COLLECT butts away COLLECT VISCIOUS • People throw all kinds of trash CYCLE OF • People throw rubbish, DBKK picks it ABSURDITY up; people throw we pick; people PEOPLE PEOPLE CONTINUE THROW throw again we pick up again – The TO THROW RUBBISH cycle goes on and on, for years and RUBBISH AGAIN years. LOCAL • STOP! NO MORE! Together we AUTHORITIES COLLECT change this! We STOP the CYCLE. AGAIN

Issues and Challenges 3: Housing On Silt/Water Characteristics of the Housing

1. Non rating area. 2. No proper waste disposal method. 3. No proper waste collection system. 4. No proper waste disposal system.

Northeast Monsoon Winds (Nov – Mac)

Southwest Monsoon Winds (May – Sept)

Issues and Challenges 4: Increase The Amount Of Waste, Populations, area and costs. Amount of Waste Generated Per Day Total Cost of Waste Disposal

Tasks A Day A Month A Year

Sweeping and collection 21,116 633,480 7,601,760

Collection 26,790 803,700 9,644,400

Disposal 5,683 170,490 2,045,880

Total 53,589 1,607,670 19,292,040 Issues and Challenges : Life Of Disposal Sites Getting Short

Managing Waste Effectively: DBKK Experience Strategies: 1. Towards 5K 1. KEBERSIHAN – Cleanliness 2. KEINDAHAN – Beautification 3. KESELAMATAN – Safety 4. KETERATURAN – Orderliness 5. KESEJAHTERAAN – Prosperous

Strategies: 2. Awareness Campaign 1. Promotion / Announcement 2. OPS Kutu Sampah 3. Emphasize the Concept of LiFE 4. Introduce Mobile Ashtray 5. Reporting System 6. Seminar 7. No Plastics Bag Campaign 1. Promotion / Announcement 1. Promotion / Announcement 1. Promotion / Announcement 1. Promotion / Announcement 2. OPS 2. OPS

1. Litter Free Event ( Acara Tanpa Sampah )‏

2. Litter Free Everywhere ( Dimana Sahaja Tanpa Sampah )‏

3. Litter Free Everyday ( Amalan Tanpa Sampah Setiap Hari )‏

4. Litter Free Everyone ( Sematkan Tanpa Sampah Dalam Diri )‏

3. Emphasize the concept of LiFE 4. Introduce mobile ashtray Scenario In Kota Kinabalu Scenario In Kota Kinabalu Scenario In Kota Kinabalu Scenario In Kota Kinabalu 5. Awareness Campaign for Housing on the silt/water

SMS 088-210011

6. Reporting System 7. Seminar 8. No Plastic Bags Campaign

 Litter Free School 1. S.K. St Francis Convent (M) Kota Kinabalu 11. S.K. Mutiara, Kota Kinabalu 2. S.M.K Perempuan , Kota Kinabalu 12. S.K. Tg Aru I 3. S.M.K. Sanzac. Kota Kinabalu 13. S.K. Tg Aru II 4. S.M.K. Kolombong 14. S.K. Stella Maris, Kota Kinabalu 5. S.M. Stella Maris, Kota Kinabalu 15. Sri Gaya, Kota Kinabalu 6. S.M. La Salle, Kota Kinabalu 16. Tadika Junior 7. Kota Kinabalu International School 8. S.M.K Agama, Kota Kinabalu 9. S.M.K Peter Telipok, Kota Kinabalu 10. S.M. All Saints, Kota Kinabalu

 Litter Free Office 1. Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu 2. Pejabat Globinaco Sdn Bhd 3. ABX Express 4. UTS Logistisc Sdn Bhd 5. YANMAR 6. Jabatan Perlindungan Alam Sekitar 7. Bhg. Kawalan Racun Perosak, Jab. Pertanian 8. Jabatan Alam Sekitar Negeri Sabah

9. Establishment Litter Free Office/Premises/Area  KAMPUNG TANPA SAMPAH 1. Kg. Cenderamata II  KONDOMINIUM TANPA SAMPAH 1. The Peak Condominium, Signal Hill  RESORT TANPA SAMPAH 1. Gayana Resort  PUSAT KOMERSIL TANPA SAMPAH 1. Likas Square/ Kondo Tel  IPT TANPA SAMPAH 1. Institut Latihan Perindustrian  PEKAN TANPA SAMPAH 2. Universiti Teknologi Mara ( UiTM )‏ 1. Pekan Tg. Aru

 BANK TANPA SAMPAH  TAPAK PEMBINAAN TANPA SAMPAH 1. HSBC 1. Syarikat Fidel's Engineering Sdn Bhd

 KLINIK TANPA SAMPAH  GOLF COAST TANPA SAMPAH

1. Permai Poliklinik 1. Nexus Karambunai Golf Course

 KOMPLEKS RIADAH TANPA SAMPAH  RUMAH BERIBADAT TANPA SAMPAH 1. Tasik Kompleks Sukan Likas 1. Gereja Basel 2. Gereja SDA Likas

9. Establishment Litter Free Office/Premises/Area Strategies: 3. Waste Minimisation 1. Recycling 2. Food Waste Separation 3. Composting 4. No Plastic Bag Campaign 1. Recycling 2. Food Waste Separation 3. Composting 4. No Plastics Bag Campaign Strategies: 4. Smart Partnerships 1. Micro Enterprise 2. City Friend 3. ‘Program Kasih Sayang Pulau Gaya’ 4. LA 21 1. Micro Enterprise 2. City Friend 3. Program Kasih Sayang Pulau Gaya 3. Program Kasih Sayang Pulau Gaya 4. Local Agenda 21 (LA 21)