Satellites Added and Deleted for July 1, 2010 Release This Version of the Database Includes Satellites Launched Through July 1, 2010
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Orbital Lifetime Predictions
Orbital LIFETIME PREDICTIONS An ASSESSMENT OF model-based BALLISTIC COEFfiCIENT ESTIMATIONS AND ADJUSTMENT FOR TEMPORAL DRAG co- EFfiCIENT VARIATIONS M.R. HaneVEER MSc Thesis Aerospace Engineering Orbital lifetime predictions An assessment of model-based ballistic coecient estimations and adjustment for temporal drag coecient variations by M.R. Haneveer to obtain the degree of Master of Science at the Delft University of Technology, to be defended publicly on Thursday June 1, 2017 at 14:00 PM. Student number: 4077334 Project duration: September 1, 2016 – June 1, 2017 Thesis committee: Dr. ir. E. N. Doornbos, TU Delft, supervisor Dr. ir. E. J. O. Schrama, TU Delft ir. K. J. Cowan MBA TU Delft An electronic version of this thesis is available at http://repository.tudelft.nl/. Summary Objects in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) experience low levels of drag due to the interaction with the outer layers of Earth’s atmosphere. The atmospheric drag reduces the velocity of the object, resulting in a gradual decrease in altitude. With each decayed kilometer the object enters denser portions of the atmosphere accelerating the orbit decay until eventually the object cannot sustain a stable orbit anymore and either crashes onto Earth’s surface or burns up in its atmosphere. The capability of predicting the time an object stays in orbit, whether that object is space junk or a satellite, allows for an estimate of its orbital lifetime - an estimate satellite op- erators work with to schedule science missions and commercial services, as well as use to prove compliance with international agreements stating no passively controlled object is to orbit in LEO longer than 25 years. -
Orbital Debris Program Office Figure 1
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Orbital Debris Quarterly News Volume 13, Issue 1 January 2009 Inside... New Debris Seen from Decommissioned Fengyun-1C Debris: Two Years Later 2 Satellite with Nuclear Power Source The ESA’s ATV-1 Reentry Event 3 A 21-year-old satellite containing a dormant According to Russian reports, the nuclear reactors nuclear reactor was the source of an unexpected on Cosmos 1818 and Cosmos 1867 functioned for Two New Microsatellite debris cloud in early July 2008. Launched by the approximately 5 and 11 months, respectively. For Impact Tests 4 former Soviet Union in February 1987, Cosmos the next two decades, the two inactive spacecraft 1818 (International Designator 1987-011A, circled the Earth without significant incident. Review of Different U.S. Satellite Number 17369) was the first of two Following the fragmentation event on or about Solar Cycle 24 vehicles designed to test a new, more advanced 4 July 2008, the U.S. Space Surveillance Network Predictions 7 nuclear power supply in low Earth orbit. Dozens was able to produce orbital data on 30 small debris of small particles were released during the still- (Figure 2). The majority of these debris were ejected Don Kessler Wins unexplained debris generation event. in a posigrade direction with velocities of less Space Safety Pioneer Cosmos 1818 and its sister spacecraft, than 15 meters per second, suggesting a relatively Award 8 Cosmos 1867 (Figure 1), carried a thermionic low energy event. From radar detections, a larger nuclear power supply, in contrast to the simpler, number of very small debris appear to have also Abstracts from the thermoelectric nuclear device which provided been released, but routine tracking of these debris NASA OD Program energy to the well-known RORSATs (Radar Ocean has proven difficult. -
3640 H 28066 Mpeg2/Fta (Gak Di Acak) Ariana National Satelit
Thaicom 5/6A at 78.5°E (Arah Barat dari Palapa D) 3640 H 28066 Mpeg2/Fta (gak di acak) Ariana National Satelit: Insat 3a (93,5 BT) 4141 V 5150 (C Band) Mpeg2/Fta Beam menjangkau seluruh Indonesia Ke arah barat dari Palapa D, sebelum Measat 3 Telkom 1 (108,5 °E) 3776 H 4280 MPEG2/FTA/BISS HeilongjiangTV (Full Match) Chinasat 6A (125 BT) - Arah Timur dari Palapa D dan Chinasat 6B 3983 H 6880 MPEG2/FTA XJTV5 (Full Match) Chinasat 6A (125 BT) - Arah Timur dari Palapa D dan Chinasat 6B 4121 H 27500 MPEG2/FTA CCTV1 dengan frekuensi : 03840 SymbolRate: 27500 polaritas : H CCTV1 dengan frekuensi 3840 SR 27500 pol H akan menyiarkan bergantian dengan CCT V7 ( frekuensi sama) ?#?SATELIT? & CHANNEL Satelit: ST 2 (88.0°E) ID: SCC TV3 (Iran) 3587 H 12500 (C Band) 11050 V 30000 (Ku Band) MPEG4/SD/BISS SID: 0103/0068 KEY: 1111 1111 1111 1111 Satelit: ST 2 (88.0°E) ID: SCC Varzesh (Ku Band) (Iran) 11050 V 30000 MPEG4/SD/BISS SID: 0116/0117/0075 KEY: 1111 1111 1111 11i11 Satelit: Telkom 1 (108 BT) RTTL (Timor Leste) 3775 H 4280 (C Band) MPEG2/SD/FTA/BISS Satelit: Measat 3 (91,5 BT) TV1 (Malaysia) 3918 H 18385 MPEG4/SD/HD/FTA Satelit: Insat 3a (93,5 BT) Ariana (Afghanistan) 4141 V 5151 (C Band) MPEG2/SD/FTA Satelit: Chinasat 6b (115,5 BT) CCTV 1 (China) 3840 H 27500 (C Band) MPEG2/SD/FTA Satelit: Chinasat 6a (125 BT) CCTV 1 (China) 4080 H 27500 (C Band) MPEG2/SD/FTA Satelit: Chinasat 6a (125 BT) XJTV 5 (China) 4120 H 27500 (C Band) MPEG2/SD/FTA Satelit: Optus D1 (160.0°E) ID: SBS One HD 12390 H 12600 (Ku Band) (MPEG4/HD/FTA) Satelit: Thaicom5 (78,5 BT) CH8 SD, CH8 HD (Thailand) 3800 H 30000 MPEG2/SD/BISS(CH8 HD, Mpeg4/HD/BISS Satelit: Thaicom5 (78,5 BT) BBTV Ch 7 SD, BBTV Ch 7 HD (Thailand) -BBTV Ch 7 SD 3725 H 4700 -BBTV Ch 7 HD 3835 H 8000 MPEG4/HD/BISS 1. -
NEW FRONTIERS Annual Report 2017 Worldreginfo - 4245Ca48-E355-44B8-9Afc-76729Ab4a35e Worldreginfo - 4245Ca48-E355-44B8-9Afc-76729Ab4a35e CONTENTS
NEW FRONTIERS Annual Report 2017 WorldReginfo - 4245ca48-e355-44b8-9afc-76729ab4a35e WorldReginfo - 4245ca48-e355-44b8-9afc-76729ab4a35e CONTENTS SES AT A GLANCE 4 - Introduction 5 - SES Video in Numbers 6 - SES Video – Market Description 8 - SES Networks – Market Description 9 - SES Networks in Numbers 10 - Company Structure 12 - Launch Manifest 13 - Network Map 14 2017 IN REVIEW 16 - Letter from the Chairman of the Board - Romain Bausch 17 - Letter from the President and CEO – Karim Michel Sabbagh 21 - Financial Highlights 24 - SES Video in 2017 25 - SES Networks in 2017 27 - SES Innovation in 2017 30 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 32 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) 58 FINANCIAL REVIEW BY MANAGEMENT 62 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 70 SES S.A. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 138 SES Annual Report 2017 3 WorldReginfo - 4245ca48-e355-44b8-9afc-76729ab4a35e SES AT A GLANCE WorldReginfo - 4245ca48-e355-44b8-9afc-76729ab4a35e INTRODUCTION SES supplies the power of connection everywhere on the globe - shaping experiences and opportunities for countless people, businesses, and organisations. Our reliable satellite and ground communications solutions deliver both video distribution services and network connectivity to urban centres and remote villages across the world. Innovation shapes the company we are, and our pursuit provide unrivalled convenience, low cost, low latency and of excellence made us the first to deliver a differentiated high reliability for customers. We go the extra mile, also and scalable GEO-MEO offering worldwide, with more delivering our network as a managed service so that our than 50 satellites in Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) and customers are able to stay focused on how to best maximise 12 in Medium Earth Orbit (MEO). -
From Strength to Strength Worldreginfo - 24C738cf-4419-4596-B904-D98a652df72b 2011 SES Astra and SES World Skies Become SES
SES Annual report 2013 Annual Annual report 2013 From strength to strength WorldReginfo - 24c738cf-4419-4596-b904-d98a652df72b 2011 SES Astra and SES World Skies become SES 2010 2009 3rd orbital position Investment in O3b Networks over Europe 2008 2006 SES combines Americom & Coverage of 99% of New Skies into SES World Skies the world’s population 2005 2004 SES acquires New Skies Satellites Launch of HDTV 2001 Acquisition of GE Americom 1999 First Ka-Band payload in orbit 1998 Astra reaches 70m households in Europe Second orbital slot: 28.2° East 1996 SES lists on Luxembourg Stock Exchange First SES launch on Proton: ASTRA 1F Digital TV launch 1995 ASTRA 1E launch 1994 ASTRA 1D launch 1993 ASTRA 1C launch 1991 ASTRA 1B launch 1990 World’s first satellite co-location Astra reach: 16.6 million households in Europe 1989 Start of operations @ 19.2° East 1988 ASTRA 1A launches on board Ariane 4 1st satellite optimised for DTH 1987 Satellite control facility (SCF) operational 1985 SES establishes in Luxembourg Europe’s first private satellite operator WorldReginfo - 24c738cf-4419-4596-b904-d98a652df72b 2012 First emergency.lu deployment SES unveils Sat>IP 2013 SES reach: 291 million TV households worldwide SES maiden launch with SpaceX More than 6,200 TV channels 1,800 in HD 2010 First Ultra HD demo channel in HEVC 3rd orbital position over Europe 25 years in space With the very first SES satellite, ASTRA 1A, launched on December 11 1988, SES celebrated 25 years in space in 2013. Since then, the company has grown from a single satellite/one product/one-market business (direct-to-home satellite television in Europe) into a truly global operation. -
Update of the Space and Launch Insurance Industry
Commercial Space Transportation QUARTERLY LAUNCH REPORT Special Report: Update of the Space and Launch Insurance Industry 4th Quarter 1998 United States Department of Transportation • Federal Aviation Administration Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation 800 Independence Ave. SW Room 331 Washington, D.C. 20591 Special Report SR-1 Update of the Space and Launch Insurance Industry INTRODUCTION at risk, insurance is essential to mitigate the high cost of a failure. Insurance is a basic requirement for the maintenance of a commercial space industry. Certain types of space insurance, such as Space activity mishaps can result in hundreds third party liability insurance, protect the of millions of dollars of expenses. Two general public from the hazards of space recent launch vehicles that failed (a Titan 4A activity. The U.S. Federal Aviation and the initial Delta 3) were valued at $1.3 Administration, through the Commercial billion and $225 million respectively Space Launch Act Amendments of 1988, (inclusive of payload). The replacement cost requires third party liability insurance as a of the recently failed Galaxy 4 satellite, for condition for the issuance of a commercial example, was in the range of $200 to $250 launch license. Under the 1972 United million. In addition, consequences of Nations Convention on International Liability mishaps will typically extend beyond the cost for Damage Caused by Space Objects, of a satellite and launch vehicle. Business governments are liable for injury or damage operations can be delayed, possibly resulting to third parties, caused by launch vehicles or in the deferral of a satellite venture’s vital payloads launched under their jurisdiction. -
Plasma Conditions During the Galaxy 15 Anomaly and the Possibility of ESD from Subsurface Charging
2011 AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Plasma Conditions During the Galaxy 15 Anomaly and the Possibility of ESD from Subsurface Charging Journal: 2011 AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Manuscript ID: Draft Conference: 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Date Submitted by the n/a Author: Contact Author: Ferguson, Dale http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/aiaa-masm11 Page 1 of 14 2011 AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Plasma Conditions During the Galaxy 15 Anomaly and the Possibility of ESD from Subsurface Charging Dale C. Ferguson1 Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico 87117 William F. Denig NOAA National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, Colorado 80305 and Juan V. Rodriguez University of Colorado Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, Colorado 80309 We review the fundamentals of spacecraft structure, surface and deep-dielectric charging and investigate the environmental conditions and possible spacecraft interactions at the time of the Galaxy 15 anomaly on April 5, 2010. GOES 14 measurements of 30-600 keV electron fluxes associated with an ongoing geomagnetic substorm showed extremely elevated electron temperatures and densities coincidentally peaking near the time when Galaxy 15 exited eclipse. NASCAP-2k is used to model absolute and differential charging effects on a generic satellite similar to Galaxy 15. Tables of electron and proton stopping power are used to calculate deep-dielectric charging from penetrating charged particles prior to the anomaly. Finally, we discuss the possibility that the Galaxy 15 anomaly may have been due to electrostatic discharge (ESD) as a result of surface and/or internal charging and recommend possible design considerations that might mitigate the occurrence of ESD on future spacecraft even under extreme environmental conditions. -
De Satélites Geoestacionarios 2.3
"2015 - )!.ño áe{ (]3icentf!}}ario áe{ klJ!loreso áeIos PueMos £i6res" ".. 1. CA~":i'J"'.AD2DIPUTADOS : 0:= L ,\ h!AC.!Ói~ MESA I)E ENTRADA : i 1 3 y ""1(é ork/; l i, !-,.q,J j I~ ""I">"C' r!O /11 IJonA/6l1í I ~I:.S ,~.f. 1 rvr..~........ CD=153/15 Buenos Aires, 7 de octubre de 2015. Al señor Presidente de la Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación. Tengo el honor de dirigirme al señor Presidente, a fin de comunicarle que el Honorable Senado, en la fecha, ha sancionado el siguiente proyecto de ley que paso en revisión a esa Honorable Cámara: "EL SENADO Y CAMARA DE DIPUTADOS, etc. LEY DE DESARROLLO DE LA INDUSTRIA SATELITAL TÍTULO I DE LOS SATÉLITES GEOSTACIONARIOS DE TELECOMUNICACIONES CAPÍTULO I DE LA INDUSTRIA SATELITAL Artículo 1º- Declárase de interés nacional el desarrollo de la ~ndustria satelital como política de Estado y de prioridad nacional, en .10 que respecta a satélites geoestacionarios de telecomunicaciones. CAPITULO II DEL PLAN SATELITAL GEOESTACIONARIO ARGENTINO 2015-2035 Art. 2º~ Apruébase ~l 'Plan Satelital 6eoestacionario Argentino 2015-2035', que como Anexo I forma parte integrante de la presente ley. Art. 3º- Declárase .de interés público nacional el 'Plan Satelital Geoestacionario Argentino 2015-2035', aprobado mediante el artículo 2º de la presente ley. Art. 4º- El Poder Ejecutivo nacional, por intermedio de la Empresa Argentina de Soluciones Satelitales Sociedad Anónima x I "2015 - ;J.ño de{ (]3icentenario de{ Congreso de ÚJs!Pue6ÚJs£i6res" '2 CD=153/15 AR-SAT, ejecutará las acciones necesarias a fin de implementar el 'Plan Satelital Geoestacionario Argentino 2015-2035'. -
Commercial Space Transportation Year in Review
2007 YEAR IN REVIEW INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION The Commercial Space Transportation: 2007 upon liftoff, destroying the vehicle and the Year in Review summarizes U.S. and interna- satellite. tional launch activities for calendar year 2007 and provides a historical look at the past five Overall, 23 commercial orbital launches years of commercial launch activity. occurred worldwide in 2007, representing 34 percent of the 68 total launches for the year. The Federal Aviation Administration’s This marked an increase over 2006, which Office of Commercial Space Transportation saw 21 commercial orbital launches (FAA/AST) licensed four commercial orbital worldwide. launches in 2007. Three of these licensed launches were successful, while one resulted Russia conducted 12 commercial launch in a launch failure. campaigns in 2007, bringing its international commercial launch market share to 52 per- Of the four orbital licensed launches, cent for the year, a record high for Russia. three used a U.S.-built vehicle: the United Europe attained a 26 percent market share, Launch Alliance Delta II operated by Boeing conducting six commercial Ariane 5 launches. Launch Services. Two of the Delta II vehi- FAA/AST-licensed orbital launch activity cles, in the 7420-10 configuration, deployed accounted for 17 percent of the worldwide the first two Cosmo-Skymed remote sensing commercial launch market in 2007. India satellites for the Italian government. The conducted its first ever commercial launch, third, a Delta II 7925-10, launched the for four percent market share. Of the 68 WorldView 1 commercial remote sensing worldwide orbital launches, there were three satellite for DigitalGlobe. launch failures, including one non-commer- cial launch and two commercial launches. -
Spotlight on Asia-Pacific
Worldwide Satellite Magazine June 2008 SatMagazine Spotlight On Asia-Pacific * The Asia-Pacific Satellite Market Segment * Expert analysis: Tara Giunta, Chris Forrester, Futron, Euroconsult, NSR and more... * Satellite Imagery — The Second Look * Diving Into the Beijing Olympics * Executive Spotlight, Andrew Jordan * The Pros Speak — Mark Dankburg, Bob Potter, Adrian Ballintine... * Checking Out CommunicAsia + O&GC3 * Thuraya-3 In Focus SATMAGAZINE JUNE 2008 CONTENTS COVER FEATURE EXE C UTIVE SPOTLIGHT The Asia-Pacific Satellite Market Andrew Jordan by Hartley & Pattie Lesser President & CEO The opportunities, and challenges, SAT-GE facing the Asia-Pacific satellite market 12 are enormous 42 FEATURES INSIGHT Let The Games Begin... High Stakes Patent Litigation by Silvano Payne, Hartley & Pattie by Tara Giunta, Robert M. Masters, Lesser, and Kevin and Michael Fleck and Erin Sears The Beijing Olympic Games are ex- Like it or not, high stakes patent pected to find some 800,000 visitors wars are waging in the global satel- 47 arriving in town for the 17-day event. 04 lite sector, and it is safe to assume that they are here to stay. Transforming Satel- TBS: Looking At Further Diversification lite Broadband by Chris Forrester by Mark Dankberg Internationally, Turner Broadcasting The first time the “radical” concept has always walked hand-in-hand with 54 of a 100 Gbps satellite was intro- the growth of satellite and cable – duced was four years ago, 07 and now IPTV. Here’s Looking At Everything — Part II by Hartley & Pattie Lesser The Key To DTH Success In Asia by Jose del Rosario The Geostationary Operational Envi- Some are eyeing Asia as a haven for ronmental Satellites (GOES) continu- economic safety or even economic ously track evolution of weather over growth amidst the current global almost a hemisphere. -
A B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
A B 1 Name of Satellite, Alternate Names Country of Operator/Owner 2 AcrimSat (Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor) USA 3 Afristar USA 4 Agila 2 (Mabuhay 1) Philippines 5 Akebono (EXOS-D) Japan 6 ALOS (Advanced Land Observing Satellite; Daichi) Japan 7 Alsat-1 Algeria 8 Amazonas Brazil 9 AMC-1 (Americom 1, GE-1) USA 10 AMC-10 (Americom-10, GE 10) USA 11 AMC-11 (Americom-11, GE 11) USA 12 AMC-12 (Americom 12, Worldsat 2) USA 13 AMC-15 (Americom-15) USA 14 AMC-16 (Americom-16) USA 15 AMC-18 (Americom 18) USA 16 AMC-2 (Americom 2, GE-2) USA 17 AMC-23 (Worldsat 3) USA 18 AMC-3 (Americom 3, GE-3) USA 19 AMC-4 (Americom-4, GE-4) USA 20 AMC-5 (Americom-5, GE-5) USA 21 AMC-6 (Americom-6, GE-6) USA 22 AMC-7 (Americom-7, GE-7) USA 23 AMC-8 (Americom-8, GE-8, Aurora 3) USA 24 AMC-9 (Americom 9) USA 25 Amos 1 Israel 26 Amos 2 Israel 27 Amsat-Echo (Oscar 51, AO-51) USA 28 Amsat-Oscar 7 (AO-7) USA 29 Anik F1 Canada 30 Anik F1R Canada 31 Anik F2 Canada 32 Apstar 1 China (PR) 33 Apstar 1A (Apstar 3) China (PR) 34 Apstar 2R (Telstar 10) China (PR) 35 Apstar 6 China (PR) C D 1 Operator/Owner Users 2 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Government 3 WorldSpace Corp. Commercial 4 Mabuhay Philippines Satellite Corp. Commercial 5 Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo Civilian Research 6 Earth Observation Research and Application Center/JAXA Japan 7 Centre National des Techniques Spatiales (CNTS) Government 8 Hispamar (subsidiary of Hispasat - Spain) Commercial 9 SES Americom (SES Global) Commercial -
The DIRECTV Group 2003 ANNUAL REPORT
The DIRECTV Group 2003 ANNUAL REPORT THEDIRECTVGROUP DIRECTV U.S. (100% owned by The DIRECTV Group, Inc.) • Largest digital multi-channel service provider in the U.S. DIRECTV U.S. Cumulative Subscribers with 12.2 million customers as of year-end 2003 ()(Total Platform) 12.2M • Increased revenues 19% to $7.7 billion and operating 11.2M 10.3M profit before depreciation and amortization improved 9.1M 59% to $970 million in 2003 7.7M • Increased owned and operated customer base approximately 13% by adding approximately 1.2 million net new owned and operated customers in 2003 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 - Added over 3 million gross owned and operated sub- scribers in 2003, an all-time record for a single year DIRECTV U.S. Average Monthly Revenue per Customer (ARPU) • Generates the highest average monthly video revenue (Owned and Operated Subscribers) in the U.S. multi-channel entertainment industry with $63.90 $63.90 per customer in 2003, an increase of 7% over 2002 $59.80 $58.70 $57.70 • Broadcasts all of the local channels in 64 top markets, $55.80 representing 72% of U.S. television households as of year-end 2003 - Expects to expand local channel coverage to at least 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 130 top markets representing 92% of U.S. television households during 2004 DIRECTV U.S. Monthly Customer Churn (Owned and Operated Subscribers) • Ranked “#1 in Customer Satisfaction Among Satellite 2.0% 1.8% and Cable TV Subscribers Two Years in a Row” by J.D. 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% Power and Associates 1.5% 1.5% • Distributes over 850 digital video and audio channels, expanding significantly with the expected successful 1.0% launch of the DIRECTV 7S satellite in 2004 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 DIRECTV Latin America (86% owned by The DIRECTV Group, Inc.) • A leading digital multi-channel service provider in Latin THEDIRECTVGROUP America with 1.5 million customers in 28 countries as of year- end 2003 • Emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy process in February 2004 as a more competitive and financially stronger company The DIRECTV Group, Inc.