Descriptive and Methodological Issues in Kiranti Grammar(S) Aimée Lahaussois
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Recognition and Tagging of Compound Verb Groups in Czech
In: Proceedings of CoNLL-2000 and LLL-2000, pages 219-225, Lisbon, Portugal, 2000. Recognition and Tagging of Compound Verb Groups in Czech Eva Zgt~kov~ and Lubo~ Popelinsk:~ and Milo~ Nepil NLP Laboratory, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University Botanick£ 68, CZ-602 00 Brno, Czech Republic {glum, popel, nepil}@fi.muni.cz Verb groups are often split into more parts with so called gap words. In the second verb group Abstract the gap words are o td konferenci (about the In Czech corpora compound verb groups are conference). In annotated Czech corpora, in- usually tagged in word-by-word manner. As a cluding DESAM (Pala et al., 1997), compound consequence, some of the morphological tags of verb groups are usually tagged in word-by-word particular components of the verb group lose manner. As a consequence, some of the morpho- their original meaning. We present a method for logical tags of particular components of the verb automatic recognition of compound verb groups group loose their original meaning. It means in Czech. From an annotated corpus 126 def- that the tags are correct for a single word but inite clause grammar rules were constructed. they do not reflect the meaning of the words in These rules describe all compound verb groups context. In the above sentence the word jsem that are frequent in Czech. Using those rules is tagged as a verb in present tense, but the we can find compound verb groups in unanno- whole verb group to which it belongs - jsem tated texts with the accuracy 93%. Tagging nev~d~la - is in past tense. -
The Function of Phrasal Verbs and Their Lexical Counterparts in Technical Manuals
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1991 The function of phrasal verbs and their lexical counterparts in technical manuals Brock Brady Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Applied Linguistics Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Brady, Brock, "The function of phrasal verbs and their lexical counterparts in technical manuals" (1991). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 4181. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.6065 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Brock Brady for the Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (lESOL) presented March 29th, 1991. Title: The Function of Phrasal Verbs and their Lexical Counterparts in Technical Manuals APPROVED BY THE MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITTEE: { e.!I :flette S. DeCarrico, Chair Marjorie Terdal Thomas Dieterich Sister Rita Rose Vistica This study investigates the use of phrasal verbs and their lexical counterparts (i.e. nouns with a lexical structure and meaning similar to corresponding phrasal verbs) in technical manuals from three perspectives: (1) that such two-word items might be more frequent in technical writing than in general texts; (2) that these two-word items might have particular functions in technical writing; and that (3) 2 frequencies of these items might vary according to the presumed expertise of the text's audience. -
Serial Verb Constructions in English and Chinese
SERIAL VERB CONSTRUCTIONS IN ENGLISH AND CHINESE Hui Yin University of Alberta Traditionally, the term serial verb construction refers to a sequence of verbs or verb phrases in a sentence in which there is no intervening conjunction. The English expression go eat, for example, might be considered as a kind of serial verb construction since there is no infinitive or other morphosyntactic marker present to indicate a coordinating or subordinating relationship between the two verbs go and eat. English is traditionally termed as a non-serial language; however, this does not suggest that in English there is no serial verb construction (SVC). Chinese is classified as a serial language; however, according to the results obtained from the Lancaster Corpus of Mandarin Chinese only one out of five sentences contains serial verbs though Chinese is thought to have high frequency in serial verbs. In fact, the issue of serial or non-serial language is basically a matter of frequency. 1. Common Types of VV Sequence in English and Chinese Although Chinese and English is different in the total number of SVC types the following three types of VV sequence are found to be common across English and Chinese: (1) purposive SVCs a. go eat (English) b. qu chifan (Chinese) ‘go eat’ (2) causative SVCs a. I made him laugh. (English) b. Wo shi ta xiao. (Chinese) I make him laugh ‘I made him laugh.’ (3) perceptive SVCs a. I saw him laugh. (English) b. Wo kan ta youyong. (Chinese) I see he swim ‘I saw him swim’ However, it has been noticed that not any VV sequence or multi-verb structure can be regarded as an SVC. -
A Japanese Compound Verb V -Te-Iku and Event Composition Eri Tanaka* 2-1869-14, Higashi-Guminoki, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan Eri-Tanarit)Rj 8
A Japanese Compound Verb V -te-iku and Event Composition Eri Tanaka* 2-1869-14, Higashi-guminoki, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan eri-tanarit)rj 8. s o-net. ne. j p 1. Introduction It is widely recognized that Japanese manner of motion verbs do not tolerate a so-called GOAL expression -ni, as observed in (1) (see e.g. Yoneyama (1986), Kageyama and Yumoto (1997), Ueno and Kageyama (2000)). 1' 2 The same is true of Korean (cf. Lee (1999)). (1) Japanese: a. *?Taro wa gakko-ni arui-ta Taro TOP school-GOAL walk-PAST `(Lit.)Taro walked to school' b. *?Taro wa gakko-ni hasi-tta Taro TOP school-GOAL run-PAST `(Lit.)Taro ran to school' Korean: c. *?Taro-nun yek-e keless-ta Taro-TOP station-GOAL walk-PAST `(Lit.)Taro walked to the station' d. *?Taro yek-e tallyess-ta Taro-TOP station-GOAL run-PAST `(Lit.)Taro ran to the station' On the other hand, in English, the expressions corresponding to (1) are natural. (2) a. John walked to school. b. John ran to school. The intended situations in (2) should be realized in Japanese with a V-V compound or a V-te-V compound, such as arui-te-iku `go by walking' and hasi-tte-iku 'go by running'. In Korean, as in Japanese, we should use compound verbs. We will call V -te-V compounds in Japanese TE-compounds, to distinguish them from V-V compounds. 3' 4 * I would like to express my deep gratitude to Prof. Chungmin Lee for kindly giving me advice. -
Implementing the GF Resource Grammar for Nepali Language Master of Science Thesis in Software Engineering and Technology
müzik Implementing the GF Resource Grammar for Nepali Language Master of Science Thesis in Software Engineering and Technology DINESH SIMKHADA Chalmers University of Technology University of Gothenburg Department of Computer Science and Engineering Göteborg, Sweden, June 2012 The Author grants to Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg the non-exclusive right to publish the Work electronically and in a non-commercial purpose make it accessible on the Internet. The Author warrants that he/she is the author to the Work, and warrants that the Work does not contain text, pictures or other material that violates copyright law. The Author shall, when transferring the rights of the Work to a third party (for example a publisher or a company), acknowledge the third party about this agreement. If the Author has signed a copyright agreement with a third party regarding the Work, the Author warrants hereby that he/she has obtained any necessary permission from this third party to let Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg store the Work electronically and make it accessible on the Internet. Implementing GF Resource Grammar for Nepali language DINESH, SIMKHADA © DINESH SIMKHADA, June 2012. Examiner: AARNE RANTA, Prof. Chalmers University of Technology University of Gothenburg Department of Computer Science and Engineering SE-412 96 Göteborg Sweden Telephone + 46 (0)31-772 1000 Cover: concept showing translation of Nepali word संगीत (music) to different languages that are available in Grammatical Framework. Inspired from GF summer school poster and stock images Department of Computer Science and Engineering Göteborg, Sweden June 2012 Abstract The Resource Grammar Library is a very important part of Grammatical Framework. -
Serial Verb Constructions in Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara
The ITB Journal Volume 14 Issue 1 Article 3 2013 Serial Verb Constructions in Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara Conor Pyle Trinity College Dublin Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/itbj Part of the Anthropological Linguistics and Sociolinguistics Commons Recommended Citation Pyle, Conor (2013) "Serial Verb Constructions in Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara," The ITB Journal: Vol. 14: Iss. 1, Article 3. doi:10.21427/D7SM9Z Available at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/itbj/vol14/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Ceased publication at ARROW@TU Dublin. It has been accepted for inclusion in The ITB Journal by an authorized administrator of ARROW@TU Dublin. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License Serial Verb Constructions in Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara Conor Pyle Trinity College Dublin ABSTRACT This study looks at serial verb constructions in two dialects of the Western Desert language of Australia, Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara. With a Role and Reference Grammar analysis, the paradigm allows us to look at the constituents for logical structure, and marking of macroroles. We find that core and peripheral argument phrases are marked by case with ergative nominal marking and accusative pronoun marking. Dependent marking is on the phrase level and there is no verb agreement for number, gender or person marking on the verb. Simple verbs use endings for tense, aspect, mood and status. The operator projection shows the nature of linkage between the verbs involved in multi verb structures. -
The Morphology of Modern Western Abenaki
The Morphology of Modern Western Abenaki Jesse Beach ‘04 Honors Thesis Dartmouth College Program of Linguistics & Cognitive Science Primary Advisor: Prof. David Peterson Secondary Advisor: Prof. Lindsay Whaley May 17, 2004 Acknowledgements This project has commanded a considerable amount of my attention and time over the past year. The research has lead me not only into Algonquian linguistics, but has also introduced me to the world of Native American cultures. The history of the Abenaki people fascinated me as much as their language. I must extnd my fullest appreciate to my advisor David Peterson, who time and again proposed valuable reference suggestions and paths of analysis. The encouragement he offered was indispensable during the research and writing stages of this thesis. He also went meticulously through the initial drafts of this document offering poignant comments on content as well as style. My appreciation also goes to my secondary advisor Lindsay Whaley whose door is always open for a quick chat. His suggestions helped me broaden the focus of my research. Although I was ultimately unable to arrange the field research component of this thesis, the generosity of the Dean of Faculty’s Office and the Richter Memorial Trust Grant that I received from them assisted me in gaining a richer understanding of the current status of the Abenaki language. With the help of this grant, I was able to travel to Odanak, Quebec to meet the remaining speakers of Abenaki. From these conversations I was able to locate additional materials that aided me tremendously in my analysis. Many individuals have offered me assistance in one form or another throughout the unfolding of my research. -
Serial Verb Constructions Revisited: a Case Study from Koro
Serial Verb Constructions Revisited: A Case Study from Koro By Jessica Cleary-Kemp A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Associate Professor Lev D. Michael, Chair Assistant Professor Peter S. Jenks Professor William F. Hanks Summer 2015 © Copyright by Jessica Cleary-Kemp All Rights Reserved Abstract Serial Verb Constructions Revisited: A Case Study from Koro by Jessica Cleary-Kemp Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics University of California, Berkeley Associate Professor Lev D. Michael, Chair In this dissertation a methodology for identifying and analyzing serial verb constructions (SVCs) is developed, and its application is exemplified through an analysis of SVCs in Koro, an Oceanic language of Papua New Guinea. SVCs involve two main verbs that form a single predicate and share at least one of their arguments. In addition, they have shared values for tense, aspect, and mood, and they denote a single event. The unique syntactic and semantic properties of SVCs present a number of theoretical challenges, and thus they have invited great interest from syntacticians and typologists alike. But characterizing the nature of SVCs and making generalizations about the typology of serializing languages has proven difficult. There is still debate about both the surface properties of SVCs and their underlying syntactic structure. The current work addresses some of these issues by approaching serialization from two angles: the typological and the language-specific. On the typological front, it refines the definition of ‘SVC’ and develops a principled set of cross-linguistically applicable diagnostics. -
Workshop Proposal: Associated Motion in African Languages WOCAL 2021, Universiteit Leiden Organizers: Roland Kießling (Universi
Workshop proposal: Associated motion in African languages WOCAL 2021, Universiteit Leiden Organizers: Roland Kießling (University of Hamburg) Bastian Persohn (University of Hamburg) Daniel Ross (University of Illinois, UC Riverside) The grammatical category of associated motion (AM) is constituted by markers related to the verb that encode translational motion (e.g. Koch 1984; Guillaume 2016). (1–3) illustrate AM markers in African languages. (1) Kaonde (Bantu, Zambia; Wright 2007: 32) W-a-ká-leta buta. SUBJ3SG-PST-go_and-bring gun ʻHe went and brought the gun.ʻ (2) Wolof (Atlantic, Senegal and Gambia; Diouf 2003, cited by Voisin, in print) Dafa jàq moo tax mu seet-si la FOC.SUBJ3SG be_worried FOC.SUBJ3SG cause SUBJ3SG visit-come_and OBJ2SG ‘He's worried, that's why he came to see you.‘ (3) Datooga (Nilotic, Tanzania; Kießling, field notes) hàbíyóojìga gwá-jòon-ɛ̀ɛn ʃɛ́ɛróodá bàɲêega hyenas SUBJ3SG-sniff-while_coming smell.ASS meat ‘The hyenas come sniffing (after us) because of the meat’s smell.’ Associated motion markers are a common device in African languages, as evidenced in Belkadi’s (2016) ground-laying work, in Ross’s (in press) global sample as well as by the available surveys of Atlantic (Voisin, in press), Bantu (Guérois et al., in press), and Nilotic (Payne, in press). In descriptive works, AM markers are often referred to by other labels, such as movement grams, distal aspects, directional markers, or itive/ventive markers. Typologically, AM systems may vary with respect to the following parameters (e.g. Guillaume 2016): Complexity: How many dedicated AM markers do actually contrast? Moving argument:: Which is the moving entity (S/A vs. -
Chapter 1 Negation in a Cross-Linguistic Perspective
Chapter 1 Negation in a cross-linguistic perspective 0. Chapter summary This chapter introduces the empirical scope of our study on the expression and interpretation of negation in natural language. We start with some background notions on negation in logic and language, and continue with a discussion of more linguistic issues concerning negation at the syntax-semantics interface. We zoom in on cross- linguistic variation, both in a synchronic perspective (typology) and in a diachronic perspective (language change). Besides expressions of propositional negation, this book analyzes the form and interpretation of indefinites in the scope of negation. This raises the issue of negative polarity and its relation to negative concord. We present the main facts, criteria, and proposals developed in the literature on this topic. The chapter closes with an overview of the book. We use Optimality Theory to account for the syntax and semantics of negation in a cross-linguistic perspective. This theoretical framework is introduced in Chapter 2. 1 Negation in logic and language The main aim of this book is to provide an account of the patterns of negation we find in natural language. The expression and interpretation of negation in natural language has long fascinated philosophers, logicians, and linguists. Horn’s (1989) Natural history of negation opens with the following statement: “All human systems of communication contain a representation of negation. No animal communication system includes negative utterances, and consequently, none possesses a means for assigning truth value, for lying, for irony, or for coping with false or contradictory statements.” A bit further on the first page, Horn states: “Despite the simplicity of the one-place connective of propositional logic ( ¬p is true if and only if p is not true) and of the laws of inference in which it participate (e.g. -
Department of English School of Languages and Literature Sikkim University Gangtok-737102
From Race to Nation: A Critical Perspective on the works of William Butler Yeats and Hari Bhakta Katuwal Vivek Mishra Department of English School of Languages and Literature Submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree of Master of Philosophy February 2017 Department of English School of Languages and Literature Sikkim University Gangtok-737102 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The researching and writing of this dissertation has proved to be a profitable experience for me in the academic field, and for this I owe a great debt to these people. Firstly, I take this opportunity to thank my supervisor Dr. Rosy Chamling for her guidance, support and encouragement that enabled me to complete my work. I thank Dr. Irshad Ghulam Ahmed, the Head of the Department for his guidance and insightful inputs. I am grateful to the faculty members of English Department for their support during my Masters in Philosophy programme. I thank my parents and my sister for their endless love and support. For help in finding material and providing insights vis-a-vis the Nepali poet in my study I want to thank many people, but particularly Smt. Kabita Chetry and Nabanita Chetry. My thanks extend to my friends – Bipin Baral, Afrida Aainun Murshida, Ghunato Neho, Anup Sharma and Kritika Nepal for their selfless assistance during my entire research work. Vivek Mishra CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Chapter – 1 INTRODUCTION (1 – 5) Chapter – 2 RACIAL AND NATIONALISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE WORKS OF YEATS AND KATUWAL (6 – 28) Chapter – 3 REPRESENTATION OF IRISH AND NEPALI CULTURES IN YEATS AND KATUWAL (29 – 43) Chapter – 4 LYRICAL QUALITY IN YEATS AND KATUWAL (44 – 53) Chapter – 5 CONCLUSION (54 – 66) CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The present study entitled “From Race to Nation: A Critical Perspective on the works of William Butler Yeats and Hari Bhakta Katuwal” shall be a comparative literary survey across languages i.e. -
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. and RMW Dixon, Eds. 2006. Serial Verb
A Grammar of Bantawa : grammar, paradigm tables, glossary and texts of a Rai language of Eastern Nepal Doornenbal, M.A. Citation Doornenbal, M. A. (2009, November 3). A Grammar of Bantawa : grammar, paradigm tables, glossary and texts of a Rai language of Eastern Nepal. LOT dissertation series. LOT, Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics, Utrecht. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14326 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14326 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Bibliography Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. and R.M.W. Dixon, eds. 2006. Serial Verb Constructions. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 2004. Evidentiality. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Allen, N.J. 1975. Sketch of Thulung Grammar. New York: Ithaca. B ant av a, D. ik. 2001. ºAtAvA (rAI) fNÚkof (Bant av a (Ra ) abdako±, ‘Bantawa Rai dictionary'). D.K. Rai ‘Rupabun'. B ant av a, D. ik. V.S. 2055. ºAtvA (rAI) &yAkrZ^ , (Bantav a Ra Vyak aran . , ‘Bantawa Rai Grammar'). l#mF þkAfn, (Laks.mi Prak a±an). Bickel, Balthasar, Goma Banjade, Martin Gaenszle, Elena Lieven, Netra Paudyal, Ichchha Purna Rai, Manoj Rai, Novel Kishore Rai, and Sabine Stoll. 2007. ‘Free prefix ordering in Chintang'. Language, 83: pp. 1—31. Bickel, Balthasar and Johanna Nichols. 2006. ‘Inflectional morphology'. T. Shopen [ed.] Language typology and syntactic description. Bickel, Balthasar. 1993. ‘Belhare subordination and the theory of topic'. Studies in Clause Linkage, ASAS No. 12: pp.