WHITEPAPER Building a New Botanical Glasshouse?
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Backgrounder: the New York Botanical Garden's Legacy Of
Moore in America: Monumental Sculpture at The New York Botanical Garden May 24 – November 2, 2008 Backgrounder: The New York Botanical Garden’s Legacy of Natural and Designed Landscapes The New York Botanical Garden, a 250-acre site that has been designated a National Historic Landmark, offers a wealth of beautiful landscapes, including a hardwood Forest, ponds, lakes, streams, rolling hills with dramatic rock outcroppings carved by glaciers, and New York City’s only freshwater river, which runs through the heart of the Forest in a magnificent rock gorge. These picturesque natural features have been further enhanced by more than a century of artful plantings, gardens, and landscapes designed by the nation’s leading landscape architects and garden designers. As a result of both its natural and human legacies, the Botanical Garden today offers an exceptional setting for outdoor sculpture. Scenic beauty and stunning natural features Following the New York State Governor’s approval on April 28, 1891, of The New York Botanical Garden Act of Incorporation, a site needed to be selected for the location of this new educational and scientific institution. Selection turned to an undeveloped park in the central Bronx. In 1887, a published description of this area notes, “it would be difficult to do justice to the exquisite loveliness of this tract without seeming to exaggerate…gigantic trees, centuries old, crown these summits, while great moss and ivy-covered rocks project here and there at different heights above the surface of the water, increasing the wildness of the science.” An 1893 newspaper account describes the romantic vistas of an old stone house, snuff mill, and other artifacts of previous land use, while surrounded with “almost every tree known to the American forest in the Northern clime.” The underlying bedrock, dark gray Fordham gneiss, shapes many rock outcrops, rolling hills, and steep slopes, ranging from 20 to 180 feet above sea level. -
Agriculture and the Future of Food: the Role of Botanic Gardens Introduction by Ari Novy, Executive Director, U.S
Agriculture and the Future of Food: The Role of Botanic Gardens Introduction by Ari Novy, Executive Director, U.S. Botanic Garden Ellen Bergfeld, CEO, American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America The more than 320 million Americans alive today depend on plants for our food, clothing, shelter, medicine, and other critical resources. Plants are vital in today’s world just as they were in the lives of the founders of this great nation. Modern agriculture is the cornerstone of human survival and has played extremely important roles in economics, power dynamics, land use, and cultures worldwide. Interpreting the story of agriculture and showcasing its techniques and the crops upon which human life is sustained are critical aspects of teaching people about the usefulness of plants to the wellbeing of humankind. Botanical gardens are ideally situated to bring the fascinating story of American agriculture to the public — a critical need given the lack of exposure to agricultural environments for most Americans today and the great challenges that lie ahead in successfully feeding our growing populations. Based on a meeting of the nation’s leading agricultural and botanical educators organized by the U.S. Botanic Garden, American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, this document lays out a series of educational narratives that could be utilized by the U.S. Botanic Garden, and other institutions, to connect plants and people through presentation -
Admirable Trees of Through Two World Wars and Witnessed the Nation’S Greatest Dramas Versailles
Admirable trees estate of versailles estate With Patronage of maison rémy martin The history of France from tree to tree Established in 1724 and granted Royal Approval in 1738 by Louis XV, Trees have so many stories to tell, hidden away in their shadows. At Maison Rémy Martin shares with the Palace of Versailles an absolute Versailles, these stories combine into a veritable epic, considering respect of time, a spirit of openness and innovation, a willingness to that some of its trees have, from the tips of their leafy crowns, seen pass on its exceptional knowledge and respect for the environment the kings of France come and go, observed the Revolution, lived – all of which are values that connect it to the Admirable Trees of through two World Wars and witnessed the nation’s greatest dramas Versailles. and most joyous celebrations. Strolling from tree to tree is like walking through part of the history of France, encompassing the influence of Louis XIV, the experi- ments of Louis XV, the passion for hunting of Louis XVI, as well as the great maritime expeditions and the antics of Marie-Antoinette. It also calls to mind the unending renewal of these fragile giants, which can be toppled by a strong gust and need many years to grow back again. Pedunculate oak, Trianon forecourts; planted during the reign of Louis XIV, in 1668, this oak is the doyen of the trees on the Estate of Versailles 1 2 From the French-style gardens in front of the Palace to the English garden at Trianon, the Estate of Versailles is dotted with extraordi- nary trees. -
Mastering Moisture Management for Controlling Greenhouse Pests and Diseases
Mastering Moisture Management For controlling greenhouse pests and diseases Ryan Dickson, Ph.D. State Specialist, Greenhouse Management and Technologies University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension 2017 Tri-State IPM Workshop Series Why is moisture management an important part of IPM? The way moisture is managed affects… • Spread of diseases • Plant health • Nutritional quality Adjust cultural practices to manage moisture for improved plant health and lower susceptibility to pests Splashing water from overhead and diseases can help spread pathogens Algae growth on substrate and floor • Symptom of overwatering • Algae harbors pests, disease, and is unattractive Fungus gnats and shore flies • Populations increase with overwatering • Larvae feed on root tips, damage plants, spread disease Where to look when fine-tuning moisture management? 1. Substrate type and container geometry 2. Irrigation practices 3. Water quality and treatment Importance of air (oxygen) and water balance in the root zone Roots need both air (oxygen) and water Oxygen needed for… • Root respiration • Pathogen resistance Water needed for… • Delivering nutrients • Plant turgidity and growth Importance of air (oxygen) and water balance in the root zone Pore spaces filled mostly Air Air with water H2O • High nutrient availability, leaf expansion, and shoot H2O H O 2 H2O growth • Low oxygen for roots H O H2O 2 H2O • Occurs in dense media, after irrigating H2O H2O H2O Air H2O H2O Importance of air (oxygen) and water balance in the root zone Pore spaces filled more with -
Pollination and Botanic Gardens Contribute to the Next Issue of Roots
Botanic Gardens Conservation International Education Review Volume 17 • Number 1 • May 2020 Pollination and botanic gardens Contribute to the next issue of Roots The next issue of Roots is all about education and technology. As this issue goes to press, most botanic gardens around the world are being impacted by the spread of the coronavirus Covid-19. With many Botanic Gardens Conservation International Education Review Volume 16 • Number 2 • October 2019 Citizen gardens closed to the public, and remote working being required, Science educators are having to find new and innovative ways of connecting with visitors. Technology is playing an ever increasing role in the way that we develop and deliver education within botanic gardens, making this an important time to share new ideas and tools with the community. Have you developed a new and innovative way of engaging your visitors through technology? Are you using technology to engage a Botanic Gardens Conservation International Education Review Volume 17 • Number 1 • April 2020 wider audience with the work of your garden? We are currently looking for a variety of contributions including Pollination articles, education resources and a profile of an inspirational garden and botanic staff member. gardens To contribute, please send a 100 word abstract to [email protected] by 15th June 2020. Due to the global impacts of COVID-19, BGCI’s 7th Global Botanic Gardens Congress is being moved to the Australian spring. Join us in Melbourne, 27 September to 1 October 2021, the perfect time to visit Victoria. Influence and Action: Botanic Gardens as Agents of Change will explore how botanic gardens can play a greater role in shaping our future. -
An Introduction to Harvesting and Selling Alaska Cut Flower Peonies James D
AN INTRODUCT I ON TO HA RVEST I NG A ND SELL I NG AL A SK A CUT FLOWER PEON I ES by James D. Auer and Patricia S. Holloway AFES Miscellaneous Publication 2008-03 April 2008 School of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Agricultural & Forestry Experiment Station 2 Preface 1. Introduction ince 2001, The University of Alaska Fairbanks Georgeson by James D. Auer SBotanical Garden (GBG) has conducted research on the This paper has been written to provide current and future feasibility of growing peonies as a field crop for Alaska growers Alaska peony growers background knowledge on harvesting and (Holloway et al. 2005). The purpose of the research has been selling flowers at local and wholesale levels. These Alaskans have to establish guidelines for field cultivation, identify appropriate invested a lot of time and hard work into cultivating peonies; cultivars, and catalog pests and diseases that will affect my goal is that this paper will provide the information necessary management decisions for field cultivation. Since beginning to let them take the next step and bring their product to market, this project, at least 12 growers in Alaska have planted peony and be successful in doing so. fields ranging from plots of 50 plants to more than 7,000 plants. I began this research in May of 2007 in working toward Some of these growers will have flowers ready for sale within my M.S. in resource and applied economics. Much of the two years. information presented here is rooted in my experience selling The biggest challenge for these and other Alaskans flowers grown at the Georgeson Botanical Garden (GBG) entering the business of cut flowers is learning the techniques during that summer. -
Greenhouse Effect How We Stay Warm the Sun’S Energy Reaches Earth Through Radiation (Heat Traveling Through Space) What Is Insolation?
Greenhouse Effect How we stay warm The Sun’s energy reaches Earth through Radiation (heat traveling through Space) What is Insolation? The incoming solar radiation (energy from the Sun) that reaches Earth When and where does the most intense Insolation occur? Time of Day: Noon Time of Year: June 21 (NH) Where: Near the Equator How much solar radiation reaches Earth? The Earth’s surface only absorbs 51% of incoming solar radiation Global Heat Budget Condensation & •Energy is transferred from the Earth’s surface by radiation, conduction, convection, radiation, evaporation, and water condensation. •Ultimately, the Sun’s heat and Earth’s energy transfer is a major cause of weather. Greenhouse Effect • The Process by which atmosphere gases absorb heat energy from the sun and prevent heat from leaving our atmosphere. • In other words, greenhouse gases trap heat energy and keep it close to earth. • 3 Main Greenhouse Gases: CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2), Methane, and WATER VAPOR The Greenhouse Effect works like a Greenhouse Is the Greenhouse Effect Good or Bad? • It is necessary for life (good)- it keeps our climate toasty warm and prevents it from fluctuating (changing) too much. Is the Greenhouse Effect Good or Bad? • It is bad when: there are too many greenhouse gasses and the climate gets warmer (GLOBAL WARMING) Consider the Greenhouse effect on other planets Mercury Venus What is Global Warming? • An increase in average global temperatures • It is caused by an increase in Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere What causes an Increase in Greenhouse gases? • 1. CARBON DIOXIDE is added to the atmosphere when people burn coal, oil (gasoline), and natural gas FOSSIL FUELS, for transportation, factories, and electricity. -
Learn + Discover February 3 9 A.M
ADULT CLASSES | DIY CRAFTS CLASSES | DIY ADULT Registration Begins Learn + Discover February 3 9 a.m. classes for adults, youth, + family Spring–Summer 2020 | March–August | mobot.org /classes Registration starts February 3 at 9 a.m.! Sign up online at mobot.org/classes. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE CRAFTS CLASSES | DIY ADULT Offered for a diversity of learners, from young explorers to budding enthusiasts Your love for plants to skilled gardeners, our courses have been expertly designed to educate, can change the world. inspire, and enrich. Most importantly, they are intended to strengthen the connections each of us has with the natural world and all its wonders. Whether you’re honing your gardening skills, flexing your Come grow with us! creativity, or embracing your inner ecologist, our classes equip you to literally transform landscapes and lives. And you thought you were just signing up for a fun class. SITE CODES How will you discover + share? Whether you visit 1 of our 3 St. Louis MBG: Missouri Botanical Garden area locations with family and friends, SNR: Shaw Nature Reserve enjoy membership in our organization, BH: Sophia M. Sachs Butterfly House take 2 of our classes, or experience a off-site: check class listing special event, you’re helping save at-risk species and protect habitats close to home and around the world. © 2020 Missouri Botanical Garden. On behalf of the Missouri Botanical Printed on 30% post-consumer recycled paper. Please recycle. Garden and our 1 shared planet… thank you. Designer: Emily Rogers Photography: Matilda Adams, Flannery Allison, Hayden Andrews, Amanda Attarian, Kimberly Bretz, Dan Brown, “To discover and share knowledge Kent Burgess, Cara Crocker, Karen Fletcher, Suzann Gille, Lisa DeLorenzo Hager, Elizabeth Harris, Ning He, Tom about plants and their environment Incrocci, Yihuang Lu, Jean McCormack, Cassidy Moody, in order to preserve and enrich life.” Kat Niehaus, Mary Lou Olson, Rebecca Pavelka, Margaret Schmidt, Sundos Schneider, Doug Threewitt, and courtesy —mission of the Missouri Botanical Garden of Garden staff. -
History of the Santa Fe Botanical Garden Sites Founded 1987 Mission
History of the Santa Fe Botanical Garden Sites Founded 1987 Mission The Santa Fe Botanical Garden celebrates, cultivates and conserves the rich botanical heritage and biodiversity of our region. In partnership with nature, we demonstrate our commitment through education, community service and the sustainable management of our nature preserves and public garden. Founding The Santa Fe Botanical Garden began in 1987 Founded by: local gardeners botanists environmentally oriented citizens Leonora Curtin Wetland 1993 began long-term lease with the trustees of El Rancho de las Golondrinas 35-acre site Spring fed pond with a diversity of plants and wildlife Volunteers: Removed exotic and invasive plants Restored habitat through revegetation Maintain health of the pond remain a healthy environment for riparian plants, birds and invertebrates. Who is Leonora? Leonora Scott Muse Curtin - Lived from 1879-1972 Loved art, archaeology, and cultures of Spanish and Native Americans Married DA lawyer Thomas Curtin in Santa Fe, until his death in 1911 She and her daughter traveled together around the world They founded the Spanish Colonial Arts Society and she served on several boards in Santa Fe, including SAR She interviewed native herbalists and curanderas and wrote By The Prophet of the Earth Healing Herbs of the Upper Rio Grande Mrs. Curtin - honored by the Mexican Government for her studies of the ethnobotany of the Tarascan Indians In 1932, Mrs. Curtin and her daughter Leonora purchased historic El Rancho de las Golondrinas in La Cienega The Curtain family began to restore and reconstruct buildings on the site, using it as a country retreat El Rancho de las Golondrinas opened as a living history museum of New Mexico’s Spanish colonial heritage in 1972 Leonora, Mother, and Daughter Mrs. -
Tree Conservation and the Role of Botanic Gardens Volume 12 • Number 2 EDITORIAL BOTANIC GARDENS and TREE CONSERVATION Paul Smith CLICK & GO 03
Journal of Botanic Gardens Conservation International Volume 12 • Number 2 • July 2015 Tree conservation and the role of botanic gardens Volume 12 • Number 2 EDITORIAL BOTANIC GARDENS AND TREE CONSERVATION Paul Smith CLICK & GO 03 APPROACHES TO TREE CONSERVATION BGCI’S WORK IN CHINA Emily Beech and Joachim Gratzfeld CLICK & GO 04 TREE RED LISTING IN BRAZIL: LESSONS AND PERSPECTIVES Eline Martins, Rafael Loyola, Tainan Messina, Ricardo Avancini, CLICK & GO 08 Gustavo Martinelli EDITOR CONSERVATION ROLE FOR A NEW ARBORETUM IN CANBERRA, Suzanne Sharrock AUSTRALIA Director of Global Mark Richardson and Scott Saddler CLICK & GO 12 Programmes THE GLOBAL TREES CAMPAIGN – SAFEGUARDING THE WORLD’S THREATENED TREES FROM EXTINCTION Kirsty Shaw CLICK & GO 15 Cover Photo : Propagation of native tree species in Kenya (Barney Wilczak) GENETIC OPTIMIZATION OF TREES IN LIVING COLLECTIONS Design : Seascape www.seascapedesign.co.uk Alison KS Wee, Yann Surget-Groba and Richard Corlett CLICK & GO 18 WHITHER RARE RELICT TREES IN A CLIMATE OF RAPID CHANGE? Joachim Gratzfeld, Gregor Kozlowski, Laurence Fazan, CLICK & GO 21 BGjournal is published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) . It is published twice a year and is Stéphane Buord, Giuseppe Garfì, Salvatore Pasta, Panagiota sent to all BGCI members. Membership is open to all interested individuals, institutions and organisations that Gotsiou, Christina Fournaraki, Dimos Dimitriou support the aims of BGCI (see inside back cover for Membership application form). EX SITU CONSERVATION OF ENDANGERED MALAGASY TREES Further details available from: AT PARC IVOLOINA Chris Birkinshaw, Karen Freeman and CLICK & GO 26 • Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Descanso George Schatz House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3BW UK. -
Seattle Green Factor Walls Presentation
GREEN WALLS and GREEN TOWERS Presented by Randy Sharp, ASLA, CSLA, LEED® Accredited Professional Sharp & Diamond Landscape Architecture Inc. GREEN WALLS and GREEN TOWERS GREEN CITY VISIONS Atlanta, GA www.nasa.gov Vancouver, BC: Pacific Boulevard, by Alan Jacobs Chicago: Kennedy Expressway • Green corridor with large urban trees for airflow • Competition by Perkins and Will • Green roofs and living walls control microclimate GREEN WALLS and GREEN TOWERS URBAN TREES and PERMEABLE PAVERS SF-RIMA Uni Eco-Stone pavers • Porous pavements give urban trees the rooting space they need to grow to full size. (Bruce K. Ferguson, and R. France, Handbook of Water Sensitive Planning and Design, 2002) • Large trees reduce ambient temperature by 9F (5C) by evapotranspiration and shading. GREEN WALLS and GREEN TOWERS COOL PAVERS and CONTINUOUS SOIL TRENCHES Ithaca, New York: pavers with soil trench Berlin, by Daniel Roehr • 5th Avenue, New York, trees are 100+ years. Trees store more than 2000 kg. of carbon. • Durability and flexibility: These sidewalk pavers are 60+ years. • Permeable pavers allow air, water and nutrients down to roots. Avoid sidewalk heaving. GREEN WALLS and GREEN TOWERS BIOCLIMATIC SKYSCRAPERS, Ken Yeang, Architect Menara Mesiniaga, Malaysia, photo by Ken Yeang IBM Plaza, Drawing by Ken Yeang Bioclimatic skyscraper by T.R. Hamzah & Yeang • T.R. Hamzah & Yeang design bioclimatic buildings for tropical and temperate zones. • Bioclimatic Skyscrapers in Malaysia are a form of regional architecture. • Lower building costs and energy consumption. Aesthetic and ecological benefits. • Passive approach: sun shading, louvers, solar skycourts, terraces, wind catchers. • Green roofs connected to the ground and to green corridors. -
FORESTS and GENETICALLY MODIFIED TREES FORESTS and GENETICALLY MODIFIED TREES
FORESTS and GENETICALLY MODIFIED TREES FORESTS and GENETICALLY MODIFIED TREES FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2010 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. All rights reserved. FAO encourages the reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy. © FAO 2010 iii Contents Foreword iv Contributors vi Acronyms ix Part 1. THE SCIENCE OF GENETIC MODIFICATION IN FOREST TREES 1. Genetic modification as a component of forest biotechnology 3 C.