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Chapter 11. Mid-Columbia Recovery Unit Yakima River Basin Critical Habitat Unit
Bull Trout Final Critical Habitat Justification: Rationale for Why Habitat is Essential, and Documentation of Occupancy Chapter 11. Mid-Columbia Recovery Unit Yakima River Basin Critical Habitat Unit 353 Bull Trout Final Critical Habitat Justification Chapter 11 U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service September 2010 Chapter 11. Yakima River Basin Critical Habitat Unit The Yakima River CHU supports adfluvial, fluvial, and resident life history forms of bull trout. This CHU includes the mainstem Yakima River and tributaries from its confluence with the Columbia River upstream from the mouth of the Columbia River upstream to its headwaters at the crest of the Cascade Range. The Yakima River CHU is located on the eastern slopes of the Cascade Range in south-central Washington and encompasses the entire Yakima River basin located between the Klickitat and Wenatchee Basins. The Yakima River basin is one of the largest basins in the state of Washington; it drains southeast into the Columbia River near the town of Richland, Washington. The basin occupies most of Yakima and Kittitas Counties, about half of Benton County, and a small portion of Klickitat County. This CHU does not contain any subunits because it supports one core area. A total of 1,177.2 km (731.5 mi) of stream habitat and 6,285.2 ha (15,531.0 ac) of lake and reservoir surface area in this CHU are proposed as critical habitat. One of the largest populations of bull trout (South Fork Tieton River population) in central Washington is located above the Tieton Dam and supports the core area. -
CCC-Docent-Manual.Pdf
DOCENT MANUAL Cowiche Canyon Snow Mountain Ranch Photos by David Hagen INDEX CCC DOCENT PROGRAM Definition of a Docent 2 Tasks of Docents 2 What CCC will provide to Docents 3 What Docents will provide 3 Qualities of a Docent 4 THE COWICHE CANYON CONSERVANCY Mission 5 Who We Are 5 What CCC Does 5 Rules for Use of CCC Properties 5 Areas Managed by CCC 6 CULTURAL HISTORY Cowiche Canyon 7 Cowiche Canyon, the Organization 8 Snow Mountain Ranch 9 The Gilbert Family 9 William O. Douglas 10 William O. Douglas Trail 10 Native American Connections 11 Euro-Americans and Agriculture 12 NATURAL HISTORY Geology 13 Shrub-Steppe 14 Native Plants and Wildflowers 17 Trees 20 Birds 22 Reptiles and Amphibians 25 Mammals 26 Fish 27 Butterflies 28 Conservation and Restoration 30 1 CCC DOCENT PROGRAM Welcome to Cowiche Canyon Conservancy’s Docent Program. A docent for Cowiche Canyon Conservancy is a volunteer who represents the Conservancy by communicating our mission to the general public. Docents will participate in various forms of outreach, both on and off Conservancy property with the aim of sharing our mission of conservation and nature education, and promoting the recreational use of CCC properties. The only requirements to be a docent are: be at least 18 years old, be a CCC member, be in adequate physical condition, and make a commitment of 15 to 20 volunteer hours per year. Docents are able to participate within their area of interest. A docent is not expected to be an expert. Docent training and the docent manual will provide basic information that will enable volunteers to answer questions about the organization as well as the natural and social history of Conservancy properties. -
Clear Creek Dam Fish Passage Assessment First Annual Progress Report
Clear Creek Dam Fish Passage Assessment First Annual Progress Report U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Mid-Columbia Fishery Resource Office Yakima Sub-Office U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Columbia-Cascades Area Office April 10, 2013 Authors: Jeff A. Thomas (USFWS) Patrick Monk (USFWS) and Arden Thomas (USBR) Foreword The Clear Creek Dam Fish Passage Assessment is a cooperative investigation being conducted by staff from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Mid-Columbia Fishery Resource Office (Yakima Sub-Office), the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation’s Columbia-Cascades Area Office, and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (Region 3). Planning for this study began in early 2012 and the assessment will continue through 2015. This is the first of three annual progress reports which will be prepared during the course of this study. A final report will be submitted during the first half of 2016. Background The local population of bull trout which spawns in the North Fork Tieton River was not officially recognized until 2004 when biologists observed juvenile fish (obtaining genetic samples from some) and documented spawning activity for the first time during a comprehensive fish census (USFWS 2005). This census occurred above Clear Lake, a relatively small (4,400 acre-feet) impoundment formed when Clear Creek Dam was constructed on the North Fork Tieton River (hereafter North Fork) in 1914. Clear Creek Dam is located slightly less than one kilometer above Rimrock Lake, a much larger (198,000 acre-feet) reservoir impounded by Tieton Dam in 1925. Both of these dams were constructed by the U.S. -
Intermediate-Climbs-Guide-1.Pdf
Table of Conte TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface.......................................................................1 Triumph NE Ridge.....................................47 Privately Organized Intermediate Climbs ...................2 Vayu NW Ridge.........................................48 Intermediate Climbs List.............................................3 Vesper N Face..............................................49 Rock Climbs ..........................................................3 Wedge Mtn NW Rib ...................................50 Ice Climbs..............................................................4 Whitechuck SW Face.................................51 Mountaineering Climbs..........................................5 Intermediate Mountaineering Climbs........................52 Water Ice Climbs...................................................6 Brothers Brothers Traverse........................53 Intermediate Climbs Selected Season Windows........6 Dome Peak Dome Traverse.......................54 Guidelines for Low Impact Climbing...........................8 Glacier Peak Scimitar Gl..............................55 Intermediate Rock Climbs ..........................................9 Goode SW Couloir.......................................56 Argonaut NW Arete.....................................10 Kaleetan N Ridge .......................................57 Athelstan Moonraker Arete................11 Rainier Fuhrer Finger....................................58 Blackcomb Pk DOA Buttress.....................11 Rainier Gibralter Ledge.................................59 -
Department of the Interior Miscellaneous Field Studies United States Geological Survey Map Mf-1653-A Pamphlet
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MISCELLANEOUS FIELD STUDIES UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MAP MF-1653-A PAMPHLET MINERAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE GOAT ROCKS WILDERNESS AND ADJACENT ROADLESS AREAS, LEWIS AND YAKIMA COUNTIES, WASHINGTON By S. E. Church, D. A. Swanson, D. L. Williams, G. A. Clayton, U.S. Geological Survey and T. J. Close, and T. J. Peters, U.S. Bureau of Mines STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS Under the provisions of the Wilderness Act (Public Law 88-577, September 3, 1964) and related acts, the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Bureau of Mines have been conducting mineral surveys of wilderness and primitive areas. Areas officially designated as "wilderness," "wild," or "canoe" when the act was passed were incorporated into the National Wilderness Preservation System, and some of them are currently being- studied. The act provided that areas under consideration for wilderness designation should be studied for suitability for incorporation into the Wilderness System. The mineral surveys constitute one aspect of the suitability studies. The act directs that the results of such surveys are to be made available to the public and submitted to the President and the Congress. This report discusses the results of a mineral survey of the Goat Rocks Wilderness and adjacent roadless areas in the Gifford Pinchot and Snoqualmie National Forests, Lewis and Yakima Counties, Wash. The Goat Rocks Wilderness (NF032) was established by Public Law 88-577, September 3, 1964. The Goat Rocks Roadless Areas (06036 A, C, D) were classified as proposed wilderness additions during the Second Roadless Area Review and Evaluation (RARE n) by the U.S. -
The Ecology of Padilla Bay, Washington: an Estuarine Profile of a National Estuarine Research Reserve
The Ecology of Padilla Bay, Washington: An Estuarine Profile of a National Estuarine Research Reserve By Douglas A. Bulthuis REVISED DRAFT August 2010 Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve Shorelands and Coastal Zone Management Program Washington State Department of Ecology The Ecology of Padilla Bay, Washington: An Estuarine Profile of a National Estuarine Research Reserve Chapter 1. Introduction to Padilla Bay 9 Introduction Biological and ecological importance of Padilla Bay Padilla Bay estuary within Puget Sound Ecological communities Padilla Bay as a National Estuarine Research Reserve History of research and monitoring in Padilla Bay Chapter 2. Environmental Setting 21 Geology Volcanoes Glaciers Earthquakes Historic sea levels Geomorphology Skagit River delta Remnant high elevation features Soils of the watershed Bathymetry Coastal dynamics Climate Temperature Rainfall Wind climate Light Landuse in the watershed Chapter 3. Hydrology, circulation, and hydrochemistry 45 Padilla Bay watershed Watershed hydrology Freshwater discharge to Padilla Bay Water quality of sloughs in the Padilla Bay watershed Tides and currents in Padilla Bay Hydrochemistry of Padilla Bay Salinity Temperature Dissolved oxygen Suspended solids and turbidity Nutrients Contaminants in Padilla Bay Chapter 4. Ecological communities 123 Eelgrass communities Aerial extent of eelgrasses Distribution within Padilla Bay Interannual variation Eelgrass biomass and density Seasonal fluctuations in eelgrass Primary productivity Nutrient sources for eelgrass Eelgrasses -
Report Geology of Vermont
REPORT ON THE GEOLOGY OF VERMONT: DESCRIPTIVE, THEORETICAL, ECONOMICAL, AND SCENOGRAPHICAL; BY EDWARD HITCHCOCK, LL.D., ALBERT D. HAGER, A.M., EDWARD HITCHCOCK, JR., M.D., CHARLES H. HITCHCOCK, A.M., PROFESSOR OF HYGIENE AND PHYSICAL CULTURE IN AMHERST COLLEGE. GEOLOGIST TO THE STATE OF MAINE. IN TWO VOLUMES. PUBLISHED UNDER VE AUTHORITY OF THE STATE LEGISLATURE, BY ALBERT D. HAGER, PROOTORSVILLE, VT. VOL. I. PRINTED BY THE CLAREMONT MANUFACTURING COMPANY, CLAREMONT, N. 11. 1861. NQTE. The Principal of the Survey desires to state, that the publication of this Report has been entirely under the direction of Mr. A. D. HAGER. In consequence of the great increase of the matter above the original estimate, the work has been a difficult one, and demanded not only much labor, but rigid economy, and great pecuniary responsibility and sacrifice. Yet, as the public will see, it has been carried through in excellent taste, and compares most favorably with the style of analogous Reports in other States. The citizens of Vermont are certainly much indebted to Mr. Hager for his faithful, judicious and persevering efforts - without which, these volumes never could have seen the light in a form so satisfactory. It is but justice, also, to say, that Mr. Hager was fortunate in securing the services of the Messrs. Goddard, of Claremont, for the printing. Had they not possessed unusual skill in deciphering illegible manuscripts and correcting proofs, in some cases where from distance or other causes they had not passed under the eye of the authors, errors would S have abounded where now we trust they are rare. -
Thesis Committee: Andrew G
Late Pleistocene and Holocene aged Glacial and Climate Reconstructions in the Goat Rocks Wilderness, Washington, United States By Joshua Andrews Heard Master of Science in Geology Thesis Committee: Andrew G. Fountain, Chair Scott F. Burns Jim E. O’Connor Portland State University ©2012 ABSTRACT An abstract of the thesis of Joshua Andrews Heard for the Master of Science in Geology presented May 8th, 2012. Title: Late Pleistocene and Holocene aged Glacial and Climate Reconstructions in the Goat Rocks Wilderness, Washington, United States Eight glaciers, covering an area of 1.63 km2, reside on the northern and northeastern slopes of the Goat Rocks tallest peaks in the Cascades of central Washington. At least three glacial stands occurred downstream from these glaciers. Closest to modern glacier termini are Little Ice Age (LIA) moraines that were deposited between 1870 and 1899 AD, according to the lichenometric analysis. They are characterized by sharp, minimally eroded crests, little to no soil cover, and minimal vegetation cover. Glacier reconstructions indicate that LIA glaciers covered 8.29 km2, 76% more area than modern ice coverage. The average LIA equilibrium line altitude (ELA) of 1995 ± 70 m is ~150 m below the average modern ELA of 2149 ± 76 m. To satisfy climate conditions at the LIA ELA, the winter snow accumulation must have been 8 to 43 cm greater and mean summer temperatures 0.2 to 1.3 ºC cooler than they are now. Late Pleistocene to early Holocene (LPEH) aged moraines are located between 100 and 400 m below the LIA deposits. They have degraded moraine crests, few surface boulders, and considerable vegetation and soil cover. -
Geologic Map of the Hamilton Buttes Quadrangle, Southern Cascade
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Geologic map of the Hamilton Buttes quadrangle, southern Cascade Range, Washington by Donald A. Swanson1 Open-File Report 96-0016 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 'U.S. Geological Survey, University of Washington, Department of Geological Sciences, Box 351310, Seattle, Washington 98195-1310 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................. 1 FIGURES ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ....................... 2 1. Map showing location of Hamilton Buttes quadrangle ROCK TERMINOLOGY AND CHEMICAL relative to other quadrangles and the Southern CLASSIFICATION .......................... 3 Washington Cascades Conductor .......- 2 GEOLOGIC OVERVIEW OF QUADRANGLE ...... 6 2. Map of Hamilton Buttes quadrangle, showing locali TERTIARY ROCKS OLDER THAN INTRUSIVE ties mentioned in text ..................... 3 SUITE OF KIDD CREEK ..................... 8 3. Total alkali-silica classification diagram for rocks in Arkose of Chambers Creek (map unit Tsc) ........ 8 Hamilton Buttes quadrangle ................ 3 Significance of interbedded arkose and volcanic 4. Plot of phenocryst assemblage vs. SiO2 for rocks in sandstone ............................. 9 Hamilton Buttes quadrangle ................ 6 Relation to SWCC ........................ 10 5. Locations of samples -
Ground Water Availability Assessment
Assessment of the Availability of Groundwater for Residential Development in the Rural Parts of Yakima County, Washington January 2016 John Vaccaro, Vaccaro G.W. Consulting, LLC (Under Contract by Yakima County) For Technical Analysis and Assessment of Groundwater Mitigation Strategies Table of Contents Foreword and Acnowledgments ………………………..…………………………………………………………………vi Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Purpose and Scope of this Report .............................................................................................................................. 7 Characterization of Groundwater Domains Department of Ecology Scoping Map ......................................................................................................................... 7 Information Analyzed for Characterization of Domains ............................................................................................. 10 Background Information ........................................................................................................................................ 10 Map and Data Information ..................................................................................................................................... 12 Land ownership -
Soil Survey of Wenatchee National Forest, Naches Area, Washington
United States In cooperation with Department of United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture, Forest Service; Soil Survey of Washington State Department of Natural Wenatchee Resources; and Washington State University, Agricultural Natural Research Center National Forest, Resources Conservation Service Naches Area, Washington, Parts of Kittitas and Yakima Counties How To Use This Soil Survey Detailed Soil Maps The detailed soil maps can be useful in planning the use and management of small areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the Index to Map Sheets. Note the number of the map sheet and turn to that sheet. Locate your area of interest on the map sheet. Note the map unit symbols that are in that area. Turn to the Contents, which lists the map units by symbol and name and shows the page where each map unit is described. The Contents shows which table has data on a specific land use for each detailed soil map unit. Also see the Contents for sections of this publication that may address your specific needs. i National Cooperative Soil Survey This soil survey is a publication of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly the Soil Conservation Service) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. This survey was made cooperatively by the Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Forest Service, Washington State Department of Natural Resources, and Washington State University, Agricultural Research Center. -
Fish Census of the North Fork Tieton River, Yakima River Basin
Final Report Fish Census of the North Fork Tieton River, Yakima River Basin, Washington December 15, 2005 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Mid-Columbia Fishery Resource Office Yakima Sub-Office 1917 Marsh Road Yakima, WA 98901 Background During the summers of 2002 and 2003 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Mid- Columbia Fishery Resource Office (MCRFRO) conducted presence/absence surveys for bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in the Yakima Basin. These surveys were conducted by snorkeling, at night, in randomly selected sampling units in accordance with the protocol developed by Peterson et al. (2002) for determining the occurrence of bull trout. In 2002, staff conducted these surveys in the upper Cle Elum River above Cle Elum Lake. In 2003, the surveys were conducted in the Waptus River, a tributary of the upper Cle Elum River. It was the original intent of the MCRFRO to continue presence/absence surveys in the middle fork of the Teanaway River during the summer of 2004. However, biologists from the U.S. Forest Service (USFS), Cle Elum Ranger District, had already undertaken this effort in 2003. With monies left from the original funding for that study, alternative bull trout survey work was considered. The North Fork of the Tieton River (North Fork) was chosen as the stream in which additional surveys to determine the presence of bull trout would fill the most important information need. The North Fork was identified in the Service’s Draft Recovery Plan (USFWS 2002) as a stream where a local population of bull trout should be reestablished. The river is also designated as Critical Habitat for bull trout (69 Fed.